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      江苏省句容高级中学大港中学扬中高级中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷 [含解析]

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      江苏省句容高级中学大港中学扬中高级中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷 [含解析]

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      这是一份江苏省句容高级中学大港中学扬中高级中学2025_2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷 [含解析],共31页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Wh will take the summer camp?
      A. The wman’s daughter. B. The wman’s brther. C. The wman’s sn.
      2. Where are the speakers?
      A. In a gym. B. In a playgrund. C. In a restaurant.
      3. What are the speakers ding?
      A. Applying fr cards. B. Paying fr park fees. C. Changing mney.
      4. What des the wman need accrding t the man?
      A. A gd rest. B. A challenging jb. C. A gd advisr.
      5. What is the wman ging t d?
      A. Pay fr the shes. B. G t the she shp. C. Brrw sme mney.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
      6. When will the lecture end?
      A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
      7. What des the man want the wman t d?
      A. Study with him in the library.
      B. Help with his hmewrk.
      C. Take him t the lecture.
      听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
      8. Hw lng will it take t cmplete the prject?
      A. Abut tw weeks. B. Abut ne mnth. C. Abut six weeks.
      9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A Interviewer and Interviewee.
      B. Manager and waiter.
      C. Emplyer and emplyee.
      听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
      10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. Schl life. B. A prfessr. C. An exam.
      11. Hw did Mr. Lam help the man?
      A. By helping him with his study.
      B. By ffering him a part-time jb.
      C. By paying the bus fee fr him.
      12. What des the man think f the club?
      A. It is wnderful. B. It is expensive. C. It is helpless.
      听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
      13. What will be painted white?
      A. The dining rm. B. The bedrms. C. The kitchen.
      14. Why will the wman use a little yellw in the televisin rm?
      A. T make peple feel excited.
      B. T make peple feel relaxed.
      C. T make peple feel energetic.
      15. What are black in the bedrms n the secnd flr?
      A. The curtains. B. The beds. C. The sfas.
      16. What is the man’s favrite clr?
      A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red.
      听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
      17. When d peple usually arrive at the night markets?
      A. Arund 4:00 am. B. Arund 3:00 pm. C. Arund 6:00 pm.
      18. What fd is mentined?
      A. Smelly tfu. B. Pepper shrimp. C. Steamed stuffed buns.
      19. Hw can ne win a prize?
      A. By buying a snack.
      B. By recycling plastic rings.
      C. By playing a game.
      20. What is the best thing at the night markets?
      A. Delicius fd. B. The lw price. C. Beautiful clthes.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
      第一节(共15题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Ancient Art Exhibitins f Museum f Fine Arts Hustn
      Arts f Africa
      “African” describes arts f Africa frm 500 BC t the present. The Museum’s African art cllectin features masks (面具), statues, headdresses, clths, and bjects frm a variety f regins, cultures, and cuntries. The mst famus ne is a metal head f a king frm the Curt f Benin. Many artwrks were created t strengthen the psitin and pwer f the rulers, r t symblize psitin. Others hnr ancestrs.
      Arts f the Pacific Islands and Australia
      The arts include thse frm Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and ther Suth Pacific Islands that make up a regin nce called “Oceania”. The cean has shaped these peples and their art. Many wrks were made frm wd and plants, and decrated with paint, feathers, and shells. Valuable bjects were als carved frm stne.
      Glassell Cllectin f Ancient America
      Gld played an imprtant rle in ancient Central and Suth America. Ancient Americans valued gld fr its spiritual pwer. Gld was cnsidered t be part f the sun and had its energy. This cllectin is withut equal in the wrld.
      Glassell Cllectin f Africa
      Frm ancient times, gld was a symbl f wealth and pwer, and gld artwrks were highly prized. On Africa’s west cast, gld was rich. Chiefs used gld wrks t prve pwer and respect, and t prmte plitical unity. The Glassell Cllectin f African Gld is cnsidered the finest f its kind in the wrld, and it is the largest cllectin f African gld in an American museum.
      1. Which stands ut in Arts f Africa’s cllectin?
      A. An ancient mask.B. A metal head.
      C. A unique stne bject.D. A beautiful headdress.
      2. What’s a character f the wrks frm Arts f the Pacific Islands and Australia?
      A. They were influenced by the cean.
      B. They were wned by ancient rulers.
      C. They shaped Oceanian peple’s life.
      D. They were specially decrated fr different purpses.
      3. What d the wrks f Glassell Cllectin f Ancient America and Glassell Cllectin f Africa have in cmmn?
      A. They include dnatins f different cllectrs.
      B. They stand fr the highest level f art.
      C. They feature fine artwrks cntaining gld.
      D. They shw respect fr the ancestrs.
      【正确答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
      【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿美术馆古代艺术展,包括四个不同的主题:非洲艺术、太平洋岛屿艺术和澳大利亚艺术,古美洲格拉塞尔收藏,非洲格拉塞尔收藏。
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“Arts f Africa”部分内容“The mst famus ne is a metal head f a king frm the Curt f Benin.(最著名的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属头像。)”可知,在非洲艺术收藏中最著名的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属头像,即,藏品中突出的是这个金属头像。故选B项。
      【2题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“Arts f the Pacific Islands and Australia”部分内容“The cean has shaped these peples and their art.(海洋塑造了这些民族及其艺术。)”可知,太平洋群岛和澳大利亚艺术的作品受到了海洋的影响,即,具有海洋影响的特色。故选A项。
      【3题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章“Glassell Cllectin f Ancient America”部分内容“Ancient Americans valued gld fr its spiritual pwer. (古代美洲人重视黄金的精神力量。)”以及“This cllectin is withut equal in the wrld.(这个收藏在世界上无与伦比。)”提到了古代美洲人对于黄金的精神崇拜,那么藏品具有黄金特色,且这组藏品无与伦比,应是很精致的;而“Glassell Cllectin f Africa”部分内容“The Glassell Cllectin f African Gld is cnsidered the finest f its kind in the wrld, and it is the largest cllectin f African gld in an American museum.(格拉塞尔非洲黄金收藏被认为是世界上同类藏品中最好的,也是美国博物馆中最大的非洲黄金收藏。)”中同样提及了该藏品是黄金收藏。由此可推知,两个主题的作品的共同点是都以含有黄金的精美艺术品为特色。故选C项。
      B
      The sund f my mther preparing breakfast fills the huse — my mrning alarm.
      As I walk tward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mther standing ver the cker. She effrtlessly cks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a belved breakfast classic in ur family. This is my grandmther’s recipe (食谱).
      Since my grandmther’s passing, I’ve becme mre aware f my mther’s aging and her devtin t cking fr us. She has cked fr her family fr mre than 30 years, dividing her time between three cuntries — Krea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us frm Krea, they stay with us fr several mnths. My mther helps arund the huse, shwing her cking skills t prvide delicius meals fr me, my partner and ur kids. In every ther year, she and my dad will travel t Berlin t spend a cuple f weeks with my sister and her partner.
      Accrding t Statista, mst Canadians reprt spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner fr themselves and thers in their huses. Ten percent stated that they spend mre than an hur preparing their evening meal. My mther belngs t that 10 percent.
      Her cking ges beynd the kitchen, starting with careful grcery shpping trips where she examines prduce and finds the best deals. She takes everyne’s preferences and needs int accunt. Helping her ut in the kitchen requires a great deal f patience. Yet, I knw it’s her way f expressing lve. As I prepare the vegetables, she ntices that my carrts are nt evenly sized. She pushes me aside t take ver the task. “Just d the dishes.” The meal she creates becmes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family tgether t cnnect and share.
      4. What d we knw abut the authr’s mther?
      A. She has mre than tw children.
      B. She lives with the authr in Krea.
      C. She has great cking skills.
      D. She invented the family belved breakfast classic.
      5. What’s the purpse f listing data abut meal preparatin time frm paragraph 4?
      A. T present a cmmn prblem.
      B. T shw her mther’s lve.
      C. T stress the imprtance f hme-cked meals.
      D. T explain the reasns behind infrequent cking.
      6. What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
      A. Her mther dislikes being bthered.
      B. Her mther expects perfectin in cking.
      C. Her mther gets angry easily.
      D. Her mther wants t teach her everything.
      7. Which is the best title fr the text?
      A. Mther’s Recipe Is the Best in the Wrld.
      B. Mther’s Lve Needs t Be Respnded t.
      C. Mther’s Selflessness Inspires My Family.
      D. Mther’s Kitchen draws Us Clser Tgether.
      【正确答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者母亲厨艺精湛,为家人精心烹饪,其厨房时光让家人关系更紧密。
      【4题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“She effrtlessly cks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a belved breakfast classic in ur family. (她轻松地烹制出一道融合了西方和东方风格的菜肴,这是我们家备受喜爱的早餐佳肴。)”可知,作者母亲能轻松做出融合东西方风格的深受家人喜爱的经典早餐,说明她厨艺高超。故选C。
      【5题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t Statista, mst Canadians reprt spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner fr themselves and thers in their huses. Ten percent stated that they spend mre than an hur preparing their evening meal. My mther belngs t that 10 percent. (根据Statista,大多数加拿大人表示在自己家中准备平日晚餐的时间在31到60分钟之间。有10%的人表示他们会花费超过一个小时来准备晚餐。我的母亲就属于这10%的人群。)”可知,第四段提到大多数加拿大人准备晚餐花费的时间,以及母亲属于花费超过一小时准备晚餐的10%人群。通过与一般人准备晚餐时间对比,突出母亲花费大量时间做饭,从而体现母亲对家人的爱。故选B。
      【6题详解】
      推理判断题。根据划线词前句“Her cking ges beynd the kitchen, starting with careful grcery shpping trips where she examines prduce and finds the best deals. (她的厨艺不仅限于厨房之内,从精心挑选食材的购物之旅开始,她会仔细查看各类农产品,并寻找最划算的购买时机。)”和后文“As I prepare the vegetables, she ntices that my carrts are nt evenly sized. She pushes me aside t take ver the task. (当我准备蔬菜时,她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不一。她把我拉开,自己接手这项任务。)”可推断,母亲在烹饪方面追求完美。故选B。
      【7题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The meal she creates becmes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family tgether t cnnect and share. (她所烹制的这顿饭成了一个仪式,让全家人聚在一起交流和分享。)”及全文可知,文章主要讲述母亲高超的厨艺,精心准备饭菜,而这些饭菜成为一种仪式,让家人聚在一起交流分享,拉近了家人的距离。所以“Mther’s Kitchen draws Us Clser Tgether. (母亲的厨房让我们更加亲密地相聚在一起。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
      C
      A recent experiment n China’s ce statin shwed that it’s pssible t have clsed aquatic (水生的) ecsystems in ce. In this experiment, zebrafish, a small fish, successfully cmpleted their life cycle frm grwth t reprductin in 43 days.
      On April 25th, fur zebrafish, alng with fur grams f aquatic plants and three Chinese astrnauts, were sent int ce n the Shenzhu-18 cecraft. The gal was t create a clsed aquatic ecsystem where plants wuld prduce xygen thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用) t keep the fish alive. The fish, in turn, wuld prvide nutrients t the plants thrugh their waste. This setup aimed t create an envirnment where life culd be sustained withut utside help.
      Researchers frm the Institute f Hydrbilgy (IHB) f the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS) and the Shanghai Institute f Technical Physics f the CAS designed the experiment. They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish fd was injected int it with a syringe (注射器) t keep the ecsystem self-sufficient.
      The zebrafish, which are abut 3 t 5 centimeters lng, laid ver 300 eggs at a time. Because zebrafish share ver 70% f their genes with humans, they are ideal fr studying human diseases and develping new drugs. In the micrgravity f the ce statin, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-dwn and spinning. These bservatins helped researchers understand hw vertebrates (脊椎动物) adapt t ce cnditins.
      This experiment laid the fundatin fr future research in aquatic bilgy and ce medicine. It als pened the dr t sending mre vertebrates int ce t study their lng-term effects. The water samples cllected by the astrnauts were brught back t Earth and stred in ultra-lw temperature cases fr further analysis.
      The successful creatin f a clsed aquatic ecsystem n the ce statin is a big achievement fr China’s ce technlgy. It advances ur understanding f life in ce and prvides imprtant data and supprt fr future missins. With ver 500 labs in China wrking n zebrafish research, this experiment pens new pssibilities in ce bilgy and life sciences.
      8. What was the main purpse f the experiment invlving zebrafish?
      A. T see hw lng zebrafish can survive in ce.
      B. T study the effects f micrgravity n human cells.
      C. T create a self-sustaining aquatic ecsystem in ce.
      D. T test the ability f zebrafish t swim in micrgravity.
      9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
      A. The tank.B. The fd.C. The system.D. The experiment.
      10. What did the zebrafish exhibit in the micrgravity envirnment?
      A. Rapid grwth.B. Increased appetite.
      C. Increased egg prductin.D. Abnrmal swimming behavirs.
      11. What can we infer abut the experiment frm the fifth paragraph?
      A. It has great significance.B. It invlves extensive labratry analysis.
      C. The results have been widely applied in daily life.D. It invlves cperatin amng multiple cuntries.
      【正确答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国空间站近期进行的一项关于斑马鱼的实验,该实验成功在太空中建立了封闭的水生生态系统,为未来的水生生物学和空间医学研究奠定了基础。
      【8题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gal was t create a clsed aquatic ecsystem where plants wuld prduce xygen thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用) t keep the fish alive. (目标是创建一个封闭的水生生态系统,植物通过光合作用产生氧气来维持鱼的生存)”可知,实验的主要目的是在太空中创建一个自给自足的水生生态系统。故选C项。
      【9题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish fd was injected int it with a syringe (注射器) t keep the ecsystem self-sufficient. (他们建造了一个带有先进循环系统的水族箱。斑马鱼的食物用注射器注入到鱼缸中,以保持生态系统的自给自足)”和指代关系可知,指示代词it指代前文提到的“水族箱”。故选A项。
      【10题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the micrgravity f the ce statin, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-dwn and spinning. (在空间站的微重力环境下,斑马鱼表现出奇特的游泳模式,包括倒立和旋转)”可知,斑马鱼在微重力环境下表现出异常的游泳行为。故选D项。
      【11题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第五段中“This experiment laid the fundatin fr future research in aquatic bilgy and ce medicine. It als pened the dr t sending mre vertebrates int ce t study their lng-term effects. (这项实验为未来的水生生物学和空间医学研究奠定了基础。它还为将更多的脊椎动物送入太空以研究其长期影响打开了大门)”可推知,这项实验为未来的研究奠定了基础,具有重要的意义。故选A项。
      D
      T say that the child learns by imitatin and that the way t teach is t set a gd example seems versimplified. N child imitates every actin he sees. Smetimes, the example the parent wants him t fllw is ignred while he takes ver cntrary patterns frm sme ther example. Therefre, we must turn t a mre subtle thery than “Mnkey see, mnkey d”.
      Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result. The child lks fr an authrity r expert wh can shw what t d.
      There is a secnd element at wrk in this situatin. The child may be able t achieve his immediate gal nly t find that his methd brings criticism frm peple wh bserve him. When shuting acrss the huse achieves his immediate end f delivering a message, he is tld emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant, that he shuld walk int the next rm and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire t slve any bjective situatin is verlaid with the desire t slve it prperly. One f the early things the child learns is that he gets mre affectin and apprval when his parents like his respnse. Then ther adults award sme actins and criticize thers. If ne is t maintain the supprt f thers and his wn self-respect, he must adpt respnses his scial grup apprves.
      In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. He imitates the persn wh seems a gd persn t be like, rather than a persn whse scial status he wished t avid. If the pupil wants t be gd vilinist, he will bserve and try t cpy the techniques f capable players.
      Admiratin f ne quality ften leads us t admire a persn as a whle, and he becmes an identifying figure. We use sme peple as mdels ver a wide range f situatins, imitating much that they d. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding mdels because imitating them leads t success.
      12. Accrding t the passage, t teach a child t learn smething, parents shuld ________.
      A. view frm the child’s perspective
      B. simplify each actin shwn t the child
      C. fllw the thery f imitatin
      D. set a gd example fr the child t cpy
      13. Which f the fllwing situatin will lead a child t seek fr a mdel?
      A. The child cmes up with a slutin t an issue.
      B. The child is blamed by parents fr his/her wrngding.
      C. The child encunters a prfessinal wh can get the right result.
      D. The child is in truble and cannt figure ut an apprach.
      14. It can be inferred that children usually imitate peple ________.
      A. whse talent and skill are extrardinary
      B. whse actins are cnsistent with theirs
      C. whm they want t be shaped int
      D. wh enjy a high scial status
      15. What is the passage mainly abut?
      A. The reasn fr parenting by imitatin.
      B. The factrs determining children’s imitatin.
      C. The significance f learning by imitatin.
      D. The way children chse mdels.
      【正确答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
      【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨儿童模仿学习的复杂性,分析儿童寻求模仿对象的场景、选择模仿对象的依据及社会评价对其模仿行为的影响。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result. The child lks fr an authrity r expert wh can shw what t d.(从孩子的角度来看。他处于一个新的情境中,没有现成的应对方法。他在寻求一种能达到特定目的的应对方式。如果他对这种情境没有现成的应对方法,也无法推理出该做什么,他就会观察一个似乎能得到正确结果的榜样。孩子会寻找一个能指导他该做什么的权威人士或专家。)”可知,要教孩子学习,家长应从孩子的角度出发,理解其在新情境中对榜样的需求,而非单纯设定榜样。故选A项。
      【13题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result.(他处于一个新的情境中,没有现成的应对方法。他在寻求一种能达到特定目的的应对方式。如果他对这种情境没有现成的应对方法,也无法推理出该做什么,他就会观察一个似乎能得到正确结果的榜样。)”可知,当孩子陷入困境且无法想出解决方法时,会寻求榜样。故选D项。
      【14题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He imitates the persn wh seems a gd persn t be like, rather than a persn whse scial status he wished t avid. If the pupil wants t be gd vilinist, he will bserve and try t cpy the techniques f capable players.(他会模仿那些看起来值得成为的人,而不是那些他希望避免拥有其社会地位的人。如果一个学生想成为一名优秀的小提琴手,他会观察并努力模仿有能力的演奏者的技巧。)”可知,儿童通常模仿那些他们希望成为的人。故选C项。
      【15题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第一段指出“儿童模仿并非简单的‘有样学样’”,第二段分析“儿童在无应对方法时会寻求榜样”,第三段说明“社会评价会影响儿童的模仿行为”,第四、五段阐述“儿童会选择值得成为的人作为模仿对象”,结合全文内容可知,文章围绕“决定儿童模仿行为的多种因素”展开。故选B项。
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      As I stepped ff the plane in Yunnan, I was abut t begin an unfrgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival.
      On the mrning f the festival, peple were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectatin. I, a freigner, really std ut in the street. A passing vendr (小贩) nticed my ut-f-place expressin and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___
      Walking thrugh the lively streets f Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a grup f lcal children appraching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditinal Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a cnnectin t this land and its peple. ___17___ Such a mment highlights hw the Water-Splashing Festival is mre than just an event; it’s a celebratin f warmth and penness.
      Sn, the mst imprtant event, the water splashing, began. Peple f all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thught f getting cmpletely wet in frnt f s many strangers made me nervus. But then, a grup f lcal bys targeted me with their water guns. Befre I knew it, I gt wet thrugh, and a burst f laughter escaped my lips. In that mment, all my hesitatins faded away. ___19___ But fr me, it was als a way t wash away the distance between myself and the peple arund me. As the sun began t set, the festival finally ended. But the memries created, the friendship frmed, the cultural understanding gained wuld last a lifetime.
      ___20___ It caught me that by being brave enugh t explre new cultures, we pen urselves up t a wrld f pssibilities. We enrich ur lives in ways we culd never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic f cultural cnnectin.
      A. At first, I was a bit hesitant.
      B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease.
      C. The water-splashing had a lng histry fr the Dai peple.
      D. It made me understand that a kind act can break dwn cultural barriers.
      E. This led t my new understanding f cmmunicating with different peple.
      F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a jurney f discvery.
      G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid f bad luck and welcming the new.
      【正确答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历,通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖与开放,也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。
      【16题详解】
      根据上文“A passing vendr (小贩) nticed my ut-f-place expressin and flashed me a wide smile. (一个路过的小贩注意到我异样的表情,对我露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知,小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项“That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. (那种热情友好立刻让我放松了下来)”,承接上文,说明小贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B项。
      【17题详解】
      根据上文“They handed me a traditinal Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a cnnectin t this land and its peple. (他们递给我一顶传统的傣族帽子,通过这个简单的举动,我感受到了与这片土地及其人民的联系)”以及下文“Such a mment highlights hw the Water-Splashing Festival is mre than just an event; it’s a celebratin f warmth and penness. (这样的时刻凸显了泼水节不仅仅是一个活动;它是对热情与开放的颂扬)”可知,作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时,感受到了温暖和开放,且这种互动打破了文化障碍。D选项“It made me understand that a kind act can break dwn cultural barriers. (这让我明白,一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍)”,承接上文,说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接,同时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D项。
      【18题详解】
      根据下文“The thught f getting cmpletely wet in frnt f s many strangers made me nervus. (一想到要在这么多陌生人面前被淋成落汤鸡,我就紧张)”可知,作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项“At first, I was a bit hesitant. (一开始,我有点犹豫)”,引出下文的紧张情绪,逻辑一致。故选A项。
      【19题详解】
      根据下文“But fr me, it was als a way t wash away the distance between myself and the peple arund me. (但对我来说,这也是一种消除我和周围人之间距离的方式)”可知,空处与下文是转折关系,说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义,同时对作者来说也有消除距离的作用。G选项“In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid f bad luck and welcming the new. (在傣族文化中,泼水意味着摆脱厄运,迎接新事物)”,解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义,与下文形成转折,符合这种逻辑。故选G项。
      【20题详解】
      根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enugh t explre new cultures, we pen urselves up t a wrld f pssibilities. We enrich ur lives in ways we culd never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic f cultural cnnectin. (我突然意识到,只要勇敢地去探索新文化,我们就能开启一个充满无限可能的世界。我们以一种难以想象的方式丰富了自己的生活,让生活充满欢笑、温暖,以及文化交融带来的奇妙体验)”可知,作者在总结自己的泼水节经历,说明探索新文化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。F选项“My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a jurney f discvery. (我在云南泼水节的时光是一次探索之旅)”,概括了文章主旨,引出下文的感悟,说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F项。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
      They say that a jurney f a thusand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Pht tk tw. A cat ____21____ traveled mre than 2,000 miles frm Texas t Massachusetts.
      The cat ____22____ frm its Texas hme during a cld January tw years ag. Its wners tried t ____23____ dwn the animal, but they never did. Much t their surprise, the animal ____24____ in Massachusetts, wh had traveled mre than 2,000 miles away. The jurney had nt been ____25____ t Pht. It was weak and exhausted when smene brught it t the animal ____26____.
      The micrchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) ____27____ the cat and shwed its hme in Texas. The wners were shcked t have received a call frm Massachusetts.
      “Thankfully, we made ____28____,” the shelter manager said.
      The wners were s ____29____ abut their cat that they quickly made plans t drive 26 hurs frm Texas t pick up their ____30____. “N ne except Pht will ever knw hw it gt t Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will frever remain its ____31____.”
      The shelter manager said it als tk a mment t celebrate micrchips. It ____32____ pet wners t get their pets chipped. ____33____, a reunin like this wuld nt be pssible. “Keeping yur micrchip cntact infrmatin up t date is ____34____ in case yur pet ges missing,” the shelter manager ntes n its website. It als advcated fr hw the technlgy keeps pet wners and pets tgether in case they ____35____.
      21. A. plitelyB. unbelievablyC. actuallyD. certainly
      22. A. disappearedB. flatedC. faintedD. retired
      23. A. letB. setC. calmD. track
      24. A. set asideB. cut utC. turned upD. made up
      25. A. kindB. sadC. preciusD. mral
      26. A. huseB. shelterC. farmD. garden
      27. A. demandedB. rejectedC. relatedD. identified
      28. A. prgressB. senseC. cntactD. mney
      29. A. cautiusB. cncernedC. curiusD. scared
      30. A. actrB. hikerC. travelerD. driver
      31. A. secretB. symblC. phtD. histry
      32. A. signaledB. frcedC. hiredD. encuraged
      33. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless
      34. A. specialB. imprtantC. pssibleD. different
      35. A. escapeB. hesitateC. sailD. indicate
      【正确答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Pht的猫从德克萨斯州跋涉两千多英里到达马萨诸塞州,最终凭借体内的微芯片与主人团聚的故事,同时强调了给宠物植入微芯片的重要性。
      【21题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:一只猫不可思议地从德克萨斯州旅行到马萨诸塞州,行程超过两千英里。A. plitely礼貌地;B. unbelievably难以置信地;C. actually实际上;D. certainly当然。根据下文“traveled mre than 2,000 miles frm Texas t Massachusetts”可知,一只猫能走这么远的距离是令人“难以置信的”。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年前一个寒冷的一月,这只猫从德克萨斯州的家中失踪了。A. disappeared消失,失踪;B. flated漂浮;C. fainted昏厥;D. retired退休。根据下文“Its wners tried t ___3___ dwn the animal, but they never did.”可知,猫的主人试图找到它,但一直没找到,所以此处指的是猫从家中“失踪,消失不见”了。故选A。
      【23题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的主人试图追踪到这只动物,但从未找到。A. let让;B. set设置;C. calm使平静;D. track追踪。根据下文“but they never did”可知,猫主人试图找到这只猫,但一直没找到,track dwn为固定短语,意为“追踪到”,符合主人寻找失踪的猫的语境。故选D。
      【24题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:令他们惊讶的是,这只动物出现在马萨诸塞州,它已经旅行了两千多英里。A. set aside留出;B. cut ut切断;C. turned up出现;D. made up组成。根据上文“Its wners tried t ___3___ dwn the animal, but they never did.”以及下文“wh had traveled mre than 2,000 miles away”可知,这只猫失踪后,又“出现”在两千多英里外的马萨诸塞州。故选C。
      【25题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次行程对Pht来说并不友好。A. kind友好的;B. sad悲伤的;C. precius珍贵的;D. mral道德的。根据下文“It was weak and exhausted when smene brught it t the animal ___6___.”可知,当有人把它带到动物收容所时,它已经虚弱不堪,筋疲力尽了,所以此处指的是两千多英里的旅程对它来说并不“友好”,符合语境。故选A。
      【26题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:当有人把它带到动物收容所时,它已经虚弱不堪,筋疲力尽了。A. huse房子;B. shelter收容所;C. farm农场;D. garden花园。根据下文“The shelter manager said”可知,此处指的是“动物收容所”。故选B。
      【27题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:微芯片扫描仪识别出了这只猫,并显示了它在德克萨斯州的家。A. demanded要求;B. rejected拒绝;C. related联系;D. identified识别。根据下文“shwed its hme in Texas”和常识可知,扫描仪的作用是识别芯片信息,所以此处应是芯片扫描仪“识别”出了这只猫的芯片,并显示了它的家在德克萨斯州。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:“谢天谢地,我们取得了联系。”收容所经理说。A. prgress进步;B. sense感觉;C. cntact联系;D. mney钱。根据上文“The wners were shcked t have received a call frm Massachusetts.”可知,猫的主人接到来自马萨诸塞州的电话感到震惊,所以此处指的是收容所和猫的主人取得了“联系”,make cntact意为“取得联系”。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:猫的主人们非常担心他们的猫,他们很快制定了计划,从德克萨斯州开车26小时来接他们的旅行者。A. cautius谨慎的;B. cncerned担心的,关切的;C. curius好奇的;D. scared害怕的。根据下文“they quickly made plans t drive 26 hurs frm Texas t pick up their ___10___”可知,主人愿意长途跋涉去接猫,说明他们对猫是“担心的,关心的”。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. actr演员;B. hiker徒步旅行者;C. traveler旅行者;D. driver司机。根据上文“wh had traveled mre than 2,000 miles away”可知,这只猫跋涉了两千多英里,就像一个“旅行者”。故选C。
      【31题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:那场冒险将永远成为它的秘密。A. secret秘密;B. symbl象征;C. pht照片;D. histry历史。根据上文“N ne except Pht will ever knw hw it gt t Massachusetts”可知,除了Pht,没有人知道它是怎么到马萨诸塞州的,所以那次冒险将永远成为它的“秘密”。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:这鼓励宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。A. signaled发信号;B. frced强迫;C. hired雇佣;D. encuraged鼓励。根据上文“The shelter manager said it als tk a mment t celebrate micrchips.”以及下文“in case yur pet ges missing”和“It als advcated fr hw the technlgy keeps pet wners and pets tgether”可知,收容所经理通过Pht的案例,特意提到了宠物芯片的作用,它可以预防宠物丢失,能让动物和主人团聚,由此可知,此处指这个案例“鼓励”了宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。故选D。
      【33题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:否则,这样的团聚是不可能的。A. Besides此外;B. Therefre因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“It ___12___ pet wners t get their pets chipped.”以及下文“a reunin like this wuld nt be pssible.”可知,宠物主人应为他们的宠物植入芯片,“否则”这样的团聚是不可能的,所以此处表示一种假设转折关系,即假设没有芯片的情况,团聚就无法实现。故选C。
      【34题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:保持你的微芯片联系信息更新是很重要的,以防你的宠物丢失。A. special特别的;B. imprtant重要的;C. pssible可能的;D. different不同的。根据下文“in case yur pet ges missing”可知,更新联系信息对于失踪宠物的找回是很“重要的”。故选B。
      【35题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:它还提倡在宠物和主人走散的情况下,这项技术如何使它们团聚。A. escape逃跑,走散,分离;B. hesitate犹豫;C. sail航行;D. indicate表明。根据上文“hw the technlgy keeps pet wners and pets tgether”可知,这项技术使宠物和主人团聚,所以此处指的是在宠物和主人“走散,分离”的情况下。故选A。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have becme increasingly ppular in the health market. Many hspitals nw use these drinks ____36____an effective treatment fr minr health issues, frm calming nerves and imprving sleep t____37____ (prmte) hair grwth. Sme Chinese hspitals even adjust their herbal tea frmulas(配方) accrding t____38____(seasn). Fr example, in summer the drinks ften fcus n cling the bdy, while in winter they aim t relieve thrat discmfrt.
      ____39____ (base) n Chinese medicine frmulas, the drinks cmbine mdern____40____ (cnvenient)with ancient medicinal wisdm. “I can prepare the tea by ____41____(simple) biling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement fr milk tea.” Gu Xiafan shared,____42____ recently used the nline service f a traditinal Chinese medicine hspital and ____43____ (ffer) herbal tea.
      This ppularity f the herbal drinks is als reflected in rising sales at traditinal herb shps, including the well-knwn Beijing Tng Ren Tang. ____44____ grwing number f health-cnscius cnsumers have develped a strng interest in such tea drinks.
      Hwever, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a frm f medicine. Therefre,____45____(ensure) safety, cnsumers shuld btain prper prescriptins(处方) befre use.
      【正确答案】36. as 37. prmting
      38. seasns
      39. Based 40. cnvenience
      41. simply 42. wh
      43. was ffered
      44. A 45. t ensure
      【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了近年来草药茶在健康市场的流行趋势情况以及专家们的建议。
      【36题详解】
      考查介词。句意:如今,许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段,其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意此处应填介词as,意为“作为一种有效治疗的手段”,故填as。
      【37题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段,其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意及空前的frm calming nerves and imprving sleep t可知应填动名词形式,意为“从……到……”,t为介词,其后接需动名词形式,作宾语,故填prmting。
      【38题详解】
      考查名词单复数。句意:一些中国医院还会根据季节对他们的草药茶配方进行调整。根据上下文可知应填复数形式seasns(强调不同季节),故填seasns。
      【39题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:这些饮品基于中医配方,既具备现代的便利性,又融合了古老的药用智慧。空处应填非谓语动词,be based n意为“依据;依赖”,此处为过去分词短语作状语且空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Based。
      【40题详解】
      考查名词。句意:这些饮品基于中医配方,既具备了现代的便利性,又融合了古老的药用智慧。由句意及空前的cmnbine mdern可知应填名词形式cnvenience,作宾语,且为不可数名词,故填cnvenience。
      【41题详解】
      考查副词。句意:我只需将干燥草药放入锅中煮沸,就能泡好茶了。由句意此处应填副词形式simply,作状语,修饰biling,故填simply。
      【42题详解】
      考查非限制性定语从句。句意:“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务,并得到了一份草药茶。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Gu Xiafan,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词wh,故填wh。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词时态语态。句意:“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务,并得到了一份草药茶。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词,与used并列,动作发生在过去且主语wh与ffer之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was ffered。
      【44题详解】
      考查不定冠词。句意:越来越多注重健康的消费者对这类茶饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。a grwing number f意为“越来越多的”,固定搭配,空处位于句首,故填A。
      【45题详解】
      考查不定式。句意:因此,为了确保安全,消费者在使用前应获取相应的处方。由句意,此处应填不定式形式,作目的状语,故填t ensure。
      第四部分 基础知识检测(共两节,满分25分)
      第一节 完成句子:根据所给汉语句子,在空格里填上合适的单词,使整个句子句意完整,每空一词,错一空,本小题不得分。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      46. 实际上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤付出的成果,其中大部分工作都发生在幕后。
      Actually, the film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk, mst f which takes place ________ ________ ________.
      【正确答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. scenes
      【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知,空处表示“在幕后”;介词短语behind the scenes表示“在幕后”,作状语,符合句意。故填①behind;②the;③scenes。
      47. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
      Anther aspect I ________ ________ ________ ________ is visual special effects.
      【正确答案】 ①. attach ②. great ③. imprtance ④. t
      【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知,空处表示“认为很重要”,可理解为“很重视”,可用动词短语attach great imprtance t,且结合“is”可知,句子陈述当前的想法,时态应用一般现在时,主语为I,attach保持原形。故填①attach②great③imprtance④t。
      48. 希望下次你去看电影时,能想一想所有那些在幕后付出的有才华的人们。
      Hpefully, next time yu g t the cinema, yu’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ all thse talented peple behind the scenes.
      【正确答案】 ①. re ②. a ③. thught ④. fr
      【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意,此处表示“想一想”为固定短语re a thught fr,结合上文yu’ll可知,该句为一般将来时,所以动词使用原形。故填①re;②a;③thught;④fr。
      49. 它也让西方观众更好地了解了中国文化。
      It has als enabled Western audiences t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture.
      【正确答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. better ④. understanding ⑤. f
      【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为have a better understanding f...是一个固定短语,意为“更好地了解……”或“对…… 有更深的理解”,满足句意要求,结合空前t不定式可知,为动词原形。故填①have;②a;③better;④understanding;⑤f。
      50. 除了精彩武术动作外,这部电影还充分利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。
      ________ ________ ________ the amazing martial arts, the film als tk advantage f China’s beautiful muntains, frests and deserts.
      【正确答案】 ①. In ②. additin ③. t
      【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和空格后的名词短语the amazing martial arts可知,“除了……外”应该用介词短语in additin t表示。故填In;additin;t。
      51. 大多数人认为,规律运动对身心大有裨益。
      Mst peple assume that regular exercise ________ ________ fr the bdy and mind.
      【正确答案】 ①. des ②. wnders
      【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为固定短语d wnders意为 “创造奇迹”、“产生奇效”或“大有裨益”。句子的主语是 regular exercise(不可数名词),且主句 Mst peple assume 是一般现在时,因此从句中的助动词d需要使用第三人称单数形式 des。故分别填des;wnders。
      52. 事实也证明,爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好,患病风险更低。
      It has als been prven that active peple ________ ________ have better immune systems and are at lwer risk f diseases.
      【正确答案】 ①. tend ②. t
      【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“往往”可知短语为tend t,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为peple,谓语用原形。故填①tend;②t。
      53. 记得在运动过程中不断补水,以弥补出汗流失的水分。
      Remember t drink thrughut exercise t ________ ________ ________ water lst t sweat.
      【正确答案】 ①. make ②. up ③. fr
      【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,此处表示“弥补”,为固定短语make up fr,不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填①make;②up;③fr。
      54. 同样重要的是,练习太极激发了我去探索其背后的中国文化。
      Just as imprtantly, practicing tai chi has ________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese culture behind it.
      【正确答案】 ①. inspired ②. me ③. t ④. explre
      【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思,句中使用了固定短语“inspire sb. t d sth.”(激励/启发某人做某事),根据空格前的助动词has可知此处为现在完成时,inspire的过去分词是inspired,sb对应me,探索译为“explre”。故填inspired me t explre。
      55. 难怪有些太极招式是以动物命名的。
      ________ ________ sme tai chi mves are named after animals.
      【正确答案】 ①. N ②. wnder
      【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意,此处表示“难怪”,为固定句型n wnder,此处为“it’s n wnder that”的省略结构,位于句首时首字母需大写。故填①N;②wnder。
      第二节 单句填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
      56. With winter________(apprach), the weather is becming clder and clder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【正确答案】appraching
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着冬天的临近,天气越来越冷。分析句子结构可知,该句中运用“with+名词+分词”独立主格结构作状语,apprach与逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系,因此,此处应该使用现在分词形式appraching。故填appraching。
      57. ________ the aid f a cmpass, the traveler can find his way. (用适当的词填空)
      【正确答案】With
      【详解】考查介词。句意:借助指南针,旅行者就能找到方向。with the aid f在……帮助下。首字母大写。故填With。
      58. Amy, alng with his brthers,________ (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.(所给词的适当形式填空)
      【正确答案】was given
      【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意:艾米和他的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语 last week可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;此处主语是动作的承受者,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were dne;alng with连接两个并列名词作主语时,谓语动词需用“就远原则”,与前面的名词保持人称与数的一致,本句中前面名词Amy是单数,所以be动词需用was。故填was given。
      59. Mike, Mary and I had a discussin abut the ________ (adapt) f the classics yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【正确答案】adaptatin
      【详解】考查名词。句意:迈克、玛丽和我昨天就经典名著改编进行了讨论。此处使用名词adaptatin“改编”,作abut的宾语。故填adaptatin。
      60. ________(star) Tm Hanks, Frrest Gump is definitely a mvie yu shuld nt miss! (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【正确答案】Starring
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由Tm Hanks主演的《阿甘正传》绝对是一部你不该错过的电影!此处在句子作状语,主语为Frrest Gump,与star之间为主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Starring。
      61. Despite _____(be) used t the fast pace in mdern sciety, peple are recmmended t lead a slwer life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【正确答案】being
      【详解】考查动名词。句意:尽管习惯了现代社会的快节奏,人们还是被建议要过一种慢一点的生活。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作介词的宾语,需用动名词,且表示主动意义。故填being。
      62. ________ (assume) that he desn’t make it, what shuld we d t cmfrt him? (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【正确答案】Assuming
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:假设他没有成功,我们该做些什么来安慰他?assume为动词,表示“假设”,固定短语assuming that表示“假设”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意,句首单词首字母大写。故填Assuming。
      63. Up t nw, mre than five new species ________ (find) n this island by researchers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【正确答案】have been fund
      【详解】考查时态语态。句意:截至目前,研究人员在这座岛屿上已经发现了超过五个新的物种。主语mre than five new species与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文Up t nw可知,此处为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数意义,助动词用have。故填have been fund。
      64. Aerbic activities, ________ jgging, swimming and skiing, develp yur heart and lungs. (用适当的词填空)
      【正确答案】like
      【详解】考查介词。句意:有氧运动,如慢跑、游泳和滑雪,能增强心肺功能。根据句意可知,此处意为“比如说”,故应用介词like。故填like。
      65. When yu plan an exercise rutine, the first thing ________ (cnsider) is what yu expect t imprve: heart and lung efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【正确答案】t cnsider
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你计划锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望改善的东西:心肺效率。名词thing被序数词the first修饰,其后应用动词不定式作后置定语,即“the first thing t d”即“要做的第一件事”。故填t cnsider。
      第五部分 写作(满分15分)
      66. 假如你是李华,你校将举办“中华传统文化周”。请用英语给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,邀请他参加开幕式。内容包括:
      1.活动时间,地点;
      2.活动内容;
      3.期待回复。
      注意:
      1.词数80左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
      Dear Mr. Smith,
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs sincerely,
      Li Hua
      【正确答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
      I’m writing t invite yu t the pening ceremny f ur “Traditinal Chinese Culture Week”. It will be held in the schl hall frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. this Friday.
      The event features traditinal perfrmances, including Peking Opera, calligraphy demnstratins, and a tea art shw. As a respected member f ur schl, yur presence will greatly enrich the ccasin. We sincerely hpe that yu can jin us t experience the charm f Chinese culture.
      Please let me knw if yu are available at yur earliest cnvenience.
      Yurs sincerely,
      Li Hua
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,邀请他参加学校将举办的“中华传统文化周”的开幕式。
      【详解】1. 词汇积累
      举行:hld → take place
      受尊敬的:respected → hnred
      真诚地:sincerely → genuinely
      魅力:charm → fascinatin
      2. 句式拓展
      合并简单句
      原句:I’m writing t invite yu t the pening ceremny f ur “Traditinal Chinese Culture Week”. It will be held in the schl hall frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. this Friday.
      拓展句:I’m writing t invite yu t the pening ceremny f ur “Traditinal Chinese Culture Week”, which will be held in the schl hall frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. this Friday.
      【高分句型1】We sincerely hpe that yu can jin us t experience the charm f Chinese culture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
      【高分句型2】Please let me knw if yu are available at yur earliest cnvenience.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

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