【英语】浙江省杭州市下城区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末阶段性测试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】浙江省杭州市下城区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末阶段性测试试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语浙江省杭州市下城区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末阶段性测试试题解析版docx、英语浙江省杭州市下城区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末阶段性测试试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether yu are attracted by landscapes r the after-effects f weather, there are pht pprtunities everywhere. The fllwing phtgraphy tips frm phtgraphers will help yu sht yur best sht.
Get t knw yur subject and their habits
Take time t get t knw yur lcal wildlife befre shting, and yu might just capture smething truly special. Try t sht frm the perspective f the animal yu are filming. Resist the urge t just pint and click — take the time t bserve lcal wildlife and yu will see the rewards in yur phts.
Capture details in a clse-up
Ging in clse can bring sme fascinating rewards in nature phtgraphy. Zming (聚焦) int plants with frst r picking up water drps n a spider’s web can help shw the beauty we might miss in everyday life. If yu’re zming in n ne particular subject, such as a bee landing n a flwer, yu culd end up with sft-fcus bjects in the backgrund t create added interest.
Sht phts at best time f day
There are n hard and fast rules when it cmes t timing, and a shadw r lts f natural sunlight can prduce great results — it’s just best t avid extremes. T much bright light hitting yur camera lens (镜头) sensr will result in an verexpsed pht with little detail, while a dark sky full f stars might prvide t much cntrast between the backgrund and the subject yu are taking pictures f.
Capture sharp, clear images
Althugh the delete buttn can be yur best friend, a few things will help yu avid unclear images. Keeping the camera stable is key, whether that’s thrugh a slid pse as yu stand ready t sht r using a supprt. A self-timer can als be a handy tl fr keeping yur hands away frm dials and settings nce yu have chsen yur sht.
1. Which f the fllwing is the benefit f “zming in” in shting?
A. It may be an aid t capture the delicate beauty in daily life.
B. It may be helpful t avid verexpsing phts with little detail.
C. It may bring abut deleting the backgrund t create added interest.
D. It may cntribute t fcusing n several particular subjects at a time.
2. What is a phtgrapher recmmended t d t sht satisfactry phts?
A. Chase the running rabbit when shting.B. Fllw his instinct when shting.
C. Sht in bright daylight at midday. D. Use a stable stand when shting.
3. Yu will find the tips abve mst useful if yu want t take phts _____.
A. at a wedding ceremny B. while visiting an art gallery
C. n an excursin t the cuntryside D. while walking n the street in a city
B
Skeptics are a strange lt. Sme f them refuse t admit the serius threat f human activities t the envirnment, and they are tired f peple wh disagree with them. Thse peple, say skeptics, spread nthing but bad news abut the envirnment. The “ec-guilt” brught n by the discuraging news abut ur planet gives rise t the ppularity f skeptics as peple search fr mre cmfrting wrldviews.
Perhaps that explain why a new bk by Bjrn Lmbrg received s much publicity. That bk, The Skeptical Envirnmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state f the wrld” as fine. Of curse, anther explanatin is the deep pckets sme big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lmbrg’s views are similar t thse f sme Industry-funded rganizatins, which start huge activities thugh the media t cnfuse the public abut issues like glbal warming.
S it was strange t see Mr. Lmbrg’s bk g largely unchallenged in the media thugh his beliefs were cntrary t mst scientific pinins. One natinal newspaper in Canada ran a number f articles and reviews full f wrds f praise, even with the cnclusin that “After Lmbrg, the envirnmental mvement will begin t die dwn.”
Such ne-sided views shuld have immediately been challenged. But nly a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lmbrg’s “preference fr unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。
A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media shuld present infrmatin in such a way that culd allw peple t make infrmed decisins. Unfrtunately, that is ften inaccessible as blcked by the desire t be shcking r t defend sme special interests. Peple might becme half-blind befre a wrld partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters cncerning the health f the planet are far t imprtant t be treated lightly.
4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may be regarded as “skeptics”?
A. Peple wh agree n the ppularity f “ec-guilt”.
B. Peple wh disbelieve the serius situatin f ur planet.
C. Peple wh dislike the harmful effect f human activities.
D. Peple wh spread cmfrting news t prtect ur envirnment.
5. Which f the fllwing can be a reasn fr the ppularity f Lmbrg’s bks?
A. Sme big businesses intend t prtect their wn interests.
B. The bk challenges views abut the fine state f the wrld.
C. The authr cnvinces peple t seek cmfrting wrldviews.
D. Industry–funded media present cnfusing infrmatin.
6. The authr mentined the review in Nature in rder t_____.
A. vice a different pinin
B. find fault with Lmbrg’s bk
C. challenge the authrity f the media
D. pint ut the value f scientific views.
7. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T encurage the skeptics t have a critical eye.
B. T warn the public f the danger f half–blindness with reviews.
C. T blame the media’s lack f respnsibility in presenting infrmatin.
D. T shw the imprtance f presenting verall infrmatin by the media.
C
We all knw that being verweight is nt great fr yur health — it’s linked t metablic (新陈代谢的) diseases like diabetes and cardivascular (心血管的) prblems. But weighing yurself wn’t tell yu all yu need t knw abut yur disease risk. A friend f mine is a super-fit marathn runner. She’s all lean muscle. And yet accrding t her bdy mass index (BMI), which is a measure f weight relative t height, she’s verweight. Which is frankly ridiculus. The BMI is deficient. S what shuld we be using instead?
First, let’s talk abut fat — the mst demnized f all bdy cmpnents. Fat is stred in adipse tissue (脂肪组织), which has sme really imprtant rles. It cnserves energy, maintains ur bdy temperature, and serves as a prtective layer fr ur rgans. It als prduces a whle hst f imprtant substances, frm hrmnes that cntrl ur appetite t chemicals that influence the way ur immune systems wrk.
Hwever, nt all fat is equal. It’s the visceral fat — the type surrunding yur rgans — that is thught t be mre harmful t yur health, if there’s t much f it. Having mre visceral fat has been linked t an increased risk f diabetes and cardivascular disease. (That relatinship isn’t straightfrward either, thugh; studies have shwn that remving this “excess” fat desn’t imprve metablic health.) Either way, having a gd idea f hw much fat is in yur bdy, and where it is, wuld be valuable. It might at least give us sme idea f ur risk f metablic disrders. There are quite a few different ways f measuring this.
BMI is the mst widely adpted. It’s the fficial measure the Wrld Health Organizatin uses t define verweight and besity. Unfrtunately, it desn’t tell yu very much abut the fat in yur bdy r hw it crrespnds t yur health. After all, yur bdy weight includes yur bnes, muscles, bld, and everything else, nt just yur fat. Instead, Emma Börgesn, wh studies cardimetablic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark, and her clleagues recmmend the SAD measure, a measure f the size f a persn’s belly frm back t frnt.
8. What des the underlined wrd “deficient” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Faulty.B. Accurate.C. Essential.D. Wrthless.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The types f fat. B. The impact f fat.
C. The functins f fat.D. The cmpsitin f fat.
10. What can be inferred abut the visceral fat?
A. It is the mst harmful fat in the bdy.
B. T much f it may lead t health issues.
C. It is clsely related t metablic disrders.
D. Remving it can lwer the risk f diseases.
11. What might be discussed in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. The cmparisn between the SAD and ther measures.
B. The advantages f using the BMI ver ther measures.
C. Persnal experiences abut the weight lss jurneys.
D. Detailed explanatins f the alternative methd SAD.
D
“Calling all. This is ur last cry befre ur eternal silence.” With that, in January 1997, the French cast guard transmitted its final message in Mrse cde.
Wrecked ships had radied ut SOS signals frm the era f the Titanic. In near-instant time, the beeps culd be decded by Mrse-cde statins thusands f miles away. First used t send messages ver land in 1844, Mrse cde utlived the telegraph age. But by the late 20th century, satellite radi was turning it int a dying language. In February 1999, it fficially ceased being the standard fr maritime cmmunicatin.
Nestled within the Pint Reyes Natinal Seashre, nrth f San Francisc, KPH Maritime Radi is the last peratinal Mrse-cde radi statin in Nrth America. The statin — which cnsists f tw buildings sme 25 miles apart — nce watched ver the waters f the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It shut dwn in 1997, but a few years later, a cuple f radi enthusiasts brught it back t life. The grup has gtten slightly larger ver the years, wh call themselves the “radi squirrels”. Every Saturday, they beep ut maritime news and weather reprts. Much f their cmmunicatin is with the SS Jeremiah O’Brien, a Wrld War II-era ship permanently parked at a San Francisc pier.
Last July, the phtgrapher Ann Hermes visited these “radi squirrels” and stepped int their time machine. T send a message, they tapped each Mrse-cde letter int a gadget, generating a lud nise that repeated thrughut the whle building. “It’s almst like jazz,” Hermes tld me — a music f rhythm and timing that can sund slightly different depending n wh is ding the tapping. Sme f the machines date back t Wrld War II. The “radi squirrels” d their wn repairs, and search eBay fr replacement parts n the newer units.
Thugh many f the “radi squirrels” are retired r nearing retirement, Mrse cde is nt quite extinct: The U.S. Navy still teaches it t a few sailrs. Besides, in 2017, a British man wh had brken his leg n a beach used it t signal fr help in the dark with a flashlight.
12. What was Mrse cde used fr in the era f the Titanic?
A. Warning the cming f ttal silence.
B. Sending a signal fr help r rescue.
C. Saving an endangered language.
D. Setting a standard fr cmmunicatin.
13. What des the underlined phrase “radi squirrels” refer t?
A. The frmer staff f KPH Maritime Radi Statin.
B. The crew f ship wreckage in San Francisc.
C. Thse particularly passinate abut radi stuff.
D. Thse expert at playing instruments and jazz.
14. The Mrse cde machines can still be in gd cnditin thanks t __________.
A. the frequent use by the “squirrels” t beep ut news
B. the cnstant cmmunicatin with experienced peratrs
C. the repair and restre effrts made by the “squirrels”
D. the prtectin and maintenance made by the U.S. Navy
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Keep the “Jazz” Ging
B. The Last Call frm Sea
C. Vlunteers f Pint Reyes
D. A Farewell t Radi
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just like all gd things, all great televisin shws, t, must cme t an end. We all have thse pangs f stress arund the last few episdes f ur current favrite TV shw, abut the junctin where there will be n “Next Episde” buttn t click. ___16___Frm jining nline cmmunities t finding similar cntent, here are all the ways in which yu can keep pst-binge withdrawals at bay.
Watch all the accmpanying cntent arund the shw
We’re talking abut interviews, behind-the-screens, cast reunins, memes and mre. ___17___ If yu’re willing t dig a little deeper, there are high chances yu will stumble acrss related cntent that fulfills yu in the same way that the shw did. This may als help span yur brain with the shw till it can take n mre, eventually causing yu t willingly step away frm yur screen.
Jin an apprpriate cmmunity
Anyne wh’s dealt with pst-series blues will knw the desire f discussing yur bsessin with yur friends. ___18___ I desn’t matter if yur interests are mainstream r niche. These platfrms will indulge yu with theries, interpretatins, reviews, and memes fr nearly all kinds f genres.
___19___
Smetimes, it’s the characters f a shw that yu get attached t. Watching yur favrite actrs in different cntexts can give yu the reassurance that there’s an cean f arresting cntent ut there that awaits yu.
Keep the legacy alive.
Get yur friends and family t watch that shw yu’re bsessing ver. ___20___ Nt nly have yu nw recruited (征募，动员) cmpanins t relate yur emtinal jurney, but yu’ve als successfully cntributed t the legacy f this deserving shw.
A. The digital wrld is endless.
B. Watch shws and mvies f the same cast.
C. Smetimes cntent is appealing t yu t much.
D. Enter digital platfrms fr peple with similar interests.
E. Yu will be extremely happy if they share the same interests.
F. Luckily, there is mre than ne way t cpe with the prblem.
G. If they’re anything like yu, chances are that they’ll thank yu fr it.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Karissa was brn prematurely. After the dctrs discvered she als had visin, hearing and jint prblems and ____21____ a brain injury, they kind f gave up n her.
But Karissa and her parents ____22____. Swimming began as a sensible ____23____ activity, but Karissa fell in lve with the water. She trained hard, and ____24____ the university swimming team in high schl, the first special educatin student t d s. Then she began ____25____ in the Special Olympics and ____26____ 48 gld medals in her career.
And then tragedy ____27____ again. Karissa was in a car accident, hit by a distracted driver. With ____28____ damage in her shulder, dctrs tld Karissa that she wuld never cmpete again.
At the time, her ____29____ was t reach 50 gld medals. She pressed frward, training and preparing fr mre _____30_____. When she did cmpete again, her gld medal _____31_____ amunted t 53.
It was a special time fr Karissa, and a(n) _____32_____ time fr her hmetwn. Her last act as a Special Olympics swimmer was t give back t the cmmunity she lves. She wants everyne t knw the _____33_____ sacrifice f her family and friends.
Win r lse, it desn’t really matter. Karissa’s _____34_____ f life is t d yur best. While plenty f peple will dubt yu, the girl with an infectius smile will tell yu _____35_____.
21. A. causedB. experiencedC. preventedD. dcumented
22. A. started ffB. pushed frwardC. brke inD. caught n
23. A. vluntaryB. academicC. physicalD. scial
24. A. establishedB. searchedC. leftD. made
25. A. cmpetingB. assistingC. wrkingD. hanging
26. A. earnedB. missedC. reprtedD. chased
27. A. extendedB. struckC. delayedD. suspended
28. A. familiarB. invisibleC. significantD. uncertain
29. A. dutyB. pprtunityC. prirityD. target
30. A. ideasB. dreamsC. racesD. cheers
31. A. cuntB. valueC. estimateD. budget
32. A. cmplicatedB. relaxingC. rdinaryD. emtinal
33. A. financialB. selflessC. prfessinalD. minr
34. A. philsphyB. struggleC. mtivatinD. reality
35. A. alreadyB. thusC. therwiseD. instead
第二节 (10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a frest n the utskirts f Nanjing China. 58-year-ld real-estate ____36____ (develp) Lu Jun has his pride and jy: the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-ft art space cmprised f numerus ____37____ (functin) spaces as well as permanent and temprary exhibitin venues.
The museum ____38____ (frm) by a field f parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamb-frmed cncrete. The straight passages n the grund level gradually turn int the ____39____ (wind) passage f the figure abve. The curtyard is paved with Old Hutng bricks ____40____ (recycled) frm the destryed curtyards in the center f Nanjing. Limiting the clrs f the museum ____41____ black and white matches it t the ancient buildings in the city and ____42____ (give) a backgrund t the artwrk t be exhibited within.
The Sifang Parkland is abut the experience. The site is a living ever-evlving prject that waits ____43____ (experience) persnally as each visit will give a different, individual jurney. Art and architecture exist harmniusly with nature here and visitrs can nt nly experience cntemprary architectural spaces and art wrks, ____44____ seek spiritual satisfactin away frm the maddening nise f urban centers.
China’s wealthy peple like Mr. Lu are prmting ____45____ majr cultural bm, spending billins f yuan n grand buildings t shwcase impressive cllectins f art, antiques and ther cultural treasures.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的“Shwcase the Cultural Charm f Yur Natin”艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：1. 介绍你的作品；2. 自己的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据共内容和所给段落汗头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was twenty then, teaching a class f thirty students in Trnt including Mike, a 10-year-ld street kid. Having lst his father and mther, he lived with a mentally-disturbed grandmther.
He was always hungry, s each day I’d take him fr breakfast befre class. Each nn after I shared my lunch with him, I taught him new skills—using a micrscpe, cnstructing a camera etc.
One day Mike tld me f his dream. Mst kids in the class wanted t be dctrs, teachers r sme such thing, but nt Mike! His desire was t be a gangster (强盗)! And he was serius abut it.
I believed all children had a gift fr what he wanted t be. If he wanted t be a gangster, I’d d all I culd t help him becme the very best “gangster”.
I had a plan. Every Saturday after we had breakfast, I tk him t the Law Library f the city. I explained t him a gd gangster had t knw smething abut criminal law, and reading up n law was the nly way t learn. His yung mind was interested, and he dve in.
That was hw we spent each Saturday mrning that year. I’d drp him ff at the law library. Three hurs later, I’d return, pick him up fr lunch and after a review f his mrning’s wrk, take him hme.
The fllwing year I taught in anther schl far away, which prevented me cntinuing t participate physically with him n Saturday mrnings. But I prvided him with public transprtatin tickets s he culd keep up his regular study at the library.
Later I gt married and mved t Lndn. Sadly, and t my great regret, I lst cntact with Mike.
Years passed. I ften thught f him, wndering what had becme f him. Then, ne day, I was back in Trnt n business, lking up the number f a frmer clleague in the telephne directry, and there, Mike’s name as part f a title f “JUDGES and LAWYERS” danced ff the page int my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wndered, “Culd it be him?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were able t get tgether, he tld me his rad t the law.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________