


高考英语二轮-冠词(复习讲义)(上海专用)(学生版)
展开 这是一份高考英语二轮-冠词(复习讲义)(上海专用)(学生版),共27页。学案主要包含了思维建模,易错点1,名师提醒,易错点2,易错点3,易混点4,易错点5,2022年上海秋考等内容,欢迎下载使用。
01 TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc199181714" 考情解码・命题预警 PAGEREF _Tc199181714 \h 2
\l "_Tc199181715" 02体系构建·思维可视 PAGEREF _Tc199181715 \h 3
\l "_Tc199181716" 03核心突破·靶向攻坚 PAGEREF _Tc199181716 \h 3
\l "_Tc199181717" 知能解码4
\l "_Tc199181718" 知识点1 定冠词4
\l "_Tc199181719" 知识点2 不定冠词8
\l "_Tc199181720" 知识点3 零冠词12
\l "_Tc199181721" 知识点4 冠词的位置及解题技巧1 PAGEREF _Tc199181721 \h 5
\l "_Tc199181722" 题型破译18
\l "_Tc199181724" 题型1 冠词在语法填空题中的考查18
【思维建模】根据句子成分进行分析推理
\l "_Tc199181725" 题型2 冠词在句子翻译题中的运用20
【思维建模】在语境中具体运用
\l "_Tc199181727"
\l "_Tc199181733" 04真题溯源·考向感知 PAGEREF _Tc199181733 \h 26
冠词概述
冠词是英语中的重要虚词之一,其本身没有什么意义,但与名词的密切关系使得其成为重要考点。命题通常从不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三个方面考查。语法填空题主要考查冠词表示泛指、特指和冠词用于固定搭配。翻译题则是对冠词熟练运用的综合考查。
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 定冠词
要点1 定冠词的基本用法和易错点
1. 表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或指上文已提到过的人或事物。
The dictinary n the desk is mine 书桌上的那本字典是我的。
2. 用在世界上独一无二的名词前。
The sun is shining brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀着。
Explre the surface f the mn.探索月球的表面。
【易错点1】
有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但表达特定意义时习惯上却不用冠词。如:space太空,nature自然,man人类等。但若space表“空间”,nature表“特点”,man特指“个人”时,则可加冠词。对比:
Space travel can be s delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerus.
太空旅行是如此令人愉快,但同时又存在无形的危险。
It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can’t affrd the space r manpwer. 要保持一条队伍的快速运转,需要很多的收银机,而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。
独一无二的词如mn,sky,wrld等被形容词或介词短语修饰时,也可用不定冠词a/an。对比:
in the wrld在世界上; the Mars火星;
a full mn一轮圆月; a wrld f water一个水的世界;
3. 表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分的名词前。
n the left/right在左边/右边
The sun rises in the east and sets inthe wes. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
We play ftball in the afternn. 我们下午踢足球。
4. 用于形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物。
the rich富人;the hmeless.无家可归者;the wunded伤员;
The impssible is ften the untried. 不可能的事往往是未尝试过的事。
The wunded were taken gd care f in the hspital.伤员在医院得到了很好的照顾。
【名师提醒】the+形容词结构作主语时,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数;表示一些抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
5. 用在在序数词和最高级前面。
Is this the first time yu have visited Qingda?
这是你第一次游览青岛吗?
The greatest talkers are always the least ders.
言语的巨人往往是行动的矮子。
As is knwn t all,the Peple's Republic f China is the biggest develping cuntry in the wrld.
众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
【易错点2】
定冠词the可以用于二者之中的比较级前表示最高级的含义。
Jim is the thinner f the tw bys.吉姆是两个男孩中比较瘦的那个。
形容词nly, very, same修饰名词时前面用定冠词the。
He is the very by that I have been lking fr.他就是我一直在寻找的那个男孩。
【名师提醒】a与mst连用,位于形容词之前时,mst是表示程度的副词,意为“非常”;the与mst连用,位于形容词或副词之前时,mst是最高级的标志,意为“最的”。
6.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Brwns are waiting fr yu utside.
布朗一家在外面等你。
The Smiths went n an arundthewrld trip.
史密斯一家去环球旅行了。
7. 演奏的西洋乐器前一定要加定冠词。
He ften plays the pian after finishing his hmewrk.
他常常写完作业后弹钢琴。
【易错点3】
8. 用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is said that crn was grwn a lt in Tibet in the 17th century.
据说在十七世纪的时候玉米在西藏大量种植。
9.用在表示计量的名词前,(如:by the hur, by the day, by the dzen, by the yard等)表示“以计算”
He pays the rent by the mnth.他按月付房租。
He gets paid bythe week.他的工资也将按周支付。
【易混点4】
如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如:by weight按重量/ height按高度/time按时间/length按长度/age按年龄等。
Cherries are sld by weight. 樱桃按重量销售。
10. “动词(如hit/strike/pull/take/seize)+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构中,用the而不用物主代词。
hit sb.n the head 打某人的头
strike sb.in the face 打某人的脸
The plice caught the thief by the arm.
警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
11.用在句型“the +比较级..., the+比较级...”中,表示“越就越
The mre careful yu are, the fewermistakes yu will make.
你越小心,出的错就越少。
12. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词以及表示江、河、湖、海、洋、山、岛、国家、党派、杂志、机构、条约等的专有名词前。
The Warsaw Treaty华沙条约; the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡; the Senate参议院; the Atlantic大西洋; The Thames泰晤士河; the Middle East中东; The Security Cuncil安理会;
【易错点5】
节日前不用冠词,但我国的传统节日前用定冠词。
The Spring Festival春节; the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;
要点2 定冠词常考固定搭配
自主检测
1.There, I wuld always see same elderly lady feeding the pigens.
2.Army helicpters tried t evacuate injured after the earthquake.
3.“Slving prblem f plastic pllutin is imprtant. Landfill space is becming limited,” says Wu, a Stanfrd University envirnmental engineering instructr.
4.She was under extreme pressure mment she heard a familiar but hrrible vice cming ut f the rm.
5. The Yellw River basin is hme t a lt f cultural relics, ancient dcuments and ther imprtant cultural heritage, and their prtectin is a very imprtant part f the river’s prtectin and gvernance, since it is f irreplaceable significance t prmting inheritance (继承) f Chinese civilizatin.
6. The launch f Tianzhu-5 will be 200th launch missin fr the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last ne fr the Wenchang launch site this year.
7. In China, fd deliverymen are always in a rush n the rad regardless f wind r rain. Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at cst f their life.
8. Events like rhythmic gymnastics and wmen’s bxing all achieved the breakthrugh f zer Olympic gld medals, and the freestyle BMX (小轮车) event even wn first Olympic gld medal.
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 不定冠词
要点1 不定冠词的基本用法
1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,相当于sme/a certain,意为“一个”,或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。
A yung manwants t see yu.
有个年轻人想见你。
2. 用在某些物质名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。
Green tea isa wnderful tea.绿茶是一种很好的茶。
Whata heavy rain!多大的一场雨啊!
3.表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个。
A dg is a faithful animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
=Dgs are faithful animals.
4.用在表示数量、长度、时间、重量等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”相当于every, each, per等。
The car mves 100 milesan hur.
这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
5. 用在序数词前,强调在原有基础上“又,再”。“a/an+序数词”不表示排序,表示“又一,再一”;
When I sat dwn, a fifth man rse t speak.我坐下后,第五个人又起来发言。
I want a secndcup f cffee.我想再要一杯咖啡。(暗含已经喝了一杯。)
6. 另外,不定冠词a用于“mst+形容词原级”之前无比较含义,表示程度,意为“很,非常”。
He is a mst wise man.他是一个非常英明的人。
This is a msttrublesme case.这是一个很麻烦的案子。
7. 用在f之后,表示属性,意思是“同样,一样”,相当于the same。
They are f an age.他们一样大。
The tw rms are f a size.这两个房间一样大。
8. 抽象名词具体化的情况下,不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前,常考的具体化的抽象名词有success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,pity,danger,cmfrt,hnur等。
Being able t affrd a drink wuld be a cmfrt in thse tugh times.
在艰苦的时期,能够买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
9. 用在某些表示情绪的抽象名词前,表示“一种,一类”等。
It’s a pleasure t meet yu here.在这儿见到你是一件很高兴的事。
It’s an hnr t be invited t the party.很荣幸应邀参加晚会。
要点2 不定冠词a/an易错点
【易错点1】
以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a,以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况:
有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音,即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的,要使用an,如:hur, hnest, hnr等。
an hur,an hnest man。
2. 有些单词以元音字母开头,但该单词的读音实际上是以辅音音素开头,要使用a,如:useful, usual, united, Eurpean, ne-eyed, ne-way等。
a university,a Eurpean cuntry,
易错提醒: university中的u读作/ju/, Eurpean中的Eu读作/ju/,都以半元音/j/开头, 故其前面用a 不用an。hur中的h不发音,以元音音素开头,故前面用an不用a。
There is an “f” in the wrd “face”. an h/ l/m//n/x/s等均是依据音素为原因而定。
【易错点2】
不定冠词在句中的位置:such a/an+单数可数名词;quite a/an+单数可数名词;rather a/an+单数可数名词。如果修饰名词的形容词前有s, as, t, hw等副词,则不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之间。
He is as clever a byas Tm.他是一个像汤姆一样聪明的男孩。
It is t difficult a bk fr beginners.这本书对初学者来说太难了。
要点3 不定冠词常考固定搭配
自主检测
1. Ge said that Pingtan faces unique challenge: t lack f the audience.
2. Every mrning he spends hur ding exercise, then he ges t wrk.
3.The Xinjiang nang industry has played key rle in pverty alleviatin (减贫) t, aiming t create a mre innvative and pwerful mde f industrial develpment.
4.Kua Fu culd nt stp fr instant, and he ran like wind all the way, struggling t catch up.
5. I’m here t watch the spring rush in actin: ver a few shrt weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise t pick the early spring harvest, earning them sizable amunt f their annual incme.
6.As cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
7.It can be big headache fr the wrking parents t find reliable childcare during the busy hliday seasn.
8.Peple have tendency t lean twards whatever they are interested in.
9.It is evident that AI will have impact n peple’s lives in the future.
10. Hence, it culd be inferred that ver 3000 years ag ancient Shu peple pssessed gd knwledge f astrnmy and nature. Furthermre, this masterpiece is believed t be an illustratin f an ancient Chinese myth recrded in the classic The Legends f Muntains and Seas, which was written abut 2,500 years ag.
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 零冠词
要点1 零冠词基本用法和易错点
1. 不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指,用零冠词。
Children like cartns.孩子们喜欢卡通片。
Music can bring peple pleasure.音乐可以给人带来愉悦。
2. 名词前面有this, that ,my, yur, sme ,each, n, any, kind f ,type f等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词以及名词所有格等限定词作定语时不用冠词。
She is nt my type f wman.她不是我心目中的那类女人。
Bks f this kind are very ppular with yung peple.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。
3 .表示独一无二的的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时不用冠词。
Mr Smith, head f the grup, will plan fr the whle trip.
小组的头头史密斯先生将全面制定这次旅行的计划。
Jim was made mnitr fr this mnth.吉姆当选这个月的班长。
4. 人名、地名、国名、城市、街道和词首为Munt的山前不加冠词。
Chang’an Street长安街; Tian’an Men Square天安门广场; Yale University耶鲁大学
Munt Tai泰山;
5. 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科、球类、棋类等名称前一般不加冠词。
Spring is the best seasn f the year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
If winter cmes, can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
【名师提醒】1.专有名词、不可数名词(包括物质名词、抽象名词)、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、年代、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称、球类、棋类和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。
如:China, Canada, James, Shanghai, Saturday, Wmen’s Day等。但上述类名词如果被一个限制性定语所修饰,表示特定的一个,要加定冠词the。如果表示该类名词中一个具有类似属性的普通一员时,名词前要用不定冠词a/an。2.中国传统节日的名词前通常加定冠词。
He jined the party in theSpring f 2021.他在2021年的春天入了党。
Thebreakfast tday was terrible.今天的早饭糟透了。
We hada wnderful supper. 我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
The ld cuple sat tgether, enjying a bright mn.那对老夫妇坐在一起欣赏一轮明月。
the Spring Festival春节; the Mid autumn Day中秋节;
6. 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train乘自行车/汽车/轮船/飞机/飞机/火车
易错提醒:take a bus, in a bat, n the train/bus结构中需用冠词。
7.在as/thugh引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词前不加冠词。
Child as/thugh she is, she knws t much French.尽管她是一个孩子,但她懂很多法语。
By as/thugh he is, Jack has traveled t quite a few cuntries.
尽管杰克还是个孩子,他已经去很多国家旅行过。
8.系动词turn后跟表职业的名词时,名词前不加冠词。
例1.The yung girl has turned writer.这个年轻女孩已经成为一位作家。
→The yung girl has becme a writer.
→The yung girl has turned a famus writer.
I want t turn lawyer when I grw up. 我长大后想成为律师。
名师提醒:turn后的名词前如果有形容词作定语时,需加冠词。
9. Man泛指“人类”,wrd指“消息”时,其前不用冠词。
can cnquer nature.人定胜天。
came that he wuld be sent abrad.消息传来他将被派出国。
10.不可数名词不能与不定冠词连用。高考中常见的不可数名词有:baggage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space (太空), advice, prgress, infrmatin, news, luck, wealth (财产)等。
Beynd the stars, the astrnaut saw nthing butspace.
除了星星,那个宇航员只看见太空,看不到别的东西。
【易错点】
抽象名词表示具体事物时,变为可数名词,可被a/an修饰,也可以有复数形式。
要点2 零冠词常考固定搭配
1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”,相当于
要点3 固定搭配中有无冠词区别
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点4 冠词的位置及解题解题技巧
要点1 冠词的位置
1. 冠词与名词连用时,总是置于名词之前。如果名词有形容词修饰,冠词常放于修饰词之前。
2. 位于such之后,形容词之前。
例.It is such an unusual wrk f art that everyne wants t have a lk at it.
这是一副如此不寻常的画作,以至于每个人都想看看。
3. 在“as/s/t+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”结构中,不定冠词放在形容词之后。
例1.It is t difficult a bk fr beginners. 那本书对初学者来说太难了。
例2.It is widely believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人名普遍认为教学既是一门艺术优势一门科学。
4. quite, rather与可数名词单数连用时,不定冠词放在其后。其后面有形容词修饰时,不定冠词放在rather/quite前后都可。
例1.He is rather a fl. 他是个大傻瓜。
例2.The earth shk quite a while.大地抖动了好大一会儿。
例3.It was rather a / a rather ht day.当时天气相当热。
5. 在what引导的感叹句中,不定冠词位于what之后;在hw引导的感叹句中,不定冠词位于hw修饰的形容词之后。
例1.What an interesting rle she played in the film!她在电影里扮演了一个多么有趣的角色啊!
例2. He didn’t knw hw great a mistake he had made.他不知道自己犯了一个多大的错误。
6. 名词前有all, bth, duble, half, twice, three times等修饰,冠词位于该类词之后,名词之前。
例1. All the students went t park yesterday.所有的学生昨天都去公园了。
例2. Bth the teachers are frm America.这两个老师都来自美国。
要点2 冠词的解题技巧
冠词的活用也是考查的热点和难点,如在具体的语境中抽象名词具体化、序数词前的冠词,“the+形容词”表示一类人,“by+the+名词”结构,the用于表示独一无二的事物和由普通名词构成的专有名词前,表示职务、学科等名词前不用冠词,类指的3种表达情况。
首先应当分析句子结构,根据语境或语法结构确定是否填冠词。“名词前面填介冠,冠名做主宾同位”。
在语法填空题中,空后是名词或者“形容词+名词”,且空前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时,很可能填冠词。
3. 判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,看是单数还是复数,是泛指还是特指。
4. 搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an,此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素,如果是元音填an,如果是辅音,则填a;有名词,
5. 搭配后表示特指时,应考虑定冠词the;还要看是否是固定搭配。
自主检测
1.When I see a child subject t this kind f pressure, I think f Dnnie. He was shy , nervus perfectinist.
2.When perfrming challenging mental task, d it in silence, Perham recmmended.
3.In time yu will find yurself grwing int well-runded individual.
4.Shi Xin, 34, wner f Plant X, nline stre that mainly sells trpical (热带的) plants, said “Grwing trpical plants is like buying designer tys fr many yung cnsumers, and they recgnize the value f such plants.
5.Made in 18-step prcess frm the bark (树皮) f the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snw- white, sft and absrbent (吸水的) .
6. It als marked significant step frward in cnstructing a cmprehensive internatinal trade crridr in Zhangjiaku, enhancing its level f penness and expanding the lgistics netwrk arund Beijing.
7. Of curse, shwing respect and admiratin t ld is a Chinese traditin dating back t ancient times, and therefre the peple easily and readily supprt this day.
8. By tackling infrastructure differences in develping cuntries,______ initiative is helping break bstacles that have lng limited their develpment.
9. This ambitius attempt marks significant milestne in the regin’s turism landscape.
10. Cvering an area f mre than 40 mu, the museum frms unique cultural landscape f ancient
Kingdm f Shu in Chinese histry.
题型1 冠词在语法填空题中考查
例1 【2025·上海闵行·二模】
The academy ffers tw ptins: 5 n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels.
例2【2025·上海虹口·二模】
Smetimes, the best pprtunities cme frm saying yes t 10 unexpected, frm stepping utside yur cmfrt zne—and the peple and experiences yu meet alng the way make it all wrth it.
例3【2025·上海杨浦·一模】
“I hated assigned reading in schl,” said Krtney Webster, ___5___ member f this club since it started in 2019, shaking her head.
例4【2025·上海虹口·一模】
Hwever, buying ____2____ awful lt f things that yu dn’t need, in this case new clthes, is harmful t the envirnment.
例5【2024·上海闵行·一模】
Listening ut fr animal calls is cnsidered a methd f measuring the bidiversity f a piece f land. Even thugh it is much easier than digging under the bushes lking fr tracks, such analysis is time-cnsuming. It als requires ____2____ expert pair f ears.
例6【2024·上海静安·一模】
The current Technical Intern Training Prgram between Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indnesia, under ________ Ecnmic Partnership Agreement, was extended t include nursing care as well as agriculture, fishery, and cnstructin sectrs.
例7【上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题】
We can trace the rts f chai back t ancient India. The earliest frm f chai was 2 mixture f herbs and spices. ….
例8【上海市上海中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题】
They lve yu. They want t help yu. And in _____20_____ way, they are raising yu up t. Yu grw tgether.
例9【上海市复旦大学附属中学2023年高三月考试题】
Helen Skeltn was brught up n a remte farm, and her family wasn't full f "runners and rck climbers". Hwever, she has since travelled the wrld n ____1____ series f recrd breaking adventures.
例10【2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测】
Thugh it may be challenging. start yur mrning with as much light as pssible. Open the curtains. Turn n the lights. See what ______ difference it makes in helping yu start yur day.
思维建模
【01】空格后是有名词,且属于无提示词填空,首先应当想到冠词,再根据句子成分分析及句意进行推理。
【02】除了掌握冠词的基本用法外,冠词在复杂语境中的活用也是解题的关键步骤。
题型2 冠词在句子翻译中的运用
例1 【2025·上海虹口·二模】
请问地球绕太阳公转如何影响昼夜长短的变化?(rbit)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例2【2025·上海虹口·二模】
民俗庆典呈现出传统习俗与新技术交相辉映的发展趋势。(tendency)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例3【2025·上海闵行·二模】
这座拥有百年历史的图书馆坐落于市中心,馆藏丰富,读者可以在这里找到各种珍贵的书籍。(whse)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例4【2025·上海浦东新·二模】
太阳破云而出,驴友们不禁啧啧称奇。(can’t help)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例5【2025·上海嘉定·二模】
本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”,这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会。(present)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例6【2025·上海静安·二模】
无论雨天还是晴天,每周四的校园露天音乐会都会吸引大批学生观众,使之成为校园 生活一道亮丽的风景线。(which)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例7【2025·上海宝山·二模】
虽然学校餐厅人潮拥挤,但排队的队伍井然有序,学生们打好饭都能找到一张桌子坐下来用餐。(rder)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例8【2025·上海青浦·二模】
随着越来越多的人向往自然,崇尚简单和谐的生活方式,该县户外经济蓬勃发展,其收入有望在明年年底达到全县总收入的百分之十二。 (expect)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例9【2025·上海黄浦·二模】
这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客,一时无所适从。(number)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例10【2025·上海长宁·二模】
在研发团队的共同努力下,一种平价新药即将问世。(hrizn)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例11 【2025·上海浦东新区·一模】
你能帮我去文具店买一把三角尺吗?(favur)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例12【2025·上海嘉定·一模】
这位外国记者说,作为一个曾长期在沪居住的外国人,回到上海就有到家的感觉。 (feel)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例13【2025·上海虹口·一模】
不少艺人走上街头传播多种艺术形式的同时,也传递正能量,为城市增添了浓厚的人文气息。(atmsphere)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
例14【2025·上海徐汇·一模】
房间里堆满了主人从世界各地收来的古董。(fill)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
例15【2025·上海杨浦·一模】
在90年代,这种疾病因其复杂性,曾被误诊为流感类疾病,如今人们已经认识到它是一种罕见的精神障碍。(whse)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
思维建模
句子翻译首先应当分析句子结构,根据语境或语法结构确定是否含冠词。一般是“冠词+名词”或者“冠词+形容词+名词”,且前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时,很可能需要冠词修饰名词。此外,一些词组搭配中含有冠词,需熟练掌握运用。
1.(2024新高考I卷语法填空)The trading rutes between Asia and Eurpe brught silk and spices as well as many plant species t Britain fr__________first time.
2.(2023年1月浙江高考卷语法填空) In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect __________ culture f grassrts Beijingers.3.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)______ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
4.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) ______ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
5.(2021新课标I语法填空) While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is must t visit!
【2022年上海秋考】
(30) _______successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance.
【改编于2014上海高考卷语法填空】
The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shp
Villagers have lng been used t facing a drive when they run ut f basic supplies. Hwever, help is nw nearer at hand in frm f the cuntry’s first autmatic push-buttn shp. Nw residents in the Derbyshire Village f Cliftn (32) ______ buy grceries arund the clck after the huge vending was installed utside a pub in the village this week.
Peter Fx, wh is (33)______electrical engineer, spent tw and a half years wrking n the prject. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and lks like a mini shp (38) ______ a brick frnt, a grey rf and a display windw.
Mr. Fx said he hped his inventin, (35)______ is set t be installed in ther villages in the area ver the cming mnths, will mark a return t cnvenience shpping fr rural cmmunities.
He said:“ I had this idea a few years ag but I culdn’t find a manufacture wh culd deliver what I wanted, s I did it by (36)______. The result is what amunts t huge utdr vending machine. Yet I think the term “autmatic shp” is far (37)______ (apprpriate)
In recent years, the cmmercial pressure frm supermarket chains (38)______ (frce) village shps acrss the cuntry t clse. In 2010, it was estimated that abut 400 village shps clsed, (39)______ (urge) the lcal gvernment t give financial supprt t struggling shps r set-up new cmmunities stres.
Hundreds f cmmunities have since stepped in and pened up their wn vlunteer-run shps, but Mr. Fx hpes his new inventin will ffer a slutin (40)______these villages withut a lcal shp.
考点要求
考查形式
近年考题
(1)能区分不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)的基本用法
(2)掌握定冠词的某些特殊用法
(3)在语境中的具体运用
语法填空题
句子翻译题
【2022年上海高考】(30) ______ successful entrepreneur must be able t spend his time wisely, regularly analyzing and priritizing prjects based n their relevance and significance.
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词。这里的entrepreneur为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词a修饰,故填入A。句意:一个成功的企业家必须能够明智地利用他的时间,有规律地根据项目的相关性和重要性分析和排序。
考情分析:
强调在具体语言环境中对冠词的理解和运用,将冠词的一般规律与特殊现象结合起来,要求考生根据句子的语境、语义以及名词的性质(可数 / 不可数、单数 / 复数、特指 / 泛指等)来正确选择和使用冠词。
复习目标:
熟练掌握冠词的基本用法和特殊用法;
掌握不定冠词a、an使用的区别;
3. 熟练掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法及在复杂语境中的运用。
1.如果只是提到这种乐器,而不是演奏,则不一定用定冠词。
He bught a pian fr his daughter. 他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
2.用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词。
Play erhu拉二胡 play pipa弹琵琶
定冠词the的常用固定搭配
at the same time同时
at the mment此刻
all the year rund一年到头
all the time一直
at the age f...在...岁时
at the beginning/end f...在...结束时
by the way顺便问一下
g t the cinema去看电影
g t the dctr's去看医生
fr the time being暂时
in the daytime在白天
in the end最后,终于
fr the first time第一次
in the habit f习惯于
in the distance在远处
in the way挡路
n the whle总的来说
make the mst/best f充分利用
n the right/left在右/左面
the ther day前几天
n the radi/phne通过无线电/电话
t tell (yu) the truth说实话
in the frm f...以的形式
n the spt在场;到场;立即;马上;
with the help f...在的帮助下
the next day第二天
nt in the least (=nt at all)一点也不
n the way t...在去的路上
n the eve f...在的前夕
in the habit f...有的习惯
n the ther hand...另一方面……
n the whle总的来说
t the pint中肯,切题
不定冠词的常用固定搭配
at a lss困惑,不知所措
as a result因此
as a rule通常,照例
as a matter f fact事实上
after a while一会儿后
at a distance离一段距离,从远处
all f a sudden突然
a waste f ... ……的浪费
a matter f ... ……的问题
a cllectin f一批……
a knwledge f (=knw)知道
an understanding f (=understand)懂得
a great many许多
at a time每次
as a whle总的来说
after a while一会儿之后
have a gd time玩得高兴
have a hliday度假
have a cld患感冒
have/take a rest休息一下
have a gift fr有……的天赋
in a hurry匆忙地
in a wrd总之
n a diet节食
in a mment立刻
in a sense在某种意义上
have a ppulatin f有……人口
fr a while暂时,一时
g n a diet节食
have a histry f有……的历史
get a lift/ride搭便车
make/earn a living谋生
nce in a while偶尔
nce upn a time从前
make an effrt 努力
make an aplgy道歉
have a gd time过得愉快
have a wrd with...与交谈
take an interest in...对感兴趣
抽象名词
抽象名词具体化
beauty美
a beauty 美丽的人或事物
success成功
a success 成功的人或事
failure失败
a failure 失败的人或事
cmfrt安慰,舒适
a cmfrt 令人感到安慰的人或事
danger危险
a danger一个危险分子
surprise吃惊
a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
pleasure开心
a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事
wnder奇迹
a wnder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹
shck震惊,休克
a shck 令人感到震惊的人或事
hnur荣誉,荣耀
an hnur 令人感到荣耀的人或事
wrry烦恼
a wrry 令人感到烦恼的人或事
at risk 有危险
ahead f time 提前
in advance 提前
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by chance/accident 碰巧地
lse heart 灰心
catch fire 着火
at last最终
fr example 例如
in debt 负债
in place 在恰当的位置
after schl放学后
give way t 给……让路
in danger 处于危险之中
in rder有序
take part in 参加
ut f cntrl 失控
set fire t放火
ut f wrk 失业
face t face 面对面地
under repair 处于维修中
n time按时
day and night 夜以继日地
heart and sul 全心全意地
take care f照顾
take pride in...以为自豪
in time及时
with pleasure高兴地
cme int pwer/effect开始执政/生效
take ffice就职
d harm t...对有害
frm mrning till night 从早到晚
n purpse 故意地
in cnditin状况良好
at dawn/nn/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏
in advance预先
by day在白天
by the day按日计算
g t class/hspital/schl上课/住院/上学
g t the class/hspital/schl到课堂/医院/学校
in the frnt f在的前面(在参照物里)
in frnt f在的前面(和参照物不相连)
in case f以防,万一
in the case f就某人或某事而言
in bed/church/prisn/twn睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱
in the bed/church/prisn/twn在床上/在教堂/在监狱里
in future今后
in the future将来
in sight f看见
in the sight f据的见解
in place f代替
in the place f在的地方
in charge f主管,负责
in the charge f在的看管之下
in pssessin f拥有
in the pssessin f...被所拥有
ut f the questin不可能
ut f questin毫无疑问
sit at table吃饭
sit at the table在桌旁
take advice征求意见
take the advice听从建议
take place发生
take the place f代替
相关学案
这是一份高考英语二轮-冠词(复习讲义)(上海专用)(学生版),共27页。学案主要包含了思维建模,易错点1,名师提醒,易错点2,易错点3,易混点4,易错点5,2022年上海秋考等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份高考英语二轮-冠词(复习讲义)(上海专用)(教师版),共37页。学案主要包含了思维建模,易错点1,名师提醒,易错点2,易错点3,易混点4,易错点5,2022年上海秋考等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份高考英语一轮讲义-高考高频考点冠词(学生版),共7页。学案主要包含了命题规律,备考策略,命题预测等内容,欢迎下载使用。

- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 




.png)




