山东省济南外国语学校2025_2026学年高一12月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省济南外国语学校2025_2026学年高一12月月考英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了12，5分，满分20分），5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分20分）
II. 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Fur f the Wrld's Natural Disasters
The fllwing fur natural disasters destryed cities and cmmunities arund the wrld. By fld, typhn, r earthquake, these events have cllectively taken millins f human lives.
Yangtze River Fld
The majr fld f 1931 cvered tens f thusands f square miles, flding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The fld affected mre than 50 millin peple. Gvernment rganisatins, including the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, estimated(估计)that abut 3.7 millin peple died in this disaster.
Typhn Nina
Typhn Nina struck Henan Prvince f China in August 1975. The typhn caused a serius dam(水坝)failure, and mre than 150,000 peple were dead r injured. Accrding t reprts, at least 26,000 peple died in the flds. Abut 145,000 peple died frm diseases caused by water pllutin and famine(饥荒). The number f peple affected by the disaster was mre than 10,000,000.
Kashmir Earthquake
On Octber 8, 2005, a disastrus earthquake struck the Kashmir regin. The earthquake registered a magnitude f 7.6, fllwed by many aftershcks, landslides, and falling rcks. The seriusness f the damage and the high number f deaths were wrsened by pr cnstructin(建筑)in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 peple were killed, and mre than 32,000 buildings brke dwn.
Haitian Earthquake
At the beginning f 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude f 7.0 and was fllwed by aftershcks that registered magnitudes f 5.9 and 5.5. Anther aftershck f magnitude 5.9 struck n January 20. There has been debate abut the ttal number f deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that abut 200,000 - 300,000 peple died. Hundreds f thusands mre were frced t leave their hmes.
21. Which natural disaster caused the mst deaths?
A. Yangtze River Fld.B. Typhn Nina.C. Kashmir Earthquake.D. Haitian Earthquake.
22. What made the situatin in Kashmir mre serius?
A. The serius aftershcks.
B. The diseases after earthquake.
C. The cntinuus falling rcks.
D. The lwcnstructin quality.
23. What can we learn abut the earthquake that hit Haiti?
A. It had many secndary disasters.
B. It happened in the httest seasn.
C. It had a debatable death number.
D. It happened nly nce and fr all.
B
Even in the face f fire,smke and fld, firefighter Li Shengli desn't draw back. He simply says it is his jb as a firefighter and his duty as a member f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Li, 51, wh became a firefighter in 1991,has fught at the frefrnt in firefighting and rescue ver the past 30 years. He has participated in ver 11,000 tasks,saving abut 30,000 trapped peple.
In ne task in May 1993, a fire brke ut in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smke and fire had blcked all the exits fr peple inside the building, leaving hundreds f peple upstairs in danger.Facing smke and flames, the then 21-year-ld rushed t the frnt and climbed up the aerial ladder(云梯)t evacuate peple frm a height f mre than 20 metres.Finally, abut 270 peple were rescued.
"Fear is a human nature, but nt retreating is a kind f respnsibility. With s many peple waiting t be rescued, I culdn't be afraid, let alne withdraw,"he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Prvince were hit by severe flds, Li jined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small bat t transfer trapped peple. The bat suddenly lst pwer and stpped in the water.Withut hesitatin, Li jumped int the deep water and grabbed a rpe t mve them t a safe place several hundred metres away.
"The peple n the bat were all villagers frm my hmetwn. I brught my teammates t my hmetwn t fight the fld, and f curse I needed t get dwn int the water first t help," he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred t the cmmand centre f Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due t many physical injuries. "The platfrm has changed, but the heart f being a firefighter is the same. Yu have t get t the frnt line when the emergency appears, then thers wuld trust yu."
24. Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue f the Nanchang fire?
A. All the exits f the mall were blcked.
B. The mall was t high fr peple t get dwn.C. Peple trapped in the mall suffered frm injuries.D. It was funny t carry peple with the aerial ladder.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Li Shengli?
A. Energetic and humrus.B. Hnest and cnfident.
C. Devted and respnsible.D. Curius and brave.
26. What d Li's wrds in the last paragraph imply?
A. He is willing t pass his belief dwn.
B. He expects t find mre favur with peple.
C. He has benefited a lt frm his career experiences.
D. He is determined t devte himself t serving peple.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Disasters Call fr Mre Firefighters
B. Hard Wrk Pays ff, Career Takes ff
C. Firefighter Braves Dangers t Save Lives
D. Firefighter Jumps int Water t Save Teammates
C
Ocean warming is speeding up and sea levels are rising mre quickly, warns a new reprt by the UN Intergvernmental Panel. The reprt als discusses a relatively new phenmenn in the ceans: marine (海洋的) heatwaves. "Befre 2012 r 2013, nbdy had thught abut heat waves in the cean," says Andrew Pershing, chief scientist at the Gulf f Maine Research Institute in Prtland. "Then in 2012 we had a huge event here. It was a real surprise." The abnrmally ht water influenced animals that live ff the cast f Maine and are imprtant t the lcal fishing ecnmy.
What's mre, it quickly became clear that the state wasn't alne. "This kind f heat wave events has sprung up all ver the cean," Pershing says. "We've actually had three majr heat waves here - 2012, 2016 and 2018 and nw we're lking at repeat heat waves in the nrthern Pacific; Australia has als had sme Repeat heat waves. S it's really becming a part f the cnversatin in ceangraphy."
That's a big deal fr castal cmmunities whse ecnmies depend n fish and ther seafd. Heat waves drve a lt f changes in life ff the cast f the Pacific Nrthwest, which in turn led t disastrus seasns fr fishermen. Abnrmally ht water supprted rapid increase f algae (藻类) that plluted the Dungeness crab fishery n the West Cast, shutting it dwn fr mnths. Meanwhile, the s - called ht water ff the cast has been cnnected with drught (干旱) n land, which has led t a large number f fish runs, raised the risk f wildfires and resulted in water stress inland.
The reprt suggests sme actins lcal, state and natinal leaders can take t slw cean warming and rising, and t adapt(适应)t its influences. First, greenhuse gas emissins(排放)frm burning fssil fuels are the main drive f these changes, and the glbal ecnmy must g thrugh a dramatic change t reduce these emissins.
"Even if we cut carbn emissins right nw, we are still lking at 20 t 30 years f change," Pershing explains. "That means, whatever we d, we have t figure ut hw we are ging t adapt t these changes."
Sme marine influences f climate change will unfld in the cming years n matter what. Speeding up sea level rise, fr example, will threaten billins f peple and present an existential threat t millins wh live in castal cmmunities and cunt n fishing.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The results f glbal climate change.
B. The cause f heat waves in the cean.
C. The prblem cean animals are facing.
D. The increasing frequency f heat waves.
29. Hw des the authr explain the disaster led by heat waves t fishermen?
A. By prviding examples.B. By studying and reasning.
C. By carrying ut research.D. By interviewing lcal peple.
30. What can we learn frm Pershing's wrds?
A. The influences f climate change are unavidable.
B. We shuld try t reduce carbn emissins greatly.
C. The fight against climate change is already wrking.
D. We have a prmising future f the wrld envirnment.
31. What des the underlined wrd "unfld" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Let g.B. Weaken.C. Shw up.D. Strengthen.
D
If there was t be a praise t the frg, it wuld have t cntain ne new piece f infrmatin: its ability t predict earthquakes. A scientific study has suggested that they escape an area just befre such a disaster strikes.
The evidence, published yesterday in the Jurnal f Zlgy, centres n a ppulatin f breeding(繁殖)frgs in Italy. It seems that, a few years ag, these creatures had suddenly escaped frm their hme five days befre an earthquake struck their breeding grund.
The frgs' ability t sense the earthquake is nt fully understd, but 96 percent f male frgs
escaped and returned a day after the danger had passed. This discvery cnfused Dr Rachel Grant, wh hadn't set ut t learn abut frgs' reactins t earthquakes, but t study the effect f the lunar cycle n them. She nw believes that frgs may be able t sense sme signs and use them as an early - warning system fr earthquakes.
Frgs are nt the nly creatures brn with an unusual pwer t predict natural disasters. In 2004, elephants in Thailand made lud nises befre the tsunami hit, while bats in Sri Lanka flew arund in anxiety befre the disaster.
While mst f these animal warnings have been ignred, there are times when they have been nticed. In 1975, scientists in Haicheng, China, nticed unusual behaviur in the city's dgs and cats. They demanded the evacuatin(撤离)f the city, expecting a majr disaster. Their warning came five - and - a - half hurs befre an earthquake struck, resulting in 2,000 deaths. Withut the evacuatin, anther 150,000 peple culd have been killed.
"There are things we can't see and sunds we can't hear. But many animals can. There is a sense called electr - perceptin that fish and sharks use t frm a picture arund them, while dlphins and bats use snar t find their way arund," says Prfessr Daniel Mills, an expert in animal behaviur at Lincln University.
32. What did Dr Rachel Grant think f the discvery f the frgs' unusual behaviur?
A. Wrried.B. Unexpected.C. Disappinted.D. Scared.
33. Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By explaining causes.D. By making cmparisns.
34. What is the authr's purpse in mentining the earthquake in Haicheng?
A. T stress the seriusness f the disaster.
B. T praise the gvernment's timely actin.
C. T describe a successful evacuatin in histry.
D. T shw the benefit f nticing animal warnings.
35. What are Prfessr Daniel Mills's wrds mainly abut?
A. Why animals can sense disasters.
B. What his study will fcus n next.
C. Hw humans learn abut the wrld.
D. Hw animals behave befre disasters.
III. 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
If yu have been expsed t a natural disaster (fr example, a trnad r hurricane), it is very
imprtant t learn ways f cping with natural disasters and their impact. Natural disasters can be cnsidered dangerus events that have a high ptential t place yu at risk. 36 Unlike ther traumatic(痛苦的)events, natural disasters can als result in the destructin f prperty and financial lss, further affecting yur stress levels and disrupting(扰乱)cping effrts. Despite the effects f natural disasters, there are steps yu can take t cpe.
37 Over and ver again, it has been fund that supprt frm thers can be a majr factr in helping peple vercme the negative effects f a traumatic event. Given that a natural disaster can impact an entire cmmunity, yur supprt system may be weakened by a natural disaster.
Try t establish a schedule. 38 A natural disaster can greatly disrupt yur regular schedule increasing the extent t which yur life feels ut f cntrl. Cming up with a daily, structured schedule can help yu establish a sense f predictability(可预测性)and cntrl.
Talk abut the effect f the natural disaster. 39 A natural disaster can result in strng feelings f anger, anxiety, and sadness. These emtins need t be expressed. If yu hld them in, they may nly grw
strnger in intensity.
Practise healthy cping strategies. Fllwing a natural disaster, yu will experience a number f intense negative emtins. 40 , Alchl use, excessive sleep, r seeking cmfrt in fd may be effective shrt - term strategies fr managing emtinal distress. Hwever, in the lng - term, these strategies wn't address the real issue and will nly cause yur distress t increase.
A. Seek ut and cnnect with scial supprt.
B. Try t limit all the ther surces f stress in yur life.
C. Fr example, set regular times fr meals, r waking up in the mrning.
D. Natural disasters can bring abut high levels f stress, anxiety, and anger.
E. Share yur feelings with thers, r find sme ways t express yur emtins.
F. Therefre, it is very imprtant t identify healthy ways f managing these emtins.
G. Yur mst imprtant task fllwing a natural disaster is getting yur life back in rder.
IV. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My husband and I cried when we learned ur hme had been destryed in the Nrthern Califrnia Camp Fire. The suvenirs(纪念物)f ur fifty years f marriage, alng with items that 41 culd replace, n lnger existed.
Several weeks after the disaster, we were 42 int the area where ur hme nce std. I had
researched nline what items wuld survive the 43 and was prepared t 44 as many as pssible while digging thrugh the remains. Tears streamed dwn my face as I dug. Every item I fund was a 45 t be restred.
I lked at the 46 stnes mixed with ashes, wndering hw lng we wuld be living in htels and hw we culd 47 . I questined my strength t survive the ncming 48 .
An afternn wind started and unearthed 49 burned pages frm bks that had been buried under metal items. A piece f paper was stuck t the tp f my bt. I pulled it ff and read the printed 50 : "If life seems tugh, I 51 and reflect n the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed faith and 52 , I began again."
I framed (给……做框) that piece and put it where I culd 53 it ften in every htel rm we stayed in. The framed message nw sits n a shelf in the 54 we settled int fur mnths after the fire. It had helped me g thrugh the 55 emtinal recvery prcess.
41.A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
42.A. sentB. invitedC. allwedD. trapped
43.A. warB. fireC. fldD. winter
44.A. hmeB. burnC. cllectD. buy
45.A. treasureB. fileC. prizeD. reward
46.A. beautifulB. decratedC. strangeD. brken
47.A. give inB. start verC. try utD. take ff
48.A. dangersB. threatsC. risksD. challenges
49.A. hardlyB. partlyC. trulyD. newly
50.A. messageB. nticeC. letterD. text
51.A. leaveB. cntinueC. stpD. mve
52.A. curisityB. jyC. careD. curage
53.A. seeB. tearC. fldD. burn
54.A. schlB. hmeC. fficeD. hspital
55.A. cmmnB. simpleC. lngD. happy
V. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I didn't sleep well fr several days, wrrying abut the wildfires in several parts f Chngqing, my hmetwn. Like mst peple frm Chngqing, I felt I must help stp the fires spreading, especially after I smelt heavy smke in my huse 56 the evening f Aug. 21. The smke was believed t be
frm a wildfire 57. ______ brke ut in nearby Banan area in the afternn that day. That night,a large fire 58. ______ (appear) in the muntains in Beibei area, 40 kilmetres frm my hme.
Clearly, the pwerful fire was getting very clse. Althugh frest firefighting frces frm three prvinces arrived, ur gvernment needed 59. ______ (much) help frm the public. And vlunteers 60. (call) n t g t different fire sites arund the city.
Many peple 61. ______ (glad) went t ffer help. Many gave away all kinds f things needed fr the fight against wildfires They tk them t cllectin pints, withut 62. ______ (give) their names. 63. ______ hundred) f peple with skills and experience signed up as vlunteers.
I asked 64. ______ (I) what I culd help with. I am a middle - aged wman withut much strength. I cannt ride a mtrcycle, and d nt have any medical skills. I decided t d everything I culd 65. ______ (help) the hard - wrking vlunteers, which included taking them cld fruit tea.
Ⅵ.单词填空
66. The earthquake is ne f natural d______ in which a lt f peple lst their lives.
67. He has never recvered frm the ______ (震惊) f yur brther's death.
68. David had a car accident a year ag and has ______ ______ (遭受) back pain frm then n.
69. I was trapped ______ the heavy rain n the way t schl yesterday.
70. After the earthquake, many buildings were left in r______, causing widespread devastatin in the city.
71. He b______ deeply befre speaking again.
72. Thugh they made every ______ (努力) t put ut the fire, many huses were burnt t the grund.
73. The children were t b______ in their game t feel hungry.
74. It's natural that we grw in ______ (智慧) as we grw lder.
75. Mre and mre vegetables and fruit are s______ t the cities.
试卷答案
阅读理解
21. A 2.5分（根据Yangtze River Fld部分“abut 3.7 millin peple died in this disaster”，对比其他灾难死亡人数可知该洪水死亡人数最多）
22. D 2.5分(根据Kashmir Earthquake部分“the seriusness f the damage and the high number f deaths were wrsened by pr cnstructin”可知是建筑质量低使情况更严重)
23. C 2.5分(根据Haitian Earthquake部分“There has been debate abut the ttal number f deaths caused by this earthquake”可知死亡人数有争议)
24. A 2.5分（根据In ne task in May 1993部分“smke and fire had blcked all the exits fr peple inside the building”可知云梯被用于救援是因为商场所有出口被堵）
25. C 2.5分（根据文章内容，李盛利参与众多救援任务，不顾危险，体现出奉献和有责任感）
26. D 2.5分（根据最后一段“the heart f being a firefighter is the same. Yu have t get t the frnt line when the emergency appears”可知他决心致力于为人民服务）
27. C 2.5分（文章主要讲述消防员李盛利勇敢面对危险拯救生命的事迹，C选项符合主旨）
28. D 2.5分（第二段主要讲述海洋热浪事件在各地不断出现，频率增加）
29. A 2.5分（第三段通过举例说明热浪给渔民带来的灾难，如影响渔业等）30. A 2.5分（根据Pershing的话“Even if we cut carbn emissins right nw, we are still lking at 20 t 30 years f change”可知气候变化的影响不可避免）
31. C 2.5分（“unfld”在此处意为“展现，呈现”，与“Shw up”意思相近）
32. B 2.5分（根据第三段“This discvery cnfused Dr Rachel Grant”可知她觉得这个发现是意外的）
33. A 2.5分（第四段通过举例大象、蝙蝠等动物预测自然灾害的例子展开）
34. D 2.5分（提到海城地震是为了说明注意动物预警的好处，如减少人员伤亡）
35. A 2.5分（Prfessr Daniel Mills的话主要解释了为什么动物能感知灾难，如鱼和鲨鱼用电感知，海豚和蝙蝠用声呐等）
七选五
36. D 2.5分（该句承接上文，说明自然灾害会带来高压力、焦虑和愤怒等情绪）
37. A 2.5分（根据后文“supprt frm thers can be a majr factr”可知此段讲寻求社会支持）
38. C 2.5分（该句是对“Try t establish a schedule”的举例说明）
39. E 2.5分（此段讲谈论自然灾害的影响，E选项符合，即与他人分享感受或表达情绪）
40. F 2.5分（前文讲会经历强烈负面情绪，后文讲不良应对策略，F选项起到过渡作用，说明识别健康管理情绪的方式很重要）
完形填空
41. A 1分（根据“n lnger existed”可知是没有东西能替代的纪念品）
42. D 1分（“be trapped int”表示“被困入”，符合语境）
43. B 1分（根据前文“Camp Fire”可知是火灾）
44. C 1分（“cllect”表示“收集”，在废墟中收集物品）
45. A 1分（找到的物品像是可以修复的珍宝）
46. D 1分（火灾后的石头是破碎的）
47. B 1分（“start ver”表示“重新开始”，不知道如何重新开始生活）
48. D 1分（“challenges”表示“挑战”，质疑自己能否应对即将到来的挑战）
49. B 1分（“partly”表示“部分地”，部分被烧的书页）
50. A 1分（根据后文“framed（给……做框）that piece”可知是一张有信息的纸）
51. B 1分（“cntinue”表示“继续”，继续并反思隐藏的祝福）
52. D 1分（“curage”表示“勇气”，带着新的信念和勇气重新开始）
53. A 1分（“see”表示“看到”，把它放在能经常看到的地方）
54. B 1分（“hme”表示“家”，火灾后四个月定居的家）
55. C 1分（“lng”表示“漫长的”，漫长的情绪恢复过程）
语法填空
56. n 1.5分（“n the evening f...”表示“在……的晚上”）
57. that/which 1.5分（引导定语从句，修饰“wildfire”）
58. appeared 1.5分（根据上下文时态，用一般过去时）
59. mre 1.5分（“mre”表示“更多的”，政府需要更多公众帮助）
60. were called
1.5分（“vlunteers”与“call”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时）
61. gladly 1.5分（“gladly”修饰动词“went”，表示“高兴地”）
62. giving 1.5分（“withut”是介词，后接动名词）
63. Hundreds 1.5分（“hundreds f”表示“成百上千的”）
64. myself 1.5分（“ask neself”表示“自问”）
65. t help 1.5分（“t help”表示目的，“做一切能做的来帮助”）
单词填空
66. disasters 1.5分（“natural disasters”表示“自然灾害”）
67. shck 1.5分（“shck”表示“震惊”）
68. suffered frm 1.5分（“suffer frm”表示“遭受”）
69. by 1.5分（“be trapped by”表示“被……困住”）
70. ruins 1.5分（“in ruins”表示“成为废墟”）
71. breathed 1.5分（“breathe deeply”表示“深呼吸”，根据语境用过去式）
72. effrt 1.5分（“make every effrt”表示“尽一切努力”）
73. busy 1.5分（“be busy in”表示“忙于”）
74. wisdm 1.5分（“wisdm”表示“智慧”）
75. supplied 1.5分（“be supplied t”表示“被供应给”）