冀教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Spring is coming 综合素质评价卷（含答案）

这是一份冀教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Spring is coming 综合素质评价卷（含答案），共17页。
UNIT 1 Spring is coming 综合素质评价第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. (　)A.That's a pity. 　　B．Thank you so much.　　C．That's all right.2. (　)A.Well done. B．Sure. C．It's too hard.3. (　)A.Good point. B．Good luck. C．Good guess.4. (　)A.We like flying kites. 　　　B．It's neither hot nor cold. C．It's from March to May.5. (　)A.Twenty­four yuan. B．We have 14. C．It is a kind of rose.第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)6. (　)What is Tom going to do this weekend?A. B. C.7. (　)What colour does Mike like?A. B. C.8. (　)What is Lin Jie's favourite season?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.9. (　)What does Betty think of each season?A．Cool. B．Special. C．Beautiful.10. (　)What is the book that Mark is reading about?A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Food.11. (　)When is the Tree­planting Day?A．This Thursday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Sunday.12. (　)What will Mark do before they plant trees?A．Buy some tools. 　　　B．Invite some friends. C．Search for some information.13. (　)What is the weather like now?A．It's sunny. B．It's cloudy. C．It's rainy.14. (　)What does the man ask Lisa to do?A．Wear sunglasses. 　　　B．Close the window. C．Put on her warm coat.15. (　)How will Lisa go to the city centre?A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.16. (　)Where is Mary now? A．In Beijing. B．In Sanya. C．In Australia. 17. (　)How is the weather in Beijing? A．Cold and windy. 　　B．Cold and snowy. C．Warm and windy. 18. (　)What is the boy doing now? A．Staying inside. 　　　B．Playing in rain. C．Making a snowman.第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19. (　)When may the Spring Equinox be?A．On February 21st. 　　　B．On March 21st. C．On April 21st.20. (　)How do people celebrate the coming of spring?A．By travelling around the country. B．By having many activities. C．By getting together to eat eggs.21. (　)Why did ancient people cut off the line to let the kite fly away?A．To bring them a lot of money. B．To bring them good luck. C．To take away diseases.22. (　)Which season is good for a field trip?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall.23. (　)How did they go to the park?A．On foot. B．By school bus. C．By train.24. (　)What did they carry for a picnic?A．Bread. B．Hamburgers. C．Snacks and drinks.25. (　)When did they get home?A．After dinner. B．Before the sunset. C．After the sunset.第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) This spring, our teacher suggested (建议)us taking part in a green project and planting some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a __31__ idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that __32__ trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different kinds of trees! Our teacher suggested that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to local __33__ . Then we had to think about the best __34__ for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest if they have room to grow. They might get damaged (伤害) if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we __35__ areas where students were active. __36__ , we found a quiet corner close to the school garden—perfect! Once we planted the trees, we knew we had to __37__ them carefully. We all took turns to __38__ the leaves from time to time and made sure they had no strange marks on them. Those __39__ could mean the tree was ill. We all knew that when the tree grew tall, we wouldn't be at the school anymore. That was a bit __40__ . But we'd planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up!31. (　)A.great B．boring C．different D．traditional32. (　)A.selling B．cutting C．climbing D．choosing33. (　)A.weather B．temperature C．seasons D．conditions34. (　)A.time B．place C．way D．reason35. (　)A.woke up B．gave up C．got up D．built up36. (　)A.Finally B．Usually C．Probably D．Really37. (　)A.pick up B．look after C．focus on D．turn off38. (　)A.collect B．discover C．move D．check39. (　)A.trees B．leaves C．marks D．turns40. (　)A.relaxing B．amazing C．sad D．serious第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Dear Tina，Now I 41. ________ (write) to tell you my favourite season—spring. For Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year's farming 42. ________ China is an agricultural (农业的) country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last email I 43. ________ (tell) you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 44. ________ (one) one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the 45. ________ (begin) of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 46. ________ (rise) earlier. The wind blows gently(轻柔地). And plants are ready 47. ________ (grow) again. Green 48. ________ (cover) the ground soon. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is becoming 49. ________(short)．We often take part 50. ________ some interesting 51. ________ (activity) to celebrate the day of Lichun. Going for a spring outing (踏青) According to (根据) Chinese culture, during the Start of Spring, people like to go for a spring outing. They walk in parks, enjoy the warm wind and see new grass. It's a happy way to welcome spring. It's 52. ________ excellent tradition.“Eating” spring 53. ________ the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is how “Eating” spring gets 54. ________ (it) name. In the 55. ________ (north) part of China, people eat spring pancakes while people in the south eat spring rolls instead.I really love spring.Mary第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AMany plants have flowers. Part of the flower becomes a fruit. Many types of fruits are good to eat. You often find seeds inside fruits. There are many types of seeds. When seeds are planted, they grow into new plants. Let's follow the steps and find out more about seeds. But be careful! These steps are mixed up(被打乱), and they are in the wrong order.If you have a safe space, try planting the seeds to see if they grow into new plants. Be sure to do the right steps for planting.56. (　)Which of the following is TRUE?A．All the plants have flowers. B．All the flowers can become fruits.C．Fruits are always good to eat. D．There are many kinds of seeds.57. (　)Which is the RIGHT order of the steps?A．③①②④ B．①③④② C．①③②④ D．③①④②58. (　)Where can we find this passage?A．In an animal magazine. B．On an art website.C．In a book about nature. D．In a report about English learning.B[跨学科·地理]①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! Besides the warm weather, there are many cool things to learn about this time of year. ②During spring, the weather can be very changeable(变化无常的). This happens because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making it impossible to know the exact weather. It's like nature's way of keeping us guessing! ③Many baby animals are born in spring. Deer, squirrels(松鼠), foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong. ④Spring doesn't start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere(半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤This season shows that nature and life always keep changing, bringing new surprises every year!59. (　)Why are many baby animals born in spring?A．Because it is warm with more food.B．Because they can sleep more at night.C．Because they will have fewer enemies(敌人)．D．Because they can spend more time with their parents.60. (　)When it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.61. (　)(新考法·篇章结构)What is the structure of the passage?A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤CUntil I was 8, I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana. The zucchini (西葫芦) plants quickly became my favourite. I would sit on the ground, looking at them quietly.“Nana，” I asked one day. “Should I take off all these little yellow flowers？”“No, darling，” she said. “Those flowers will grow into zucchini soon.”“Really？”“You just wait. Soon you'll see that little things can turn into wonderful things. You should remember that.”Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants, and each time I saw more zucchini.“Are there so many zucchini because I take good care of the plants？” I asked.“Yes，” Nana said. “When you look after things, good things will grow. You should remember that.”For months I returned every week to Nana's garden to see how my plants were doing, and each time I was proud to see more zucchini. Until one day, they stopped appearing, and a few weeks later, there were none.“Nana, what's wrong with my plants？” I asked tearfully. “They're not growing anymore.”“That's what happens, darling. Things grow and then stop. Nothing lasts forever(永远)．”“But I was so good to them.”“Yes, but things end so new things can start，” she said. “Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.”“I'll remember that，” I said with a smile on my face.62. (　)The writer visited Nana's garden ____．A．every night B．every morning 　C．in spring D．every Sunday63. (　)Why did Nana stop the writer from picking the flowers?A．Because she didn't want the flowers.B．Because the flowers would turn into zucchini.C．Because she took care of the flowers.D．Because there were few flowers left.64. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)Which sentence can best describe the purpose of the writer?A．To show us that a good beginning makes a good ending.B．To show us that all good things come to an end.C．To show us that when old things end, new things can start.D．To show us that all that ends well is well.65. (　)(高阶思维·标题归纳)What is the best title of the passage?A．The Zucchini B．Planting the Cycle of LifeC．Seasons ChangeD．Waiting for the EndDDear Bob，You asked me about the Awakening of Insects(惊蛰). Now let me tell you something about it. As the third one of the 24 Chinese solar terms in the lunar year, the Awakening of Insects means that spring thunder awakens the animals sleeping in winter, and that the earth begins to come back to life. Just as the old Chinese saying “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing(耕作)never rests” says, it is the major time for spring farming activities. During this time, most parts of China get warmer and warmer, with the temperatures above 10 ℃. The days get longer and there is a marked increase in sunshine. It is good for farming. People like going fishing during this time. Fishing can make people relaxed, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the countryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing of birds make for a perfect weekend in spring.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a widely­practiced(普遍实施的)custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, and it can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold. And it is good for people's health. The 24 Chinese solar terms are interesting, right? I'll tell you more about them next time.Tina66. (　)What can we know from the passage?A．Bob is interested in the Awakening of Insects.B．Bob is from China.C．Bob is going to visit China soon.D．Bob knows much about the 24 Chinese solar terms.67. (　)What does the underlined word “major” probably mean in the passage?A．Simple. B．Possible. C．Main. D．Difficult.68. (　)What do people like to do during the Awakening of Insects?A．Awaken the animals. B．Fly kites. C．Eat dumplings. D．Eat pears.69. (　)The passage mentions ____ customs people do during the Awakening of Insects.A．two B．three C．four D．five70. (　)(高阶思维·主旨大意)What's this letter mainly about?A．The 24 Chinese solar terms. B．The Awakening of Insects.C．An old Chinese saying. D．A widely­practiced custom.第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力)．In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.71. What's the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August?________________________________________________________________________72. How might thin people feel during cold weather?_____________________________________________________________73. Who may have a hard time in hot summer?______________________________________________________________74. When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report?_______________________________________________________________75. Which influence of weather do you want to know more about? Why? ______________________________________________________________第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.)A：Hello? This is Jenny speaking. Who's that? B：Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow? A：76. __________________________What's up? B：I plan to go to the near mountain to plant trees. 77. ____________________A：Yes, I'd love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B：Cool and sunny. A：Wonderful. 78. __________________________B：We can ride bikes to go there. A：79. __________________________B：Let's meet at 8：30 a．m. at our school gate. A：All right! 80. __________________________B：See you tomorrow.第五部分　写作(满分15分)书面表达81. 春天是一个绿色的世界，是一个充满芬芳的世界。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，以“My favourite season—spring”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.How is the weather in spring?2．What do people usually do in spring?3．How do you feel about spring?要求：词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。My favourite season—springThere are four seasons in a year._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语1. Don't worry! I can help you do that.2. Could you tell us the steps for planting trees?3. Trees are important to us.4. What's the weather like in spring?5. How much is this seedling?第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。W：Hi, Tom! Are you going to play basketball or fly kites this weekend?M：Neither. I will plant trees on the hillside.W：Sounds good.Question No.6：What is Tom going to do this weekend?请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。W：The blue lake is so wonderful. I like the colour blue. What about you, Mike?M：My favourite colour is green. Because it means life.W：Good point. I also like the colour of snow.Question No.7：What colour does Mike like?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。M：Betty，look! The grass is turning green. Spring is coming!W：Yes! Days get longer. Many people plant trees in spring. What's your favourite season, Lin Jie?M：Winter! I love making snowmen.W：I like summer best! I can eat ice cream and go swimming.M：Autumn is cool, and we can pick apples on the farm!W：Seasons change, but each is special. Let's enjoy ourselves in every season.Question No.8：What is Lin Jie's favourite season?Question No.9：What does Betty think of each season?请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。W：What are you reading, Mark?M：I'm reading a book about animals. Animals are important to us.W：Well, I think plants are more important than animals. Many animals get food from plants.M：Yes, you are right, and if there are no plants, our environment will become terrible.W：So we must plant more trees and protect them. It's Tree­planting Day next Thursday. Let's go and plant trees in the park, shall we?M：That's a good idea. I'll search for some information about how to plant trees on the Internet before we do it.W：OK. I'll buy some tools to plant trees that day.Question No.10：What is the book that Mark is reading about?Question No.11：When is the Tree­planting Day?Question No.12：What will Mark do before they plant trees?请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。M：Have you looked out of the window, Lisa?W：Yeah, a sunny sky! Why, Dad? What do you mean?M：Well, you won't need your warm coat today. The weather report says the temperature's going to be higher than yesterday.W：Great. I'm going to the city centre with Diana this morning.M：Wear sunglasses because the sunshine is very bright.W：All right. No problem.M：Shall I call a taxi for you or drive you to the city centre?W：No. I can take a bus with Diana.M：OK.Question No.13：What is the weather like now?Question No.14：What does the man ask Lisa to do?Question No.15：How will Lisa go to the city centre?请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。M：Hey, Mary. How is your holiday going?W：Wonderful! I'm at a beach in Sanya!M：Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What's the weather like there?W：It's warm and sunny. It's about 25 ℃.M：That's nice! What are you doing at the beach?W：I'm playing on the swing at the moment! My brother Tim's here too.M：Oh, what's he doing?W：He is lying on the beach right now. What about you? How is the weather in Beijing?M：Well, it's cold and snowy. It's about ­5 ℃.W：Oh, that's really cold! What's your family doing?M：Well, we just stay inside when it snows, but now we're making a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!W：OK. Once the weather turns warm!Question No.16：Where is Mary now？　Question No.17：How is the weather in Beijing?Question No.18：What is the boy doing now?第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox which is called Chunfen in Chinese usually falls on March 20 or March 21 every year. People have many activities to celebrate the coming of spring. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People believe that if someone can make the egg stand, he'll have good luck in the future. It is also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people would cut off the line to let the kite fly away when it was in the air. They believed that the kite could take diseases away.Question No.19：When may the Spring Equinox be?Question No.20：How do people celebrate the coming of spring?Question No.21：Why did ancient people cut off the line to let the kite fly away?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。Spring is a lovely time for a field trip. It is a perfect way to enjoy nature's beauty, relax with friends and make happy memories.Last Friday, we went to a park by school bus. There were blossoming flowers everywhere, and the air was fresh. We carried snacks and drinks for a picnic. Some of us played games. Others flew kites. We took pictures and had fun in the warm sunshine. Before the sunset, we arrived home.Question No.22：Which season is good for a field trip?Question No.23：How did they go to the park?Question No.24：What did they carry for a picnic?Question No.25：When did they get home?第四节　听短文填空Hello, my name is Lucy and my hometown is Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province. It is very modern and comfortable. I do different things in different seasons. In spring, the temperature is usually around 18 degrees and I like going to the zoo. In summer, there are showers from time to time and I often go swimming in the pool. In autumn, it is cool and I go sightseeing with my friends. In winter, there is a lot of snow and I can go skating with my family. My life is simple but happy.第一部分　听力　1～5: BBABA　6～7: BB8～9: CB　10～12: BBC　13～15: AAB　16～18: BBC　19～21: BBC　22～25: ABCB　26. comfortable27. 18/eighteen　28. swimming　29. cool　30. skate第二部分　语言运用　31～35: ADDBB　 36～40: ABDCC41. am writing　42. because　43. told　44. first45. beginning　46. rises　47. to grow　48. will cover49. shorter　50. in　51. activities　52. an　 53. On 54. its　55. northern第三部分　阅读　A56～58: DDC　B59～61: AABC62～65: DBCB　D66～70: ACDBB71. It is very hot and wet.　72. They might feel unhappy.73. Fat people.　74. When a very strong wind came.75. I want to know more about intelligence.The strong wind makes IQ high.That's cool.(言之有理即可)第四部分　情景交际　76. Yes, I am free tomorrow./ Sure./... 77. Would you like to go with me？/ Do you want to go with me？/ Would you like to join me?78. How can we go there？　79. When and where shall we meet?80. See you tomorrow.第五部分　写作81. My favourite season—springThere are four seasons in a year.My favourite season is spring.When spring comes, the weather becomes warm and sunny.The wind blows gently, and everything starts to grow.People often take off their heavy coats and go outside to enjoy the fresh air.In spring, people usually do many fun activities.Some fly kites in the park, while others plant trees or flowers.Children like running on the grass and playing games.I love spring because it brings hope and beauty.Everything looks colourful.Spring makes me happy!Things to do in different seasonsWho/WhatLucy lives in Hefei, a modern and 26. ________city.In springThe temperature is around 27. ________degrees. She goes to the zoo.In summerThere are showers. She often goes 28. ________． In autumnShe goes sightseeing(观光)with her friends because it is 29. ________.In winterIt snows and she can 30. ________with her family.