冀教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Natural disasters 综合素质评价卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

这是一份冀教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Natural disasters 综合素质评价卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频），共17页。
UNIT 8 Natural disasters 综合素质评价第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. (　)A.In China.　　　 　B．In 2012.　　　　　　　C．In three days. 2. (　)A.For two years. B．2，000 kilometres long. C．It's very old.3. (　)A.You're welcome. B．It doesn't matter. C．You're right.4. (　)A.Under a hard table. 　　　　B．Move quickly to the ground. C．Be careful of falling rocks.5. (　)A.Can you make cookies? 　　　　B．How much are the cookies? C．Would you like some cookies? 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. (　)What makes the woman feel sad?A. B. C.7. (　)What does the girl take to the post office?A. B. C.8. (　)What happened in Linda's hometown?A．There was a wildfire. 　　　　B．There was a typhoon. C．There was an earthquake.9. (　)Where does Linda live now?A．In her friend's house. B．In her uncle's house. C．In her school.10. (　)Why did the girl go to bed early last night?A．Because she was tired. 　　　　B．Because she was sad. C．Because she was happy.11. (　)Where did the earthquake happen?A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In England.12. (　)What will the boy give the people in the earthquake areas?A．His new toys. B．His old clothes. C．His lucky money.13. (　)What is Liu Ming?A．He is a doctor. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a bus driver.14. (　)What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm?A．She was walking. B．She was sleeping. C．She was reading.15. (　)Who will Li Fen clean up the park with?A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends.16. (　)What were they doing when they saw the old man?A．Singing songs. B．Riding their bikes. C．Walking on the street.17. (　)Where did the girl leave her phone?A．At home. B．At school. C．At the gym.18. (　)What happened at last?A．They called the police. 　　　B．They sent the sick man to hospital.C．Two policemen were coming to help.第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19. (　)Who will give the talk?A．A man from England. B．A woman from England.C．A woman from Australia.20. (　)When will the talk start?A．At 2：30 p．m. B．At 3：30 p．m. C．At 4：30 p．m.21. (　)What will you learn from the talk?A．What to do in a fire. B．What to do in the flood. C．What to do in an earthquake.22. (　)How old are the speaker's parents?A．Under 60. B．About 65. C．Over 70.23. (　)What happened at the speaker's home village?A．A big rainstorm. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident.24. (　)How long will the speaker stay at home?A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For six days.25. (　)What can the speaker do to help?A．Do some repair work. 　　　B．Call the police. C．Buy a new house. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) On August 23rd, 2017, the strongest typhoon named Hato(天鸽)hit Zhuhai seriously. Do you still remember how __31__ it was?It seemed people all over the city stayed at home to __32__ Hato's arrival. I sat by the __33__ and kept watching the changes outside. The winds blew so strongly that the sky was in a mess. It was full of leaves and __34__. More and more dark clouds hung over the city. __35__， the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I __36__ my ears tightly. How I wished the typhoon could just disappear!About fifteen minutes later, the powerful winds began sweeping with heavy rain. Even the big trees were uprooted. On my __37__， I saw the 5­metre­high waves rushing fiercely, with the Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there.The typhoon didn't die down(逐渐减小)until 8 o'clock. When I got downstairs, I was __38__ to see a number of fallen trees, and they made the neighbourhood look like a forest! Only then did I __39__ how terrible Hato was. Luckily, people came together to clean up and learned a __40__ from it. The typhoon broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together.31. (　)A.difficult B．strange C．different D．terrible32. (　)A.look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for33. (　)A.chair B．door C．window D．house34. (　)A.birds B．kites C．stars D．rubbish35. (　)A.Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly36. (　)A.covered B．touched C．beat D．pulled37. (　)A.radio B．book C．phone D．photo38. (　)A.mad B．shocked C．curious D．scared39. (　)A.realize B．change C．refuse D．control40. (　)A.report B．knowledge C．lesson D．review第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Did you experience an earthquake？There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985.A lot of buildings 41. ________ (sudden) fell down, and thousands of people were in danger. Many people 42. ________ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without 43. ________ (electric). It was reported that about 10，000 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 44. ________(volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 45. ________ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food 46. ________Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses began 47. ________ (give) people medicine 48. ________tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 49. ________the evening of September 20th. It was the 50. ________(strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 51. ________ (we), because it was not a game. 52. ________ (two), we should get ready for everything in time，” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 53. ________all the buildings in the school 54. ________ (break), everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life­saving skills, they quickly 55. ________ (run) out of the buildings.第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A(新形式·海报)56. (　)Where is lightning from according to the text?A．Water. B．The ground. C．Thunderstorms. D．Shelter.57. (　)How many pieces of advice can we get when we meet lightning outside?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.58. (　)What's the writer's main purpose of creating the text?A．To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning.B．To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning.C．To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning.D．To tell children how to keep safe when they meet lightning.BWeather：　　　　　　Date： Question：What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm today?Mr Zhang：I'm a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu：I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn't have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn't know if I could go back home. Mrs Li：I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went off and on a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house and my daughter started crying. Luckily, our neighbours took a boat to us and helped us out.59. (　)The rainstorm happened on ____．A．April 8th B．May 8th C．June 10th D．July 10th60. (　)What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm?A．He was doing the dishes. B．He was watching videos.C．He was carrying books. D．He was drawing.61. (　)What can't we know from the text?A．The rainstorm lasted for three days.B．Many books got wet in the rainstorm.C．Miss Liu didn't take enough food with her.D．Mrs Li was in the kitchen when it began to rain heavily.CA 6.8­magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you're indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself.62. (　)Where did the earthquake happen in the text?A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan.63. (　)What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under?A．We should go to the bathroom. B．We should stand against a wall.C．We should keep our head protected by our arms.D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible.64. (　)(高阶思维·主旨大意)What is the text mainly about?A．Some facts about earthquakes.B．The causes and effects of earthquakes.C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake.D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake.65. (　)Where is the text most probably from?A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide. DThe day before yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I think what happend next is one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early yesterday. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn't scary at that time, but it was exciting!But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane(飓风)was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder. The rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time.Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.66. (　)The writer learned what a hurricane is ____．A．on his phone B．in the newspaperC．from his father D．on the computer67. (　)Where did the writer spend the night?A．In the music hall. B．In the dining hall.C．In his father's room. D．In the worker's room.68. (　)What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Excited.69. (　)How did the writer's feelings change in the passage?A．Excited→worried→scared→happy.B．Worried→excited→happy→scared.C．Scared→excited→worried→happy.D．Happy→excited→worried→scared.70. (　)(高阶思维·标题归纳)What's the best title for the passage?A．A nice hotel worker B．A piece of bad newsC．Visiting a special hotel D．Experiencing a hurricane第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once.Two Chinese rescue (救援) teams arrived in Turkey. 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from the Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. Before they went to Turkey, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs, so that they could offer help in time.According to the report, the disaster was much more serious than people had expected. The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature. What's worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. But the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they were thinking about was how to save lives more quickly and more safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days.The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely. Before leaving Turkey, they gave away their basic necessities (必需品) to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people's kindness.71. How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams? ___________________________________________________________72. What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue? ____________________________________________________________73. Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________________________74. What did the rescue teams do before returning to China?______________________________________________________________75. What do you think of the Chinese rescue workers? ___________________________________________________________第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A：Hello! 76. __________________________B：This is Sally speaking. A：Sally, this is Tom. 77. __________________________ I called you but nobody answered. B：At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A：78. __________________________ B：Because there was an earthquake in my city last night. We were too afraid to get into the house. A：I'm sorry to hear that.79. __________________________ B：No, it wasn't serious. Nobody was injured. A：Thank goodness. We must protect ourselves in earthquakes. B：80. __________________________第五部分　写作(满分15分)书面表达81. 地震是一种自然灾害。学会在不同的地方用不同的方法自救非常重要。请结合下表内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一些自救常识。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语No. 1.Where were you born?No. 2.How long have you been in this school?No. 3.I think you should have a talk with Tom.No. 4.Where should we stay before the ground stops shaking?No. 5.If you want to know the price, what would you say?第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。M：What's wrong with you? You look so sad.W：There's a terrible flood in my hometown. M：I'm sorry to hear that.Question No.6：What makes the woman feel sad?请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。W：Kevin, can you help me take these things to the post office?M：Sure. Why do you take so many things?W：I saw the news on TV that there was an earthquake in the countryside last week. Many people are homeless, so I want to give them these clothes to help them.Question No.7：What does the girl take to the post office?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。M：Mary, you look unhappy. What happened?W：I have a foreign friend called Linda. She said in her e­mail that there was a wildfire in her hometown.M：That sounds bad. Was it serious?W：Yes. Many houses were destroyed.M：What about her family?W：Her parents are repairing their house. And she lives in her uncle's house at present.Question No.8：What happened in Linda's hometown?Question No.9：Where does Linda live now?请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。M：Did you watch TV last night, Jane?W：No. Last night I was very tired, so I went to bed early. Was there anything new?M：Yes. An earthquake struck Japan last night. It was terrible.W：Was anyone hurt?M：Yes. Five people died and about ten people were missing.W：I'm sorry to hear that. We should do something for it.M：I think so. I'll give my lucky money to the people in the earthquake areas.Question No.10：Why did the girl go to bed early last night? Question No.11：Where did the earthquake happen? Question No.12：What will the boy give the people in the earthquake areas?请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。M：Hello, I'm Liu Ming from TATV. What's your name? Can I ask you some questions?W：Of course, I'm Li Fen. Go ahead.M：You know there was a rainstorm in the area. What were you doing when the storm came?W：I was walking in the park at that time. There was no light，and it felt like midnight. Few people were in the park.M：Can you tell me what happened?W：Yes. The wind blew strongly. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.M：That's terrible. What are you going to do next?W：Well, I'll clean up the park with my friends. But sorry, I have to leave now.M：OK. Thanks for your support. Bye!Question No.13：What is Liu Ming?Question No.14：What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm?Question No.15：Who will Li Fen clean up the park with?请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。W：Oh, Hardy! What a heavy rain! Stop riding, please.M：What's up, Mary?W：Look! There is an old man lying on the ground.M：Oh, yes. I think he might have fallen off his bike. It seems that his legs are hurt.W：I think so. What should we do? Move him to the roadside?M：Better not.W：Why?M：It may hurt him again. Let's call the police for help.W：OK. May I use your phone? I left my phone at home this morning.M：Look! Two policemen are coming! We can ask them for help.Question No.16：What were they doing when they saw the old man?Question No.17：Where did the girl leave her phone?Question No.18：What happened at last?第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。Attention, please. I'd like to tell you something important. Miss Green is from England. She is going to give us a talk on what to do in a fire on October 26 in the gym. The talk will begin at half past four in the afternoon. All the students in our school must go to the talk. We all know that fires happen suddenly, so it is important for us to know what to do in a fire. I'm sure you will learn a lot from the talk. Question No.19: Who will give the talk?Question No.20: When will the talk start?Question No.21：What will you learn from the talk?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。M：Hi, Paul! This is Max speaking.This morning I received a telephone call from my parents. They are both over seventy. They told me that there was a big rainstorm in my home village and that their house was destroyed. As the only son of my parents, I should help them to get over these difficulties. So I will have to stay there from June 23 to 27. Though I cannot stay at home for too long, I should at least help with the repair work. I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbours will also come to help. I hope you won't worry about me when you get this message.Question No.22：How old are the speaker's parents?Question No.23：What happened at the speaker's home village?Question No.24：How long will the speaker stay at home?Question No.25：What can the speaker do to help?第四节　听短文填空Hello everybody. Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should we do if we are in class? We'll have an earthquake practice this Thursday. Now, I need to tell you what to do. The practice will start at nine in the morning. When you hear the bell, you mustn't run anywhere. Stay calm and do as your teachers tell you. First, all the students should get under the desk quickly. Never stand near walls or windows because it's dangerous. Then leave the classroom as soon as possible. Don't carry anything with you. And then, follow the signs to the nearest door. You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Finally, we will meet at the playground behind the building. Okay, got it?第一部分　听力　1～5: AACAB　6～7: BC　8～9: AB10～12: ABC　13～15: BAC　16～18: BAC　19～21: BCA22～25: CABA　26. Thursday　27. 9/nine　28. calm29. windows　30. playground第二部分　语言运用　31～35: DBCDD　36～40: ACBAC41. suddenly　42. were sleeping　43. electricity 44. volunteers　45. to help　46. to　47. to give48. and　49. on　50. strongest　51. ourselves 52. Second　 53. Although　54. were broken　55. ran第三部分　阅读　A56～58: CDB　B59～61: DCAC62～65: ACDA　D66～70: CBBAD　71. 141 members.72. Cold and snowy./It snowed heavily and the temperature was low.73. Under the fallen building.74. They donated their basic necessities to those in need.75. They are brave, helpful and kind.(言之有理即可)第四部分　情景交际　76. May I speak to Sally?77. What were you doing at eleven last night?78. Why (were you outside)？　79. Was it serious?80. I agree with you./I think so./You are right.第五部分　写作81. 　　An earthquake is a kind of natural disaster.It may lead to serious results and make lots of people lose their homes or even lives.So it is important for us to know how to keep safe in an earthquake.If you are at home, it's safe to hide under strong tables.Cover your head and neck with arms.If you are in a classroom, stay under the desk.After the shake stops, you can run outside as soon as possible.When you are outside, you should quickly run to an open space.Stay away from buildings or trees.When you are driving a car, stop it by the roadside at once, and stay inside.Never stop your car near a bridge.Remember to keep calm and try to protect yourself when an earthquake starts.Information SheetActivity：an earthquake practiceDay：this 26. ________ Start at：27. ________o'clockWhat to do：stay 28. ________and do as the teachers tell younever stand near walls or 29. ________ Meet at：the 30. ________ behind the buildingDrop to the floor.Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it's recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.Take cover.Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn't a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.Hold on.The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.Remain inside.Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it's safe to get out.At homeIn classroomsOutsideIn a car·Stay under the table·Cover your head and neck with your arms·Stay under the desk·Move to an open area·Stay away from...·Stop by the roadside and stay inside·Do not stop near the bridge