湖南省衡阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试 英语（含答案）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试 英语（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，满分150分，考试时量120分钟。
2.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两个部分，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、学校填在答题卡上。
3.选择题部分用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，回答非选择题部分时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。
1.What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cludy.
2.What did Tm think f the Italian restaurant?
A.Disappinting. B.Just s-S. C.Satisfactry.
3.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Attend a meeting. B.Share a website link. C.Help her buy a ticket.
4.Wh might the wman be?
A.An athlete. B.A cach. C.A reprter.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Hw t get int the habit f reading.
B.Hw t stick t regular exercise.
C.Hw t fall asleep easily.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What time is it nw?
A.6:20 p.m. B.6:00 p.m. C.5:40 p.m.
7.What des the man want t d?
A.Make sme cffee. B.Buy sme gifts. C.Have a rest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why did Edwards chse ski jumping?
A.It is a relatively easy winter sprt.
B.It ffered him a better chance t qualify.
C.He shwed a natural talent fr it.
9.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing fr the Olympics?
A.He had severe shrt-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds.
10.What made Edwards becme famus at the 1988 Winter Olympics?
A.The gld medal he wn.
B.The wrld recrd he set.
C.The spirit he demnstrated.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the wman ding?
A.Hsting a prgram. B.Having a jb interview. C.Asking abut mail services.
12.What inspired Mr.Thmpsn t start “Future Mail”?
A.An unsent letter. B.A sci-fi mvie. C.His interest in stamps.
13.Hw des “Future Mail”ensure delivery?
A.Using the fastest shipping.
B.Tracking the mail thrughut.
CUpdating users’ addresses regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is Qiem knwn as the hmetwn f the knghu?
A.It is the birthplace f knghu.
B.It has many knghu training schls.
C.It’s where China’s ldest knghu was fund.
15.When did Aydina start learning t play the knghu?
A.When she was 8. B.When she was 10. C.When she was 12.
16.What event tk place in Qiem in 2016 accrding t Aydina?
A.A knghu training base was established.
B.Every schl set up a knghu club.
C.A big knghu cncert was held.
17.What des Aydina hpe t d in the future?
A.Frm a knghu band.
B.Study knghu at cllege.
C.Spread knwledge abut knghu.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What des the speaker want t stress by mentining Thmas Edisn?
A.The value f learning frm mistakes.
B.The crucial rle f hard wrk.
C.The imprtance f setting gals.
19.What did the speaker d in his secnd year f high schl?
A.He invented a mini light bulb.
B.He entered a speech cntest.
C.He jined a debate team.
20.What des the speaker stress in the end?
A.Being careful. B.Keeping trying. C.Getting prepared.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f yur best chices wrldwide if yu nly have limited time fr travel.
Santrini, Greece
With its unique blue-rfed churches whitewashed buildings and clrful beaches, the island is a dream place fr phtgraphers. Als, sme archaelgically (考古地) significant sites are wrth a visit. Lcals like t say there’s mre wine than water n the island where it desn’t ften rain.
Machu Picchu, Peru
As ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld, Machu Picchu is ne f the mst-visited attractins in Peru. Visitrs are particularly attracted by Temple f the Cndr, a rck temple carved t lk like the impressive bird in its name. Bk tickets in advance, as nly 2,500 peple can visit Machu Picchu each day.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has varius enjyable sites, including water-parks, shpping malls and even an indr ski spt. Thugh yu’re likely t pay a pretty penny fr a trip t Dubai, yu can save a little cash by visiting during summer mnths.
Maui, Hawaii
Maui is hme t sme f the island’s best-knwn attractins and beaches. Besides, yu can explre the wrld’s largest vlcan that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, s yur trip will be n the high-priced side. Maui has mst beaches, with red, white and black sand.
1. What is Santrini like?
A. A land f great drught.B. An ideal site fr phtgraphers.
C. A place with wine histry.D. A place full f archaelgical sites.
2. What’s special abut Machu Picchu?
A. It has a temple named after a kind f bird.B. It’s the mst attractive spt in Peru.
C. It has a limitless number f visitrs each day.D. It’s amng Seven Wnders f Peru.
3. What d Dubai and Maui have in cmmn?
A. They ffer indr skiing activities.B. They cst large amunts f mney.
C. They have beaches with clred sand.D. They have the wrld’s largest vlcan.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了全球四个最佳旅行目的地的介绍和特色。
1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Santrini, Greece部分中“With its unique blue-rfed churches, whitewashed buildings and clrful beaches, the island is a dream place fr phtgraphers. (这个岛屿以其独特的蓝色屋顶的教堂、粉刷成白色的建筑和色彩斑斓的海滩，是摄影师们的梦想之地。)”可知，Santrini是一个理想的摄影场所。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Machu Picchu, Peru部分中“Visitrs are particularly attracted by Temple f the Cndr, a rck temple carved t lk like the impressive bird in its name. (游客们尤其被秃鹰庙所吸引，这是一座岩石寺庙，以它的名字命名，看起来像令人印象深刻的秃鹰。)”可知，所以，Machu Picchu的特别之处在于它有一座以鸟类命名的寺庙。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Dubai, United Arab部分中“Thugh yu’re likely t pay a pretty penny fr a trip t Dubai, yu can save a little cash by visiting during summer mnths. (虽然你可能会花一大笔钱去迪拜旅行，但在夏季参观可以节省一点钱。)”和最后一段“This is Hawaii, s yur trip will be n the high-priced side. (这是夏威夷，所以你的旅行价格会偏高。)”可知，Dubai和Maui的共同点是它们的旅行费用都很高。故选B。
B
In a twn near the Ptmac River, Gerge and Anne Allen, bth 82, struggle t remain in their belved three-stry huse and neighbrhd. Mr. Allen has had truble walking since he brke his backbne in a fall dwn the stairs, and he expects t lse his driver’s license when it cmes up fr renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently gt her ft hurt getting ut f bed. Neither can climb up t change the light r bend under the sink t fix a leak. Withut utside help, stres and public lcatins mean unimaginable hikes t them.
S the Allens have banded tgether with their neighbrs, wh are equally determined t avid being frced frm their hmes by dependence. Alng with mre than 100 cmmunities natinwide, their grup is part f a mvement t make neighbrhds cmfrtable places t grw ld in.
“We are ttally dependent n urselves,” Mr. Allen said. “But I want t live in a mixed cmmunity, nt just with the elderly. And as lng as we can d it here, that’s what we want.”
Their grup has been registered as a nnprfit crpratin, is setting membership dues, and is lining up prviders f transprtatin, hme repair, cmpaninship, security and ther services t meet their needs at hme fr as lng as pssible.
Urban planners say this mvement, rganized by residents instead f gvernment agencies, culd make “aging in place” safe and affrdable fr a majrity f elderly peple. Althugh nt the cure- all fr thse with cmplicated medical needs, the apprach addresses what experts say can be a premature decisin by lder peple t give up their hmes in respnse t relatively small prblems. As these small prblems munt, smetimes accmpanied by pressure frm adult children, the elderly hmewner is caught ff guard. Remaining at hme withut sufficient help is frightening. “If peple dn’t feel s verpwered, they dn’t have t jump at precipitus decisins. Actually practices like mving int nursing hmes are hard t be reversed,” said an expert.
Fr inspiratin, “aging in place” grups nw pay yearly dues — $580 fr an individual in exchange fr the security f knwing that carpenters, chefs, cmputer experts r hme health helpers are ne phne call away.
4. What is NOT mentined as a prblem the Allens meet with?
A. Physical weakness due t the brken bne.
B. Pssible lss f driver’s license due t breaking traffic rules.
C. Failure t handle certain fixing tasks due t limited mbility.
D. Difficulty in traveling t public places alne due t physical cnditin.
5. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Peple like Allens gather t live in a special place fr shared elderly caring.
B. The gvernment arranges necessary services fr peple like Allens.
C. Senir peple give up “aging in place” life mainly ut f pressure frm children.
D. “Aging in place” peple pay t have necessary service staff n call.
6. The underlined wrd precipitus in the passage is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. alternativeB. fakeC. rushedD. jint
7. Which f the fllwing is prbably the title f the passage?
A. US grey band fights t stay at hme
B. Attentin, US senirs are suffering
C. At hme vs Nursing hme-a hard chice fr US senirs
D. US adult children, it’s time t care fr yur parents
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了关于老年人如何在社区中保持独立生活，以及一个由居民自发组织的运动，旨在使社区成为老年人舒适生活的地方的现象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In a twn near the Ptmac River, Gerge and Anne Allen, bth 82, struggle t remain in their belved three-stry huse and neighbrhd. Mr. Allen has had truble walking since he brke his backbne in a fall dwn the stairs, and he expects t lse his driver’s license when it cmes up fr renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently gt her ft hurt getting ut f bed. Neither can climb up t change the light r bend under the sink t fix a leak. Withut utside help, stres and public lcatins mean unimaginable hikes t them.(在波托马克河附近的一个小镇上，82岁的Gerge和Anne Allen夫妇正努力留在他们心爱的三层楼房和社区里。Allen先生自从在楼梯上摔倒摔断了脊椎后，走路就一直很困难，而且考虑到他的身体状况，他在驾照到期续签时可能会失去驾驶资格。Allen太太最近下床时不小心弄伤了脚。他们俩都无法爬上梯子去换灯泡，也无法在洗碗池下弯腰修理漏水。如果没有外界的帮助，对他们来说，去商店和公共场所将意味着难以想象的艰难跋涉)”可知，选项A、C和D都是Allen夫妇所遇到的问题。选项B“Pssible lss f driver’s license due t breaking traffic rules.(因违反交通规则而可能失去驾照)”并未提及。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Fr inspiratin, “aging in place” grups nw pay yearly dues — $580 fr an individual in exchange fr the security f knwing that carpenters, chefs, cmputer experts r hme health helpers are ne phne call away.(为了获得启发，“就地养老”团体现在每年支付会费——个人580美元，以此换取安全保障，知道木匠、厨师、计算机专家或家庭健康助手只需一个电话就能随叫随到)”可知，“就地养老”团体现在每年支付会费，以确保知道木匠、厨师、计算机专家或家庭健康助手只需一个电话就能随叫随到。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Althugh nt the cure — all fr thse with cmplicated medical needs, the apprach addresses what experts say can be a premature decisin by lder peple t give up their hmes in respnse t relatively small prblems. As these small prblems munt, smetimes accmpanied by pressure frm adult children, the elderly hmewner is caught ff guard. Remaining at hme withut sufficient help is frightening. (虽然这种方法并不能解决所有复杂医疗需求的问题，但它解决了专家所说的老年人因相对较小的问题而草率放弃家园的过早决定。随着这些小问题的不断累积，有时再加上成年子女的压力，老年房主会感到措手不及。没有足够的帮助而留在家里是令人害怕的)”可推测，如果遇到很多问题，老人会仓促作出决定。再根据所在句““If peple dn’t feel s verpwered, they dn’t have t jump at precipitus decisins. Actually practices like mving int nursing hmes are hard t be reversed,” said an expert.(“如果人们不感到那么无助，他们就不必______ 做出决定。实际上，像搬进养老院这样的做法是很难逆转的，”一位专家说)”可推测，划线单词和“仓促间”意思相符。选项C“rushed(匆忙)”与此意义相近。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“S the Allens have banded tgether with their neighbrs, wh are equally determined t avid being frced frm their hmes by dependence. Alng with mre than 100 cmmunities natinwide, their grup is part f a mvement t make neighbrhds cmfrtable places t grw ld in.(因此，Allen夫妇与他们的邻居们团结起来，邻居们也同样决心避免因为依赖他人而被迫离开自己的家。与全国100多个社区一样，他们的团体也是致力于让社区成为老年人舒适生活的地方的运动的一部分)”以及第四段“Their grup has been registered as a nnprfit crpratin, is setting membership dues, and is lining up prviders f transprtatin, hme repair, cmpaninship, security and ther services t meet their needs at hme fr as lng as pssible. (他们的团体已经注册为非营利性公司，正在设定会员费，并正在组织交通、房屋维修、陪伴、安全和其他服务的提供者，以满足他们在家里尽可能长时间生活的需求。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了美国老年人为了能在自己家中养老，即“就地养老”（aging in place），所做的努力和斗争。他们通过自发组织，确保自己能在熟悉的社区环境中养老，而无需被迫搬离到养老院或其他护理机构。选项A“US grey band fights t stay at hme”直接反映了文章的主旨，即美国老年人为了能在自己家中养老所做的斗争。其中，“grey band”形象地描述了老年人群体，而“fights t stay at hme”则准确地概括了他们的行动和目标，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
In 1879, an 8-year-ld girl made a discvery that wuld rck ur understanding f human histry. On the walls f Altamira cave in nrthern Spain, she sptted amazing drawings f wild cws, painted in vivid red and black. Mre striking even than the images was their age: they were made thusands f years ag by mdern humans’ suppsedly primitive ancestrs. Tday, nearly 400 caves acrss Eurpe have been fund decrated with hand stencils (模板), strange symbls and beautiful images f animals created by these skillful artists.
The discveries led t the view that artistic talent arse after mdern humans arrived in the regin sme 40,000 years ag, as part f a “cultural explsin” reflecting a flwering f the human mind. But mre recent evidence has blwn this idea ut f the water. Fr a start, mdern humans might nt have been the first artists in Eurpe. What’s mre, a cllectin f cave paintings emerging in Indnesia has dismissed the idea that Eurpe was the centre f creativity.
Lcal peple have lng knwn that the caves f the island f Sulawesi, Indnesia, cntain many painted images. Mdern humans are thught t have reached the regin sme 65,000 years ag, but nbdy imagined the art culd be very ld because ancient paintings seem unlikely t survive in the envirnment f high temperatures. A team f researchers led by Maxime Aubert, nw at Griffith University in Australia, upended this idea using a technique that is shifting ur understanding f cave art. Using this technique in seven caves, they fund a hand stencil was at least 39,900 years ld, making it the ldest knwn hand stencil at that time.
This pened a fldgate t new discveries in Indnesia. These included a hunting scene created at least 43,900 years ag, and by far the ldest descriptive artwrk. “When we fund that image, we were abslutely delighted, but when it turned ut t be that ld, we were almst jumping with jy,” says Adam Brumm, als at Griffith University.
8. What did the girl find in the cave?
A. Wild animals.B. Ancient images.
C. Painting techniques.D. Recrding artists.
9. What was a misunderstanding remved by recent evidence abut the cave art?
A. It can be traced back t Eurpe.
B. It reflected the flwering f human minds.
C. Mdern humans led t its rise in Indnesia.
D. Mdern humans might nt have been real artists.
10. What des the underlined wrd “upended” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Prved.B. Strengthened.C. Overturned.D. Overemphasized.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The amazing discveries.B. The researchers’ expectatins.
C. The benefits f the technique.D. The descriptin f the cave art.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要是通过人们的发现和专家们的研究，探索古老的洞穴壁画艺术的悠久的历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the walls f Altamira cave in nrthern Spain, she sptted amazing drawings f wild cws, painted in vivid red and black. Mre striking even than the images was their age: they were made thusands f years ag by mdern humans’ suppsedly primitive ancestrs. ”（ 在西班牙北部Altamira洞穴的墙壁上，她发现了用鲜艳的红色和黑色绘制的野生奶牛的惊人画作，比这些图像更引人注目的是它们的年代：它们是由现代人的原始祖先在几千年前制作的。）可知，这个女孩在洞穴发现了古老的图像。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr a start, mdern humans might nt have been the first artists in Eurpe. What’s mre, a cllectin f cave paintings emerging in Indnesia has dismissed the idea that Eurpe was the centre f creativity.”（首先，现代人可能不是欧洲最早的艺术家，更重要的是，在印度尼西亚发现的一组洞穴壁画驳斥了欧洲是创造力中心的观点。）可知，欧洲不是洞穴艺术的发源地，“洞穴艺术可以追溯到欧洲”这一想法是一种误解。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Mdern humans are thught t have reached the regin sme 65,000 years ag, but nbdy imagined the art culd be very ld because ancient paintings seem unlikely t survive in the envirnment f high temperatures. ”（现代人被认为在大约6.5万年前到达了这个地区，但没有人想到这些艺术品可能非常古老，因为古代绘画似乎不太可能在高温环境中存活下来。）和“Using this technique in seven caves, they fund a hand stencil was at least 39,900 years ld, making it the ldest knwn hand stencil at that time.”（在七个洞穴中使用这种技术，他们发现了一个至少有39900年历史的手模板，使其成为当时已知最古老的手模板。）可知，通过使用这种技术，人们发现了存活下来的古老的艺术平，改变了最初的想法；结合划线词所在句“A team f researchers led by Maxime Aubert, nw at Griffith University in Australia, upended this idea using a technique that is shifting ur understanding f cave art.”中的“using a technique that is shifting ur understanding f cave art”（使用这种正在改变我们对洞穴艺术的理解的技术）可知，使用这项技术改变、颠覆了之前的想法，故“upended”意为“颠覆”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This pened a fldgate t new discveries in Indnesia. ”（这为印尼的新发现打开了闸门。）及“These included a hunting scene created at least 43,900 years ag, and by far the ldest descriptive artwrk.”（其中包括至少43,900年前创作的狩猎场景，这是迄今为止最古老的描述性艺术品。）可知，最后一段主要在谈论在印尼发现的这些令人惊叹的艺术品。故选A。
D
Until recently, gravitatinal waves culd have been the stuff f Einstein’s imaginatin. Befre they were detected, these waves in space time existed nly in the physicist’s general thery f relativity, as far as scientists knew. Nw, researchers are n the hunt fr mre ways t detect the waves. “The study f gravitatinal waves is bming,” says astrphysicist Karan Jani f Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. N field I can think f in fundamental physics has seen prgress this fast.”
Just as light cmes in a variety f wavelengths, s d gravitatinal waves. Different wave lengths pint t different types f rigins f the universe and require different kinds f detectrs. Gravitatinal waves with wavelengths f a few thusand kilmeters — like thse detected by the United States, Italy and Japan — cme mstly frm pairs f black hles 10 r s times the mass f the sun, r frm cllisins f dense csmic blcks called neutrn stars (中子星). These detectrs culd als spt waves frm certain types f explding stars and rapidly mving neutrn stars.
In cntrast, huge waves that span light-years are thught t be created by rbiting pairs f bigger black hles with masses billins f times that f the sun. In June, scientists reprted the first strng evidence f these types f waves by turning the entire galaxy (星系) int a detectr, watching hw the waves make slight changes t the timing f regular blinks frm neutrn stars thrughut the Milky Way.
Physicists nw hpe t dive int a vast, csmic cean f gravitatinal waves f all srts f sizes. These waves culd reveal new details abut the secret lives f extic bjects such as black hles and unknwn parts f the universe.
Physicist Jasn Hgan f Stanfrd University thinks there are still a lt f gaps in the cverage f wavelengths. “But it makes sense t cver all the bases. Wh knws what else we may find?” he says. The search fr capturing the full cmplement f the universe’s gravitatinal waves exactly culd take bservatries ut int the mn, t the atmic area and elsewhere.
12. What des Karan Jani think f the current study n gravitatinal waves?
A. It is rapid and pineering.
B. It is slw but steadily increasing.
C. It is interrupted due t limited detectrs.
D. It is prgressing as fast as any ther field.
13. What d the detected gravitatinal waves mstly indicate?
A. The creatin f different kinds f detectrs.
B. Cllisins f planets utside the slar system.
C. The presence f light in different wavelengths.
D. Activities invlving black hles and neutrn stars.
14. Hw did scientists manage t find huge waves’ evidence?
A. By analyzing sunlight.
B. By lcating the new galaxy.
C. By using the whle galaxy as a tl.
D. By bserving the sun’s regular mvement.
15. What can be inferred abut the future study accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It’ll exclude the atmic field.
B. It’ll fcus exactly n the mapping f the galaxy.
C. It’ll require priritizing certain wavelengths n the mn.
D. It’ll explre ptential places t detect gravitatinal waves.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对引力波相关研究的快速发展，以及对引力波研究时的发现，和该研究的重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““The study f gravitatinal waves is bming,” says astrphysicist Karan Jani f Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. N field I can think f in fundamental physics has seen prgress this fast.”(“对引力波的研究正在蓬勃发展，”纳什维尔范德比尔特大学的天体物理学家Karan Jani说。“这太了不起了。在基础物理学中，我想不出有哪个领域的进步如此之快。”)”可知，Karan Jani认为最近的引力波的研究是快速且具有开拓性的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gravitatinal waves with wavelengths f a few thusand kilmeters—like thse detected by the United States, Italy and Japan—cme mstly frm pairs f black hles 10 r s times the mass f the sun, r frm cllisins f dense csmic blcks called neutrn stars(中子星).(波长为几千公里的引力波——就像美国、意大利和日本探测到的那样——主要来自一对质量为太阳10倍左右的黑洞，或者来自被称为中子星的致密宇宙块的碰撞)”可知，探测到的引力波主要表明黑洞和中子星的相关活动。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In June, scientists reprted the first strng evidence f these types f waves by turning the entire galaxy(星系) int a detectr, watching hw the waves make slight changes t the timing f regular blinks frm neutrn stars thrughut the Milky Way.(今年6月，科学家们通过将整个星系变成一个探测器，观察这些波如何对整个银河系中子星定期眨眼的时间产生细微变化，报告了这些波的第一个有力证据)”可知，科学家通过将整个星系变为探测器来寻找巨大波存在的证据。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Physicist Jasn Hgan f Stanfrd University thinks there are still a lt f gaps in the cverage f wavelengths. “But it makes sense t cver all the bases. Wh knws what else we may find?” he says. The search fr capturing the full cmplement f the universe’s gravitatinal waves exactly culd take bservatries ut int the mn, t the atmic area and elsewhere.(斯坦福大学的物理学家杰森·霍根认为，在波长的覆盖范围上还有很多空白。“但覆盖所有基础是有意义的。谁知道我们还会发现什么?”他说。为了准确捕捉到宇宙引力波的全部内容，天文台可以进入月球、原子区域和其他地方)”可知，在波长覆盖的范围上还有很多空白，且覆盖所有基础是有意义的。由此推知，未来的研究将探索可能探测到引力波的地方。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple think that psitive thinking is mstly abut keeping ne's head in the sand and ignring daily prblems, trying t lk ptimistic. In reality it has mre t d with the way an individual talks t himself. Self-talk is a cnstant stream f thughts f a persn, wh is ften unaware and uncertain f sme events, phenmena, peple, r even the persn himself.____16____Meanwhile, psitive thinking can help t stp negative self-talks and start t frm a psitive view n an issue. Peple wh regularly practise psitive thinking tend t slve prblems mre effectively. They are less expsed t stress caused by external factrs. They tend t believe in themselves and in what they d.
____17____Peple wh think psitively demnstrate increased life spans, lwer rates f depressin and anxiety, better physical and psychlgical health, reduced risks f death frm heart prblems. Psitive thinking als cntributes t ne's ability t deal with prblems and hardships.____18____Fr example, researchers have fund that in the case f a crisis accmpanied by strng emtins, such as a natural disaster, psitive thinking can prvide a srt f buffer against depressin and anxiety. Resilient peple wh think psitively tend t treat every prblem as a challenge, a chance fr imprvement f any kind, r as an pprtunity fr persnal grwth. Pessimists, n the cntrary, tend t perceive prblems as a surce f additinal stress.____19____
In cnclusin, psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne's life. It desn't have anything t d with ignrant ptimism when an individual refuses t ntice a prblem.____20____
Thinking in a psitive, self-encuraging way brings abut many benefits t ne's physical and mental health.
A. It desn't cause any severe emtinal discmfrt, either.
B. Negative self-talk damages self-cnfidence and decreases self-respect.
C. It helps ne t remain clear-headed and cnfident in difficult situatins.
D. Psitive thinking has several beneficial effects n the bdy and the mind.
E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviur and habits change as well.
F They ften ffer a real alternative t the cmmn and regular way f thinking.
G. They ften feel discuraged lng befre trying t slve the prblem, even if small.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Self-talk is a cnstant stream f thughts f a persn, wh is ften unaware and uncertain f sme events, phenmena, peple, r even the persn himself.(自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及后文“Meanwhile, psitive thinking can help t stp negative self-talks and start t frm a psitive view n an issue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negative self-talks可对应到B选项中Negative self-talk。故B选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Peple wh think psitively demnstrate increased life spans, lwer rates f depressin and anxiety, better physical and psychlgical health, reduced risks f death frm heart prblems. Psitive thinking als cntributes t ne's ability t deal with prblems and hardships.(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的能力)”由此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中Peple wh think psitively以及Psitive thinking可对应到D选项中Psitive thinking。故D选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, researchers have fund that in the case f a crisis accmpanied by strng emtins, such as a natural disaster, psitive thinking can prvide a srt f buffer against depressin and anxiety.(例如，研究人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦虑提供一种缓冲)”可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故C选项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Resilient peple wh think psitively tend t treat every prblem as a challenge, a chance fr imprvement f any kind, r as an pprtunity fr persnal grwth. Pessimists, n the cntrary, tend t perceive prblems as a surce f additinal stress.(积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源)可知，上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In cnclusin, psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne's life. It desn't have anything t d with ignrant ptimism when an individual refuses t ntice a prblem. (总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系)”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Devin Lee is a high schl chemistry teacher in Washingtn D. C. He was “cking up” ____21____ treats fr his students every week-cnducting live chemistry lessns frm his hme kitchen, which he transfrmed int a ____22____ at a time. He ____23____ them ver scial media fr his students.
“My ____24____ fr my students accunts fr the act that I cnducted science experiments at hme,” said Lee. When a serius hurricane hit, frcing schls t clse, the teachers ____25____, Lee amng their ranks.
Lee mentined that the ____26____ were significantly great fr engaging with students n a mre persnal level. Accrding t Lee. he gt 100% ____27____ frm his students. They cmpleted the wrk and they asked questins. They were ____28____ with nt just their minds, but their spirits and persnalities. And that fstered a prfund teacher-student bnd. When that’s ____29____, Lee culd push them frward ______30______. “We are allwed t challenge thse students and they rise up and meet the challenge,” said Lee.
Lee explained he missed being able t check-in with his students ______31______, thugh. “With any teacher, if we cannt see ur students, we will have n way f knwing hw they are ding, whether they’re having a great day r a(n) ______32______ day,” he said, highlighting the ______33______ f virtual learning. “Our rle is nt just t educate the brain f the child, we educate the entire ______34______.”
Fr the Teacher Appreciatin Day, Lee and teachers frm all acrss the cuntry were ______35______ fr their extrardinary effrts in facilitating student learning frm hme amidst a natural disaster.
21. A. frzenB. visualC. educatinalD. lcal
22. A. cttageB. labC. streD. shelter
23. A. streamedB. fllwedC. cmmentedD. advertised
24. A. directinB. affectinC. budgetD. excuse
25. A. held backB. gave inC. pulled thrughD. stepped up
26. A. inhabitsB. prfsC. demnstratinsD. accmmdatins
27. A. invlvementB. guaranteeC. prfitD. accuracy
28. A. springing utB. shwing upC. breaking upD. checking ut
29. A. scialB. impssibleC. slidD. dne
30. A. suddenlyB. ccasinallyC. physicallyD. academically
31. A. in persnB. in turnC. n airD. at randm
32. A. ancientB. freshC. awfulD. typical
33. A. trendsB. tricksC. utlinesD. barriers
34. A. pltB. individualC. nutritinD. prcess
35. A. creditedB. blamedC. arrestedD. selected
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是华盛顿特区的高中化学教师Devin Lee，在学校因飓风关闭后，如何将自家厨房变成实验室，每周为学生直播化学实验课，增强师生互动，并在这一过程中建立了深厚的教学情谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每周都会为学生们“烹饪”一些教育性的美食——在他的家里厨房进行直播的化学课，他把厨房临时改造成了一个实验室。A. frzen冷冻的；B. visual视觉的；C. educatinal有教育意义的；D. lcal当地的。根据后文的“cnducting live chemistry lessns frm his hme kitchen”可知，他在家里直播化学课，这是有教育意义的美食。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cttage小屋；B. lab实验室；C. stre商店；D. shelter避难所。根据前文的“cnducting live chemistry lessns frm his hme kitchen”可知，他进行的是化学课直播，所以是把厨房改造成了一个实验室。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过社交媒体把直播传给了他的学生们。A. streamed流播，直播；B. fllwed跟随；C. cmmented评论；D. advertised做广告。根据后文的“ver scial media”可知，他进行的是直播，所以是通过社交媒体把直播传给了学生们。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对我的学生们的喜爱促使我在家里进行科学实验”，Lee说。A. directin方向；B. affectin热爱；C. budget预算；D. excuse借口。根据后文的“that I cnducted science experiments at hme”可知，他给学生们做科学实验，是因为他喜爱学生们。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一场严重飓风袭来，迫使学校关闭时，老师们站了出来，Lee也在其中。A. held back阻止；B. gave in屈服；C. pulled thrugh渡过难关；D. stepped up站出来。根据前文的“He was “cking up” ____1____ treats fr his students every week-cnducting live chemistry lessns frm his hme kitchen”以及“When a serius hurricane hit, frcing schls t clse”可知，当飓风来袭，学校关闭时，老师们站了出来，Lee也是其中之一，他把自己的厨房改成实验室，为学生们做实验。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee提到，这些示范在更深层次上与学生互动方面作用很大。A. inhabits居住；B. prfs证据；C. demnstratins示范；D. accmmdatins住宿。根据前文的“He was “cking up” ____1____ treats fr his students every week-cnducting live chemistry lessns frm his hme kitchen”可知，此处提到的他直播化学课可知，这是给学生们做的示范，所以此处指的是这些示范在更深层次上与学生互动方面作用很大。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Lee说，他从学生那里得到了100%的参与。A. invlvement参与；B. guarantee保证；C. prfit利润；D. accuracy精确。根据后文的“They cmpleted the wrk and they asked questins.”可知，学生们完成了作业，还提了问题，这是100%的参与。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不仅在精神上，而且在心灵和个性上都展现了出来。A. springing ut跳出；B. shwing up展现；C. breaking up分解；D. checking ut结账离开。根据后文的“with nt just their minds, but their spirits and persnalities”可知，此处指他们不仅在精神上，而且在心灵和个性上都展现了出来。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当关系坚固时，Lee可以让他们在学业上更进一步。A. scial社交的；B. impssible不可能的；C. slid坚固的；D. dne完成的。根据前文提到的“That fstered a prfund teacher-student bnd.”可知，师生关系很牢固，所以Lee可以让他们在学业上更进一步。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suddenly突然；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. physically身体上；D. academically学业上。根据前文的“push them frward”可知，此处指推动学生们在学业上更进一步。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Lee解释说，他很想亲自去打卡签到他的学生们。A. in persn亲自；B. in turn轮流；C. n air广播中；D. at randm随机。根据后文的“if we cannt see ur students, we will have n way f knwing hw they are ding”可知，如果看不到学生们，就无法知道他们的学习情况，所以Lee很想亲自打卡签到学生们。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们看不到学生们，我们就无法知道他们的情况，不知道他们这一天是过得很好还是很糟糕。A. ancient古老的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. awful糟糕的；D. typical典型的。根据前文的“whether they’re having a great day”可知，此处与“great”构成转折关系，所以应用其反义词“awful”，表示过得糟糕的一天。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他强调了虚拟学习的障碍。A. trends趋势；B. tricks诡计；C. utlines轮廓；D. barriers障碍。根据前文的“if we cannt see ur students, we will have n way f knwing hw they are ding”可知，看不到学生们就无法了解他们的学习情况，这是虚拟学习的障碍。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的角色不仅仅是教育孩子的大脑，我们还要教育整个人。”A. plt情节；B. individual个体；C. nutritin营养；D. prcess过程。根据前文“Our rle is nt just t educate the brain f the child”可知，他强调老师的角色不仅仅是教育孩子的大脑，还要教育整个人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“教师感恩日”之际，Lee 以及全国各地的老师们因在自然灾害期间为学生居家学习所提供的非凡支持而备受赞誉。A. credited赞誉；B. blamed责备；C. arrested逮捕；D. selected选择。根据后文“fr their extrardinary effrts in facilitating student learning frm hme amidst a natural disaster.”可知，Lee 以及全国各地的老师们因在自然灾害期间为学生居家学习所提供的非凡支持而备受赞誉。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su embridery (刺绣), acknwledged as the finest Chinese hand needlewrk, is an ancient craft that riginated frm Suzhu, a city with a lng histry f silk making. The garden city f Suzhu was ___36___ ecnmic and cultural center in ancient China, where the wmen f nble families in particular had a taste ___37___ art and their needlewrk style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
“___38___ (feature) its rich clrs, cmplex techniques and elegant designs, the craft ___39___ (reflect) the beautiful natural envirnment and the leisurely lifestyle f Suzhu since centuries ag,” said Zheng Lihng, an art prfessr at Schw University in Jiangsu prvince. “It is an art frm created by wmen living in a city ___40___ prides itself n an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng added.
The embridery reached ___41___ (it) glden age during the Sng Dynasty, integrating elements f the ancient paintings ppular at the time. The craft became a favrite f Chinese ___42___ (ryal) in the curt f the Qing Dynasty. It was during this perid that the term suxiu, Su embridery, ___43___ (cin). In 1954 the Suzhu Silk Embridery Research Institute was established, which made it pssible fr many innvatins in silk embridery techniques ___44___ (fllw) sn.
Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery, can ___45___ (flexible) apply varius stitching techniques t different parts f her creatins, whse wrks are nw widely cllected by museums in China.
【答案】36. an 37. fr ##in
38. Featuring
39. has reflected##has been reflecting
40. that##which
41. its 42. ryals##ryalty
43. was cined
44. t fllw
45. flexibly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。此处泛指“一个经济文化中心”，且ecnmic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。根据空前的had a taste可知，本空用介词fr，have a taste fr“对……有兴趣，对……有品味”，为固定短语;此处也可以用have a taste in...对……有鉴赏力。故填fr/in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，”来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。第四空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且the craft与feature“以……为特点”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，”来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。本空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语since centuries ag可知，feature“以……为特点”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the craft是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。或者feature这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected或has been reflecting。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“它是一种由生活在以艺术生活方式为自豪的城市中的女性所创造的艺术形式。”郑补充说。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：刺绣在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期，融合了当时流行的古代绘画元素。本空修饰glden age，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在清朝宫廷，这门手艺成为了皇室成员的最爱。本空在句中作f的宾语，用名词ryal“皇室成员”，皇室成员不止一个，应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词ryalty“皇室成员”，作宾语。故填ryals或ryalty。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：正是在这个时期，苏绣这个词被创造出来了。本空作谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；动词cin“创造”与其逻辑主语the term suxiu, Su embridery构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，the term suxiu, Su embridery为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was cined。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1954年，苏州丝绸刺绣研究所成立，这使得丝绸刺绣技术的许多创新成为可能。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，it为形式主语，本空用fllw“（指时间或顺序）在……后发生”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填t fllw。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：邹英姿，作为苏州刺绣的传承人，能够灵活地将各种缝制技术应用于她作品的不同部位，她的作品如今被中国各大博物馆广泛收藏。本空修饰动词apply，应用副词flexibly“灵活地”，作状语。故填flexibly。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校书法社社长李华，你社拟招募新成员。请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括：
1.成立的时间和目的；
2.介绍社团活动；
3.成为成员的好处。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Members Wanted
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Calligraphy Club
【答案】范文
Members Wanted
The Schl Calligraphy Club, funded in 2018, aims t prmte traditinal Chinese calligraphy amng students and prvide a platfrm fr students t learn, exchange ideas, and imprve their skills tgether.
Every Tuesday afternn, we hld wrkshps where prfessinal calligraphers guide members thrugh basic strkes, character structures, and varius styles f calligraphy. Each mnth, we display members’ wrks in the schl art gallery, ffering a chance fr everyne t shwcase their prgress and receive feedback frm peers and teachers.
Our club will ffer yu guidance frm experts t refine yur calligraphy skills and deepen yur cnnectin t Chinese culture and heritage. Jin us, and let’s embark n a jurney f artistic discvery and persnal grwth tgether!
Chinese Calligraphy Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为校书法社写一则纳新启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成立：fund→establish
举办：hld→hst
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Schl Calligraphy Club, funded in 2018, aims t prmte traditinal Chinese calligraphy amng students and prvide a platfrm fr students t learn, exchange ideas, and imprve their skills tgether.
拓展句：The Schl Calligraphy Club, which was funded in 2018, aims t prmte traditinal Chinese calligraphy amng students and prvide a platfrm fr students t learn, exchange ideas, and imprve their skills tgether.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every Tuesday afternn, we hld wrkshps where prfessinal calligraphers guide members thrugh basic strkes, character structures, and varius styles f calligraphy. (运用了where引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Each mnth, we display members’ wrks in the schl art gallery, ffering a chance fr everyne t shwcase their prgress and receive feedback frm peers and teachers. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A yung man was getting ready t graduate frm cllege. He wanted his father t send him a present. Fr many mnths he had admired a beautiful sprts car in a dealer’s shwrm, and knwing his father culd well affrd it, he tld him that was all he wanted. He was desperate fr the day when he gt the car he desired.
As Graduatin Day apprached, the yung man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. He dreamed himself driving freely n the rad, Finally, n the mrning f his graduatin, his father called him int his private study telling him hw prud he was t have such a fine sn, and that hw much he lved him, Afterwards, he handed his sn a beautifully wrapped gift bx. Curius, but smewhat disappinted, the yung man pened the bx and fund a lvely, leather-bund Bible, with the yung man’s name embssed (凸印) in gld. Angrily, he raised his vice t his father and said, “With all yur mney yu give me a Bible?” He then strmed ut f the huse, leaving the Bible and never returning hme.
Many years passed and the yung man was very successful and secured a place in business, He had a beautiful hme and a wnderful family, but realizing his father was very ld, he thught perhaps he shuld g t see him, He had nt seen him since that graduatin day. Befre he culd make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all f his pssessins t his sn. He needed t cme hme immediately and take care f things.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he arrived at his father’s huse, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw many times d we miss blessings because they are nt packaged as we expected?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When he arrived at his father’s huse, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began t search thrugh his father’s imprtant papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ag. Tears welling up in his eyes, he pened the Bible and began t turn the pages. He std there, paralysed with shck, a car key drpping frm the back f the Bible, which had a tag with the dealer’s name and the date f his graduatin, the same dealer wh had the sprts car he had desired.
Hw many times d we miss blessings because they are nt packaged as we expected? Smetimes we dn’t realize the gd frtune we have r we culd have because we expect “the packaging” t be different. What may appear as bad frtune may in fact be the dr that is just waiting t be pened. We are suppsed t arm urselves with the capacity t explre the truth. A prfund understanding f the wrld and its cmplexities reveals that the truth ften lies beneath the surface, cncealed by the veil f appearances.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位年轻人在大学毕业时希望父亲送给他一辆他心仪已久的跑车作为礼物，但最终父亲送给他的是一本刻有他名字的精美圣经。年轻人对此非常失望和愤怒，以至于离家出走，多年未归。多年后，他事业有成，家庭美满，但当他想起年迈的父亲并决定去看望时，却得知父亲已经去世，并将所有财产留给了他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他到达父亲的家时，突然的悲伤和遗憾充满了他的心。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人在回到父亲家后的情感变化以及发现跑车钥匙的意外情节。
②由第二段首句内容“有多少次，我们与祝福擦肩而过，只是因为它们没有按照我们想象的样子包装好？”可知，第二段可描写我们对祝福或好运的误解和期望，以及如何通过深入探索和理解来发现真正的机遇和真相。
2.续写线索：搜索——流泪——发现车钥匙——意识到——武装自己——真相在表面下
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搜索：search thrugh/seek thrugh
②掉下来：drp/flp
③武装：arm/equip
情绪类
①哭：tears well up/tear surge up
②震惊：shck/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] He std there, paralysed with shck, a car key drpping frm the back f the Bible, which had a tag with the dealer’s name and the date f his graduatin, the same dealer wh had the sprts car he had desired. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句，wh引导的限制性定语从句和that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] What may appear as bad frtune may in fact be the dr that is just waiting t be pened. (由what引导的主语从句和由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)