河北省迁安市第四高级中学（迁安市第一中学西校区）2025_2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷 [含解析]

这是一份河北省迁安市第四高级中学（迁安市第一中学西校区）2025_2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试卷 [含解析]，共29页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Sarah?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.本试卷共82题，8页，考试时间120分钟。
4.本文档为格式优化修订版，考试中若有通知更正的题目已做修改。
第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the wman be respnsible fr?
A. Taking care f a cat. B. Ding grcery shpping. C. Cleaning the huse.
2. What is prbably the wman?
A. A student. B. A presenter. C. An ffice wrker.
3. Hw des the man sund?
A. Angry. B. Srry. C. Understanding.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme ntes. B. An appintment bk. C. A t-d list.
5. What des Ben regret ding?
A. Wrking vertime. B. Ging climbing. C. Taking painkillers.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Wh is Sarah?
A. The man’s wife. B. Le’s wife. C. The wman’s neighbr.
7. What is the man ging t d next mnth?
A. Mve int his new huse. B. Hld a husewarming party. C. Have his huse decrated.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What satisfies the girl mst abut her cllege life?
A. Practicing calligraphy every Sunday night.
B. Having mre free time.
C. Making like-minded friends.
9. Where des the girl spend mst f her re time?
A. In the schl gym. B. At the phtgraphy club. C. In the schl library.
10. What des the man advise the girl t d?
A. Explre new interests. B. Take her studies seriusly. C. Hang ut with her classmates.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Fr what ccasin des the wman plan t make sme drinks?
A. A family reunin. B. A barbecue party. C. A picnic.
12. What kind f tea des the man usually use t make fruit tea?
A. Green tea. B. Olng tea. C. Black tea.
13. When des the man believe hmemade drinks lse their freshness?
A. After 24 hurs. B. After 48 hurs. C. After 72 hurs.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the mvie Purple Rain mainly abut?
A. The mysterius death f an actr. B. The rise f a film cmpany. C. A guitarist’s rad t success.
15. What did Prince d?
A. A film directr. B. A musician. C. A prducer.
16. Why will the mvie be adapted fr a musical accrding t the prducers?
A. T celebrate the mvie’s success.
B. T attract peple’s attentin t riginal sngs.
C. T hnr Prince and his achievements.
17. What des the man think f the new musical?
A. Puzzling. B. Prmising. C. Old-fashined.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why is the wrld’s first micrwave bag invented?
A. Peple want t eat takeut fd less ften.
B Peple dislike making extra rm fr micrwaves.
C. Peple desire t have ht meals anywhere at any time.
19. What d we knw abut the micrwave bag?
A. It is pwered by a battery pack.
B. The bag itself weighs just 120 grams.
C. It can heat the fd inside t 80°C in just 15 minutes.
20. What is the functin f the app called Htpia?
A. Setting the heating temperature inside the micrwave bag.
B. Speeding up the cling prcess f the micrwave bag.
C. Making the micrwave bag clean itself.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共 10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she cmpeted in marathns arund Eurpe. But life threw her a near deadly blw. While teaching a PE class, she was hit n the head with a baseball. The impact was s great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent sight lss, frever blinding her in ne eye. She spent 26 mnths in seven different hspitals, at times wishing it wuld just all end.
Desperately, Wheatley set ut t find cmfrt and healing (康复) in nature. She travelled t Nepal where a friend persuaded her t run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lking up at the tps f the muntains. Prject Visin 8000 was brn. And she began her missin t stand n tp f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains, rising 8,000 metres abve sea level, t shw herself and thers the pwer in chice and pssibility.
Clrs and tuch help guide her n the muntain and she has never nce felt t tired t carry n. “The nly cnstant thing is change, s when the weather gets really bad r a strm is cming in, I knw it is ging t pass.” S far, she’s had few prblems standing amng giants, but she admits she cntinues t struggle with vercming the “muntains f her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect fr the muntains and the missin she is n. But she’s nt scared. The experience almst claimed her life, but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless “S very thankful” whispered int the thin air.
1. What happened t Wheatley accrding t paragraph 1?
A. She came last in a race.B. She suffered head injury.
C. She lst her sight cmpletely.D. She was attacked in a class.
2. What drve Wheatley t launch Prject Visin 8000?
A. Her explratin f nature.B. Her strng lve fr sprts.
C. Her friend’s timely suggestins.D. Her Annapurna 100 participatin.
3. What can we learn abut Wheatley frm the last paragraph?
A Her nature helped her vercme fear.B. She ignred the muntains f her mind.
C. She was used t pr weather cnditins.D. Her attitude tward hardship was reshaped.
【正确答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉尔·惠特利在一次事故中脑部受伤、视力受损，但她通过跑步和登山重获力量，发起“Prject Visin 8000”挑战世界14座8000米高峰，以行动证明选择与坚持的力量。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“While teaching a PE class, she was hit n the head with a baseball. The impact was s great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent sight lss, frever blinding her in ne eye. (在上体育课时，她头部被一个棒球击中。那次撞击的冲击力之大，致使她脑部受伤，视力损失了 70%，一只眼睛从此失明。)”可知，惠特利在上体育课时头部受伤了。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lking up at the tps f the muntains. Prject Visin 8000 was brn. (那次比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她抬头仰望山峰的顶端。于是“Prject Visin 8000”诞生了。)”可知，惠特利参加的安纳普尔纳100挑战赛促使她发起该项目的直接原因。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The nly cnstant thing is change, s when the weather gets really bad r a strm is cming in, I knw it is ging t pass.(唯一不变的是变化，所以当天气变得非常糟糕或风暴来袭时，我知道它终将过去。)”以及最后两句“The experience almst claimed her life, but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless “S very thankful” whispered int the thin air.(那次经历差点夺去了她的生命，但现在它已成为她成功的动力和源泉。在每一座冰封的山峰上，她都会微笑着，快速拍摄一段视频，并轻声低语着“万分感激”传入稀薄的空气中。)”提到她不再害怕，将过去的创伤转化为成功的动力，由此可知，惠特利对艰难困苦的态度得到了改变。故选D项。
B
Imagine yu are driving n a strmy night, and yur car suddenly warns yu f the danger f an upcming fld r an appraching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging tward reality, says the Internatinal Drivers Assciatin. By 2030, cars are expected t develp int“smart machines” in which reliable, persnal weather frecasting units are integrated int,with advanced sensr technlgy and machine learning algrithms (算法) delivering real-time, exact weather updates.
“Bridging the gap between vehicular technlgy and meterlgy (气象学) hlds massive ptential in increasing rad safety,” says Juliana Marshall, a travel expert frm the Internatinal DriversAssciatin.“Imagine yur car warning yu f truble ahead and then directing yu away frm a rad that’s abut t be flded r a bridge at risk f falling dwn due t strng winds. That’s a breakthrugh we’ re keenly lking frward t.”
Several key factrs lay the grundwrk fr these weather-predicting abilities in cars by the year2030.
Mdern cars have cmplex sensrs that can measure atmspheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. These sensrs can feed data int an nbard cmputer, prviding crucial real-time weather infrmatin. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technlgies can nw analyse cmplex weather patterns and predict future utcmes. By integrating these technlgies int car systems, yur car’s cmputer can prvide frecasts alng yur rutes.
The intercnnectivity f devices, knwn as the Internet f Things, will play a key rle. Cars culd share and receive weather data frm a vast netwrk f the cnnected devices, imprving accuracy f predictins. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe cnditins safer while imprving the verall travel experience.“Weather predictin in cars can save hundreds f lives per year by minimizing the likelihd f weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes.“Getting hands n a car built with weather predictin technlgy might be ptinal (可选择的) tday but will becme imperative by 2030.”
Undeniably, 2030 prmises the arrival f a changing age in car technlgy, a wrld where yur car might just be yur best weather frecaster. An age where“the future is nw” is nt just an exciting prspect—— it’s the nrmal.
4. What can the future cars prbably d?
A. Stp extreme weather happening.B. Change the path f the hurricane.
C. Detect terrible weather cnditins.D. Teach drivers hw t predict weather.
5. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. The functins f cmplex sensrs.B. Operatinal principle f future cars.
C. The cncept f the Internet f Things.D. Increasing cmplexity f rad safety.
6. What des the underlined wrd“imperative” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reliable.B. Cmplex.C. Necessary.D. Unrealistic.
【正确答案】4. C 5. B 6. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来汽车将整合气象预测功能的发展趋势。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging tward reality, says the Internatinal Drivers Assciatin.(国际驾驶员协会表示，汽车可以提前很好地预测天气灾害，这种未来正逐渐成为现实。)”可知，未来的汽车可能会探测恶劣天气状况。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Mdern cars have cmplex sensrs that can measure atmspheric pressure, temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. These sensrs can feed data int an nbard cmputer, prviding crucial real-time weather infrmatin. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technlgies can nw analyse cmplex weather patterns and predict future utcmes. By integrating these technlgies int car systems, yur car’s cmputer can prvide frecasts alng yur rutes.(现代汽车配备了复杂的传感器，能够测量大气压、温度、湿度和风速。这些传感器可以将数据传输到车载电脑，提供重要的实时天气信息。如今，前沿的人工智能和机器学习技术能够分析复杂的天气模式并预测未来情况。通过将这些技术整合到汽车系统中，您的汽车电脑能够为您提供沿途的天气预报。)”可知，本段重点介绍的是未来汽车的运行原理。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Getting hands n a car built with weather predictin technlgy might be ptinal(可选择的) tday(如今，拥有一辆采用天气预测技术制造的汽车或许还并非是每个人的选择。)”可知，如今配备气象预测技术的汽车还并非必选项，结合前文提到的该技术能提升驾驶安全性、减少事故的内容，可推知到2030年可能就会变成必需品，所以可推断出划线词的意思为“必要的”。故选C项。
C
I am addicted t Instagram, particularly t its bkish cmmunities. I can’t pen the app withut seeing a meme (梗图), artwrk r qute abut ne f my favrite bk series. But my Instagram feed is flded with AI “art” — thugh t me, it is nthing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has n prblem with highlighting AI “artists”, which t me is a harm t real artists.
Each AI “art” pst takes the place f a bkish artist wh spent cuntless hurs creating truly amazing artwrk. As a jurnalist and future educatr, I can’t view AI “art” as anything but plagiarism because it is cllected frm artists wh have nt agreed t the use f their wrk, nr d they receive credit fr it.
Fr creatives like Brnwyn Lia, a 25-year-ld bkish artist, the reality f having their wrk stlen is ever-present. “AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing yur art, but there’s n way t knw if they’re ding it because they face n cnsequences,” Lia said.
And it’s nt just the AI “artists” that are cntributing t this culture f irrespnsibility. Meta, the parent cmpany f Instagram, cnsiders public Instagram psts t be part f its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether cntinuing t use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a fllwing, is wrth AI stealing their intellectual prperty (知识产权).
Many f my favrite artists have made the mve t a platfrm that des nt use AI mdels n user cntent. Ultimately, if artists cntinue t leave Meta platfrms, the bkish cmmunity will struggle. Wrse, if the bkish cmmunity starts t fade, bk sales will drp sharply right dwn with them.
Thugh I am nt against AI and aware that it has the ptential t d sme really great things, I cannt stand fr the cntinuus lack f frethught in deciding where and when it shuld be used. Therefre, I urge Meta and any ther cmpanies intrducing AI int their prgramming t cnsider the ethics f ding s, befre it’s t late.
7. What des the authr try t say in the first paragraph?
A. Artists feel ashamed f plagiarism.
B. Instagram is a widely used platfrm.
C. The AI-created wrks take ver Instagram.
D. The bkish cmmunities need imprving.
8. What can be inferred frm Lia’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A. AI “art” wn’t take the place f real art.
B. Artistic cmpetitin is becming serius.
C. Bkish artists are lsing wrk wnership.
D. AI “artists” are getting away with stealing art.
9. Hw des Meta’s use f Instagram psts affect artists?
A. It drives them t leave Meta platfrms.
B. It gives them access t a wider audience.
C. It increases their bk sales significantly.
D. It destrys their faith in intellectual prperty.
10. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A rising tendency f creating art with AI.
B. Artists’ struggle fr recgnitin in the AI age.
C. The balance between AI and human creativity.
D. A call fr prtectin f human artists against AI art.
【正确答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的作品泛滥的问题，作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害，呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑伦理问题。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But my Instagram feed is flded with AI “art” — thugh t me, it is nthing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has n prblem with highlighting AI “artists”, which t me is a harm t real artists.(但我的Instagram动态里充斥着人工智能生成的“艺术作品”——尽管在我看来，这些不过是剽窃之作。Instagram似乎对突出展示这些人工智能“艺术家”毫无顾虑，而在我看来，这对真正的艺术家是一种伤害。)”可知，作者在第一段试图表达的是Instagram上充斥着AI生成的作品，AI生成作品正在Instagram上大行其道。故选C。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Lia的话“AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing yur art, but there’s n way t knw if they’re ding it because they face n cnsequences(人工智能‘艺术家’本质上是在窃取你的艺术作品，但人们无从知晓他们是否正在这么做，因为他们不会面临任何后果)”可知，Lia认为AI“艺术家”在窃取艺术成果，但由于无需承担任何后果，人们无从判断这种行为何时正在发生，所以它们可以逃避惩罚。由此可推知，Lia的话表明AI“艺术家”正在偷窃艺术且未受追究。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Meta, the parent cmpany f Instagram, cnsiders public Instagram psts t be part f its training data — including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether cntinuing t use Meta apps, where they’ve built up a fllwing, is wrth AI stealing their intellectual prperty (知识产权).(Instagram的母公司Meta将公开的Instagram帖子视为其训练数据的一部分——这其中包括生成式人工智能艺术训练数据。艺术家们必须做出抉择：继续使用他们在其中积累了粉丝群体的Meta旗下应用，是否值得冒人工智能窃取其知识产权的风险。)”和第五段中“Many f my favrite artists have made the mve t a platfrm that des nt use AI mdels n user cntent.(我喜爱的许多艺术家都已转投到一个不对用户内容使用人工智能模型的平台。)”可知，Meta使用Instagram帖子作为AI训练数据，导致艺术家们担心AI会窃取他们的知识产权，许多艺术家已经选择离开Meta平台。由此可推知，Meta对Instagram帖子的使用导致艺术家们离开Meta平台。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But my Instagram feed is flded with AI “art” — thugh t me, it is nthing but plagiarism (剽窃). Instagram seemingly has n prblem with highlighting AI “artists”, which t me is a harm t real artists.(但我的Instagram动态里充斥着人工智能生成的“艺术作品”——尽管在我看来，这些不过是剽窃之作。Instagram似乎对突出展示这些人工智能“艺术家”毫无顾虑，而在我看来，这对真正的艺术家是一种伤害。)”和最后一段中“Therefre, I urge Meta and any ther cmpanies intrducing AI int their prgramming t cnsider the ethics f ding s, befre it’s t late.(因此，我敦促Meta以及任何其他在编程中引入人工智能的公司，在为时已晚之前，慎重考虑此举的伦理道德问题。)”可知，本文主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的艺术作品泛滥的问题，作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害，呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑伦理问题。由此可知，D项“A call fr prtectin f human artists against AI art.(呼吁保护人类艺术家免受人工智能艺术之害。)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Risks f Overtraining
Getting in shape and training fr an event such as a marathn requires lng-lasting and intense (高强度的) physical cmmitment. ____11____ But the truth is, smetimes the very acts we d t get healthy can actually push us past ur physical limits.
Specifically, vertraining is a set f signs that ccur when yur bdy is nt able t recver enugh befre ging int yur next wrkut. ____12____ Peple tend t ignre them. Over time, the cycle f starting the next training wrkut befre allwing recvery causes breakdwn f the very parts f the bdy that yu wrk s hard t build up.
The structures and systems f yur bdy adapt t the demands yu have placed n them befre the rest time. If yur wrkut slightly ges beynd yur present ability, it will adapt tward what yu did in a psitive way. ____13____
Tw main factrs are necessary in recvery: nutritin (营养) and rest. Gd nutrients, including water and prtein (蛋白质) intake, is extremely imprtant, especially within 40 minutes f yur wrkut. ____14____Yur bdy uses the nutrients yu have given it during the rest time, especially sleep, t strengthen.
One f the best ways t prevent vertraining is t fcus n yur mrning resting heart rate. ____15____ Generally, yu will detect an increase in yur heart rate befre the ther signs shw up. Tracking it in a lg can be a great way t mnitr yur recvery.
A. It’s easy t measure and track.
B. Allwing time fr recvery is als necessary.
C. The prblem is that they shw up very gradually.
D. Belw are the signs and indicatins f vertraining.
E. If far beynd, it’ll take lnger t adapt and may cause injury.
F. Listening t yur bdy will ensure yu reach yur fitness gals.
G. We generally assume regular intense exercise is gd fr ur health.
【正确答案】11. G 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当身体缺乏适当的恢复时，过度训练就会发生，导致逐渐出现的、经常被忽视的损害健康的迹象。它强调营养和休息有利于恢复，并建议监测早晨心率以防止过度训练。
【11题详解】
前一句“Getting in shape and training fr an event such as a marathn requires lng-lasting and intense (高强度的) physical cmmitment.(为马拉松这样的赛事保持良好的体型和训练需要长期和高强度的体力投入。)”提到“为了马拉松等赛事需要长期且高强度的身体投入”。后一句“But the truth is, smetimes the very acts we d t get healthy can actually push us past ur physical limits.(但事实是，有时我们为了健康所做的行为实际上会让我们超越身体的极限。)”用But转折，指出“有时我们的训练实际上会让我们超越身体极限”。G选项“We generally assume regular intense exercise is gd fr ur health.(我们通常认为有规律的高强度运动对健康有益。)”既提到了上文的训练，也引出了下文的训练量，起到了很好的承上启下作用。故选G项。
【12题详解】
前一句“Specifically, vertraining is a set f signs that ccur when yur bdy is nt able t recver enugh befre ging int yur next wrkut.(具体来说，过度训练是当你的身体无法在下一次锻炼前恢复时出现的一系列迹象。)”定义了过度训练。后一句“Peple tend t ignre them.(人们往往会忽略它们。)”提到“人们倾向于忽视身体无法恢复的迹象”。C选项“The prblem is that they shw up very gradually.(问题在于这些迹象出现得非常缓慢。)”解释了为什么人们会忽视它们（因为不是突然出现的），符合逻辑。故选C项。
【13题详解】
前一句“If yur wrkut slightly ges beynd yur present ability, it will adapt tward what yu did in a psitive way.( 如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它会以一种积极的方式适应你所做的。)”提到“身体对于训练量的有效适应”。E选项“If far beynd, it’ll take lnger t adapt and may cause injury.(如果远远超出（能力范围），适应将需要更长时间，且可能导致受伤。)”与前一句形成对比（slightly ges beynd vs. far beynd），完整地阐述了身体适应的两种不同结果。故选E项。
【14题详解】
本段首句“Tw main factrs are necessary in recvery: nutritin (营养) and rest.(两个主要因素对恢复是必要的：营养和休息。)”提到恢复需要两个主要因素：营养和休息。空格前一句“Gd nutrients, including water and prtein (蛋白质) intake, is extremely imprtant, especially within 40 minutes f yur wrkut.( 良好的营养，包括水和蛋白质的摄入，是非常重要的，尤其是在你锻炼的40分钟内。)”详细讲了“营养”的重要性。B选项“Allwing time fr recvery is als necessary.(留出时间休息也是必要的。)”自然地引出了第二个因素，与前文结构保持一致。故选B项。
【15题详解】
前一句“One f the best ways t prevent vertraining is t fcus n yur mrning resting heart rate.(防止过度训练最好方法之一是关注你的晨间静息心率。)”提到“预防过度训练好方法是关注心率”。后一句“Generally, yu will detect an increase in yur heart rate befre the ther signs shw up. (一般来说，在其他迹象出现之前，你会发现心率的增加。)”提到“心率增加这个典型现象”。A选项“It’s easy t measure and track.(它很容易测量和追踪。)”解释了为什么关注心率是一个好方法（因为操作简单），且与后文提到的“追踪（Tracking）”相呼应。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduatin, I went t Mumbai fr further studies. That transfrmatin frm a village by t a city dctr led t enrmus ____16____. Endless n-call shifts and muntains f medical research papers ____17____ my days and nights, and eventually, my laughter.
That was when I decided t ____18____ the jy. I started jking with my patients and fund that they ____19____ faster as laughter kept them psitive. One day, an idea flashed thrugh my mind: If laughter is s pwerful, why nt start a Laughter Club? I went t a park and tried t explain the ____20____ f laughter t the mrning walkers. They thught I was ____21____. But I remained determined. Out f 400 passersby, I ____22____ fur t jin me. That small grup marked the ____23____ f my club.
We met fr half an hur every mrning t ____24____ tgether. At first, we started with telling a jke. But sme peple were naturally ____25____. My new challenge was getting these emtinally held-back peple t laugh withut reasn. I intrduced ____26____ exercises like clapping and shuting “H H Ha Ha Ha”, which helped everyne ____27____ and prepared them fr the fllwing activities.
Sn, I develped mre laughter exercises, including rle-playing and techniques I had ____28____ when I was an amateur actr. ____29____, the laughter grew luder and its reach grew farther. Frm that initial grup f fur, the club began t ____30____, prving that laughter is truly the best medicine.
16. A. frtuneB. pressureC. guiltD. excitement
17. A. cnsumedB. rewardedC. simplifiedD. rganized
18. A. measureB. regainC. evaluateD. predict
19. A. learnedB. drveC. recveredD. ran
20. A. frequencyB. riginC. benefitD. sund
21. A. crazyB. selfishC. cnfidentD. attractive
22. A. selectedB. paidC. threatenedD. cnvinced
23. A. electinB. reputatinC. purpseD. birth
24. A. stretchB. wrkC. walkD. laugh
25. A. ptimisticB. talentedC. shyD. curius
26. A. lng-termB. warm-upC. high-riskD. stand-alne
27. A. relaxB. cperateC. understandD. prgress
28. A. picked upB. mixed upC. wndered atD. hesitated abut
29. A. PreviuslyB. GraduallyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisingly
30. A. frmB. winC. cmpeteD. expand
【正确答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从乡村来到城市从医，面对巨大压力，通过创立笑声俱乐部找回快乐并帮助他人的故事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个乡村男孩转变为城市医生的过程带来了巨大的压力。A. frtune财富；B. pressure压力；C. guilt愧疚；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“Endless n-call shifts and muntains f medical research papers(无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文)”可知，这种转变带来了巨大的压力。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文消耗了我的日与夜，最终，也带走了我的笑声。A. cnsumed消耗；B. rewarded回报；C. simplified简化；D. rganized组织。根据上文“Endless n-call shifts and muntains f medical research papers(无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文)”可知，繁重的工作和研究占据了作者所有时间。“cnsumed”形象地表达了时间和精力被耗尽。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定要重新获得快乐。A. measure衡量；B. regain重新获得；C. evaluate评估；D. predict预测。根据上文“Endless n-call shifts and muntains f medical research papers ___2____ my days and nights, and eventually, my laughter.”可知作者失去了笑声，变得不快乐，因此他决定要“重新获得”快乐。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和病人开玩笑，并且发现他们恢复得更快了，因为笑声让他们保持积极。A. learned学习；B. drve驾驶；C. recvered恢复；D. ran奔跑。根据后文“as laughter kept them psitive(因为笑声让他们保持积极)”可知，病人保持积极的情绪应该是有助于康复的。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了一个公园，试图向晨练的人们解释笑的益处。A. frequency频率；B. rigin起源；C. benefit益处；D. sund声音。根据上文“I started jking with my patients and fund that they ___4____ faster as laughter kept them psitive.”可知，作者认为笑声很有力量，因此他试图向人们解释笑的“益处”。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我疯了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. selfish自私的；C. cnfident自信的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“I went t a park and tried t explain the ___5____ f laughter t the mrning walkers.(我去了一个公园，试图向晨练的人们解释笑的益处。)”及下文“But I remained determined.(但我仍然保持坚定)”中的转折可知，作者在公园里向陌生人宣传笑的益处并邀请他们加入俱乐部，这种行为在常人看来可能很怪异，所以他们认为作者“疯了”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在400个路人中，我说服了四个人跟我一起。A. selected选择；B. paid支付；C. threatened威胁；D. cnvinced说服。根据上文“I went t a park and tried t explain the ___5____ f laughter t the mrning walkers.”可知，作者是在努力说服人们，且空前的“Out f 400 passersby(400个路人中)”及最后一段的“Frm that initial grup f fur(从最初的四个人开始)”说明成功率很低，但最终说服了四个人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小团体标志着我的俱乐部的诞生。A. electin选举；B. reputatin声誉；C. purpse目的；D. birth诞生。根据上文“I ___7____ fur t jin me”可知，这四个人组成了最初的小团体，意味着俱乐部“诞生”了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天早晨见面半小时，一起笑。A. stretch伸展；B. wrk工作；C. walk走路；D. laugh笑。根据俱乐部名称“Laughter Club”和后文“Sn, I develped mre laughter exercises(很快，我开发了更多的笑声练习)”可知，大家聚在一起是为了“笑”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些人天生害羞。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. talented有天赋的；C. shy害羞的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“My new challenge was getting these emtinally held-back peple t laugh withut reasn.(我的新挑战是让这些情绪拘谨的人毫无理由地笑起来。)”可知，这些人是“害羞的”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我介绍了热身运动，比如拍手和喊“H H Ha Ha Ha”。A. lng-term长期的；B. warm-up热身的；C. high-risk高风险的；D. stand-alne独立的。根据下文“exercises like clapping and shuting ‘H H Ha Ha Ha’(例如拍手和喊“H H Ha Ha Ha”这样的运动)”及“prepared them fr the fllwing activities(让他们为接下来的活动做好准备)”可知，这些运动是为后续活动做准备的，属于“热身”运动。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助每个人放松，并为他们接下来的活动做好准备。A. relax放松；B. cperate合作；C. understand理解；D. prgress进步。根据上文“I intrduced ___11____ exercises like clapping and shuting ‘H H Ha Ha Ha’”可知，热身运动的目的是让人们先“放松”下来，这样才能更好地进入状态，开始笑。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，我开发了更多的笑声练习，包括角色扮演和一些我在当业余演员时学会的技巧。A. picked up学会；B. mixed up混淆；C. wndered at对……感到惊讶；D. hesitated abut对……犹豫。根据空前“rle-playing(角色扮演)”空后“when I was an amateur actr(我在当业余演员时)”可知，这些技巧是作者在当业余演员时“学会”的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远。A. Previusly以前；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“the laughter grew luder and its reach grew farther(笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远)”及“Frm that initial grup f fur, the club began t ___15___.”可知，俱乐部发展壮大的过程是一个“逐渐”的过程。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从最初四个人的小组开始，俱乐部开始壮大，证明笑声确实是最好的良药。A. frm形成；B. win获胜；C. cmpete竞争；D. expand扩张，壮大。根据上文“the laughter grew luder and its reach grew farther(笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远)”及“Frm that initial grup f fur (从最初四个人的小组开始)”可知，俱乐部的影响力在扩大，成员也在增加，所以俱乐部开始“发展壮大”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu, als knwn as bingtang hulu, is a traditinal Chinese snack ___31___ (cnsist) f hardened sugarcated fruits n a stick. ___32___ (classical), tanghulu is made f hawthrns (山楂) that are rich ___33___ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ___34___ (add) variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur, depending n yur fruit. Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste like a ___35___ (cmbine) f bth. Yu can, f curse, make yur wn tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier ___36___ (make) at hme than yu might think. The trick is t use the crrect water t sugar rati (比例) and bil the sugar water mixture ___37___ its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip yur fruit n a stick int the sugar mixture, ___38___ will result in a thin layer f hard candy cvering the fruit. The candy cracks when yu bite int it.
If yu want t try the sticky treat yurself, yu can find tanghulu ___39___ (stand) near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer csts nly $1. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne _____40_____ try?
【正确答案】31. cnsisting
32. Classically
33. in 34. have added
35. cmbinatin
36. t make
37. until 38. which
39. stands 40. a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。文章首先说明了其组成和传统原料，接着介绍了其口味和制作方法，最后提到如今糖葫芦多样化及在旅游景点购买的情况。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦，又称冰糖葫芦，是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在棍子上的硬糖衣水果组成。句中已有谓语动词is，所以cnsist要用非谓语动词形式，cnsist f表示由……组成，没有被动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰snack。故填cnsisting。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，classical的副词形式是classically，意为传统上，句首单词首字母大写。故填Classically。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。be rich in是固定短语，意为“富含……”，所以空处填介词in。故填in。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果，为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知，句子描述的是从过去到现在一段时间内发生的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语tanghulu makers是复数，助动词用have，add的过去分词是added。故填have added。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：使用山楂果的传统糖葫芦据说尝起来是酸甜结合的味道。根据空前的a和空后的f可知，空处要填名词，cmbine的名词形式是cmbinatin，意为“结合”，符合语境。故填cmbinatin。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦在家里制作比你想象的要容易。be + 形容词 + t d是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以空处填动词不定式t make。故填t make。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的糖水比例，并将糖水混合物煮沸直到温度达到150℃。根据句意可知，its temperature reaches 150℃是时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，所以用连词until引导。故填until。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后迅速将串在棍子上的水果浸入糖混合物中，这将在水果表面形成一层薄薄的硬糖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如果你想自己尝尝这种粘稠的美食，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。stand意为“摊位”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里表示不止一个摊位，要用复数形式stands。故填stands。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那么，还有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？ try是固定短语，意为“尝试……”，所以空处填不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分基础知识(满分20分)
第一节：选词填空(共 10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
选词填空
41. The sudden fld left many peple hmeless, and they became ________ f the natural disaster.
42. Yu need t ________ t this magazine if yu want t receive it every mnth.
43. The cmpany had t ________ mre wrkers t finish the big rder n time.
44. The number f turists has increased in a ________way since the new scenic spt pened.
45. We shuld ________ the risks befre we make an imprtant decisin.
46. When the fire alarm rings, the dr will lck ________ t prevent the fire frm spreading.
47. This kind f music desn’t ________ t me at all; I prefer classical music.
48. The cuntry is facing an ecnmic ________, and the gvernment is taking measures t slve it.
49. The jurnalist decided t ________ the truth abut the pllutin prblem t the public.
50. If we ________ with each ther, we will definitely finish the task mre efficiently.
【正确答案】41. victims
42. subscribe
43. emply 44. dramatic
45. evaluate
46. autmatically
47. appeal 48. crisis
49. expse 50. cperate
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：突如其来的洪水让许多人无家可归，他们成了这场自然灾害的受害者。空处前为系动词became，后接介词f，需填名词作表语，结合“hmeless”“natural disaster”可知，此处指洪水灾害的受害者，名词victims“受害者”（复数形式，对应many peple）符合题意。故填victims。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你想每月收到这本杂志，就需要订阅它。空处前为need t，需填动词原形，结合“receive it every mnth”可知，此处指订阅杂志，动词subscribe“订阅”（subscribe t为固定搭配，意为“订阅；订购”）符合题意。故填subscribe。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了按时完成这份大订单，公司不得不雇佣更多工人。空处前为had t，需填动词原形，结合“mre wrkers”“finish the big rder”可知，此处指雇佣工人，动词emply“雇佣”符合题意。故填emply。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自从新景点开放以来，游客数量以惊人的速度增长。空处后为名词way，需填形容词作定语，结合“increased”及语境可知，此处指游客数量增长幅度大，形容词dramatic“急剧的；惊人的”符合题意。故填dramatic。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：在做出重要决定之前，我们应该评估风险。空处前为情态动词shuld，需填动词原形，结合“the risks”“make an imprtant decisin”可知，此处指评估风险，动词evaluate“评估；评价”符合题意。故填evaluate。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：当火灾警报响起时，门会自动锁上，以防止火势蔓延。空处修饰动词lck，需填副词作状语，结合“when the fire alarm rings”“prevent the fire frm spreading”可知，此处指门自动锁上，形容词autmatic的副词形式autmatically“自动地”符合题意。故填autmatically。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：这种音乐一点也不吸引我，我更喜欢古典音乐。空处前为desn’t，需填动词原形，结合“I prefer classical music”可知，此处指音乐不吸引人，动词appeal“吸引”（appeal t为固定搭配，意为“吸引；对……有吸引力”）符合题意。故填appeal。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个国家正面临一场经济危机，政府正在采取措施解决它。空处前为形容词ecnmic，需填名词作宾语，结合“the gvernment is taking measures t slve it”可知，此处指经济危机，名词crisis“危机”符合题意（空前有an，用单数形式）。故填crisis。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：这位记者决定向公众揭露污染问题的真相。空处前为decided t，需填动词原形，结合“the truth”“t the public”可知，此处指揭露真相，动词expse“揭露；暴露”（expse sth. t the public为固定搭配，意为“向公众揭露某事”）符合题意。故填expse。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我们相互合作，我们肯定能更高效地完成这项任务。空处作句子谓语，结合“with each ther”“finish the task mre efficiently”可知，此处指相互合作，动词cperate“合作；协作”（cperate with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人合作”）符合题意，句子陈述客观事实，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填cperate。
第二节：补全句子(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
51. Thanks ________ yur timely reminder, I didn’t miss the imprtant meeting.
多亏了你及时的提醒，我才没有错过这场重要的会议。
【正确答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了你及时的提醒，我才没有错过这场重要的会议。中英文对比可知，空处应填“多亏”，应用固定短语thanks t。故填t。
52. Mr. Li is in charge ________ all the student activities in ur schl.
李老师负责我们学校所有的学生活动。
【正确答案】f
【详解】考查固定搭配。表达“负责”用短语be in charge f。故填f。
53. A serius flu brke ________ in the small twn last winter.
去年冬天，这个小镇突然爆发了一场严重的流感。
【正确答案】ut
【详解】考查动词短语。就根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语brke ut“爆发”，满足句意要求。故填ut。
54. Mst f my classmates sided ________ me when I had a disagreement with the teacher.
当我和老师产生分歧时，我的大多数同学都站在我这边。
【正确答案】with
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语side with“支持、站在……一边”，满足句意要求。故填with。
55. She kept running regardless ________ the pain in her legs
她不顾腿部的疼痛，继续奔跑。
【正确答案】f
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“不顾”。regardless f为固定短语，表示“不顾，不管”。故填f。
56. Cntrary ________ what everyne thught, he passed the exam easily.
与大家的想法相反，他轻松地通过了考试。
【正确答案】t
【详解】考查固定搭配。表达“与……相反”用短语cntrary t，其中t是介词。故填t。
57. He is nt available tday; ________ ther wrds, we have t put ff the meeting.
汉语意思：他今天没空，换句话说，我们不得不推迟会议。
【正确答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in ther wrds“换句话说”，满足句意要求。故填in。
58. Deep ________ she still cares abut her ld friends even thugh they dn’t meet ften.
尽管不常见面，在内心深处，她依然在乎她的老朋友。
【正确答案】dwn
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语Deep dwn“在内心深处”，满足句意要求。故填dwn。
59. I weighed 245 punds and was________ f shape.
我那时体重245磅，健康状况不佳。
【正确答案】ut
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语ut f shape“身体状况不佳”，满足句意要求。故填ut。
60. There are many ways t keep healthy, ________ instance, ding exercise and eating a balanced diet.
保持健康的方法有很多，例如做运动和均衡饮食。
【正确答案】fr
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语fr instance“例如”，满足句意要求。故填fr。
第五部分写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：书写(满分5分)
请在答题卡横线上工整抄写下面的文字。
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy and is its largest rgan. Yur skin acts as a barrier against disease, txins and the sun’s rays. It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevent yur bdy frm lsing t much water.
第二节：概要写作(满分25分)
61. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 70 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Dumb phnes (非智能手机) are making a cmeback
It is hard t imagine life withut a smartphne these days. Nine in ten American adults wn ne, and they spend 3 hurs and 45 minutes n them a day, n average. New versins updated with artificial intelligence may be even harder t put dwn.
Yet a market is als grwing fr phnes that are simple-designed. These dumb phnes accunt fr just 2% f phne sales in America. But demand is grwing. In 2016, a Finnish firm bught the rights t relaunch the devices f Nkia, which is nw selling “tens f thusands” f flip-phnes (翻盖式手机) a mnth in America.
Dumb phnes tday d nt nly cpy thse f the past, thugh. Startups ffer simple-designed devices f their wn. One example is the Light Phne, which is shaped like an iPd and has an e-ink screen like a Kindle. It als allws users t add ptinal “tls” including a pdcast-player and a directins app.
What explains the return f the dumb phne? One factr is anxiety ver the impact f smartphnes — and scial-media apps in particular — n yung peple’s mental health. That is why Etn, a well-knwn British schl, annunced in July that it wuld bar its future prime ministers frm bringing smartphnes t schl, and wuld prvide them with Nkia phnes instead.
But plenty f grwnups are als chsing dumb phnes f their wn free will. Jse Brines, wh hsts a cnference fcused n dumb phnes n Reddit, a scial-media site, switched t the Light Phne after grwing alarmed at his rising screen-time recrd. Like many new cmers, he still keeps a smartphne fr situatins such as travelling abrad. Other smartphne addicts are instead chsing t simplify their devices, either by deleting apps r dwnlading nes that cntrl screen time, f which there are a grwing number.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】
Nn-smart phnes are regaining ppularity. Althugh smart phnes are prevalent, the demand fr nn-smart phnes is grwing, with bth re-launched ld mdels and new designs. One factr is anxiety abut smart phne impacts n yung peple’s mental health. The ther factr is that plenty f grwnups are als chsing dumb phnes f their wn free will.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。非智能手机正重新流行。尽管智能手机普及，但非智能手机需求在增长，不仅有复刻款，还有新创品牌。其回归原因包括对智能手机危害的担忧，以及年轻人和成年人都有选择非智能手机的情况。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Dumb phnes (非智能手机) are making a cmeback
②It is hard t imagine life withut a smartphne these days.
③But demand is grwing.
④Dumb phnes tday d nt nly cpy thse f the past, thugh. Startups ffer simple-designed devices f their wn.
⑤One factr is anxiety ver the impact f smartphnes — and scial-media apps in particular — n yung peple’s mental health.
⑥But plenty f grwnups are als chsing dumb phnes f their wn free will.
2.缜密构思将第2、3、4三个要点进行重组，将第5、6两个要点进行重写。
3.遣词造句
Dumb phnes are making a cmeback
Despite prevalence f smart phnes, the demand fr nn-smart phnes is grwing, with bth re-launched ld mdels and new designs.
One factr is anxiety abut smart phne influences n yung peple’s mental health.
The ther reasn is that many grwnups are als chsing dumb phnes f their wn free will.
[高分句型1] Althugh smart phnes are prevalent, the demand fr nn-smart phnes is grwing, with bth re-launched ld mdels and new designs.(运用althugh引导的让步状语从句对第一段和第二段进行总结，表达高级)
[高分句型2] The ther factr is that plenty f grwnups are als chsing dumb phnes f their wn free will.(用that引导的表语从句对最后一段进行概括，表达高级)
subscribe, dramatic, quantity, astnish, victims, evaluate,
autmatic, appeal, emply, crisis, expse, cperate