2025-2026学年黑龙江省佳木斯市某中学高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省佳木斯市某中学高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man want t leave?
A. The fd is bad.
B. The music is t lud.
C. The service is t slw.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A shp assistant.
3. What has the man decided t d?
A. Check the schedule.
B. G t see an engineer.
C. Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a library.C. On a bus.
5. Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Disappinted.B. Terrified.C. Excited.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An accident.B. A restaurant.C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It is under repair.
B. The wrkers are n hliday.
C. It will mve t anther twn.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience.
B. He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member f the cmpany.
9. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A. Amelia.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mrs. Templetn.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking.B. Watching TV.C. Ding shpping.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Cheese.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn.B. At night.C. In the late afternn.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her uncle.B. Her father.C. Her brther.
14. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t speed up.
C. Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
A. Ding sprts t keep fit.
B. Lking at the rute in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
16. What des the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A. They’re tight.B. They’re pretty.C. They’re cmfrtable.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When des the Business Studies curse start?
A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Ntebk cmputers.C. Business vides.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next t the staff car park.
B. On the left side f the Science Center.
C. Beside the main entrance f the cllege.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. French and Chinese.B. Italian and Spanish.C. Japanese and German.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is a GPA?
A GPA, r Grade Pint Average, typically ranging frm ne t fur, is a number reflecting yur curse perfrmance n average. It’s used by universities t determine whether students meet academic standards and by students t enhance jb prspects r secure admissin int pst-graduate prgrams.
Hw t calculate a GPA?
● Determine the letter grade and the number f credit hurs fr each curse yu take in a term;
● Translate the letter grade t grade pints using yur schl’s grading system;
● Multiply the grade pints by the credit hurs fr that curse;
● Add up all the credit hurs fr the curses;
● Divide the ttal number f grade pints by the ttal credit hurs and yu get the GPA.
What are the cnsequences f failing cllege curses?
● Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts yur GPA fr that academic year, limiting clubs, rganizatins and prgram chices, as cmpetitive prgrams require tp GPAs.
● Mst financial aid prgrams require a specific GPA. A sharp drp in GPA due t several curse failures may lead t withdrawal frm financial aid prgrams, unless yu retake the curses and pass.
● Fr cllege athletes n sprts schlarships, failing curses repeatedly can lead t lsing schlarships and team sprts.
● Failing multiple curses can result in schl remval and affect future applicatins.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An academic curse guide.B. A campus jb fair pster.
C. A graduate applicatin frm.D. An athletic team schedule.
22. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term?
A. 3.3.B. 3.0.C. 2.8.D. 1.0.
23. What wuld be a result if yu get ne F in cllege?
A. Schl remval.B. Lss f financial aid.
C. Chice limitatin.D. Disqualificatin in sprts.
B
A native f Flrida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water pwer t deal with energy pverty. Herbst has risen t fame with the develpment f BEACON, an cean energy prbe that seeks t ffer a stable pwer surce t develping cuntries by using untapped energy frm cean currents.
She tld Teen Vgue, “I was really invlved in theater and athletics and I’m still really int thse things. When I was in the seventh grade, I was put int a summer camp. The minute I gt there I realized that I was the nly girl in the prgram. I wanted t quit at that mment. But my dad tld me, ‘Just try it.’ I tried it fr that day and it changed my life.”
“At the camp, we started building the rbts, which was smething I had never dne befre but many f the bys had, and I realized it was a platfrm fr prblem-slving. We were slving simple tasks like hw t push a rbt ff a platfrm. Learning frm my partners as well as nline articles abut hw t prgram and build was really interesting t me,” said Herbst.
Later that year, she received a letter frm her pen pal, Ruth, wh lived in Ethipia, and learned that she was living in energy pverty with minimal access t electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted t d smething t help, s I created BEACON.” she said.
The device is made frm 90% recycled materials easily fund thrughut the wrld, including 2-liter bttles and recycled spns. It csts $12 t make and can prduce enugh electricity t pwer an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in develping cuntries t pwer pumps fr fresh water and she is wrking n plishing it t get it available t peple all ver the wrld.
24. What can we knw abut Hannah Herbst in the secnd and third paragraphs?
A. She just liked t learn hw t build rbts.
B. She wanted t stay here because she is the nly girl.
C. She learned at least tw techniques during the camp.
D. She was attracted t the summer camp right frm the start.
25. Hw did Hannah Herbst feel after she received a letter frm her pen pal?
A. indifferentB. shckedC. light-heartedD. sympathetic
26. What can we learn abut BEACON frm the article?
A. It csts 12 dllars each and still remains t be imprved.
B. It is recyclable and available t peple acrss the wrld.
C. It has been used in develping cuntries t pwer pumps.
D. The electricity it generates can be used with many traditinal lamps.
27. Which sectin in the magazine might this passage cme frm?
A. AffairsB. PersnageC. ScienceD. Ecnmics
C
Researchers have bserved Flrida carpenter ants biting ff the injured legs f their cmpanins.
These surgeries are the first knwn example f nn-human animals perfrming amputatins(截肢) t imprve a fellw animal’s chances f recvering, the researchers say. “Nt nly can they d this, but they are even able t check the wunds and, depending n the lcatin, adapt the treatment accrdingly,” says Erik Frank, an ant researcher. The ants are territrial (有领土意识的) and might sustain injuries while defending their hmes. S, the researchers wndered if the species had methds fr dealing with infected wunds.
They discvered that when a wrker ant injured its leg’s upper part, cmpanins wuld perfrm amputatins. These ther ants wuld then spend abut six minutes n average biting at the upper part until it came ff. “I find it striking t what extent they take cncerted (同心协力的) actin in this amputatin event,” Frank says. “Yu can see it presenting the injured leg, and the ther ant, fr many minutes at a time, is biting it vilently and the injured ant desn’t seem t cmplain.”
The researchers wndered if the amputatins culd serve t prevent infectins. T test this, they wunded sme ants’ legs. They islated(隔离) sme, ensuring they wuld receive n care, perfrmed their wn amputatins n thers and returned a third grup t the clny. The experiments shwed ants with upper-leg injuries that were islated died abut 60% f the time, while ants that received surgeries, either frm the researchers r frm fellw ants, almst always lived. The experiments als cnfirmed the ants didn’t perfrm amputatins fr thse with lwer-leg injuries. But the thers wuld lick (舔舐) the wunds. They had an apprximately 75% survival rate, cmpared t a 15% survival rate fr islated ants with lwer-leg injuries.
Flrida carpenter ants have muscles respnsible fr bld circulatin in their upper legs, s upper-leg injuries culd reduce circulatin. Lwer circulatin wuld, in turn, reduce the spread f infectin, buying the ants time t perfrm amputatins. The researchers fund amputatins fr lwer-leg wunds nly imprved survival chances if they were perfrmed immediately. The ants dn’t perfrm blanket amputatin n any injury-they nly d s when it’d make sense.
28. Why d the ants bite ff the injured legs f their cmpanins?
A. T save their lives.B. T cmpete fr territry.
C. T check their injuries.D. T frce them t wrk.
29. What’s Frank’s pinin abut the injured ants receiving an amputatin?
A. They’re unwilling.B. They knw nthing abut it.
C. They enjy it s much.D. They’re cperative.
30. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut cncerning the amputatin?
A. Different rles ants play in it.B. Actins each ant makes fr it.
C. The varius death rates it causes.D. The experiments abut its functin.
31. What can be inferred abut the ants’ amputatins t their cmpanins?
A. They ften fail t achieve their gals.B. They amputate the lwer part f the leg.
C. They perfrm them with strng targeting.D. They ften injure themselves while ding s.
D
Shppers in the UK are spending less mney n tilet paper t save mney, the research has shwn.
Penny-pinching UK cnsumers chse cheaper prducts frm discunters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives.
This has wiped 6% ff the value f the sft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk frm £1.19 billin in 2021 t £1.12 billin in 2023, accrding t a new reprt frm the market research cmpany Mintel. Furthermre, the future f the market lks far frm rsy, with sales expected t fall further t £1.11 billin in 2026.
In the last year alne, despite an increase in the UK ppulatin and a subsequent rise in the number f husehlds, sales f tilet paper fell by 2%, with the average husehld reducing their tilet rll spending frm £43 in 2022 t £41 in 2023.
Overall, almst three in five peple say they try t limit their usage f paper — including facial tissue and kitchen rll — t save mney. “Strength, sftness and thickness remain the leading indicatrs f tilet paper quality” said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett. “Extra features like flwers and perfume smells are deemed unnecessary by the majrity f shppers, which prbably reflects hw these types f prducts are typically mre expensive than regular tilet paper, even when n special ffer.”
While cnsumers are spending less n tilet paper, they remain fastidius — in thery at least — when it cmes t paper quality. Tp f Britns’ tilet paper wish list is sftness (57%) fllwed by strength (45%) and thickness (36%).
One in ten buyers rank tilet rlls made frm recycled paper amng their tp cnsideratins, highlighting that the envirnment is much less f a cnsideratin fr shppers than prduct quality. In a challenge fr manufacturers, 81% f paper prduct users said they wuld cnsider buying recycled tilet tissue if it were cmparable in quality t standard paper.
32. What will the develpment trend f the tissue paper market lk like in the future?
A. It will remain depressing.B. It will expand in time.
C. It will be unpredictable.D. It will recver as ppulatin grws.
33. What des Jack Duckett think abut tilet paper?
A. Cnsumers are lyal t certain brands.
B. Special ffers wuld prmte its sales.
C. Luxurius features add much t the price.
D. Cnsumers are mre likely t chse tilet paper f better quality.
34. Which f the wrds belw can best explain the underlined wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A. casualB. pickyC. uncertainD. mean
35. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. Mre and mre Britns buy recycled tilet paper t prtect the envirnment.
B. Tilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in prmting its sales.
C. Tilet paper manufacturers cmpete with ne anther t imprve prduct quality.
D. Envirnmental prtectin is nt much f a cncern when Britns buy tilet paper.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Have yu ever heard f mental strength? Mental strength, in its simplest terms, refers t hw effectively smene deals with challenges, pressures and stressrs in life. It’s a mixture f emtinal resilience (恢复力), cnfidence, adaptability, bundary setting, and self-awareness. ___36___ It’s abut develping and maintaining healthy mental habits. Here are sme strategies t help yu with yur mental strength.
Have a grwth mindset. Having a grwth mindset is imprtant in develping mental strength. A grwth mindset is a belief that abilities and intelligence are nt smething that yu are brn with. ___37___ It’s an understanding that failures and setbacks are nt dead ends but stepping stnes t learning and grwth. Having a grwth mindset can transfrm challenges int pprtunities and fster resilience.
___38___ Emtinal regulatin refers t ur ability t manage and respnd t an emtinal experience in a scially acceptable and flexible manner. Develping emtinal regulatin skills is necessary fr mental strength. Techniques like deep breathing, listening t music and jurnaling can help yu manage yur emtins effectively.
Set realistic gals. Setting clear, realistic gals is anther imprtant strategy fr building mental strength. Plans give us a sense f directin and purpse. They mtivate us t take actin and prvide a benchmark (基准) fr determining whether we’re making prgress. ___39___
Step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Building mental strength ften invlves stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne and facing yur fears. ___40___ Whether learning a new skill, taking n a challenging task, r giving a speech in frnt f yur classmates, every step utside yur cmfrt zne cntributes t yur mental strength.
A. Develp emtinal regulatin skills.
B. Regulate yur emtin when necessary.
C. Building mental strength is a prcess, nt an event.
D. Instead, they can be acquired thrugh devtin and hard wrk.
E. Hwever, we shuld keep in mind that ur gals are achievable.
F. Mst peple feel nervus every time they step ut f their cmfrt zne.
G. By trying new things, yu can find yu’re mre adaptable than yu think.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a strategist f a cmpany, I have lng been accustmed t ____41____ with an air f authrity. Cnstantly playing the rle f the all-knwing expert, hwever, has prven t be extremely annying and exhausting. Seeking an escape frm the dull rutine, I fund myself n a sun-baked sandy beach, a ttal ____42____ in the surfing dmain, with a surfbard clutched firmly under my arm. My heart ____43____ with a blend f uneasiness and anticipatin, ready t break away frm my tiresme rutine and welcme the unknwn.
My instructr directed my attentin t the thunderus, five-ft waves punding vilently nt the shre. With great patience and skill, he ____44____ the prper technique fr pushing the bard thrugh the whirling waters. When we were finally waist-deep, he ____45____ shwed me hw t perfrm a smth turn and slip back t the safety f the ____46____. The next attempt, I ____47____ nt the bard in a clumsy way. I placed bth hands firmly n its surface and jumped, nly t ____48____ with a wet thud (砰然声) n my stmach. But the mment I managed t stand unsteadily n the bard fr the first time, a prfund sense f delight washed ver me, erasing any sign f ____49____. After several mre unsuccessful tries, I sprang up nce mre, eager fr anther ____50____ ride. I pushed myself again and again, understanding that each ____51____ was a stepping stne twards ultimate success, and the sheer jy f the new experience ____52____ my passin fr explratin within me.
After weeks f dedicated practice, my ___53___ gradually became mre fluid and graceful. My jurney f learning t surf allwed me t taste the freedm that ____54____ surfers cherish a lt. Mst significantly, I grasped the crucial lessn that rather than maintaining the appearance f the all-knwing expert, I shuld apprach the wrld with never-ending curisity, ready t ____55____ whatever challenges and wnders lie in stre.
41. A. breaking upB. ending upC. shwing upD. catching up
42. A. cnsultantB. participantC. prfessinalD. beginner
43. A. achedB. racedC. sankD. leaped
44. A. prmtedB. demnstratedC. masteredD. investigated
45. A. expertlyB. cautiuslyC. awkwardlyD. desperately
46. A. hriznB. islandC. shreD. district
47. A. marchedB. climbedC. drppedD. shifted
48. A. landB. surfC. burstD. wander
49. A. inncenceB. cntentmentC. embarrassmentD. relief
50. A. thrillingB. practicalC. rmanticD. smth
51. A. faultB. cnflictC. victryD. failure
52. A. interpretedB. cntainedC. arusedD. cnfused
53. A. perfrmancesB. mvementsC. gesturesD. styles
54. A. experiencedB. innvativeC. humbleD. demanding
55. A. attainB. declineC. cnfirmD. embrace
第二节单词拼写(共10小题，计5分)
根据汉语或首字母提示填空
56. What d yu plan t d fr the Belt and Rad _________(倡议). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. She is an investigative j_________ (记者) wh uncvers imprtant stries.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. The mst imprtant s_________ (数据) f the day, hwever, was the $100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. It is v _________ ( 极其重要的) t get enugh sleep every day, r it will affect ur study efficiency badly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. With human activities expanding, the natural h_________ (栖息地) f many wild animals is becming smaller and smaller.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
61. Based n the current situatin, experts e_________ (估计) that the prject will be cmpleted by the end f this year.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. We really _________ (感 激) yur timely help, which helped us get ut f the difficult situatin smthly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. The yung man was put int prisn because he had cmmitted a serius _________ (罪行) last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. N matter what happens, a truly _________ (忠诚的) friend will always stand by yur side and supprt yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. The gvernment has intrduced a series f plicies t imprve the scial w_________ (福祉) f citizens, especially the elderly and children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese abacus (算盘) is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture, symblizing ages f ____66____ (accumulate) knwledge and mathematical practice. The practice f using the abacus, knwn as Zhusuan, is ____67____ unique and ancient methd f perfrming arithmetic calculatins. And it has wn wide ____68____ (recgnize) as China’s fifth great inventin.
In Chinese, Zhu means bead, ____69____ is an essential part f the abacus. In 1929, an abacus bead was unearthed in Julu cunty, Hebei prvince. The 2.11-centimeter-wide wden bead lks like the beads used tday, ____70____ (date) back t 1108, during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Suan means cunting. By mving the beads, ne can add, subtract, multiply, divide, calculate pwers and extract rts ____71____ (figure) ut the answers. Due t its fast calculating speed, cnvenience and pwerful capabilities, the abacus has been called “the wrld’s ____72____ (ld) cmputer”.
Zhusuan first appeared ____73____ ne f the 14 calculatin methds in Shu Shu Ji Yi, r Ntes n Traditins f Arithmetic Methds, written by a mathematician called Xu Yue. It ____74____ (hand) acrss generatins by traditinal methds f ral teaching and self-learning fr ______75______ (century).
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 从智能家居到无人驾驶汽车，人工智能正以前所未有的深度和广度融入我们的工作与生活，重塑着社会形态。请以“Will AI Lead Us t a Better Future?”为题写一篇议论文，要点包括：
（1）有人认为AI能提升学习效率、让日常生活无比便利等；
（2）但也有人担忧AI会取代人类的工作，造成过度依赖等；
（3）请结合人工智能在学习生活中的具体例子谈谈你的看法。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文更连贯。
Will AI Lead Us t a Better Future?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Sunday, Mike and his mther Rse went t Grandma Alndra’s huse fr lunch. Alndra had prepared Mike’s favrite meal. “Mike’s schl prm (舞会) is appraching, Mum,” Rse tld Alndra. “D yu still have that tailr’s cntact wh wned that ld shp in twn? I want t get a suit tailred fr Mike.” “Oh! I d!” Alndra laughed. “S, Mike, wh’s ging t be yur date?” she asked. “Nbdy. I haven’t fund anyne. S, I might nt g,” Mike said, his eyes fixed n his phne.
Alndra said, “Yu kids are s lucky t have the prm and everything. I’ve never gne t ne!” “Really, Mum?” Rse asked with a surprised lk. “Well, yes. But that’s an ld, ld stry! Let’s nt g there,” Alndra said. “The thing is, Mike, yu shuld definitely g and have a gd time.”
It was then that Rse had an idea. She asked Mike t take Alndra as his date t the prm. Mike disliked the idea. As a teenager, and as the mst ppular by at schl, he didn’t want t take his grandmther t the prm. He was afraid the ther students wuld laugh at him. Hwever, he culdn’t find a reasn t turn this dwn. Nt a single ne. Mst imprtantly, he lved Alndra.
S, n the afternn f prm day, Mike and Rse drve t Alndra’s huse. When the lder wman pened her dr t Mike in a suit, she smiled. “Oh! Lk hw beautiful yu lk, darling!” she said. Rse nudged (用肘轻推) Mike. “Thank - thanks, Gran,” he said with a sigh (叹气) . “Will yu, um, be my date tnight? I want t make yur dream cme true. . . I want t take yu t the prm.”
Alndra was bth surprised and excited. While she didn’t want t g, Rse had persuaded her that it wuld be a great bnding (联络感情的) time fr her and Mike. S, Alndra put n her finest dress and went t the prm with Mike.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Mike walked int the schl hall with his grandmther, the whle place fell silent.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Alndra was welcmed, Mike was relieved, and sn the party gt started.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example: Academic Transcript f Jane Smith Winter 2023
Curses
Letter Grade
Grade pints
Credit hurs
Ttal pints
GPA
Creative Writing
A+
4.0
3
12
-
Psychlgy
A-
3.7
3
11.1
-
Histry
B+
3.3
3
9.9
-
Cmputer Science
F
0.0
2
0
-
Ttal
-
-
11
33