冀教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Great inventions 综合素质评价卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

这是一份冀教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Great inventions 综合素质评价卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频），共18页。
UNIT 5 Great inventions 综合素质评价第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. (　) A．Good idea.　　　　B．Sounds good.　　　　C．That's OK.2. (　)A.Don't do that again. B．You're right. C．My pleasure.3. (　)A.On a bus. B．By bus. C．I don't know.4. (　)A.It was invented by Shen Nong. B．It was invented by accident.C．It was invented in China.5. (　)A.Yes, it is far. B．Good idea. C．Thank you.第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)6. (　)What does the man think is the greatest invention in the world?A. B. C.7. (　)When will the science course start?A. B. C.8. (　)How high is the tallest building in the town?A．65 metres high. B．78 metres high. C．89 metres high.9. (　)When did the government build the building?A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.10. (　)What does Adam think of inventing things?A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.11. (　)What was Adam's first invention used for?A．Cutting grass. B．Feeding animals. C．Watering flowers.12. (　)How long did Adam spend inventing the machine?A．About half a year. 　　　　　B．Less than two years. C．More than two years.13. (　)What is the machine used for?A．Making noodles. B．Washing clothes. C．Cleaning the floor.14. (　)How long has the man had it?A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.15. (　)How many times has the man used it?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.16. (　)How long have we had umbrellas?A．For about 500 years. 　　　　　　B．For about 3，000 years. C．For about 3，500 years.17. (　)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．The invention of the umbrella. 　　　　　　B．Different kinds of umbrellas. C．The wide use of umbrellas.18. (　)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19. (　)How can the robot help children to sleep?A．By playing games. B．By singing songs. C．By dancing to music.20. (　)What can parents do with the help of the robot?A．Do more housework. B．Take a walk. C．Relax.21. (　)What does the writer think of the future of robots?A．They'll be cheaper. 　　 　　 　B．They'll be more popular. C．They'll be cleverer.22. (　)How often does Wang Lei write blogs on the Internet?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.23. (　)Who does Wang Lei usually chat with online?A．Game players. B．Friends. C．Teachers.24. (　)What does Wang Lei do to relax?A．He plays games on the Internet. 　　 　　 　B．He listens to music on the Internet.C．He watches movies on the Internet.25. (　)How long does Wang Lei use the Internet every time?A．For less than an hour. 　　 　　 　B．For more than an hour. C．For about two hours.第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Have you ever made something that no one else has made before? People who make something new are called __31__. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He __32__ many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he thought about __33__ birds used their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that __34__ like a bird. Soon he took action and began to __35__ birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two __36__ side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird's tail. The wings were __37__ from those of a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird's wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His mind was like a motor that never shut off. He was always trying to make life better and __38__ . He did not let any __39__ stop him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is __40__ every time. The most important is to keep trying and never give up.31. (　)A.dreamers B．inventors C．players D．drivers32. (　)A.collected B．bought C．sold D．made33. (　)A.how B．when C．where D．why34. (　)A.stood B．ate C．flew D．sang35. (　)A.look for B．look at C．look after D．look up36. (　)A.bikes B．chairs C．boxes D．stages37. (　)A.tired B．free C．safe D．different38. (　)A.easier B．busier C．cheaper D．harder39. (　)A.habits B．difficulties C．feelings D．choices40. (　)A.beautiful B．colourful C．successful D．careful第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Which is your favourite drink, water, juice or tea? May 21, 2020 marked the first International Tea Day (ITD). It was named 41. ________the UN on Nov. 21, 2019.The subject of ITD is about 42. ________we can make good tea. Also, spreading the culture of tea all over the world is another main purpose.China is the home of tea. It has 43. ________long history of more than 5，000 years. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea. One day, when he 44. ________ (boil) drinking water, some 45. _______(leaf) fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced so nice a smell that Shen Nong decided 46. ________ (taste) it. It was delicious and one of the world's favourite drinks 47. ________ (invent)．Drinking tea became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu 48. ________ (write) the book Cha Jing. It was really famous in tea history. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has had a big influence 49. ________other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 50. ________ (wide) spread to many countries. Now a number of people enjoy drinking tea with great 51. ________ (please). Besides, they are greatly interested in 52. ________ (it) history and culture.Chinese people 53. ________ (develop) their tea culture for several centuries, 54. ________ (include) tea planting, tea­leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. In tea, we find peace, art, and politeness. Even though many people know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who 55. ________ (well) understand the nature of tea around the world.第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A56. (　)Where is Fun Robot Centre?A．In the school office. B．In Room 305.C．In the science museum. D．In City Science Centre.57. (　)What activity did Fun Robot Centre have last month?A．A school science fair. B．A robot basketball game.C．A computer programming test. D．A dancing robots competition.58. (　)What is the most important to building wonderful robots?A．Teamwork. B．Help from teachers.C．Curiosity. D．Problem­solving skills.BFeng Yao and Meng Qi found their city library didn't have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old.So they decided to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots. Their work won the first prize in a national competition. The competition helps young students to develop creative thinking and solve common problems.“We found that today's Braille readers are very difficult and expensive，” Feng said. “So we wanted to develop a user­friendly product for young blind children from grades 1 to 3.It is only about 2，000 yuan.”After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students' needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots.“We hope the product will be in use and help those blind people soon，” Meng told Taiyuan News.59. (　)Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader?A．To make money.　　　　　　B．To win a reading competition.C．To help kids to solve problems.D.To make more Braille books available.60. (　)What did Feng and Meng do to improve the machine?a．visited the blind for advice b．changed the number of the dotsc．changed the size of the screen d．learned BrailleA．a and b B．a and c C．b and d D．c and d61. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)What do you think of Feng Yao and Meng Qi?A．Talented and helpful. B．Outgoing and funny.C．Handsome and quiet. D．Strict and serious.CPeople in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.62. (　)In chuiwan, if a player wanted to win the point, how many times should he succeed in hitting the ball into the holes?A．2. B．3. C．10. D．12.63. (　)Why were soldiers allowed to play cuju in the army?A．To develop the sport. B．To choose talented persons.C．To give them some training. D．To build a professional team.64. (　)Which of the following is TRUE about archery?A．It was part of education.B．It was invented by the emperor.C．Grand Archery was organized(组织)by gentlemen.D．All competitors would have a drink before shooting.65. (　)(高阶思维·主旨大意)What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Important dynasties for Chinese sports.B．Some sports for emperors to relax.C．Popular sports nowadays.D．The history of some sports.DImagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user' s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.66. (　)What will you do if you are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain?A．Ask the policemen for help. 　B．Ask your parents for help.C．Ask your geography teacher for help. 　D．Take a GPS with you.67. (　)What does GPS look like?A．A small box. B．A small present.C．A mobile phone. D．A small plane.68. (　)What does the underlined word “position” in Paragraph 1 mean in English?A．Machine. B．System. C．Decision. D．Place.69. (　)How many parts are there in the Global Positioning System?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.70. (　)What's the best title for the passage?A．Do you know satellites?B．Do you know how to get out of the desert?C．Do you know GPS?D．Do you know your position?第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in. Smart homes have been around for some time. A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.As the earliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.Of course, 5G network connectivity (网络连接) has made smart homes much more complicated (复杂的) than X10.Perhaps the voice­activated assistant (语音助手) is more popular than any other smart home technology. Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by saying a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities(残疾), as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult. Common household devices can become “smart” as well. For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes(食谱) with the vegetables that are kept inside. Smart homes are convenient and they can make people live better. They are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use, turning off lights and other devices that you're not using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources. This is good for the environment. But there are still many people who don't like them. They think smart homes cost much money and sometimes they are not safe.71. When was X10 invented? ________________________________________________________________________72. How does X10 allow household devices to communicate with each other? ___________________________________________________________73. What is the most popular smart home technology? _____________________________________________________________74. What can a smart fridge do according to the text? ___________________________________________________________75. Do you like smart homes? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A：Hi, Lisa!B：Hi, Tony! What's that behind you?A：76. __________________________B：A robot? That sounds quite interesting. Where did you get it?A：It wasn't from a store. My wife and her team created it.B：Amazing! 77. __________________________A：She is an engineer.B：Wow. That's great! She has the skill to invent something.78. __________________________A：It's made of metal and plastic.B：79. __________________________A：It can sweep the floor, clean the room, and even help with cooking.B：80. __________________________第五部分　写作(满分15分)书面表达81. 《21世纪英语报》将开展关于“计算机与学生生活”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“The Computer in My Life”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，简述计算机在你生活中的功能用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。参考词汇：function功能The Computer in My LifeThe computer becomes an important part of my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语1. I am sorry, Dad. I shouted at you this morning.2. Thank you for your help, Millie.3. How do you go to work, Tom?4. Whom was tea invented by?5. What about going to the park?第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。M：I bought a computer yesterday.W：Great. I am going to buy one, too.M：Yes, you should. I think it's the greatest invention in the world.Question No.6: What does the man think is the greatest invention in the world?请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。W：Hi, Tom. I remember there will be a science course in the hall. But I forget when it will start.M：Oh, let me tell you. It will start at half past four. I think we'd better get there half an hour earlier because there will be a lot of people.W：Okay! See you then!Question No.7：When will the science course start?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。W：That building is the highest in your town. How high is it?M：It is 78 metres high. There are lots of shops and restaurants in it.W：Really? When did the government build it?M：Two years ago.Question No.8: How high is the tallest building in the town?Question No.9：When did the government build the building?请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。W：Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions.M：Yes, that's true. Inventing things is interesting, isn't it?W：But I think it is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention?M：It was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it for him.W：How long did it take you to invent it?M：About two years and a half. My grandpa was satisfied with it. He said the farming work would be much easier with it.W：You're so smart!Question No.10: What does Adam think of inventing things?Question No.11：What was Adam's first invention used for?Question No.12：How long did Adam spend inventing the machine?请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。M：Look! I have a new machine.W：Wow, it looks strange. What is it used for?M：It is used for making noodles.W：When and where did you buy it?M：I bought it in Yonghui Supermarket two weeks ago.W：Have you ever used it?M：Yes, I have already used it three times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious.W：That sounds great. I want to get one, too.Question No.13：What is the machine used for?Question No.14：How long has the man had it?Question No.15: How many times has the man used it?请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。M：What are you reading, Mary?W：Well, I am reading a book about inventions in China.M：Did you get anything interesting?W：Sure, it is said that Lu Ban's wife invented the first umbrella about 3，500 years ago. M：Wow, was the umbrella different from the one we use now?W：Yes, the book says that the umbrella was made of wood instead of plastic.M：Sounds interesting. Can I borrow this book when you've finished? W：That's for sure. M：Thank you. The school bus is coming. Let's go to school first. W：Okay.Question No.16: How long have we had umbrellas?Question No.17：What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Question No.18：What is the probable relationship between the speakers?第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。The dream of having a robot is not far away. Children and old people will need robots very much because they need more help. The robot can feed children well and sing a song to help children to sleep. I believe with the help of the robot, children will be healthier and stronger. On the other hand, parents can have more time to do other things and relax. Old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and make them not be alone, so old people will be more pleased with their life. I think robots will be more popular in the near future.Question No.19: How can the robot help children to sleep?Question No.20: What can parents do with the help of the robot?Question No.21：What does the writer think of the future of robots?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。M：My name is Wang Lei. I'm interested in using the Internet. I write blogs on the Internet three times a week. In my spare time I usually chat online with my friends in English. In this way I have improved my English a lot. Sometimes I also play games on the Internet. It is a good way to relax.Sometimes I keep on using the computer for a long time, and my eyes get dry. So I often use the Internet for less than an hour every time. It's a good way to protect my eyes.Question No.22：How often does Wang Lei write blogs on the Internet?Question No.23：Who does Wang Lei usually chat with online?Question No.24：What does Wang Lei do to relax?Question No.25：How long does Wang Lei use the Internet every time?第四节　听短文填空People can always get new ideas from life. At the age of nine, Chris invented a basketball training tool for children. One day, when Chris was playing basketball with his friends in the sports centre, some of them missed many easy shots. Then he came up with a good idea, and he told his father about it. With his father's help, Chris invented the tool successfully. He painted two hands on a basketball. The hands showed the players the best way to hold a basketball. Later on, he joined an invention competition. But he didn't win. Then he tried to sell his invention. One and a half years later, a boss bought his tool. From then on. The tool has become popular.第一部分　听力　1～5: CCBAB　6～7: CC　8～9: BA10～12: BAC　13～15: ABC　16～18: CAA　19～21: BCB22～25: CBAA　26. 9/nine　27. easy　28. father29. invention　30. popular第二部分　语言运用　31～35: BDACB　 36～40: ADABC41. by　42. how　43. a　44. was boiling　45. leaves46. to taste　47. was invented　 48. wrote　49. on50. widely　51. pleasure　52. its　53. have developed54. including　55. best第三部分　阅读　A56～58: DBC　B59～61: DBAC62～65: BCAD　D66～70: DCDBC　71. In 1975. 72. By using radio waves.　 73. The voice­activated assistant.74. It can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are kept inside. 75. Yes, I do.Because smart homes are convenient and can make my life better.(言之有理即可)第四部分　情景交际　76. It's a robot.　77. What does she do? 78. What is it made of？　79. What can it do?80. That's so cool/amazing!第五部分　写作81. The Computer in My LifeThe computer becomes an important part of my life. Usually, I use the computer to search for some useful information and do some reading. With the help of the computer, I can get more knowledge easily in my free time. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my classmates and discuss problems with them. What's more, I can enjoy music online to relax. I can even buy all kinds of things online. It can save not only time but also money. Moreover, I can take part in some kinds of activities online.In a word, the computer really helps me a lot. It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life.Information SheetWhen：at the age of 26. ________ Reason：some friends missed many 27. ________shots (投篮)Get help from：his 28. ________ Experience：joined a(n) 29. ________ competitionSince a boss bought his tool, it has become 30. ________.Welcome to Fun Robot Centre！Are you interested in robots? Fun Robot Centre is the perfect place to explore! Fun Robot Centre every Sat. & Sun. 2 p．m.－4 p．m. in City Science CentreWhat We DoBuilding Robots：Learn to use tools and electronic parts to build robots. Last term, we made robots that can carry books and clean desks! Coding (编程) Fun：Use simple computer programs to make robots move, dance, or even play music. Team Competitions：Join groups to design robots for challenges. Last month, our “Robot Basketball Game” was a big hit! Exhibitions (展览) ：Show your work at the School Science Fair. Parents and teachers can enjoy our creative projects. Why Join Us? Learn teamwork and problem­solving skills. Get help from science teachers and other students. Winners of club competitions receive cool prizes like robot models! Don't worry if you're new—we'll teach you step by step. Just bring your curiosity(好奇心)! It is the most important to build wonderful robots. Sign up at the school office or talk to Mr Zhang in Room 305.Let's make amazing robots together! Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. The player won the point only when three hits into the hole were achieved(达到).First recorded 2，000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather(皮革)on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football's. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for gentlemen(士). At the age of 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed (鞠躬) to each other before shooting and drank together after it.