【英语】陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末试题解析版docx、英语陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many peple dream f travelling the wrld t try new fds. Here are fur restaurants that ffer unique dining experiences yu wn’t frget.
Ithaa Restaurant in the Maldives
Imagine eating underwater! This restaurant is 15 feet belw the Indian Ocean, surrunded by cral reefs and sea creatures. Yu can see everything thrugh a big windw that gives yu a 270-degree view f the cean. Ithaa Restaurant is the first undersea restaurant ever, and it’s super fancy. It’s expensive, but if yu want an unfrgettable adventure, it’s wrth it.
Gajumaru Treehuse Diner in Japan
If yu lve nature and gd fd, this place is fr yu. The restaurant is built in a big tree and ffers a great view f the city and the harbr. Yu can even take an elevatr t get there! While yu eat, yu can see Japanese htpt and ther dishes being cked right in frnt f yu.
El Diabl in Lanzarte, Spain
It is different because they ck fd ver a barbecue placed directly n lava. This gives the meat and fish a unique smky flavr. Plus, yu can see whales swimming in the cean frm the windws!
Place des Fêtes in New Yrk City
It is a czy wine bar with an pen kitchen. Yu can watch the chefs ck, and there are 20 delicius dishes t chse frm. The mushrm sup is especially ppular.
These fur restaurants are perfect fr anyne wh wants t try smething new and exciting. They each ffer a unique dining experience that yu’ll remember frever!
1. What is special abut the restaurant in the Maldives?
A. Affrdable price.B. Windws with a view.
C. Plain decratin style.D. First-ever undersea restaurant.
2. What d the secnd and furth restaurants have in cmmn?
A. Be accessible by lift.B. Prvide a gd view f the city.
C. Expse cking prcess t custmers.D. Offer diverse smky dishes t chse frm.
3. Wh are the ptential custmers f these restaurants?
A. Fd critics.B. Adventurus eaters.
C. Fancy restaurant chefs.D. Rutine meal enthusiasts.
B
Ma Jun, brn in 1995 in Ningxia, is the yungest winner f the Junma Awards fr Ethnic Literature in the prse (散文)categry fr his first wrk, “Qing Bai Shijie”. Despite being wheelchair-bund and facing cuntless challenges, including a predicted life expectancy f 20, Ma has vercme the difficulties and is nw living well at 29.
“Qing Bai Shijie” is a five-part cllectin reflecting n Ma’s life, frm childhd t ambitins. The title symblizes purity and inncence and fights the prejudice (偏见)Ma faced, such as being labeled as receiving “Gd’s punishment”. In 2016, Ma chse nt t attend cllege t allw his yunger brther t cntinue his educatin, a decisin that led t despair but was later changed by reading Shi Tiesheng’s “W Yu Ditan”, which inspired him t pursue writing.
Ma’s jurney in writing began as a means t find meaning and jy in life. After three years f devtin, he cmpleted his bk but faced the challenge f publishing withut resurces. Hwever, the “Stars f Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers” prject selected his wrk fr publicatin in 2023, a significant milestne.
The Junma Awards, ne f China’s majr literary prizes, recgnized Ma’s talent, and his win was a jyful surprise. Ma’s cnditin, Spinal Muscular Atrphy(SMA), was diagnsed at27, and with treatment nw affrdable in China, he manages his disease thrugh regular medical prcedures.
Ma keeps a daily rutine f exercise, reading, and writing, currently wrking n a nvel. He defines himself nt by his struggles but as a faithful writer, using literature t cnnect with the wrld and inspire hpe. His scial media prfile reads, “Be a faithful writer”, a mtt that summarizes his cmmitment t his career and his life.
4. What d we knw abut Ma Jun frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He received sme punishment when he was brn.
B. He wn a literature award fr peple with disabilities.
C. He was predicted nt t live lnger than 30 years ld.
D. He chse the title t imply his struggle against prejudice.
5. Why did Ma Jun give up attending cllege in 2016?
A. He was nt interested in higher educatin.
B. He wanted t fcus n his writing career.
C. He faced bth financial difficulties and health issues.
D. He accepted his rle mdel Shi Tiesheng’s advice.
6. What’s Ma Jun’s current situatin?
A. He devtes himself t writing and his life.
B. He defines himself by his physical struggles.
C. His disease f SMA can’t be treated in China.
D. His writing is fcused n scial media cnnectins.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Ma Jun?
A. Creative and intelligent.
B. Determined and hpeful.
C. Ambitius and hard-wrking.
D. Knwledgeable and ptimistic.
C
Lcated in Yuanyang Cunty, Yunnan Prvince, the Hani Terraces (梯田), als knwn as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. These terraces, wrked by the Hani peple fr ver 1,300 years, cver an area f abut 166 square kilmeters. The highly intricate irrigatin (灌溉)system, which has many detailed parts and cnnectins, allws water t flw smthly frm the muntaintp dwn t the terraces, creating a beautiful picture f water-filled fields.
The Hani peple, deeply cnnected t the land, have develped sustainable farming techniques passed dwn thrugh generatins. They take gd care f each terrace, ensuring that the rice fields are always filled with water and nutrients necessary fr grwth. These terraces nt nly prvide a means f living fr the Hani peple but als serve as a cultural symbl f their harmnius relatinship with nature.
Visitrs t the Hani Terraces are ften impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani peple. The sight f the terraces during sunrise r sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects ff the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display f clrs. Many turists als have the pprtunity t interact with the Hani lcals, gaining insights int their traditinal way f life and cultural practices.
Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanizatin, the Hani peple cntinue t adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditins. The terraces serve as a reminder f the imprtance f sustainable farming practices and the need t prtect ur natural resurces fr future generatins.
Terraced fields are nt just agricultural landscapes; they are als cultural treasures. They represent the creativity and adaptability f the peple wh created them and their deep cnnectin t the land. Preserving these terraced fields is essential nt nly fr their beauty but als fr the preservatin f a way f life that has sustained generatins.
8. What des the underlined wrd “intricate” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cmplex.B. Traditinal.C. Ordinary.D. Cstly.
9. What can visitrs cming t the Hani Terraces d?
A. Live tgether with the lcals.
B. Learn hw t build the terraces.
C. Appreciate the beauty f the terraces.
D. Experience the traditinal farming techniques.
10. Why d the Hani peple keep this farming traditin tday?
A. T make mney thrugh it.B. T preserve it fr future generatins.
C. T display their respect fr the land.D. T shw ff their craftsmanship t turists.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T attract visitrs t this scenic spt.
B. T praise the wisdm f the Hani peple.
C. T describe the beauty f the Hani Terraces.
D. T intrduce the Hani Terraces t readers.
D
Imagine a future where the streets are crwded with vehicles, but strangely quiet as n ne is behind the wheel. Drivers are relaxed in the backseats, reading, wrking, r even sleeping while their autnmus cars mve smthly thrugh bth cities and the cuntryside. In this near future, self-driving cars which rely n advanced sensrs, cameras, and artificial intelligence, enabling vehicles t navigate rads withut human interventin, are expected t bring significant changes t rad traffic.
One f the main advantages f self-driving cars is imprved safety. Human errr is a majr cause f rad accidents, but self-driving cars can remve this factr by reacting mre quickly and accurately in emergency situatins, reducing the number f crashes and saving lives.
Self-driving cars can als imprve traffic flw and reduce cngestin(阻塞). They can cmmunicate with each ther, refining their rutes and mvements based n real-time traffic data. This leads t smther travels, fewer delays, and better emplyment f rad resurces.
Mrever, self-driving technlgy has the ptential t prvide greater flexibility fr peple wh are unable t drive due t age, disability, r ther reasns, expanding their access t wrk, scial activities, and essential services.
Hwever, the widespread adptin f self-driving cars als faces several challenges. One key issue is respnsibility. Determining wh is respnsible in the event f an accident invlving a self-driving car, whether it’s the manufacturer, the sftware develper, r the wner, is a cmplex legal questin that needs t be reslved.
There are als cncerns abut jb displacement, as many prfessins related t driving may be affected by the rise f self-driving vehicles. Additinally, cyber security and data privacy are crucial cnsideratins, as self-driving cars cllect and send large amunts f data.
In cnclusin, while the future f self-driving hlds great prmise fr transfrming rad traffic and imprving ur lives, it als requires careful cnsideratin f the assciated challenges t ensure its safe and respnsible integratin int sciety.
12. What’s the main idea f paragraph 1?
A. The busy street scenes in the future.
B. The develpment f AI in varius industries.
C. The future f rad traffic with autnmus cars.
D. The advanced sensrs and cameras used in future vehicles.
13. Hw d self-driving cars imprve traffic flw?
A. By using AI t navigate the rads.B. By sending signals during peratin.
C. By exchanging real-time traffic data.D. By reacting quickly in emergency situatins.
14. What’s the main cncern f the adptin f self-driving cars?
A. Wh is t blame fr an accident.B. Netwrk security issues.
C. Individual privacy leakage.D. The rising unemplyment rate.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards self- driving cars?
A. Critical.B. Cautius.C. Unfavrable.D. Indifferent.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interacting with peple frm diverse cultures pens new hrizns and expses yu t fresh perspectives. It may initially seem scary t talk with smene wh speaks a different language r fllws different scial custms. ____16____ Here are sme tips t help yu avid miscmmunicatin and find cmmn grund with anyne.
____17____ Different cultures have distinct ideas f persnal space. Generally, it’s cnsidered implite t get t clse t smene yu dn’t knw, whether by standing, sitting, r getting in their face. Stay at arm’s length — enugh rm fr a bw r a handshake — until yu get a sense f what the ther persn is cmfrtable with.
Speak clearly and slwly. Prnunce and say each wrd clearly s that the listener can fllw alng. If yu’re speaking t smene whse native language differs frm yurs, ensure they understand every wrd. Yu dn’t have t raise yur vice — just use crrect prnunciatin and say every syllable (音节) f each wrd distinctly.____18____
Simplify gestures and hand signals. Adpt a frmal, reserved psture with yur hands flded r at yur side. ____19____ Even “talking with yur hands”, which is cmmn in sme cultures, can cme acrss as verly familiar and casual in thers.
Make brief eye cntact. ____20____ Different cultures treat eye cntact differently, s it’s best t keep it brief t avid miscmmunicatin. Fr instance, in sme Asian, Latin American, and African cmmunities, prlnged eye cntact is seen as rude and challenging.
A. Set persnal bundaries.
B. Keep a respectful distance.
C. Nn-native speakers tend t understand wrds literally.
D. Maintaining brief eye cntact demnstrates respect and attentin.
E. Hwever, everything will turn ut alright if yu put in yur best effrt.
F. Pause between sentences t give them time t prcess what yu’ ve said.
G. Hand gestures, in particular, can be tricky in crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a small island, mrning mist rlls dwn a hill, ____21____ passing ships f dangers beneath the waves.
Rbt is ____22____ this lighthuse. He quickly cnnects t the lighthuse netwrk, ____23____ that all satellite cnnectins are functining prperly. Within secnds, he learns all the shipping plans fr every ____24____ bat and flags ne small bat that desn’t match the expected data.
Rbt climbs t the bservatin deck t check n the ____25____. Thrughut the day, he perfrms ____26____ maintenance t keep the lighthuse in wrking rder.
Rbt prepares the lighthuse fr anther night. A strm is appraching, and with n mn r stars t guide them, his lighthuse will be crucial fr the safety f ____27____ at sea. Suddenly, Rbt wakes up befre his ____28____ time. He learns that yesterday’s unregistered bat is nw stuck n the rcks. Withut ____29____, Rbt rushes t the bat, and discvers a man lying n the deck, _____30_____ cnscius (有意识的). Rbt quickly carries him ff the ship, _____31_____ the best way t safety. As they enter the lighthuse, Rbt is _____32_____ that the man is cnscius.
“I’m glad yu’re awake,” Rbt says. The man replies, “Thank yu. I aplgize fr my _____33_____ arrival, but I’m unharmed.” “It’s wnderful that yu’re well,” Rbt respnds.
“Yu are the perfect lighthuse keeper,” the man _____34_____ a smile, prmising t infrm Rbt if anything is wrng.
Rbt is prud f his _____35_____, returns t the charging statin befre pwering dwn and gives himself full marks fr the day.
21. A. tiringB. suspectingC. warningD. persuading
22. A. in hnr fB. in supprt fC. in need fD. in charge f
23. A. estimatingB. perceivingC. ensuringD. predicting
24. A. witnessedB. expandedC. prhibitedD. registered
25. A. cttagesB. surrundingsC. funtainsD. missiles
26. A. essentialB. apparentC. identicalD. visible
27. A. pliticiansB. piratesC. sailrsD. jurnalists
28. A. ccupiedB. impliedC. advcatedD. scheduled
29. A. cmparisnB. barrierC. cmpetenceD. hesitatin
30. A. cmpletelyB. barelyC. slightlyD. merely
31. A. apprvingB. subscribingC. detectingD. clarifying
32. A. relievedB. annyedC. embarrassedD. depressed
33. A. initialB. unexpectedC. ptentialD. dramatic
34. A. castsB. recallsC. revealsD. defends
35. A. gestureB. careerC. characteristicD. cmpnent
第二节 （共10小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With imprved living standards, mre Chinese travelers in recent years ____36____ (turn) t theme parks fr recreatin and a break frm wrk r study, creating huge market ptential. Therefre, theme parks inspired by traditinal Chinese culture are gaining ____37____ (ppular) in China.
In Huai’an, Jiangsu Prvince, the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure, ____38____ theme is arund the classic Jurney t the West, emplys cutting-edge technlgy ____39____ (bring) the nvel’s scenes t life, attracting visitrs with its immersive (沉浸式的) and interactive experiences.
Similarly, “Unique Henan: Land f Dramas” in Zhengzhu, central China’s Henan Prvince, takes visitrs back thusands f years int the prvince’s rich histry.
These parks are nt nly prviding an alternative t internatinal brands like Disneyland, ____40____ ding s at a much lwer price. Fr instance, a family ticket t Xiyu park is ____41____ (remarkable) cheaper than that f Shanghai Disneyland Resrt. Despite this, a 2023 reprt shws that internatinal brands still take ____42____ lead in all-rund cmpetitiveness due t ____43____ (factr) like facility and market influence.
Directr f the Institute fr Theme Park Studies in China, Lin Huanjie, ntes that ____44____ intrducing new cultural symbls that are deeply rted in cultural significance, Chinese - develped theme parks have made great prgress. Hwever, they still fall behind in technlgy, business philsphy, and IP develpment _____45_____ (cmpare) t freign parks. He suggests learning frm freign experiences and innvating business mdels.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请向全校学生写一份英文倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯，内容包括：
1. 学生饮食现状；
2. 健康饮食建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yu are what yu eat
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Upn learning I had been exchanged t Bethlehem Cathlic High Schl in America, I was excited. After much effrt, I was ready fr a fantastic experience, expecting t be the mst ppular girl with my lively persnality and utstanding academic perfrmance. Hwever, the reality was ttally different frm what I had thught.
My arrival in a freign cuntry was met with language barriers, cultural shck and a cmpletely different lifestyle. Besides, the academic challenges were huge, and the cmbinatin f all these factrs made it incredibly difficult fr me t make friends.
In cntrast, Maisy, a Brazilian student, effrtlessly adapted, her cheerful laughter and warm smile drawing classmates t her. She seemed t light up every rm she entered, always surrunded by admirers. I lnged t cnnect with her but was held back by my lack f curage and fear f rejectin. I ften wndered hw she brke thrugh the barriers and gt n s well with thers.
One day, when a cstume ball was annunced, I was excited and saw it as an pprtunity t stand ut. I chse a Zrr cstume, aiming t appear attractive. Besides, I practiced my dance mves, anticipating the night when I culd shine with grace and cnfidence.
The big day finally came. I arrived at the venue full f expectatins. The atmsphere was electric, but I was unprepared fr the sight f everyne paired with dance partners, their laughter and cnversatins creating a symphny f jy that seemed t exclude me. I std there, feeling like an utsider in my wn stry. As the music started and cuples filled the dance flr, I fund myself standing alne in the crner. My practiced mves were frgtten, and my cnfidence weakened with each passing mment.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was at that mment that I felt Maisy’s eyes n me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cstume ball prvided a gd pprtunity fr ur friendship.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________