【英语】山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many unique caves in the wrld are fund n the shres f ceans and lakes. They are always there t attract visitrs acrss the glbe.
Sea Lin Caves
Fund n the Oregn Cast, it’s well-knwn as the nly mainland breeding grund (繁殖地) f the Steller sea lin, a near-threatened species. It’s als the lngest sea cave in Nrth America, measuring1,315 feet lng. Mst f the cave is at sea level and is flded with water at high tide. One sectin f the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platfrm t view the creatures’ habitat.
Apstle Islands Sea Caves
Wiscnsin’s Apstle Islands Sea Caves are sandstne caves n the shres f Lake Superir. The caves are accessible by bat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has becme a ppular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superir freezes, the ice is smetimes thick enugh t allw hikers t walk acrss the lake and explre the caves.
Great Blue Hle
Lcated ff the cast f Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety f wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hle is mst famus as a scuba-diving destinatin. Althugh the Great Blue Hle is ne f the mst spectacular, it’s nt the wrld’s nly blue hle.
Painted Cave
The Painted Cave, lcated n Califrnia’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave knwn fr the clrful rcks, lichen and algae fund n its walls. After the Sea Lin Caves, it’s the secnd-lngest sea cave in Nrth America, at 1,227 feet lng. The cave is a ppular kayaking (划艇) destinatin since the cave’s bttm is underwater fr its entire length.
1. What may cntribute mst t Sea Lin Caves’ fame?
A. Being the breeding place fr a rare species.
B. Being the lngest sea caves acrss the wrld.
C. Its seasnal high tides at such a lw sea level.
D. Its distinct platfrm fr watching sea creatures.
2. What time might be appealing t visit Apstle Islands Sea Caves?
A. In spring time.B. During winter time.
C. In summer time.D. In the fall.
3. What d Great Blue Hle and Painted Cave have in cmmn?
A. They can prduce pleasing sund.B. They inspired many famus artists.
C. They culd be a ptential danger.D. They bth enjy water-based sprts.
B
They gt ready fr parties and shared cuntless laughs as freshmen in the drmitries f the University f Maryland. They bnded ver being black wmen at a university where, in 1971, nly 4% f the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit grup f wmen Sugar Hill, and the name sustained.
But that wasn’t the end f the friend grup. Fr the past 50 years, the wmen have met at least nce a year fr dinners, sleepvers and vacatins. The 16 wmen f the Sugar Hill Sisterhd, as they nw call themselves, have leaned n ne anther thrugh decades f milestnes: weddings and graduatins, baby shwers and funerals. “There’s n challenge t big fr the sisterhd,” says Everene Turner, a member f the team, “I culd call in the trps in a minute.”
While many peple have friendships that span decades, the wmen f Sugar Hill are smething f a case study in what it takes t maintain them. Althugh the bnd amng them was frged during cllege, they’ve wrked hard t stay cnnected and nurture their relatinships. A grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily, as d phne calls, vide chats and remte grup activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are cmmitted t their annual reunins and have maintained unwavering supprt fr ne anther.
In the late 1970s, ne f the grup members, Dawkins whse byfriend died in a car accident, was murning the lss when anther Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins t live with her. They stayed rmmates fr the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are tw things that becme mre valuable the lder yu get.”
Their grup name has becme part f their identity and nw extends t family members. The friends supprt ne anther’s children and grandchildren, and the children f the sisterhd als spend time tgether. “It’s a great feeling knwing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy t ur ffspring and they are passing it dwn t their ffspring,” Jnetta says. And befre Dawkins gt married in 1985, Jnetta’s husband jked t her fiance that his cmmitment wuld extend beynd Dawkins, “Just make sure yu want t d this — yu’re marrying her, but yu’re marrying 15 ther sisters as well.”
4. What d we knw abut the wmen f the Sugar Hill?
A. They were enthusiasts f parties.
B. They graduated frm university in 1971.
C. They came frm different racial backgrunds.
D. They develped a tight-knit relatinship at university.
5. What can be inferred frm Everene Turner’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. She has a pack f sldiers t back her up.
B. They have never encuntered big prblems.
C. They can unite as a whle whenever they are needed.
D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed.
6. Accrding t the text, hw d the wmen prbably think f maintaining a distance relatinship?
A. It presents challenges but is rewarding.
B. It takes equal investment amng them.
C. In-persn interactin is unnecessary with telecmmunicatin.
D. Physical distance increases their appreciatin fr the time spent tgether.
7. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T demnstrate wmen’s pwer.
B. T illustrate the significance f friendship.
C. T share a sisterhd that lasts a life time.
D. T entertain readers with an unusual anecdte.
C
Frm its surce in Burgundy, the Seine flws 483 miles t reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s Parisian map has changed ver time, its curse changed by flds. The city’s Latin mtt, “Fluctuat nec mergitur — swayed by the waves but des nt sink,” recalls these histrical flds, and Paris’s struggle in dealing with them.
Bathed in myth and memry, the Seine is the lifebld f the city that started n its banks. Alng this “main street”, as Naplen called it, Parisian landmarks are n prud display, lking magnificent and great. It’s s central t the city’s existence that building numbers are linked t the river: Thse n vertical (垂直的) streets begin their numbering clsest t the Seine, while n parallel streets building numbers rise in the directin f the waterflw.
“Fr Parisians, there is a strng histrical and visceral (发自肺腑的) attachment t the river,” says Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayr f Paris. Fr centuries, life was lived n the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place fr wrk and leisure: Laundresses washed clthes, dckers unladed carg, merchants hawked their gds, and peple sunbathed and swam.
But a different apprach t urban planning in the 20th century began t separate the ppulace (民众) frm the river. In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. The prts even changed int parking lts.
The tide turned in 2013 when the city gvernment decided t pedestrianize the mtrway n the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned t the prts, enjying new installatins such as climbing walls and flating gardens. A riverside park n the Right Bank’s mtrway fllwed in 2016.
“We are nw trying t recnnect and recver the Seine, what’s histrically been a water eclgical passageway in a city that’s extremely crwded.” says Rabadan. “We want t bring life back t the Seine.”
8. What des the Seine mean t Paris accrding t passage?
A. The life-giving frce.B. The largest landmark.
C. The surce f industry.D. The street in memry.
9. Hw are the building numbers set in streets parallel t the Seine?
A. The numbers rise arund the “main street”.
B. The numbers increase in the directin f flw.
C. The farther suth, the bigger the numbers.
D. The further away the Seine, the smaller the numbers.
10. What did the gvernment d with the River Seine in the 20th century?
A. Reducing Parisians’ attachment t the river.
B. Frbidding lcals t wrk and relax n the banks.
C. Establishing public transprt facilities alng the river.
D. Pedestrianizing the mtrway n the banks f the river.
11. What des Rabadan think f the ideal River Seine?
A. A place where peple can d sprts.
B. A place with many mdern facilities.
C. A place withut water transprtatin.
D. A place peple live in harmny with nature.
D
Imagine yu are driving n a strmy night, and yur car suddenly alerts yu t the danger f an imminent fld r an appraching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging tward reality, says the Internatinal Drivers Assciatin. By 2030, cars are expected t evlve int “smart machines” in which reliable, persnal weather frecasting units are installed, with advanced sensr technlgy and machine learning algrithms (算术) delivering real-time, exact weather updates.
“Bridging the gap between vehicular technlgy and meterlgy hlds massive ptential in increasing rad safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert frm the Internatinal Drivers Assciatin. “Imagine yur car alerting yu t truble ahead and then directing yu away frm a rad that’s abut t be flded r a bridge at risk f cllapsing due t strng winds. That’s a revlutin we’re keenly lking frward t.”
Several key factrs lay the fundatins fr these weather-predicting capabilities in cars by the year 2030.
Mdern cars have cmplex sensrs that can measure atmspheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensrs can feed data int an nbard cmputer, prviding crucial real-time weather infrmatin. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technlgies can nw analyse cmplex weather patterns and predict future utcmes. By integrating these technlgies int autmtive systems, yur car’s cmputer can prvide frecasts alng yur rutes.
The intercnnectivity f devices, knwn as the Internet f Things, will play a key rle. Cars culd share and receive weather data frm a vast netwrk f the cnnected devices, imprving accuracy f predictins. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe cnditins safer while enhancing the verall travel experience. “Weather predictin in cars can save hundreds f lives annually by minimizing the likelihd f weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands n a car built with weather predictin technlgy might be ptinal tday but will becme imperative by 2030.”
Undeniably, 2030 prmises the advent f a transfrmative era in autmbile technlgy, a wrld where yur car might just be yur best weather frecaster. An era where “the future is nw” is nt just an exciting prspect — it’s the nrm.
12. What can the future cars prbably d?
A. Stp extreme weather happening.B. Change the path f the hurricane.
C. Teach drivers hw t predict weather.D. Perceive terrible weather cnditins.
13. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. Operatinal principle f future cars.B. The cncept f the Internet f Things.
C. The functins f cmplex sensrs.D. Increasing cmplexity f rad safety.
14. What des the underlined wrd “imperative” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reliable.B. Essential.C. Cmplex.D. Unrealistic.
15. What is the authr’s intentin in the last paragraph?
A. T make predictins.B. T ffer suggestins.
C. T fulfill prmises.D. T express regrets.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a niche (小众的) sprt, rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many. ____16____ Hwever, with rck climbing’s rise in ppularity, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure. T relieve this prblem, there are numerus helpful acts yu can d.
The presence f climbers at the cliff where binds are nesting can cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Yu shuld check if there are any bird nesting restrictins in the areas where yu plan t climb. ____17____ And sme rganizatins have an nline database yu can check.
Smetimes climbers als remve plants and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre s that it becmes mre suitable fr climbing. ____18____ Wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact f rute develpment n the plants.
____19____ In the early days, climbers ften cllected data abut the species and gegraphy they encuntered as part f an adventure. It is nw much easier t cntribute t science as a climber. Much f this cmes dwn t the fact that each f us carries a tiny cmputer that can smthly capture images, lcatin, and sund and assciate them with a timestamp-ur smartphnes!
Actually, in many places, climber representative bdies are taking great steps t ensure climbing is managed sustainably. This invlves cperating with the authrities f natural parks, and cnservatin rganizatins s that agreements can be reached that minimize the impact f climbing n the envirnment while keeping regulatins t a minimum. These rganizatins ften have limited funds with which t achieve these gals and tend t rely n the supprt f vlunteers. ____20____
A. Yu can help by becming a citizen scientist.
B. This infrmatin is usually available in climbing guidebks.
C. This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.
D. Why nt get in tuch with ne that inspires yu and ask what yu can d?
E. Keeping existing rutes in gd cnditin avids the damage t vegetatin.
F. These data can then be accessed by scientists t avid envirnmental issues n cliffs.
G. The natural wrld ffers an exciting adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The walk I’d pltted was 22 miles t the cast. It is enugh t get the legs ___21___ and the mind cleared. But the real ___22___ fr me was walking t a definite pint in ur cuntry’s utline.
I was wndering if I’d have the endurance (耐力) and determinatin t d it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I ___23___ the cast at 7: 00 am. I was, fr the day, an arrw. My line f flight was as straight and shrt as I culd make it.
___24___ the five-hur mark, I was in a gd state f bdy and mind. The____25____f the usual rutine had been eased by daydreams. Frm this pint n, the ___26___ seemed t change. The banks n either side were larger, and the grasses lnger, even thugh the sea was still miles ff.
Things were getting ___27___. Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had fur miles t g. I was hurting, my knees. I ___28___ the painkillers dwn with my secret weapn: cffee. Studies have shwn caffeine ___29___ endurance and it kept me ging.
Try as I might, I still culdn’t see my walk’s end. I culd even smell a(n)____30____ in the air, but the hrizn remained ____31____ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almst withut realizing it, I was “there”.
Where I had hped t see the____32____, I saw salt marsh, like the chclate milkshake f the Nrth Sea!
Feeling like a bit f a fl, I headed dwn int the nearest marsh and left my bt prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hur walk had hurt my ____33____ , but I’d acted n an ld idea, dne it, and ____34____ it ff my list. I was nw free t think f new nes and mve n, in this dawn f pssibilities we all face. Life is t shrt t let ideas stagnate (停滞); nw’s the time t turn them t ____35____.
21. A. achingB. relaxingC. bendingD. recvering
22. A. excuseB. mveC. drawD. trick
23. A. settled inB. set abutC. arrived atD. left fr
24. A. RecgnizingB. ApprachingC. IgnringD. Missing
25. A. incnvenienceB. cmfrtC. bredmD. peace
26. A. landscapeB. weatherC. shapeD. spirits
27. A. flatterB. betterC. strangerD. wilder
28. A. putB. washedC. brkeD. cled
29. A. reducesB. cntrlsC. bstsD. maintains
30. A. sweetnessB. fragranceC. saltinessD. bitterness
31. A. updatedB. lckedC. bradenedD. limited
32. A. seaB. hriznC. landD. frest
33. A. expectatinsB. feelingsC. armsD. knees
34. A. crssedB. shwnC. shakenD. turned
35. A. curisityB. realityC. imaginatinD. destinatin
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In and arund China’s suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting ____36____(date) back t the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in mulds (模具) as part f a sacrifice in religin ceremnies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained mre ppularity. The prductin techniques ____37____(upgrade) and the patterns became mre varius, mst f ____38____std fr gd luck such as the fish, dragn and mnkey. Afterward, the flk artists in Sichuan develped this art by adding techniques f the Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the mulds ____39____(replace) with a small brnze spn. As time passed ____40____ the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has gradually evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has____41____(remarkable) decreased, due t its unique charm, ____42____certain number f artists are making effrts ____43____(preserve) it by ffering classes, hlding relevant ____44____(activity) such as sugar painting cntests and applying t be added t the list f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public and it has already been listed as Prvincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Prvincial Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing ____45____(recgnize).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物富有中国文化特色；
2. 推荐该礼物的原因；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband passed away last year, my wrld turned upside dwn. Richard and I had been tgether fr ver frty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used t be. S, when my sn, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me t live with them fr a while, I wasn’t abut t refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing.
They welcmed me with pen arms, making me feel like part f their daily life. They insisted that they wanted t help me thrugh this difficult time and when I mved in, I nly tk the essentials. The rest f my things were lcked 30 minutes away at my hme, lcking away the memries f a life shared with Richard.
Frm the beginning, there was simply ne rule fr the kids and myself: “Please, all three f yu, stay ut f the basement (地下室) ,” James had said when we were sitting fr dinner, his tne was gentle but firm. “There are sme repairs being dne, and it’s really dusty and messy dwn there. We dn’t want any f yu t get sick r hurt. Understd?”
The bys, Jhn, 6, and Eric, 4, ndded. I understd James’ cncern, t. I agreed withut giving it much thught. It wasn’t like I had any reasn t g dwn there anyway.
Living with them was an adjustment. Jhn and Eric were everything I needed t keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with lve fr my grandchildren. We had als gtten int a new rutine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living rm fr stry time. Nthing delighted me mre than watching their eyes light up as I read t them.
We’d been reading Harry Ptter and the Chamber f Secrets fr a few days nw, and it had quickly becme a favrite fr them. One evening, I turned t the next chapter, and as I read abut Harry discvering the hidden entrance t the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber f Secrets t! In the basement!”
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme.
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