高考英语一轮-定语从句（专项训练）（全国通用）(学生版)

这是一份高考英语一轮-定语从句（专项训练）（全国通用）(学生版)，共9页。

目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc16505" 考向01 考查关系代词
\l "_Tc1965" 考向02 考查关系副词
\l "_Tc16505" 考向03 考查介词+关系代词
\l "_Tc16505" 考向04 考查定语从句中的主谓一致
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查关系代词
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1.（2025·江苏常州·一模）Have yu heard f the term Start f Winter? There are things yu may nt knw abut it. Start f Winter is the first ne f 24 Slar terms, amng it means winter is cming and crps harvested in autumn shuld be stred up.
2.（24-25高三下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Cngratulatins t China and all Asian athletes n yur inspiring Olympic success, achievements have nt nly redefined the limits f human ptential but have als made a new era fr Asia n the wrld stage.
3.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Dn’t miss the very visual feast challenges peple’s fixed images f animated films.
4.（2025·重庆·一模）Amng the students is 66-year-ld Ray Magri, has been studying Chinese fr five years, driven by his passin fr Chinese culture.
5.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试） Furng Cave, as marvelus as the ther sights, is the nly cave in China_________ was listed in the Wrld Natural Heritage List.
6.（2025·山西·模拟）Mre than 300 participants were frm internatinal rganizatins, research institutes, universities and enterprises came tgether at the 6th Internatinal Agricultural Research Cnference in Beijing n December 15,2022 t exchange ideas n hw t make a cntributin t glbal fd security, calling fr mre internatinal cperatin in agriculture.
7.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Other factrs might make it mre challenging fr peple t make friends include having scial anxiety disrder, preferring t stay alne, r nt knwing where t lk fr new friends.
8.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）It's very imprtant fr us British t be in Bath in this afternn, is the best and mst elegant afternn tea destinatin,”said Dianne Francmbe, CEO f the Bristl and West f England China Bureau.
9.（2025·河北·模拟预测）The Shenzhu XVII astrnauts, are the sixth crew t inhabit the Tiangng space statin, arrived at the enrmus flying utpst n Oct. 26, 2023 t take ver frm their peers (同行) in the Shenzhu XVI missin.
10.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末）In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing crwds f visitrs and transfrming int the mst renwned cultural centers cmbine learning with enjyment and relaxatin.
考向02 考查关系副词
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1.（24-25·江苏南通·阶段练习）Wrking with turism cmpanies frm Guilin, they transfrmed their surrundings int a terraced (梯田) landscape turists were delighted in all seasns and prfited frm its develpment.
2.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟） Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Stre, custmers can shp, dine and rder gds fr delivery frm their mbile phnes via Alipay, has cme int the sptlight recently. Media reprts say that cnsumers can’t purchase gds with cash there, which wuld be cnsidered illegal.
3.（24-25高三下·河北保定·开学考试）The specialties include “fish cake”, ciba and wild ltus rt, awakening my nstalgia (思念) fr the place I grew up, as well as a strng sense f missing lved nes back in my ld hmetwn. S lng as that feeling des nt wane, never wuld nianwei.
4.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Fr instance, the annual sprts meeting is filled with thrills,_______ students can shw their athletic abilities. Cultural festivals als ffer a platfrm fr them t display their talents in art, music, and s n.
5.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started psting shrt vides n Sina Weib, she, ften dressed in graceful traditinal garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flwers, cks Chinese dishes and crafts bamb furniture.
6.（2025·江西南昌·一模）There will be a phase exercising harder wn't give yu any extra years and may actually start ding damage t yur bdy instead.
7.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is wrking hard, tirelessly devted t cnserving and managing the caves. She hpes that yung peple will carry n the “Mga Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, she spent her lifetime.
8.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）Every Octber, it is the harvest seasn fr pmel, a time merchants flck t Duli Twn t purchase the fruit.
9.（2025·山东济南·一模）Htpt, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in Lndn, described as an “adventure” lcals culd enjy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences.
The English language was settled by the 19th century tw big changes in English happened.
考向03 考查介词+关系代词
在空白处填入适当的单词。
1.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The Olympic Cuncil f Asia has appinted 151 internatinal technical fficials, many f have extensive experience frm the Beijing Winter Olympics and ther majr events.
2.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）This innvatin nt nly aids muntain climbing but als highlights ptential applicatins in elderly care, a grwing market in China, in the ppulatin f senirs is rapidly increasing.
3．The authr whm all f us are familiar will visit ur cmpany.
4．Scientists are still trying t determine the extent which climate change will impact castal cmmunities in the next decade.
5．The device thrugh we can cntrl ur hme appliances remtely is quiet cnvenient.
6．Clse friends are thse wh yu can really depend n and with yu have the deepest relatinships.
7．Althugh the game’s huge success in China is partly because peple there knw the stry f Jurney t the West, the fact that it has als caught the interest f internatinal audiences, many f lack this cultural backgrund, suggests that Black Myth is n the right path.
8．There are many mysteries abut dinsaurs fr we lng t find explanatins.
9．Are yu clear abut the reasn which the experiments failed s many times?
10．This is an adventure nvel which yu may explre splendid descriptin f natural adventures.
11．This prvides infrmatin which t base future marketing strategies.
12．Peter with sister I share a rm in the university, has a gd knwledge f cmputer prgramming.
考向04 考查定语从句中的主谓一致
在空白处填入适当的单词。
Thse wh _________ (wrk) hard will succeed.
The quality f the prducts are pr.
The singer and dancer ____ invited t the party.
A. were B. have been C. was D. has been
He is ne f the mst diligent students that I _________ (have) ever taught.
All that can be dne __________.
A. have been dne B. has been dne C. have dne D. has dne
The number f peple wh ____ cars ____ increasing.
A. wn; are B. wns; is C. wn; is D. wns; are
题型 语篇填空
Passage1 （2025年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yingge dance perfrmances are inspired by the stry f The Water Margin, ne f China’s Fur Great Classical Nvels. Set during the Sng Dynasty (960–1279), the nvel tells the stry f 108 characters 1 gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China.
Each f these 108 characters has a different persnality and set f skills, and their stries 2 (knw) widely thrughut China. The chregraphy (编舞) f the Yingge dance 3 (draw) frm these familiar tales, using the dancers’ mvements, cstumes and facial makeup 4 (express) the differences in spirit f the characters.
With smething f martial arts, the dance is ften referred t 5 the “Chinese battle dance.” Accrding t Zheng Cheng, 6 assciate prfessr at Jieyang Plytechnic in Guangdng, the art frm nt nly shws an unstppable frce but als represents the essence f masculinity (阳刚之气). 7 (typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character frm the nvel famus fr his wisdm.
“Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a clth snake as the snake stands fr 8 (flexible) and wisdm, lending the dance a sense f deep 9 (culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Hlding a clth snake, the lead dancer cpies the snake’ s flwing mvements, 10 (wind) his way thrugh the dance trupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s directin, rhythm and frmatin, making the perfrmance rderly and eye-catching.”
Passage 2 （浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2025年高三适应性试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper is imprtant. Almst everyne in the wrld uses paper n a daily basis. Nw, a new cmpany in Ukraine, Releaf Paper, has fund a way t make paper mre 11 ( friend) t the envirnment—it uses leaves instead f tree pulp and wd t make paper.
Cities frm arund Eurpe send 12 (waste) leaf litter frm their streets t Releaf Paper. Then, using a series f mechanical and chemical 13 (prcess), the cmpany is able t create ne tn f cellulse (纤维素) 14 tw pint three tns f leaves. The material 15 is left ver called lignin (木质素) and then is sent back t the cities 16 (use) as a srt f fertilizer.
Accrding t ZME Science, the prcess/sends ut nearly 78 percent 17 (few) greenhuse gasses than the traditinal paper prducing mdel. In additin, regular paper needs abut 270 days t decmpse while paper made f leaves nly 18 ( take) abut 30 days.
“Really, it’s a gd slutin because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber fr making paper 19 return lignin fr the cities t fertilize the gardens r trees. This is what we call it a win-win mdel,”said Valentyn Frechka, the funder f Releaf Paper. The hpe is that in the cming years, the mdel will be able t expand t ther cuntries wrldwide, 20 (help) peple deal with paper pllutin.
Passage 3（浙江省宁波十校2025年高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi, ne f the mst ppular 21 (influence) in China, made a dramatic return t scial media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the 22 (wrld) attentin frm hme and abrad.
Li shared tw vides Tuesday afternn acrss Chinese and internatinal scial media platfrms. The first vide shwcases her mnths f meticulus effrts 23 (restre) her grandmther’s wardrbe using traditinal Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 24 intangible cultural heritage. In the secnd vide, she transfrms a wdshed 25 a charming wdland clakrm.
Her return quickly became a tp trending tpic n varius platfrms. By Wednesday mrning, her lacquerware vide 26 (accumulate) 120 millin views n Sina Weib and mre than 4 millin views n YuTube.
Since 2015, Li has started psting shrt vides n Sina Weib, 27 she, ften dressed in graceful traditinal garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests flwers, 28 (ck) Chinese dishes and crafts bamb furniture.
Her petic and 29 (art) presentatin f village life, cupled with warm interactins with her grandmther went viral, 30 (earn) her a large fllwing. Even during her absence, the number f her fans grew, many f whm asked fr her return. She nw has a remarkable 20.1 millin subscribers n YuTube.
1.（2025年新高考II卷）Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,_________bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating desn’t exist.
2.（2023年天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussin ________the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
3.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, _________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
4.（2023年全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
5.（2022年新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
6.（2022年浙江1月卷）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
7.（2022年全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
8.（2021年天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
9.（2021年新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___________used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
10.（2021年北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ___________ happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
11.（2021年浙江1月卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ___________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
12.（2020年新课标卷）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum __________ pened in 1759.
13.（2020年全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
14.（2020年江苏卷）If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ___________ everyne.
15.（2020年天津卷）Dr. Rwan, __________ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
16.（2020年江苏卷）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___________students can chse fr free.