2026届甘肃省白银市靖远县高三第一次联考英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2026届甘肃省白银市靖远县高三第一次联考英语试题（文字版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She can't affrd a huse.
B. She prefers the secnd huse.
C. She is in truble nw.
2. Where is the museum?
A. Oppsite the bkshp.
B. Beside the cafe.
C. Next t the htel.
3. Why is the man upset?
A. He has t stp eating meat.
B. He has put n lts f weight.
C. He can't eat dessert.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. At hme.
5. What is Mr. Brwn ding?
A. Cnducting an interview.
B. Beginning his first day at wrk.
C. Intrducing his wrking experience.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is a reasn fr the by's being late?
A. He missed the schl bus.
B. He drve his sister t schl first.
C. He encuntered a traffic jam.
7. Hw will the by prbably g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car.B. By undergrund.C. On ft.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T ask fr a favr.
B. T invite him t dinner.
C. T make an aplgy.
9. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 3:30 p. m.
B. At 4:00 p. m.
C. At 4:30 p. m.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much time did the man spend n skating each week?
A. 28 hurs.B. 20 hurs.C. 14 hurs.
11. Which part f the man's bdy suffered a serius injury?
A. His arm.B. His leg.C. His waist.
12. What makes the man regain cnfidence?
A. Teaching vlunteers.B. Ding cmmunity service.C. Reading bks.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Phil learn Chinese?
A. T find a teaching jb in China.
B. T challenge the hardest language.
C. T get the benefits related t it.
14. Hw des Nancy think abut Chinese?
A. It's t difficult t learn.
B. It's the hardest language.
C. It's a challenging language.
15. Where des Nancy want t live in the future?
A. In Belgium.B. In America.C. In China.
16. What will Phil d after cmpleting his studies?
A. Wrk in New Yrk.
B. Return t Chicag.
C. Visit Ls Angeles.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why are hurricanes and typhns mentined in the talk?
A. T cmpare their influence with heat wave.
B. T discuss their naming and ranking systems.
C. T intrduce the first fficial name fr a heat wave.
18. What was the highest temperature in Spain in July?
A. 40℃.B. 43℃.C. 41℃.
19. In which cuntry were rad surfaces melted by the heat?
A. Italy.B. Greece.C. Prtugal.
20. What d we knw abut heat waves in the US in 2022?
A. They caused 85 majr wildfires.
B. They set nearly 60 temperature recrds.
C. They made 9 millin peple live under a heat warning.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Librarian's Gratitude List
Nvember always feels like the perfect mnth t pause and reflect n the small, wnderful things that make my wrking in Yuth Services at the Bartlett Public Library s special. Amid the
rush f busy prgrams, I want t take a mment t express my gratitude. Each day brings new smiles, creativity, and cnnectins that remind me why I lve what I d.
Little Mments, Big Smiles
At the tp f my list is the enthusiastic kids wh greet me every day with big waves and cheerful “Ms. Jessica!” Sme days, there's even a sft hug—r a new drawing t add t my ever - grwing cllectin f crayn masterpieces. Thse small gestures never fail t brighten my day.
Vlunteers Wh Make Magic Happen
I'm als deeply thankful fr ur utstanding vlunteers—the nes wh quietly jump in, ntice what needs t be dne, and d it with a smile. Fr example, they make decratins fr Summer Reading events, and guide children thrugh trying crafts. Thrugh it all, I can always cunt n their energy, kindness, and enthusiasm.
The Small Things That Shine
There are s many ther things that make me grateful:
The parents wh whisper “thank yu” as they gather cats and glitter - cvered prjects after a prgram.
Mments f encuragement frm clleagues—a nte, a smile, r a simple “Yu've gt this.”
Taking Time t Be Thankful
This Nvember, I encurage yu t make yur wn “Library Gratitude List”. What small things make yur days brighter? What mments remind yu why yu chse this wrk? Write them dwn, share them, r keep them clse—yu'll discver just hw much jy they bring when yu take time t ntice.
21. What d the kids ften d t greet the authr?
A. Give a gift.B. Draw a picture.C. Hug tightly.D. Cheer enthusiastically.
22. Which grup gives an incredible amunt f supprt t the authr's wrk?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Vlunteers.D. Clleagues.
23. Why des the authr suggest making a “Library Gratitude List”?
A. T recrd daily busy wrk.B. T find simple pleasure in wrk.
C. T spread wrking experience.D. T shw respect t clleagues.
B
Grace Sun, a 16 junir at Paul Laurence Dunbar High Schl, earned the tp prize in the 2024 Regenern Internatinal Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF), which drew nearly 2,000 students frm all ver the wrld. Sciety fr Science presented Sun $75,000 hnr fr the Innvatr Award, which ges t the best first - place prject based n the utstanding and innvative research as well as the ptential impact f her wrk.
Sun's research was n building a better rganic electrchemical transistr (有机电化学晶体管) that she hpes will be used t develp new electrnic devices that culd help detect and treat serius illnesses. T vercme the prblems that have previusly prevented such devices frm wrking well inside the bdy, Sun develped a new way f treating their rganic cmpnents, which greatly imprved their labratry perfrmance.
Sun's achievement at the ISEF cmpetitin is the evidence t the quality and significance f her research. Accrding t Ian Jandrell, a judging c - chair frm Sciety fr Science, Sun's prject std ut as “the number ne prject, withut a dubt.” The judges were impressed by her highly skilled wrk as well as her ability t accurately practice the research methd.
While Sun's success at such a yung age is remarkable, it is the result f mnths f effrt and
cuntless hurs spent in the lab at the University f Kentucky. Sun's passin fr chemical engineering and her desire t make a real impact n medicine are clear. "Hpefully I can make sme srt f cmmercializable breakthrugh, like what I'm trying t d nw with these devices," she said. "If pssible, I d want t start a business s that I can get them int the real wrld in industries t impact mre peple directly."
In Grace Sun, the scientific cmmunity has seen the rising f a prmising yung talent with the ptential t shape the future f bimedical engineering.
24. What is the main functin f Grace Sun's inventin?
A. T cntrl new medical equipment.
B. T analyze the nature f varius diseases.
C. T prevent disease in the labratry.
D. T imprve devices fr detecting diseases.
25. What impressed the judges abut Sun's research?
A. Its accurate methd.B. Its easy peratin.C. Its cperatin mdel.D. Its cmmercial prspect.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Grace Sun?
A. Patient and adrable.B. Intelligent and prud.C. Creative and ambitius.D. Innvative and gentle.
27. What is the main tpic f the text?
A. Sun's desire t change medical science.
B. A teen Innvatr Award winner.
C. The functin f a new electrnic device.
D. The path t cmmercializatin.
C
A new island has appeared in the middle f a lake in sutheastern Alaska after this land lst cntact with a melting glacier, NASA satellite images reveal. The land, named Prw Knb, is a small muntain that was frmerly surrunded by the Alsek Glacier in Glacier Bay Natinal Park. Hwever, Alsek Glacier has been retreating(退缩)fr decades, slwly separating itself frm Prw Knb and leaving a grwing freshwater lake.
A recent satellite image, taken in August, reveals that the glacier has nw lst all cnnectin t Prw Knb. Prw Knb prvides a clear visual example f hw glaciers are thinning and retreating in sutheastern Alaska.
"Alng the castal plain f sutheastern Alaska, water is rapidly replacing ice," Lindsey Dermann, a science writer, wrte in the statement. "Glaciers in this area are thinning and retreating, with meltwater frming prglacial lakes(冰堰湖)ff their frnts. In ne f these grwing watery expanses, a new island has emerged."
The late glacilgist Austin Pst, wh tk phtgraphs f Alsek in 1960, named Prw Knb after its likeness t the prw(pinted frnt part f a ship). Pst and fellw glacilgist Mauri Pelt, a prfessr f envirnmental science at Nichls Cllege in Massachusetts, previusly predicted that Alsek Glacier wuld release Prw Knb in 2020, based n the rate it was retreating between 1960 and 1990. The glacier has therefre clung(抓住)n t its muntain fr slightly lnger than initially predicted.
Many f Earth's glaciers are retreating as the planet gets warmer due t climate change. Last year was the httest year fr glbal average temperatures since recrds began, while 2025 has been marked by a string f recrd - breaking and near - recrd - breaking ht mnths. Glacier ice lss nt nly exacerbates sea level rise but als threatens freshwater availability, increases the risk f gelgical disasters and dramatically changes muntain landscapes, accrding t the study.
28. What caused the emergence f the new island?
A. Vlcanic activity.B. Heavy rainfall.C. Retreat f glaciers.D. Rising sea levels.
29. Hw was the actual retreat f Alsek Glacier cmpared t the experts' predictin?
A. It was faster than anticipated.B. It matched the predictin exactly.
C. It changed directin unexpectedly.D. It was slightly slwer than predicted.
30. What des the underlined wrd "exacerbates" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Prevents.B. Wrsens.C. Enhances.D. Restres.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Birth f a New Island in Alaska
B. Climate Change and Glacier Melting
C. The Impact f the Glacier Retreat
D. Alaska's Changing Landscape
D
In a lab in Italy, vlunteers teamed up with iCub, a child - sized rbt, t slice a piece f sap using a knife. The task itself was simple. What surprised researchers was what happened afterward: the vlunteers' brains began treating iCub's hand as if it were their wn.
The experiment built n what scientists call the near hand effect. When a hand is near an bject, the brain pays mre attentin t it. It prepares t act. Earlier studies shwed that this effect can even extend t anther persn's hand, but nly after wrking tgether. The researchers asked if the same culd happen with a rbt. Vlunteers and iCub cut sap tgether using a knife. Afterward, they did the Psner task, a reactin - time test where images flash n a screen. The results were striking. Peple respnded faster when images appeared near iCub's hand. Their brains had started t treat the rbt's hand almst like their wn.
This effect didn't happen autmatically. A study shwed that when the rbt's hand was simply placed near the screen, withut any shared task, there was n change in attentin. Unlike a rubber fake hand, which can trick the brain thrugh sight alne, a rbt's hand needed active cperatin t matter. Attentin is paid firstly t the space near anther's hand (human r rbt) nly after the latter becmes relevant t accmplish a shared gal.
The study als measured hw peple felt abut their rbtic partner. Questinnaires revealed that the mre cmpetent r lively iCub seemed, the strnger the effect became. When participants thught f the rbt as capable f feeling r acting intelligently, their brains gave mre weight t its presence.
The researchers nte that iCub's behavir in the study was pre - prgrammed. It culd nt adapt in real time the way humans d. Future rbts will need t adjust their actins mre flexibly, respnding t the pace and style f their human partners. Adaptability culd make the cnnectin feel even mre natural.
32. What did the earlier studies find abut the near hand effect?
A. Brain can easily adpts a new tl.
B. Human beings ften make mistakes.
C. Cperatin can reshape attentin.
D. Brain treats nearby bjects as useful.
33. What was the Psner task used t measure?
A. Memry f the task steps.B. Speed f respnding t images.
C. Impact f screen time n brain.D. Recgnitin f the rbt's hand.
34. Which f the fllwing can als influence the near hand effect?
A. The feeling f the rbt.B. The duratin f shared tasks.
C. Hw fast iCub is mving.D. Hw the brain sees the rbt.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Future research directins.B. Drawbacks f wrking with rbts.
C. Prgrams needed in advance.D. Benefits f human-rbt teamwrk.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is mre than sund; it is a universal language that transcends(超越)brders and beliefs, cnnecting us at the cre f ur shared humanity. 36 Science has cnfirmed what humanity has always sensed: music tuches the mind, bdy, and spirit.
37 Fr example, in ancient Greece, music was cnsidered an essential part f educatin, and it was believed that it culd shape ne's character. Similarly, in many native cultures, music is used in spiritual ceremnies t cnnect with the Gd and maintain scial bnds. In mdern times, music cntinues t be a pwerful tl fr self - expressin and cmmunicatin.
The impact f music n ur brains is bth fascinating and cmplex. When we listen t music, ur brains release dpamine(多巴胺), a neurtransmitter cnnected with pleasure and reward. This chemical reactin explains why music can make us feel happy, excited, r even miss the past. 38 Studies have shwn that listening t calming music can lwer bld pressure, slw dwn the heart rate, and prmte relaxatin.
The therapeutic(治疗)benefits f music have been widely recgnized. Music therapy is a grwing field that uses music t address physical and emtinal needs. It has been prven effective in treating varius cnditins, including depressin, anxiety, and even physical pain. 39
The future f music is bright and full f pssibilities. In the digital age, music has becme mre accessible than ever. With media platfrms, peple can discver and share music frm all ver the wrld. 40 The glbal cnnectivity has led t the integratin f different musical styles, creating new and exciting frms f music. Hwever, the ease f access als means that the music industry is mre cmpetitive and artists must cnstantly innvate t stand ut.
A. Music is deeply rted in human histry and culture.
B. While music has cuntless benefits, it is nt always psitive.
C. The rle f music in educatin has been debated fr centuries.
D. Mrever, music has the ability t reduce stress and anxiety levels.
E. This has allwed fr a greater exchange f musical ideas and cultures.
F. It is als a frce that influences health and emtins at the deepest levels.
G. This is why music is ften used in surgery t help patients recver frm illnesses.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A pst n Facebk is melting hearts everywhere after a grandpa shared the sweetest stry abut "babysitting" his granddaughter's dll n a lng trucking 41 . This is what he wrte:
Last night, while I was watching the weather reprt fr the next day's 42 , my granddaughter came int the rm, 43 her dll, Rsie, in her arms. "Grandpa," she said, "Can yu babysit Rsie tmrrw? She really wants t g trucking with yu." Her eyes were 44 , the way kids get when they're abut t ask fr smething big.
She wanted me t 45 her dll! I culd have said n. But I knew that wasn't what she
46 . S I tld her, “Alright. I'll take gd care f her. I 47 .”
This mrning, she passed Rsie int my hands and gave me a(n) 48 : “Dn't let her fall.” I ndded like I gt a 49 t prtect the crwn jewels (皇家珠宝). And hnestly, it turned ut the dll made my trip feel less 50 .
Arund nn, I stpped at a truck stp. I buckled (扣住) Rsie int the seat befre I gt ut — wuldn't want her t fall, as 51 . That's when a guy walked by my windw and asked “Yu, uh… hauling (托运) a passenger?” I laughed and explained the 52 . Then he smiled — big, wide, warm. “My granddaughter makes me haul arund her teddy bears,” he said and shwed me the 53 f them n his phne. We bth laughed, shaking ur heads, tw grwn men 54 then by the pwer f small girls and sft tys.
The dll didn't weigh a thing. Yet smehw, she carried everything that 55 .
41.A. tripB. gameC. traceD. perfrmance
42.A. findingB. accmmdatinC. challengeD. rute
43.A. hldingB. stickingC. attachingD. hiding
44.A. sleepyB. clearC. reliableD. serius
45.A. search frB. call nC. lk afterD. devte t
46.A. expectedB. advcatedC. frecastedD. ppsed
47.A. cmplainB. prmiseC. rememberD. admit
48.A. answerB. pseC. trialD. rule
49.A. secretB. missinC. prmtinD. right
50.A. busyB. dangerusC. lnelyD. intense
51.A. instructedB. allwedC. predictedD. estimated
52.A. planB. dealC. accidentD. instance
53.A. lcatinsB. factsC. phtsD. prfs
54.A. cmparedB. cnnectedC. cnfusedD. cntrlled
55.A. imprvesB. happenedC. appearedD. matters
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a gentle lift f the hands, a slw rise f the bdy and a steady bend f the knees, Taijiquan 56 (practice) fr centuries by peple f all ages and backgrunds. Mre than an exercise, it's a way f life, 57 cmbines physical health with deep philsphical insight.
58 (recgnize) by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) as 59 intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage f humanity in 2020, Taijiquan has reached mre than 180 cuntries and regins.
Nw, Taijiquan takes anther 60 (grace) step nt the glbal stage. With UNESCO's apprval f a reslutin n Nvember 5 61 (cnfirm) March 21 as Internatinal Taijiquan Day, this centuries - ld art frm has a day f its wn t be celebrated arund the wrld.
The 62 (decide) marks the widespread glbal recgnitin f the imprtant value f Taijiquan, a treasured traditinal Chinese sprt. Representatives said the establishment f Internatinal Taijiquan Day carries great significance fr imprving human health 63 prmting crss - cultural understanding.
The chice f date is 64 (high) symblic. March 21 marks arund the time f the spring equinx (春分), when day and night are f equal length. This balance 65 (mirrr) the principles f yin - yang balance and harmnius cexistence in Taijiquan.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你所在的城市今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园(Chinese flk culture theme park),请给你的留学生好友Rachel写信,邀请她一起到公园参观,内容包括:
1. 表明目的;
2. 行程安排及参观内容;
3. 注意事项。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rachel,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a spring evening, my parents, my yunger sister Emma, and I stpped utside Miller's Hardware stre (五金店) n ur way back hme.
Amng useful gardening things and handy tls was a great prfessinal tl kit, shining under the sft stre lights. Dad's eyes stayed n it. "Ww," he said quietly, "lk at that." He then lked dwn at his wn ld tl kit, which he had used fr years. Dad usually wre simple blue veralls (工装裤) and strng bts, repairing things arund the huse, fixing fences, r wrking in the garage. He had nly ne r tw nice shirts fr special days, and almst all his clthes were plain and lng - lasting.
"What a fancy kit," he said, shaking his head. "Wh wuld ever want smething like that?" Still, as we walked n, he turned back fr ne last lk. "All thse tls are beautiful, but maybe they shuld display smething mre useful."
As Father's Day came near, it seemed that the tl kit was sn frgtten. Dad, being very practical, never spent mney n cstly things. "We have mre imprtant things t buy," he ften said. Chsing a gift fr him was hard. Whenever we asked, he wuld nly ask fr simple things - new glves, r maybe scks.
On ur last trip t twn befre Father's Day, as Mm drve dwn Oak Street, Dad suddenly said, "Lk!" He pinted tward Miller's Hardware as we passed. "That tl kit - it's gne," he said, sunding surprised. Shaking his head, he added, "Wh wuld pay s much fr a set f tls?" But I culd hear a bit f wanting in his vice. Nt seeing it there made him feel smething lst and regretful.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Father's Day, a package was delivered t Dad, with a label saying "the Craftsman's Dream".
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Dad was t mved t say a wrd when he heard this.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. 听力部分略
2. 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
3. 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
4. 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
5. 36. F 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E
6. 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C
7. 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C
8. 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
9. 56. practiced 57. which 58. Recgnized 59. an 60. graceful
10. 61. t cnfirm 62. decisin 63. and 64. highly 65. mirrrs
11. 第一节（满分15分）
Dear Rachel,
I'm writing t invite yu t visit the newly built Chinese flk culture theme park in ur city. The park aims t shwcase the rich and diverse Chinese flk culture.
We can g there n [具体日期]. In the mrning, we'll visit the exhibitin halls where varius traditinal handicrafts like paper cutting, clay figurines are displayed. Then we'll watch a flk dance perfrmance. In the afternn, we can try sme traditinal flk games.
Please wear cmfrtable shes as we'll d a lt f walking. And remember t bring a camera t capture the beautiful scenes.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
12. 第二节（满分25分）
On Father's Day, a package was delivered t Dad, with a label saying "the Craftsman's Dream". Dad pened it with trembling hands. Inside was the prfessinal tl kit he had nce admired. There was a card that read, "Dear Dad, yu are the real craftsman in ur family. This is fr yur hard wrking hands and yur lve fr fixing things. Lve, frm yur family."
Dad was t mved t say a wrd when he heard this. Tears welled up in his eyes. He hugged each f us tightly. "Thank yu, my dear family. This is the best gift I've ever received." Frm then n, whenever he used that tl kit, he wuld think f the lve frm his family. And the tl kit became a symbl f ur family's lve and gratitude t him.