2024-2025学年山东省临沂市高三上学期期末英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省临沂市高三上学期期末英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Many unique caves in the wrld are fund n the shres f ceans and lakes. They are always there t attract visitrs acrss the glbe.
Sea Lin Caves
Fund n the Oregn Cast, it’s well-knwn as the nly mainland breeding grund (繁殖地) f the Steller sea lin, a near-threatened species. It’s als the lngest sea cave in Nrth America, measuring1,315 feet lng. Mst f the cave is at sea level and is flded with water at high tide. One sectin f the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platfrm t view the creatures’ habitat.
Apstle Islands Sea Caves
Wiscnsin’s Apstle Islands Sea Caves are sandstne caves n the shres f Lake Superir. The caves are accessible by bat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has becme a ppular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superir freezes, the ice is smetimes thick enugh t allw hikers t walk acrss the lake and explre the caves.
Great Blue Hle
Lcated ff the cast f Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety f wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hle is mst famus as a scuba-diving destinatin. Althugh the Great Blue Hle is ne f the mst spectacular, it’s nt the wrld’s nly blue hle.
Painted Cave
The Painted Cave, lcated n Califrnia’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave knwn fr the clrful rcks, lichen and algae fund n its walls. After the Sea Lin Caves, it’s the secnd-lngest sea cave in Nrth America, at 1,227 feet lng. The cave is a ppular kayaking (划艇) destinatin since the cave’s bttm is underwater fr its entire length.
1.What may cntribute mst t Sea Lin Caves’ fame?
A. Being the breeding place fr a rare species.
B. Being the lngest sea caves acrss the wrld.
C. Its seasnal high tides at such a lw sea level.
D. Its distinct platfrm fr watching sea creatures.
2.What time might be appealing t visit Apstle Islands Sea Caves?
A. In spring time.B. During winter time.
C. In summer time.D. In the fall.
3.What d Great Blue Hle and Painted Cave have in cmmn?
A. They can prduce pleasing sund.
B. They inspired many famus artists.
C. They culd be a ptential danger.
D. They bth enjy water-based sprts.
B
They gt ready fr parties and shared cuntless laughs as freshmen in the drmitries f the University f Maryland. They bnded ver being black wmen at a university where, in 1971, nly 4% f the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit grup f wmen Sugar Hill, and the name sustained.
But that wasn’t the end f the friend grup. Fr the past 50 years, the wmen have met at least nce a year fr dinners, sleepvers and vacatins. The 16 wmen f the Sugar Hill Sisterhd, as they nw call themselves, have leaned n ne anther thrugh decades f milestnes: weddings and graduatins, baby shwers and funerals. “There’s n challenge t big fr the sisterhd,” says Everene Turner, a member f the team, “I culd call in the trps in a minute.”
While many peple have friendships that span decades, the wmen f Sugar Hill are smething f a case study in what it takes t maintain them. Althugh the bnd amng them was frged during cllege, they’ve wrked hard t stay cnnected and nurture their relatinships. A grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily, as d phne calls, vide chats and remte grup activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are cmmitted t their annual reunins and have maintained unwavering supprt fr ne anther.
In the late 1970s, ne f the grup members, Dawkins whse byfriend died in a car accident, was murning the lss when anther Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins t live with her. They stayed rmmates fr the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are tw things that becme mre valuable the lder yu get.”
Their grup name has becme part f their identity and nw extends t family members. The friends supprt ne anther’s children and grandchildren, and the children f the sisterhd als spend time tgether. “It’s a great feeling knwing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy t ur ffspring and they are passing it dwn t their ffspring,” Jnetta says. And befre Dawkins gt married in 1985, Jnetta’s husband jked t her fiance that his cmmitment wuld extend beynd Dawkins, “Just make sure yu want t d this — yu’re marrying her, but yu’re marrying 15 ther sisters as well.”
4.What d we knw abut the wmen f the Sugar Hill?
A. They were enthusiasts f parties.
B. They graduated frm university in 1971.
C. They came frm different racial backgrunds.
D. They develped a tight-knit relatinship at university.
5.What can be inferred frm Everene Turner’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A. She has a pack f sldiers t back her up.
B. They have never encuntered big prblems.
C. They can unite as a whle whenever they are needed.
D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed.
6.Accrding t the text, hw d the wmen prbably think f maintaining a distance relatinship?
A. It presents challenges but is rewarding.
B. It takes equal investment amng them.
C. In-persn interactin is unnecessary with telecmmunicatin.
D. Physical distance increases their appreciatin fr the time spent tgether.
7.What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T demnstrate wmen’s pwer.
B. T illustrate the significance f friendship.
C. T share a sisterhd that lasts a life time.
D. T entertain readers with an unusual anecdte.
C
Frm its surce in Burgundy, the Seine flws 483 miles t reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s Parisian map has changed ver time, its curse changed by flds. The city’s Latin mtt, “Fluctuat nec mergitur — swayed by the waves but des nt sink,” recalls these histrical flds, and Paris’s struggle in dealing with them.
Bathed in myth and memry, the Seine is the lifebld f the city that started n its banks. Alng this “main street”, as Naplen called it, Parisian landmarks are n prud display, lking magnificent and great. It’s s central t the city’s existence that building numbers are linked t the river: Thse n vertical (垂直的) streets begin their numbering clsest t the Seine, while n parallel streets building numbers rise in the directin f the waterflw.
“Fr Parisians, there is a strng histrical and visceral (发自肺腑的) attachment t the river,” says Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayr f Paris. Fr centuries, life was lived n the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place fr wrk and leisure: Laundresses washed clthes, dckers unladed carg, merchants hawked their gds, and peple sunbathed and swam.
But a different apprach t urban planning in the 20th century began t separate the ppulace (民众) frm the river. In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. The prts even changed int parking lts.
The tide turned in 2013 when the city gvernment decided t pedestrianize the mtrway n the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned t the prts, enjying new installatins such as climbing walls and flating gardens. A riverside park n the Right Bank’s mtrway fllwed in 2016.
“ We are nw trying t recnnect and recver the Seine, what’s histrically been a water eclgical passageway in a city that’s extremely crwded.” says Rabadan. “We want t bring life back t the Seine.”
8.What des the Seine mean t Paris accrding t passage?
A. The life-giving frce.B. The largest landmark.
C. The surce f industry.D. The street in memry.
9.Hw are the building numbers set in streets parallel t the Seine?
A. The numbers rise arund the “main street”.
B. The numbers increase in the directin f flw.
C. The farther suth, the bigger the numbers.
D. The further away the Seine, the smaller the numbers.
10.What did the gvernment d with the River Seine in the 20th century?
A. Reducing Parisians’ attachment t the river.
B. Frbidding lcals t wrk and relax n the banks.
C. Establishing public transprt facilities alng the river.
D. Pedestrianizing the mtrway n the banks f the river.
11.What des Rabadan think f the ideal River Seine?
A. A place where peple can d sprts.
B. A place with many mdern facilities.
C. A place withut water transprtatin.
D. A place peple live in harmny with nature.
D
Imagine yu are driving n a strmy night, and yur car suddenly alerts yu t the danger f an imminent fld r an appraching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging tward reality, says the Internatinal Drivers Assciatin. By 2030, cars are expected t evlve int “smart machines” in which reliable, persnal weather frecasting units are installed, with advanced sensr technlgy and machine learning algrithms (算术) delivering real-time, exact weather updates.
“Bridging the gap between vehicular technlgy and meterlgy hlds massive ptential in increasing rad safety,” says Julianna Marshall, a travel expert frm the Internatinal Drivers Assciatin. “Imagine yur car alerting yu t truble ahead and then directing yu away frm a rad that’s abut t be flded r a bridge at risk f cllapsing due t strng winds. That’s a revlutin we’re keenly lking frward t.”
Several key factrs lay the fundatins fr these weather-predicting capabilities in cars by the year 2030.
Mdern cars have cmplex sensrs that can measure atmspheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensrs can feed data int an nbard cmputer, prviding crucial real-time weather infrmatin. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technlgies can nw analyse cmplex weather patterns and predict future utcmes. By integrating these technlgies int autmtive systems, yur car’s cmputer can prvide frecasts alng yur rutes.
The intercnnectivity f devices, knwn as the Internet f Things, will play a key rle. Cars culd share and receive weather data frm a vast netwrk f imprving the cnnected devices, accuracy f predictins. Such tech-integrated cars will make driving during severe cnditins safer while enhancing the verall travel experience. “Weather predictin in cars can save hundreds f lives annually by minimizing the likelihd f weather-related accidents,” Marshall emphasizes. “Getting hands n a car built with weather predictin technlgy might be ptinal tday but will becmeimperative by 2030.”
Undeniably, 2030 prmises the advent f a transfrmative era in autmbile technlgy, a wrld where yur car might just be yur best weather frecaster. An era where “the future is nw” is nt just an exciting prspect — it’s the nrm.
12.What can the future cars prbably d?
A. Stp extreme weather happening.
B. Change the path f the hurricane.
C. Teach drivers hw t predict weather.
D. Perceive terrible weather cnditins.
13.What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. Operatinal principle f future cars.
B. The cncept f the Internet f Things.
C. The functins f cmplex sensrs.
D. Increasing cmplexity f rad safety.
14.What des the underlined wrd “imperative” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reliable.B. Essential.C. Cmplex.D. Unrealistic.
15.What is the authr’s intentin in the last paragraph?
A. T make predictins.B. T ffer suggestins.
C. T fulfill prmises.D. T express regrets.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Once a niche (小众的) sprt, rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many. 16 Hwever, with rck climbing’s rise in ppularity, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure. T relieve this prblem, there are numerus helpful acts yu can d.
The presence f climbers at the cliff where binds are nesting can cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Yu shuld check if there are any bird nesting restrictins in the areas where yu plan t climb. 17 And sme rganizatins have an nline database yu can check.
Smetimes climbers als remve plants and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre s that it becmes mre suitable fr climbing. 18 Wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact f rute develpment n the plants.
19 In the early days, climbers ften cllected data abut the species and gegraphy they encuntered as part f an adventure. It is nw much easier t cntribute t science as a climber. Much f this cmes dwn t the fact that each f us carries a tiny cmputer that can smthly capture images, lcatin, and sund and assciate them with a timestamp-ur smartphnes!
Actually, in many places, climber representative bdies are taking great steps t ensure climbing is managed sustainably. This invlves cperating with the authrities f natural parks, and cnservatin rganizatins s that agreements can be reached that minimize the impact f climbing n the envirnment while keeping regulatins t a minimum. These rganizatins ften have limited funds with which t achieve these gals and tend t rely n the supprt f vlunteers. 20
A．Yu can help by becming a citizen scientist.
B．This infrmatin is usually available in climbing guidebks.
C．This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.
D．Why nt get in tuch with ne that inspires yu and ask what yu can d?
E．Keeping existing rutes in gd cnditin avids the damage t vegetatin.
F．These data can then be accessed by scientists t avid envirnmental issues n cliffs.
G．The natural wrld ffers an exciting adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
The walk I’d pltted was 22 miles t the cast. It is enugh t get the legs 21 and the mind cleared. But the real 22 fr me was walking t a definite pint in ur cuntry’s utline.
I was wndering if I’d have the endurance (耐力) and determinatin t d it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I 23 the cast at 7: 00 am. I was, fr the day, an arrw. My line f flight was as straight and shrt as I culd make it.
24 the five-hur mark, I was in a gd state f bdy and mind. The 25 f the usual rutine had been eased by daydreams. Frm this pint n, the 26 seemed t change. The banks n either side were larger, and the grasses lnger, even thugh the sea was still miles ff.
Things were getting 27 . Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had fur miles t g. I was hurting, my knees. I 28 the painkillers dwn with my secret weapn: cffee. Studies have shwn caffeine 29 endurance and it kept me ging.
Try as I might, I still culdn’t see my walk’s end. I culd even smell a(n) 30 in the air, but the hrizn remained 31 in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almst withut realizing it, I was “there”.
Where I had hped t see the 32 , I saw salt marsh, like the chclate milkshake f the Nrth Sea!
Feeling like a bit f a fl, I headed dwn int the nearest marsh and left my bt prints in the mud. The seven-and-a half-hur walk had hurt my 33 , but I’d acted n an ld idea, dne it, and 34 it ff my list. I was nw free t think f new nes and mve n, in this dawn f pssibilities we all face. Life is t shrt t let ideas stagnate (停滞); nw’s the time t turn them t 35 .
21.A. achingB. relaxingC. bendingD. recvering
22.A. excuseB. mveC. drawD. trick
23.A. settled inB. set abutC. arrived atD. left fr
24.A. RecgnizingB. ApprachingC. IgnringD. Missing
25.A. incnvenienceB. cmfrtC. bredmD. peace
26.A. landscapeB. weatherC. shapeD. spirits
27.A. flatterB. betterC. strangerD. wilder
28.A. putB. washedC. brkeD. cled
29.A. reducesB. cntrlsC. bstsD. maintains
30.A. sweetnessB. fragranceC. saltinessD. bitterness
31.A. updatedB. lckedC. bradenedD. limited
32.A. seaB. hriznC. landD. frest
33.A. expectatinsB. feelingsC. armsD. knees
34.A. crssedB. shwnC. shakenD. turned
35.A. curisityB. realityC. imaginatinD. destinatin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In and arund China’s suthwestern Sichuan Prvince, ne can ften find flk artists prducing sugar paintings with liquid sugar alng the streets and in the parks.
Accrding t sme academic studies, sugar painting 36 (date) back t the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in mulds (模具) as part f a sacrifice in religin ceremnies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained mre ppularity. The prductin techniques 37 (upgrade) and the patterns became mre varius, mst f 38 std fr gd luck such as the fish, dragn and mnkey. Afterward, the flk artists in Sichuan develped this art by adding techniques f the Chinese shadw puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the mulds 39 (replace) with a small brnze spn. As time passed 40 the cntemprary frm f sugar painting has gradually evlved.
Althugh the number f sugar painters has 41 (remarkable) decreased, due t its unique charm, 42 certain number f artists are making effrts 43 (preserve) it by ffering classes, hlding relevant 44 (activity) such as sugar painting cntests and applying t be added t the list f Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nwadays, this art is getting supprt again frm the general public and it has already been listed as Prvincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Prvincial Gvernment. Mrever, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 45 (recgnize).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband passed away last year, my wrld turned upside dwn. Richard and I had been tgether fr ver frty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used t be. S, when my sn, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me t live with them fr a while, I wasn’t abut t refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing.
They welcmed me with pen arms, making me feel like part f their daily life. They insisted that they wanted t help me thrugh this difficult time and when I mved in, I nly tk the essentials. The rest f my things were lcked 30 minutes away at my hme, lcking away the memries f a life shared with Richard.
Frm the beginning, there was simply ne rule fr the kids and myself: “Please, all three f yu, stay ut f the basement (地下室) ,” James had said when we were sitting fr dinner, his tne was gentle but firm. “There are sme repairs being dne, and it’s really dusty and messy dwn there. We dn’t want any f yu t get sick r hurt. Understd?”
The bys, Jhn, 6, and Eric, 4, ndded. I understd James’ cncern, t. I agreed withut giving it much thught. It wasn’t like I had any reasn t g dwn there anyway.
Living with them was an adjustment. Jhn and Eric were everything I needed t keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with lve fr my grandchildren. We had als gtten int a new rutine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living rm fr stry time. Nthing delighted me mre than watching their eyes light up as I read t them.
We’d been reading Harry Ptter and the Chamber f Secrets fr a few days nw, and it had quickly becme a favrite fr them. One evening, I turned t the next chapter, and as I read abut Harry discvering the hidden entrance t the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber f Secrets t! In the basement!”
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably.
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The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物富有中国文化特色；
2. 推荐该礼物的原因；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个独特的位于海洋和湖泊岸边的洞穴。
1. 细节理解题。根据Sea Lin Caves部分中“Fund n the Oregn Cast, it’s well-knwn as the nly mainland breeding grund (繁殖地) f the Steller sea lin, a near-threatened species.(它位于俄勒冈海岸，是众所周知的濒危物种北海狮的唯一大陆繁殖地)”可知，海狮洞穴之所以出名，是因为它是濒危物种北海狮的繁殖地。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Apstle Islands Sea Caves部分中“The caves are accessible by bat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has becme a ppular, if weather-dependent, alternative.(夏天可以乘船到达这些洞穴，但如果在天气允许的情况下，冬天参观这些洞穴也成为了一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，冬天参观使徒群岛海穴很受欢迎，很吸引人。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Painted Cave部分中“The cave is a ppular kayaking (划艇) destinatin since the cave’s bttm is underwater fr its entire length.(这个洞穴是一个受欢迎的划艇目的地，因为整个洞穴的底部都在水下)”和Great Blue Hle部分中“With its beautiful, clear water and a variety f wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hle is mst famus as a scuba-diving destinatin.(大蓝洞以其美丽清澈的水和居住在深处的各种野生海洋生物而闻名，是最著名的潜水目的地)”可知，大蓝洞和彩绘洞穴的共同之处是它们都适合进行水上运动。故选D项。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They gt ready fr parties and shared cuntless laughs as freshmen in the drmitries f the University f Maryland. They bnded ver being black wmen at a university where, in 1971, nly 4% f the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit grup f wmen Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Everene Turner所说的话“There’s n challenge t big fr the sisterhd (对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的)”和“I culd call in the trps in a minute. (我可以马上叫队伍来)”可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。由此可知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althugh the bnd amng them was frged during cllege, they’ve wrked hard t stay cnnected and nurture their relatinships. A grup chat helps them stay in tuch daily, as d phne calls, vide chats and remte grup activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are cmmitted t their annual reunins and have maintained unwavering supprt fr ne anther. (虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持)”和第四段中“Time and friends are tw things that becme mre valuable the lder yu get. (随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵)”可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friends called the tight-knit grup f wmen Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”和最后一段中“Their grup name has becme part f their identity and nw extends t family members. (她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员)”可知，文章讲述了Sugar Hill Sisterhd从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C项。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塞纳河对巴黎的重要意义以及巴黎市政府对塞纳河的改造计划。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bathed in myth and memry, the Seine is the lifebld f the city that started n its banks. (塞纳河沐浴在神话和记忆中，是这座起源于其河岸的城市的生命线)”可知，塞纳河是巴黎的生命线，是赋予其生命的力量。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thse n vertical (垂直的) streets begin their numbering clsest t the Seine, while n parallel streets building numbers rise in the directin f the waterflw. (垂直街道上的建筑编号从离塞纳河最近的地方开始，而平行街道上的建筑编号则随着水流方向增加)”可知，与塞纳河平行的街道上的建筑编号是随着水流方向增加的。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But a different apprach t urban planning in the 20th century began t separate the ppulace (民众) frm the river. In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. (但20世纪的城市规划方法不同，开始将民众与河流分开。在20世纪60年代，高速公路直接建在水边)”可知，在20世纪，政府在塞纳河沿岸建立了公共交通设施，如高速公路。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rabadan的话“We are nw trying t recnnect and recver the Seine, what’s histrically been a water eclgical passageway in a city that’s extremely crwded. (我们现在正试图重新连接和恢复塞纳河，在历史上，它是一个在极度拥挤的城市中的水生态通道)”和“We want t bring life back t the Seine. (我们想让塞纳河重新焕发生机)”可推知，Rabadan希望塞纳河能恢复成以往那种有着生态通道的状态，也就是人们能与自然和谐相处的地方。故选D项。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况，并解释了其中的原理。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine yu are driving n a strmy night, and yur car suddenly alerts yu t the danger f an imminent fld r an appraching hurricane. This future, where cars predict weather disasters well in advance, is edging tward reality, says the Internatinal Drivers Assciatin.(想象一下，你在一个暴风雨的夜晚开车，你的车突然提醒你洪水即将来临或飓风即将来临的危险。国际司机协会表示，汽车可以提前很好地预测天气灾害，这种未来正逐渐成为现实)”可知，未来的汽车可以感知恶劣的天气状况。故选D。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Mdern cars have cmplex sensrs that can measure atmspheric pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. These sensrs can feed data int an nbard cmputer, prviding crucial real-time weather infrmatin. Cutting-edge artificial intelligence and machine learning technlgies can nw analyse cmplex weather patterns and predict future utcmes. By integrating these technlgies int autmtive systems, yur car’s cmputer can prvide frecasts alng yur rutes.(现代汽车有复杂的传感器，可以测量大气压力、温度、湿度和风速。这些传感器可以将数据输入机载计算机，提供关键的实时天气信息。尖端的人工智能和机器学习技术现在可以分析复杂的天气模式并预测未来的结果。通过将这些技术集成到汽车系统中，你的汽车计算机可以提供沿途的预测)”可知，第4段的重点是未来汽车的工作原理。故选A。
3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Weather predictin in cars can save hundreds f lives annually by minimizing the likelihd f weather-related accidents(汽车天气预报可以将天气相关事故的可能性降到最低，每年可以挽救数百人的生命)”和下文“An era where “the future is nw” is nt just an exciting prspect — it’s the nrm.(在一个“未来就是现在”的时代，这不仅是一个令人兴奋的前景，而且是一种常态)”以及“Getting hands n a car built with weather predictin technlgy might be ptinal tday but will becme(今天，拥有一辆搭载天气预报技术的汽车可能是可选的，但到2030年)”可知，汽车天气预报每年可以挽救数百人的生命，结合but表示转折，如今是可选的，但推测到了2030年将是必不可少的。故划线词意思是“必不可少的”。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undeniably, 2030 prmises the advent f a transfrmative era in autmbile technlgy, a wrld where yur car might just be yur best weather frecaster. An era where “the future is nw” is nt just an exciting prspect — it’s the nrm.(不可否认，2030年预示着汽车技术变革时代的到来，在这个世界里，你的汽车可能就是你最好的天气预报员。在一个“未来就是现在”的时代，这不仅是一个令人兴奋的前景，而且是一种常态)”可知，作者在最后一段的意图是做预测。故选A。
16~20.【答案】G、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在攀岩运动中应如何保护动植物。
1. 根据前文“rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many.( 攀岩已经成为许多人喜欢的主流娱乐活动。)”以及后文的“Hwever, with rck climbing’s rise in ppularity, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure. (然而，随着攀岩运动的兴起，悬崖生态系统所维持的惊人的生物多样性正面临压力。)”可知，空白处前后应该是转折关系，前文强调攀岩已经成为了主流娱乐活动，空白处后提到攀岩过程中会对岩壁的生态系统造成不良影响，而G 项“The natural wrld ffers an exciting adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.(通过充满野生动物的美丽环境，自然世界提供了令人兴奋的冒险。)”中的an exciting adventure与空白处前的a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many 相呼应，且与下文提到的不良影响形成对比，符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据前文“ Yu shuld check if there are any bird nesting restrictins in the areas where yu plan t climb.(你应该检查一下在你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制。)”以及后文“And sme rganizatins have an nline database yu can check.(一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。)”可知，你应该检查一下你计划攀登的地方是否有鸟类筑巢的限制，而一些组织有一个你可以查询的在线数据库。所以空白处讲的也是在哪里查询该区域是否有鸟类筑巢限制，故B项“This infrmatin is usually available in climbing guidebks.(此类信息通常可以在攀岩指南中找到)”，符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据前文“Smetimes climbers als remve plants and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre s that it becmes mre suitable fr climbing.( 有时攀登者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时也会清除植物和土壤，使其更适合攀登。)”可知，此处提到攀岩者在开辟适宜攀岩的路线时，通常会除去路上的植物和土壤；后文提到“Wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact f rute develpment n the plants.( 与其他路线开发商和环保人士合作，了解路线开发对植物的潜在影响。)”，讲述需要了解线路开发对植被的潜在影响。故空白处应承上启下，提及为开辟新路可能对岩壁的生态系统产生的影响。因此，C项“This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.(这可能会摧毁之前存在的悬崖生态系统)”，符合语境。故选C。
4. 根据后文“Much f this cmes dwn t the fact that each f us carries a tiny cmputer that can smthly capture images, lcatin, and sund and assciate them with a timestamp - ur smartphnes! (这在很大程度上归结于我们每个人都携带着一台微型电脑，它可以流畅地捕捉图像、位置和声音，并将它们与时间戳相关联——我们的智能手机！)”可知，本段主要谈论由于智能手机的普及，我们为科学做贡献变得更为便利。A项“Yu can help by becming a citizen scientist.(你可以通过成为一名公民科学家来提供帮助。)”概括本段主要内容，指出你可以通过智能手机或者当代科技的帮助来成为一名平民科学家收集物种或者地理的相关数据。故选A。
5. 根据前文前提到“These rganizatins ften have limited funds with which t achieve these gals and tend t rely n the supprt f vlunteers. (这些组织实现这些目标的资金往往有限，往往依赖于志愿者的支持。)”可知，通过与自然保护组织合作，减少攀岩活动对环境的影响。但这些组织往往资金有限，依赖志愿者的支持。D项“Why nt get in tuch with ne that inspires yu and ask what yu can d?(为何不联系一个能够激励你的组织，问问你能做些什么?)”符合语境，D项中的ne 指代前文的cnservatin rganizatin，并鼓励读者为什么不联系一个激励自己的组织，成为其中的志愿者，为在攀岩运动中保护动植物提供帮助，该选项符合语境。故选D。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者计划了一次22英里的步行之旅，挑战自我耐力和毅力的过程。在路途中，作者经历了身体和心理上的变化和挑战，但最终成功完成了步行之旅，成就感满满。作者鼓励人们在生命中勇敢尝试新事物，实现自己的梦想和目标。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这足以让你双腿酸痛，头脑清醒。A. aching疼痛的；B. relaxing放松的；C. bending弯曲的；D. recvering恢复中的。根据前文的“The walk I’d pltted was 22 miles t the cast.”可知，作者步行路线到海岸有22英里，故这22英里足够让你双腿酸痛。故选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说真正吸引人的是走到我们国家轮廓的一个明确点上。A. excuse借口；B. mve移动；C. draw有吸引力的人或事物；D. trick诡计。根据后文的“walking t a definite pint in ur cuntry’s utline.”可知，对于作者来说这次步行之旅吸引作者的是，能够走到国家地图上的一个明确的点上。故选C。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我早上7点出发去海边。A. settled in安顿下来；B. set abut开始做某事；C. arrived at到达；D. left fr出发去某地。根据后文的“at 7: 00 am”可知，作者早上7点出发去海边。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快到五小时的时候，我的身心状态都很好。A. Recgnizing辨认；B. Appraching接近；C. Ignring忽视；D. Missing错过。根据后文的“the five-hur mark”可知，整个行程接近5个小时。故选B。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常例行事务的无聊被幻想所缓解。A. incnvenience不方便；B. cmfrt舒适；C. bredm无聊； D. peace和平。根据后文的“the usual rutine had been eased by daydreams”可知，幻想可以缓解此次步行之旅不断重复走路的无聊。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一点开始，景观似乎发生了变化。A. landscape风景；B. weather天气；C. shape形状；D. spirits情绪。根据后文的“The banks n either side were larger, and the grasses lnger, even thugh the sea was still miles ff.”可知，两岸的河岸变得更高，草也更茂盛了，这体现出步行的过程中，通过幻想，作者观看到的风景发生了变化。故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情变得越来越不受控制。A. flatter更平坦的；B. better更好的；C. stranger陌生的；D. wilder更无法无天的，不受控制的。根据后文的“I was hurting, my knees.”可知，作者在行程中伤了自己的膝盖，表示事情越来越不受控制，出乎意料。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用我的秘密武器：咖啡，把止痛药吞下去。A. put放置；B. washed洗，吞咽；C. brke打破；D. cled冷却。根据后文的“painkillers”可知，作者就着咖啡把止痛药吃了下去。故选B。
9.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，咖啡因能增强耐力，让我坚持下去。A. reduces减少；B. cntrls控制；C. bsts提升；D. maintains维持。根据后文的“it kept me ging”可知，研究表明咖啡能够增强耐力，让作者继续坚持下去。故选C。
10.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能闻到空气中的咸味，但视野中仍然是一片盐沼地。A. sweetness甜味；B. fragrance香味；C. saltiness咸味；D. bitterness苦味。根据后文的“in salt marsh”可知，空气中有咸味。故选C。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. updated现代化的；B. lcked锁定的，紧闭的；C. bradened扩大的；D. limited有限的。根据后文的“in salt marsh”可知，作者的视野中能看到的是一片盐沼地，该盐沼地锁定着作者的视野。故选B。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我希望看到大海的地方，我看到了盐沼，就像北海的巧克力奶昔！A. sea海；B. hrizn地平线；C. land陆地；D. frest森林。根据前文的“The banks n either side were larger, and the grasses lnger, even thugh the sea was still miles ff.”可知，作者是希望能够看到大海的，可是此处作者的视野范围内全是盐沼地。故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七个半小时的行走让我的膝盖受伤，但我实现了一个旧的想法，完成了它，划掉了我的清单。A. expectatins期望；B. feelings感受；C. arms手臂；D. knees膝盖。根据前文的“I still had fur miles t g. I was hurting, my knees.”可知，作者本来膝盖就受伤了，在走了七个半小时后，让作者的膝盖更加受伤。故选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. crssed画横线于； B. shwn展示；C. shaken摇晃；D. turned转身。根据前文的“I’d acted n an ld idea, dne it”可知，作者膝盖受伤了，但是作者继续前行，实现了自己的旧的想法，即完成这次步行之旅，因此从清单上划掉。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命太短暂了，不能让想法停滞不前；现在是将它们变为现实的时候了。A. curisity好奇心；B. reality现实；C. imaginatin想象力；D. destinatin目的地。根据前文的“Life is t shrt t let ideas stagnate”可知，作者认为生命太短暂了，不能仅仅停步于想法，而是要把想法变为现实。故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】
dates
【小题2】
were upgraded
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
replaced
【小题5】
by
【小题6】
remarkably
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
t preserve
【小题9】
activities
【小题10】
recgnitin
【解析】1.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。在中国西南部的四川省及其周边地区，人们经常可以在街头和公园里发现民间艺术家用液态糖制作糖画。文章对这种传统艺术形式进行了介绍。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝，当时在宗教仪式中，作为祭品的一部分，糖画动物和人物用模具制作。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语sugar painting为第三人称单数。故填dates。
2. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：生产技术得到了升级，图案变得更加多样，其中大多数代表着好运，如鱼、龙和猴。根据“the patterns became mre varius”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词upgrade意为“升级”，和主语构成被动关系。主语techniques为复数形式。故填were upgraded。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：生产技术得到了升级，图案变得更加多样，其中大多数代表着好运，如鱼、龙和猴。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词f的宾语，且先行词为patterns，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
4. 考查过去分词。句意：后来，四川的民间艺术家通过增加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术，用小青铜勺代替了模具。动词replace意为“代替”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语mulds构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。
5. 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，当代糖画形式逐渐演变。pass by意为“（时间）推移”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词by表示“经过”。故填by。
6. 考查副词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。修饰动词decreased应用副词remarkably表示“显著地”作状语，故填remarkably。
7. 考查冠词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。根据系动词are可知，此处是指一定数量的艺术家，a number f意为“大量的”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。做出努力的目的是保护糖画，所以应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t preserve。
9. 考查可数名词复数。句意：尽管糖画师的数量显著减少，但由于其独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在努力通过举办课程、举办糖画比赛等相关活动并申请加入国家非物质文化遗产名录来保护糖画。根据“such as sugar painting cntests”可知，此处是指很多活动，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，所以应用复数形式。故填activities。
10. 考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家获得了越来越多的认可。此处应用名词recgnitin表示“认可”作宾语。故填recgnitin。
37.【答案】I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably. Eric said he wuld shw it t me. Befre I culd stp him, he jumped ff the cuch and grabbed my hand, tugging me tward the basement dr. I called that we were nt suppsed t be ging dwn there. "There it is! " Eric exclaimed, pinting tward a dr hidden behind a large sheet f plastic. I was curius and reached fr the dr handle. The dr swung pen with a sft creak, revealing a rm that tk my breath away.
The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme. The familiar wallpaper and the same pattern f the bed were identical. But what truly made my heart sing was the phtgraph: Richard and I n ur wedding day, smiling and yung, full f life. I stepped backward, tears streaming dwn my face as a thusand memries flded back. James and Natalie rushed dwn the stairs, fllwed by Jhn. James explained sftly that they wanted t surprise me and didn't want me t g back t my ld huse. They wanted me t have a space here that felt like hme. I hugged them and said in tears that I wanted them, t.
【解析】【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的丈夫去世后，她的儿子詹姆斯和儿媳娜塔莉邀请她与他们一起生活。当她搬进来的时候，詹姆斯要求所有人都不要进入地下室，因为地下室正在维修。作者很好地适应了和孙辈们一起生活，享受和他们一起讲故事的时光。有一天，在阅读《哈利波特》时，埃里克提到地下室里有一个“密室”，并把作者带到了那里。在一扇隐蔽的门后面，她发现了一个从她以前的卧室复制过来的房间，里面装满了她和已故丈夫的回忆。詹姆斯和娜塔莉透露，他们制作这个是为了给她一个惊喜，让她有宾至如归的感觉。作者感动地拥抱了他们，表达了与他们在一起的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我停顿了一下，难以置信地低头看了他一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者和埃里克一起去地下室的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“这个房间简直就是我家里卧室的翻版。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到了熟悉的场景以及涌起对过去的回忆。
2.续写线索：停顿了一下——走向地下室——看到熟悉的场景——回忆涌上心头——詹姆斯的解释——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：grabbed/grasped
②.大叫道：exclaimed/ shuted
③.流下来：streaming dwn/rlling dwn
情绪类
①.使惊讶：surprise /astnish
②.好奇的：curius/ inquisitive
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Befre I culd stp him, he jumped ff the cuch and grabbed my hand, tugging me tward the basement dr.（运用了Befre引导的时间状语从句以及非现在分词tugging作状语。）
[高分句型2]. James explained sftly that they wanted t surprise me and didn’t want me t g back t my ld huse.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
38.【答案】Dear Jack,
Hearing that yu will return t yur hmeland, I’m glad yu’re cnsidering a gift that represents Chinese culture fr yur mm. I wuld like t recmmend the Chinese chengsam (旗袍) t yu fr the fllwing reasns.
Firstly, the Chinese chengsam is a timeless classic that has std the test f time, whse elegant design and intricate details make it a belved symbl f Chinese culture and fashin. Giving yur mm a piece f chengsam as a gift nt nly lets her experience authentic Chinese culture, but als makes her the star f any party. Mst imprtantly, the dress is made f sft material, exquisitely cut t shwcase wmen’s curves beautifully. Overall, a piece f chengsam wuld be a perfect gift fr yur mther.
I d hpe yu can take my recmmendatin int accunt. Wish yu a pleasant vacatin and please remember t cnvey my regards t yur mther.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【文章大意】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jack回复邮件，推荐有中国文化特色的礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
礼物：gift→present
表达：cnvey→extend
考虑：take sth. int accunt→take sth. int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, the dress is made f sft material, exquisitely cut t shwcase wmen’s curves beautifully.
拓展句：Mst imprtantly, the dress is made f sft material and exquisitely cut, which can shwcase wmen’s curves beautifully.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that yu will return t yur hmeland, I’m glad yu’re cnsidering a gift that represents Chinese culture fr yur mm. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, the Chinese chengsam is a timeless classic that has std the test f time, whse elegant design and intricate details make it a belved symbl f Chinese culture and fashin. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略