高考英语二轮-介词和介词短语（专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-介词和介词短语（专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版），共28页。试卷主要包含了Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考点01 介词的意义和基本用法
\l "_Tc2717" 考点02 介词的固定搭配
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 介词的意义和基本用法
1.（2025·北京市西城区·二模））China has big plans fr space explratin. The cuntry is making steady prgress in its manned lunar prgram and aims t land Chinese astrnauts 11 the mn by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said n March 3.
【答案】11．n
【解析】考查介词。句意：3月3日，中国载人航天机构表示，我国载人探月工程正在稳步推进，目标是到2030年实现载人登月。短语land n表示“降落”。故填n。
2.（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考）Dr. Emma Carter, a researcher in educatinal psychlgy, cnsistently ges 18 cnventinal research bundaries.
【答案】18．beynd
【解析】18．考查介词。句意：教育心理学研究者艾玛・卡特博士不断突破传统的研究界限。g beynd表示“超出，突破”为固定短语，符合语境。故填beynd。
3.（2025·京市东城·二模）He stpped t help, wrapping it with smething warm and ffering water and fd. 13 n cllar t guide him, he had t g dr-t-dr until he fund me.
【答案】 13．With
【解析】考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。
4.（2025·北京顺义·一模）Chinese researchers have disclsed a nvel applicatin f the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 fr bserving ffshre il and gas platfrms. The study, led 14 researchers frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Digital Earth.
【答案】14．by
【解析】考查介词。句意：这项由中国科学院（CAS）研究人员主导的研究最近发表在《国际数字地球期刊》上。此处led为过去分词作定语，表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。
5.（2025·北京市西城区·一模）Tsinghua University plans t increase its undergraduate enrllment (本科招生人数) 14 abut 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate schl fcused n cmbining artificial intelligence (AI) with varius fields f study.
【答案】14．by
【解析】考查介词。句意：清华大学计划在2025年将本科招生人数增加约150人，并建立一所新的本科学院，专注于将人工智能（AI）与各个研究领域相结合。短语increase by表示“增加了……”。故填by。
6.（2025·北京师大第二附属中学·高三下学期开学考）We imagine peple are talking abut us 12 ur backs, that we have cancer, that we are inadequate, and vulnerable t mre than ur share f bad luck.
【答案】 12．behind
【解析】 考查介词。句意：我们想象人们在背后议论我们，说我们得了癌症，说我们不够好，还说我们容易遭遇更多倒霉事。根据上文“We imagine peple are talking abut us(我们想象人们在议论我们)”可推理出此处说的是在背后议论，空白处应填表示“在……背后”含义的介词。故填behind。
7.（2025·北京延庆·2月月考）This has resulted in the develpment f nearly 1,000 new plant varieties. The technlgy reprtedly helps increase China’s annual grain prductin 16 2 millin tns and prduces direct ecnmic benefits exceeding 100 billin yuan.
【答案】 16．by
【解析】考查介词。句意：据报道，这项技术帮助中国每年增加200万吨粮食产量，产生的直接经济效益超过1000亿元。表示数量变化的幅度时，用介词“by”。此处指“每年粮食产量增加200万吨”。故填by。
8.（2025·北京人大附中·2月统练）Smetimes, spntaneusly laughing when feeling like the sky is falling can help ne deal with difficult emtins. “There is this uncnscius way that many peple engage humr 12 thinking abut it,” says Steven, a clinical psychlgist.
【答案】 12．withut
【解析】考查介词。句意：临床心理学家史蒂文说：“有一种无意识的方式，许多人不加思考地参与幽默。”根据前文“uncnscius way”可知，无意识的方式，也就是不加思考的，所以空处应填介词withut意为“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
9.Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived the presence f water.
【答案】withut
【解析】考查介词。句意：一些传统习俗，如丝织和石雕，如果没有水的存在就不可能繁荣起来。根据语境，表示“没有水的存在，一些传统习俗如丝绸编织和石雕就无法繁荣”。此处表示否定条件使用介词withut，构成介词短语。故填withut。
10.T breathe new life int Qiang embridery, Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind, intrducing new prducts 17 persnal accessries(配饰), ntebks and bags in additin t the traditinal clthes.
17．考查介词。句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈云珍继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了新产品，如个人配饰、笔记本和包。根据下文“persnal accessries(配饰), ntebks and bags in additin t the traditinal clthes(除了传统服装外，……如个人配饰、笔记本和包)”可知，下文在举例说明，表示“比如”用 like。故填 like。
11.Shandng is willing t wrk with Italian partners t strengthen dialgue, enhance trust, and deepen cperatin, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and turism cperatin and exchanges the tw places, said a senir fficial frm the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism.
【答案】between
【详解】考查介词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意方加强对话，增进信任，深化合作，谱写双方文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”，应该使用介词between，故填between。
12.This was typically hw Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-pht mdel, lked in his phts with turists frm China and abrad. He became an Internet celebrity and was the mst well-knwn features f the Lijiang River in Guilin.
【答案】amng
【详解】考查介词。句意：这就是渔民出身的摄影模特Huang Quande与国内外游客合影时的典型表情。他成了网络名人，是桂林漓江最著名的名片之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词amng，意为“其中，在……之间”。故填amng。
13．The chice f “Turret f Palace Museum” the theme fr the mini building blck prject was based n several factrs.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。分析句子成分可知，此空填介词；as作介词时，意为“当作，作为”，符合句意。故填as。
The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dgs that were reunited with their wners being apart fr five hurs.
【答案】after
【详解】考查介词。句意：然后，研究小组重复了这个实验，这次是在分别5小时后与主人团聚的狗。根据句意可知，空处填介词after。故填after。
15.Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【详解】考查介词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“”。故答案为until。
考向02 介词的固定搭配
1.（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Emma threw herself int varius activities 20 hesitatin, immediately making the atmsphere even mre lively. Emma has tuched cuntless children, shwing them bundless lve.
【答案】 20．withut
考查介词。句意：艾玛毫不犹豫地投入到各种活动中，顿时使气氛更加活跃。短语withut hesitatin表示“毫不犹豫”。故填withut。
2.（2025·北京通州·一模） Ne Zha deeply cares fr his friends and family, always ready t prtect them. His jurney shws hw he grws 16 a true her.
【答案】 16．int
【导语】考查介词。句意：他的旅程展示了他是如何成长为一名真正的英雄的。此处为固定短语grw int表示“逐渐成长为，长成（某种类型的人）”，需用介词int。故填int。
3.（2025·北京市海淀区·二模）A freign turist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China n scial media. “Befre my trip 11 China in April, I was quite nervus because I had n idea what difficulties I wuld encunter at the brder cntrl department.
【答案】11．t
【解析】考查介词。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。trip t...是固定搭配，意为“去……的旅行”。故填t。
4.（2025·北京人大附中·三模）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decrated with fine statinery, s that they culd be islated 16 disturbing affairs, even fr a brief time.
【答案】 16．frm
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们需要一个极具美感的空间，用精美的文具装饰，这样他们即使是短暂的时间也能远离纷扰的事务。固定短语be islated frm“与……隔绝，远离”。故填frm。
5.（2025·北京首师大附中·月考）On the ne hand, we are quite likely t rely 15 cmparing the ptins in rder t make a chice. On the ther hand, thse cmparisns will increase ur feeling f cnfidence in the decisin, which desn’t mean mre accuracy in judgments.
【答案】 15．n
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：一方面，为了做出选择，我们很可能会依赖于比较各种选项。分析句子可知，这里考查rely n，是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填n。
6.There are three hllw stne twers the center f the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the twer reflect 15 “mns” acrss the surface f the water arund the twers.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：西湖中央有三座空心石塔。in the center f在……中心。故填in。
7.Brn in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passin 2 gephysics started frm an early age.
考查介词。句意：黄1958年出生于广西南宁，从小就对地球物理学充满热情。passin fr为固定搭配，意为“对……的热爱”。故填fr。
8.With 28 help frm lcal farmers and VMart Pilipin Stre in Nttingham, he credited his successful pie 29 lts f planning and a willingness t lean int the prcess.
28．考查冠词。句意：在当地农民和诺丁汉VMart菲律宾店的帮助下，他把自己的成功归功于大量的计划和在制作过程中学习的意愿。此处help特指当地农民和诺丁汉VMart菲律宾店的帮助，应用定冠词。故填the。
29．考查介词。句意：在当地农民和诺丁汉VMart菲律宾店的帮助下，他把自己的成功归功于大量的计划和在制作过程中学习的意愿。短语credit... t表示“归功于”。故填t。
9.“The supreme gd is like water, which benefits all f creatin withut trying t cmpete 36 it” That’s a very famus sentence 37 (nte) by Chinese philspher La Tzu in Ta Te Ching, the ancient Taist text, ver 2,000 years ag.
36．考查介词。句意：上善若水，它造福所有的创造物，而不试图与之竞争。短语cmpete with/against表示“和……竞争”。故填with/against。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国哲学家老子在2000多年前的古代道教典籍《道德经》中提到的一句非常著名的话。此处nte与sentence构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填nted。
10.Befre the Lunar New Year, it’s cmmn t clean the hme f bad luck and misfrtune in China. Knwn as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 45 the new year’s prsperity.
45．考查介词。句意：打扫被称为“扫尘”，为新的一年的繁荣铺平道路。此处为固定短语make way fr意为“为……让路”符合句意。故填fr。
11.The wise ld gentleman began with a thrugh diagnsis, checking her pulse, examining her tngue, and bserving her eyes. T her surprise, he accurately pinted ut her health issues 4 talking t much.
4．考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，他没有说太多话，就准确地指出了她的健康问题。根据句意可知，他没有说太多话。故填withut。
12.The largest terrace is n mre than an acre 8 size, while the smallest nly accmmdates a handful f rice seedlings (秧苗).
8．考查介词。句意：最大的梯田不超过一英亩大小，而最小的仅仅只能容纳下少量的水稻。此处意为“大小，尺寸”，表达为in size，意为在“尺寸上”，故填in。
13. Later with the prcessing techniques 5 (mature) all the way, famus kilns (窑), including what are knwn as the “Five, Great Kilns”, emerge 6 quantity during the Sng Dynasty.
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，随着加工技术的不断成熟，包括“五大窑”在内的著名窑在宋代大量涌现。此处是with引导的复合结构，prcessing techniques和mature之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填maturing。
6．考查介词。句意：后来，随着加工技术的不断成熟，包括“五大窑”在内的著名窑在宋代大量涌现。此处是固定搭配：in quantity意为“大量地”。故填in。
14. Renwned celebrities such as American diva Chante Mre, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rck band Secnd Hand Rse have all lent their talent 33 this captivating cmpetitin.
【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。句意：国女歌手Chante Mre、资深歌手那英、摇滚乐队Secnd Hand Rse等知名人士都为这项吸引人的比赛献上了自己的才华。短语lend sth. t sth.是固定搭配，意思为“给……添加，增添(某种特色或特性)”，符合句意。 故填t。
Amid his jurney 15 success, the prtagnist (主人公) has received help frm multiple friends, including a frmer experienced businessman, a capable emplyee frm a freign trade cmpany, and a restaurant peratr. Hwever, his relatinship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due t a mysterius wman, and his wn business als faces a crisis due t a pwerful rival frm Shenzhen.
【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。句意：在他的成功之旅中，主人公得到了许多朋友的帮助，包括一位有经验的商人，一位有能力的外贸公司员工和一位餐馆经营者。此处表示“成功之旅”短语为jurney t success，故填t。
16. Als, fermented(发酵的) black sybean is ften added 28 its lcal specialties(特色菜) t create a distinctive flavr.
28．【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。句意：此外，发酵的黑大豆经常被添加到当地的特色菜中，以创造独特的风味。为固定搭配，含义为“添加……到……”，符合句意，故填t。
17.The seasnal tea is knwn 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavr.
【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be knwn fr为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。故填fr。
There, yu’ll find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup — and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rlled.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤——而且包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。
19．Giant pandas als serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护。serve as“用作，充当”，固定短语，故填as。
20．The study fcused a grup f peple wh sang in a prfessinal chir and discvered that the amunt f prteins in the bld that functin as antibdies (抗体) was bviusly higher after singing.
【答案】n/upn
【详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究聚焦于一群在专业合唱团唱歌的人，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质的含量明显更高。动词短语fcus n或fcus upn“集中于，关注”，故填n或upn。
21．In recgnitin f its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef a Wrld Heritage Site in 1981.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列为世界遗产。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语list…as…意为“把……列为……”符合句意。故填as。
22．Except fr eating, Chinese peple cmbine traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) this time f the year. Sanfutie, r Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了吃，中国人还将中医与每年的这个时候结合起来。三伏贴，或称三伏贴剂，是一种由传统中草药制成的膏药贴。动词短语固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合起来”，故填with。
23．In the Giant Panda Natinal Park, mre than 70 percent f wild pandas are gd prtectin,” the fficial added.
【答案】under
【详解】考查介词。句意：在大熊猫国家公园，超过70%的野生大熊猫受到良好的保护。分析句子可知，这里考查under gd prtectin，意为“在良好的保护下”，为固定搭配。故填under。
24.After analyzing the data, researchers fund that, average, ur ceans are becming greener, with significant shifts in abut 56% f the cean surface.
【答案】n
【详解】考查介词。句意：在分析数据后，研究人员发现，平均而言，我们的海洋正在变得更绿，大约56%的海洋表面发生了重大变化。分析句子结构可知，n average为固定短语，含义为“平均起来”，故填n。
25．Varius activities ranging cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can be invlved in vlunteer travel.
【答案】frm
【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：义工旅行包括各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构，range frm…t…为固定短语，含义为“范围从……到……；从……到……之间变化”，符合句意，故填frm。
26．In 1863, the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and wrk.
【答案】frm
【详解】考查介词。句意：1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通。它运行了不到7公里，让人们在上下班路上避开路上可怕的人群。t and frm来回，t and frm wrk上下班，故填frm。
27．The latest survey shwed that many graduates ranked cmputer cmpanies their first chice while hunting fr jbs.
【答案】as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最新调查显示，许多毕业生在求职时将电脑公司列为首选。根据句意及ranked提示可知，此处使用介词as，“把……列为”，为固定短语。故填as。
She helps transfrm literature Braille (盲文) t bring the pwer f stry and knwledge t the hearts and minds f blind readers.
【答案】int
【详解】考查介词。句意：她帮助将文学作品转化为盲文，将故事和知识的力量带入盲人读者的心灵和思想。把……转变成……。根据句意，故填int。
29．In a sciety full f challenges and pprtunities, it is a must t have a gd cmmand a freign language.
【答案】f
【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个充满挑战和机遇的社会里，掌握一门外语是必须的。have a gd cmmand f精通；熟练掌握。根据句意，故填f。
30．We can chat ur freign friends in English by vide every night, s that we can imprve ur ral speaking.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以每天晚上通过视频和我们的外国朋友用英语聊天，这样我们就可以提高我们的口语。句中chat with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with。
31．Mre and mre students are getting fnd Western fast fd, and thus they take in t much fat and sugar.
【答案】f
【详解】考查介词。句意：越来越多的学生开始喜欢西方快餐，因此他们摄入了太多的脂肪和糖。根据“getting fnd”以及空后为名词短语Western fast fd可知，此处用固定短语get fnd f表示“喜欢上”。故填f。
32．In my pinin, the Chinese fd is delicius and has many dishes, which supplies us all kinds f nutritin.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，中国菜很美味，有很多菜，为我们提供了各种营养。supply sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。
33．Hng Kng lies the sutheast f China, which has an area f 1,104km2 with a ppulatin f mre than 7 millin.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：香港位于中国东南部，面积1104平方公里，人口700多万。lie in位于，表示一个地方在另一个地方的内部（包含），香港属于中国的一部分，空处需填in。故填in。
34．Amng the wrks and masterwrks exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.
【答案】n
【详解】考查介词。句意：在展览的作品和大师作品中，参观者会发现最好的作品，其中最重要的是《记忆的持久》。n exhibitin“展出中”是固定搭配，符合题意，此处为介词短语作后置定语。故填n。
35． my view, Lndn’s nt as expensive in price as Tky but Tky is mre rganized in traffic.
【答案】In
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，伦敦的价格没有东京贵，但东京的交通更有序。in ne’s view为固定短语，表示“在某人看来”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
36．Institutinal mechanisms and plicy systems fr green develpment in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green develpment will cver urban and rural areas a cmprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbn emissins, said the guideline.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处后为名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。故填in。
题型一 阅读理解
A
（2025·京市东城·二模）Last year, I tk my first trip t Sheffield, where my new friend Esme lived. Frm the mment we stepped ff the train, strangers spke t us — making small talk with an penness and warmth I hadn’t expected. Then a cuple apprached us, asking if we culd witness their wedding. They explained that they were suppsed t have a lw-key wedding, but had missed their first appintment at the register ffice because f delayed trains. They had been able t reschedule, but had n witnesses fr the ceremny. Desperately, they asked us if we wuld like t step in.
On hearing this, the part f me raised n suspicin awakened. But anther part that leans int trust and curisity tld me t say yes. I was raised t apprach strangers with cautin. My parents drilled in me the idea that trust had t be earned; they had seen the risks that cme with being vulnerable (脆弱的) in a new envirnment. Being watchful f the unfamiliar was their way f ensuring we stayed safe. As I gt lder, their anxieties became my wn. Yet there was smething charming abut the cuple’s sincerity, s we agreed.
We arrived at the register ffice with secnds t spare. It was just the six f us: tw lvers, tw friends and tw registrars — pairs cnnected in different ways, yet all sharing in the quiet magic f the mment. The ceremny was quick and tuching, and I teared up n several ccasins. The simplicity f it felt meaningful. T me, their wedding symblized an act f bravery. Trusting cmplete strangers t witness ne f the mst significant mments f their lives seemed n small challenge — they had n guarantees, just a belief in human kindness, and smehw, that faith had been rewarded.
Lking back, I can’t help but think f hw my parents might have reacted if I’d tld them I was ging t be witnessing a cuple’s wedding with smene I had nly recently met. But, ever since, I have made a cnscius effrt t acknwledge life’s uncertainties and accept them where pssible. It’s easy t live life with a prtective layer, but it can lead t lneliness. Mments f cnnectin are precius, and smetimes it’s wrth taking a risk.
24．Why did the cuple ask fr help?
A．Because they missed the train.
B．Because they needed witnesses.
C．Because they tried t start small talk.
D．Because they wanted t share their jy.
25．The authr hesitated at first due t ______.
A．unsafe envirnmentB．a lack f curisity
C．inbrn distrustD．a planted belief
26．What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A．Many hands make light wrk.
B．One gd turn deserves anther.
C．A jy shared can be a jy dubled.
D．A leap f faith may unlck delights.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲作者摆脱自己根深蒂固的观念，和朋友一起为一对陌生夫妇见证婚礼仪式，最终收获了感动。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They had been able t reschedule, but had n witnesses fr the ceremny. Desperately, they asked us if we wuld like t step in.(他们可以重新安排时间，但没有证人出席仪式。他们绝望地问我们是否愿意介入)”可知，那对夫妻请求帮助是因为他们找不到人见证仪式，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was raised t apprach strangers with cautin. My parents drilled in me the idea that trust had t be earned; they had seen the risks that cme with being vulnerable (脆弱的) in a new envirnment. Being watchful f the unfamiliar was their way f ensuring we stayed safe. As I gt lder, their anxieties became my wn.(我从小就被教导要谨慎对待陌生人。我的父母向我灌输信任必须要赢得的观念；他们已经看到了在新环境中脆弱所带来的风险。对不熟悉的事物保持警惕是他们确保我们安全的方式。随着年龄的增长，他们的焦虑变成了我自己的焦虑)”可知，作者从小就被教育要谨慎对待陌生人，对不熟悉的事物保持警惕，所以有所怀疑，所以作者一开始犹豫是因为一种根深蒂固的观念，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Trusting cmplete strangers t witness ne f the mst significant mments f their lives seemed n small challenge — they had n guarantees, just a belief in human kindness. and smehw, that faith had been rewarded.(让完全陌生的人见证他们生命中最重要的时刻似乎不是一个小挑战——他们没有任何保证，只是相信人性是善良的。不知何故，这种信念得到了回报)”和最后一段中“It’s easy t live life with a prtective layer, but it can lead t lneliness. Mments f cnnectin are precius, and smetimes it’s wrth taking a risk.(有保护层的生活很容易，但它会导致孤独。联系的时刻是宝贵的，有时值得冒一下险)”可知，作者摆脱根深蒂固的要对陌生人保持警惕的观念，和朋友一起为一对陌生夫妇见证婚礼仪式，最终收获了感动，故从作者的经历中可推知信任的飞跃可能会带来快乐，故选D。
B
（2025·北京门头沟·一模）One thing abut AI that wrries mre peple than any ther is that it might take their livelihd away. But experts are divided as t whether the technlgy will bring us a life f leisure r a life f pressure. As ever, the truth prbably lies smewhere in the middle. AI wn’t take ur jbs, but it will change them.
Sme British ecnmists assumed that rbts wuld take ur jbs and ur wrking week wuld decrease t 15 hurs by 2030. In 2013, Michael Osbrne at the University f Oxfrd lked at 702 types f wrk and ranked them accrding t hw easy it wuld be t autmate them. He fund that abut under half f all jbs in the US culd wrkably be dne by machines within tw decades. The list includes jbs such as telemarketers and library technicians. Nt far behind were less bviusly susceptible jbs, including mdels and cks, threatened respectively by digital avatars and rbchefs. The least vulnerable included mental health wrkers and teachers f yung children. In general, jbs that perfrmed better required strng scial interactin and creative ability.
Hwever, thers find that list verblwn. A paper fr the OECD club in 2016 suggested that AI wuld nt be able t d all the tasks assciated with all these jbs, particularly thse requiring human interactin, and nly abut 9 percent f jbs are fully autmatable. Mrever, past experience shws that jbs tend t evlve (演变，进化) arund autmatin. “Successful innvatins are thse that cmplement rather than ccupy us,” says Ben Shneiderman, frm the University f Maryland. “Technlgies are mst effective when their designs amplify human abilities. They culd help us slve prblems, cmmunicate widely r create art,” says Shneiderman.
“Rbts culd be a liberating frce by taking away rutine wrk,” says Tm Watsn, whse study n AI’s develpment in emplyment cncludes that AI culd create as many jbs as it destrys. He is, hwever, cncerned the increasing f autmatin has led t the rise in inequality and imbalance in pwer. “We’ve gt t be careful that big crpratins and emplyers dn’t accumulate all the benefits while rdinary wrkers are left t lump the negatives,” he says.
Hw can we adapt? The answer might simply be t update ur scial framewrks t reflect the new reality f wrk. Anther prpsal is an AI tax n cmpanies that are saving mney by replacing wrkers with algrithms. Ultimately we, nt AI, are in charge f ur wn destiny. “There will be unfairness and disruptins,” says Watsn. “But the questin is: is future human-centered? I say it is.”
28．What des the wrd “susceptible” underlined in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Wrkable.B．Predictable.C．Replaceable.D．Reliable
29．What can we learn frm Ben Shneiderman’s wrds?
A．Technlgies can always prmte jbs.
B．Successful autmatin helps evlve ur jbs.
C．Fully autmatable jbs require human interactin.
D．Effective innvatins are thse that can ccupy us.
30．What can we learn frm AI’s develpment in emplyment?
A．It can help free laburs frm rutine wrk.
B．It makes big crpratins bear mst negatives.
C．It will finally lead t incredible inequality in jbs.
D．It destrys ccupatins faster than it prvides them.
31．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A．T ffer slutins t mentined prblems.B．T nte the future f relative researches.
C．T reveal limits f existing perspectives.D．T sum up arguments frm bth sides
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能对于人类未来工作的影响以及人们对此的看法。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He fund that abut under half f all jbs in the US culd wrkably be dne by machines within tw decades. The list includes jbs such as telemarketers and library technicians.(他发现，在美国，不到一半的工作可以在20年内由机器完成。这份名单包括电话推销员和图书馆技术员等工作)”和下文“The least vulnerable included mental health wrkers and teachers f yung children. (最不易受影响的群体包括心理健康工作者和幼儿教师)”可知，上文提到的是容易被取代的职业，下文介绍的不易受影响的职业，由此推知，划线部分所在句子介绍不太容易受影响的职业。结合划线部分下文“including mdels and cks(包括模特和厨师)”可知，模特和厨师不是太容易被取代的职业。故划线词意思是“被取代的”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段““Successful innvatins are thse that cmplement rather than ccupy us,” says Ben Shneiderman, frm the University f Maryland. “Technlgies are mst effective when their designs amplify human abilities. They culd help us slve prblems, cmmunicate widely r create art,” says Shneiderman.(马里兰大学的本·施奈德曼说：“成功的创新是那些补充而不是占据我们的创新。当技术的设计能够放大人类的能力时，它们是最有效的。它们可以帮助我们解决问题，广泛交流或创造艺术，”施奈德曼说)”可知，成功的自动化有助于发展我们的工作。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rbts culd be a liberating frce by taking away rutine wrk(机器人可以取代日常工作，从而成为一股解放力量)”可知，人工智能可以帮助人们从日常工作中解脱出来。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw can we adapt? The answer might simply be t update ur scial framewrks t reflect the new reality f wrk. Anther prpsal is an AI tax n cmpanies that are saving mney by replacing wrkers with algrithms. Ultimately we, nt AI, are in charge f ur wn destiny. “There will be unfairness and disruptins,” says Watsn. “But the questin is: is future human-centered? I say it is.”(我们该如何适应？答案可能只是更新我们的社会框架，以反映新的工作现实。另一项提议是对那些通过用算法取代人工来节省资金的公司征收人工智能税。最终，我们，而不是人工智能，掌握着我们自己的命运。“会有不公平和混乱，”沃森说。“但问题是：未来以人为中心吗？我说是的。”)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是为上述问题提供解决方案。故选A。
题型二 语法填空
A
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s rapid advancement in smart technlgies has caught glbal attentin, with many sharing their experiences nline. A ntable example is the Hutchinsns, a British family with nearly 200,000 fllwers, wh, after their first drne (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen, 1 (remark), “China is already in 2030!” Their pst became the mst ppular, reaching 2 impressive 7.8 millin views.
Technlgical innvatins, such as rbt fd delivery 3 htel rms, have als gained widespread attentin. Travel blgger Allisn Paige shared her experience, highlighting hw 4 (cnvenience) and enjyable this service was. Her vide cntributed t the viral label “China Htel”, 5 has since drawn the interest f internatinal viewers.
This grwing trend is part f China’s initiative t build smart cities, 6 (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart rads, and real-time clud technlgies. These advancements are making it pssible fr turists 7 (enjy) cutting-edge services. Fr instance, 8 (passenger) at Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt recently had the pprtunity t ride in driverless rbtaxis. Thugh these taxis 9 (mnitr) by safety drivers fr security, it marks a significant step in the develpment f self-driving technlgy in China.
China’s push fr smart city develpment is backed by a natinal guideline, aiming fr substantial prgress by 2027. By then, China plans t have established smart cities that are mre livable, adaptable, and 10 (digital) advanced.
【答案】1．remarked 2．an 3．t 4．cnvenient 5．which 6．integrating 7．t enjy 8．passengers 9．are mnitred 10．digitally
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在智能技术和智能城市建设方面的快速发展，展示了无人机送货、机器人送餐等创新技术。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：一个值得注意的例子是哈钦森一家，这是一个拥有近20万粉丝的英国家庭，他们在深圳首次无人机送货后评论道：“中国已经到了2030年！”此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语after their first delivery和上下文可知，描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填remarked。
2．考查冠词。句意：他们的帖子成为最受欢迎的帖子，浏览量达到了令人印象深刻的780万次。由于后面接的是以元音音素开头的单词impressive，因此应使用不定冠词an，表示“一个令人印象深刻的780万次观看”。故填an。
3．考查介词。句意：技术创新，如机器人将食物送到酒店房间，也受到了广泛关注。delivery t是固定搭配，表示“送至，送达”，是动作的目标或方向。故填t。
4．考查名词变成形容词。句意：旅游博主Allisn Paige分享了她的经历，强调了这项服务是多么方便和愉快。感叹句中hw修饰形容词，形容词cnvenient和enjyable并列。故填cnvenient。
5．考查定语从句。句意：她的视频为快速传播品牌“中国饭店”做出了贡献，此后引起了国际观众的兴趣。非限制性定语从句修饰前面的the viral label “China Htel”，作主语，使用which引导。故填which。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一增长趋势是中国建设智慧城市倡议的一部分，该倡议整合了智能汽车、智能道路和实时云技术。此处作后置定语修饰initiative，表示主动进行关系，用其现在分词。故填integrating。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些进步使游客能够享受尖端的服务。make后接复合宾语，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填t enjy。
8．考查名词复数。句意：例如，北京大兴国际机场的乘客最近有机会乘坐无人驾驶的自动驾驶出租车。根据句意，可推断出此处指的是多个乘客，因此需要使用复数形式passengers作主语。故填passengers。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管这些出租车受到安全驾驶员的监控，但这标志着中国自动驾驶技术的发展迈出了重要一步。描述当前情况，动词和主语之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are mnitred。
10．考查副词。句意：到那时，中国计划建立更宜居、适应性更强、数字化程度更高的智慧城市。修饰形容词advanced用副词。故填digitally。
（2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B
In a wrkshp in Yingshan Cunty, central China, German schlar Fabian Schrdt carefully pressed paper nt inked clay (黏土) blcks, 11 (recreate) an 11th-century inventin frm ancient China — Bi Sheng’s mvable type printing.
His hands-n experience at the Bi Sheng Memrial Hall brught t life the ingenuity f the Sng Dynasty inventr. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Jhannes Gutenberg’s metal press 12 400 years, 13 (recgnize) as the earliest recrded mvable type printing in human histry.
Thusands f miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitrs t the Gutenberg Museum have als encuntered a similar sense f histric 14 (innvate).
While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famusly 15 (revlutinize) Eurpe, Ulf Sölter, directr f Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknwledges an 16 (early) pineer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventins were cnceptually similar — namely, breaking dwn individual wrks int their individual cmpnents — but Bi came up with 17 idea lng befre Gutenberg,” said Sölter.
Fr Schrdt, wh spent an afternn learning frm Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritr f Bi’s mvable type printing — such preservatin is extremely 18 (value). “Technlgical advancements can lead t a degradatin (退化) f cllective knwledge,” Schrdt nted. “Wang’s dedicatin t 19 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpse: ensuring that humanity des nt reach a pint 20 we pssess the technlgy fr interstellar travel but cannt rebuild it nce lst, simply because n ne knws hw.”
【答案】11．recreating 12．by 13．was recgnized 14．innvatin 15．revlutinized 16．earlier 17．the 18．valuable 19．preserving 20．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历，对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同，以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一个工作坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗德小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上，重现了中国古代11世纪的一项发明——毕昇的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语“pressed”，设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语，动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian Schrdt”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recreating。
12．考查介词。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。“+时间”为固定搭配，表示“比……早多长时间”，故填by。
13．考查动词时态和语态。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与谓语动词recgnize为被动关系，且描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was recgnized。
14．考查名词。句意：在数千英里外的德国美因茨，参观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创新感。形容词histric后接名词，innvate的名词形式为innvatin意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数，作宾语。故填innvatin。
15．考查动词时态。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。根据主语“Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词revlutinize用一般过去时。故填revlutinized。
16．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词pineer，根据语境，毕昇比古腾堡更早，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
17．考查冠词。句意：索尔特说：“毕（昇）和古腾堡的发明在概念上相似 —— 即把独立的作品分解成单个组件 —— 但毕（昇）远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语境可知，此处特指“分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
18．考查形容词。句意：对施罗德特来说，在向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人王魁（音译）学习了一个下午后，这种传承工作极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。固定搭配“dedicatin t ding sth.”中，t为介词，后接动名词形式。故填preserving。
20．考查定语从句。句意：王（魁）致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为pint，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
C
（2025·广东广州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On behalf f his hmetwn team frm the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin, Rzimemet Turghun, an 18-year-ld teenager whse parents made a living frm herding, 21 (stand) amng mre than 4,000 cmpetitrs at the secnd Vcatinal Skills Cmpetitin.
Althugh he didn’t win a medal in the mbile rbtics cmpetitin, his 22 (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hmetwn, he develped a preference fr repairing husehld electrnics. Even 23 instructins, he was able t repair electrnic stuff like lamps and radis. After 24 (leave) senir high schl, he studied at Aksu Technical Cllege.
The chance came last year, 25 Zha Pengfei, vice-dean f the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started rganizing a team fr a skills cmpetitin. Rzimemet Turghun’s 26 (impress) abilities caught Zha’s eye. He 27 (chse) t jin the team, and fcused n technlgies 28 (relate) t industrial rbt applicatins. The cmpetitin was 29 (bvius) a challenge fr smene with little experience with cmputers. Rzimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memrized the psitin f each part and practiced each step, day and night.
One mnth later, he and his teammate wn a brnze during the Xinjiang tryut fr the secnd Vcatinal Skills Cmpetitin. They surprised everyne by cmpleting a mbile rbt in just 2 hurs and 12 minutes, 30 achievement that wuld have been beynd his wildest dreams. He hped t sharpen his skills and step nt even brader stages.
【答案】21．std 22．enthusiasm 23．withut 24．leaving 25．when 26．impressive 27．was chsen 28．related 29．bviusly 30．an
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自新疆的18岁青年Rzimemet Turghun凭借对电子维修的热爱，加入职业技能竞赛团队，经过刻苦训练在比赛中斩获铜牌，展现了职业技能教育带来的成长与机遇。
21．考查动词时态。句意：代表新疆维吾尔自治区家乡队参赛的Rzimemet Turghun——这位父母以放牧为生的18岁少年，站在了第二届职业技能大赛4000余名选手的行列中。空处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填std。
22．考查名词。句意：尽管他在移动机器人竞赛中没有获奖，但他的热情从未减退。his后需接名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
23．考查介词。句意：即使没有指导，他也能修理灯具、收音机等电子设备。空处与后文he was able t repair electrnic stuff like lamps and radis构成转折关系，此处表示“没有指导”，需用介词withut。故填withut。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，他进入阿克苏职业技术学院学习。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
25．考查定语从句。句意：机会出现在去年，当时机电工程系副主任赵鹏飞开始组织一支参加技能竞赛的队伍。空处引导定语从句，先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
26．考查形容词。句意：Rzimemet Turghun令人印象深刻的能力引起了赵鹏飞的注意。空处修饰名词abilities需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。
27．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。主语He与chse之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was chsen。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be related t为固定短语，意为“与……相关”，空处需用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词technlgies。故填related。
29．考查副词。句意：对于几乎没有计算机经验的人来说，这次比赛显然是一个挑战。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，bvius的副词形式为bviusly。故填bviusly。
30．考查冠词。句意：他们仅用2小时12分钟就完成一个移动机器人组装，这一项成就完全超出他最狂野的想象，震惊了在场所有人。achievement为可数名词，此处泛指“一项成就”，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
1.【2025·全国一卷】... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) t beat the ppnent ____62____ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
【答案】 62. by
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
2.【2025·全国二卷】Nthing in my life befre prepared me ____38____ this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area.
【答案】38. fr
【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. fr...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填fr。
3.【2025·北京卷】After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____20____ the planet’s expense.
【答案】 at
【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at ne’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
4.【2025·浙江1月卷】“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead ____58____ the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
【答案】n
【解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。fcus n是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填n。
5.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute which/that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness_ (rich) f gardening in England.
63.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Wdruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
6.【2024·新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
39.【答案】t
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar t，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填t。
7.【2024·全国甲卷】 This area,with 66 its ( it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all peple f the natin t enjy-as a natinal park.
【答案】fr
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园加以保护，让全国人民都能享受。
8.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____61____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____62building____ (build) system f ring rads.
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“Frm Buddhist temples t museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词t。故填t。
9.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
10.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And wh d they speak English ___38___?
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
11.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled.
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
12.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____61____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____62____ (they) cntents.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift ut与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式t be lifted。故填t be lifted。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
13.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___68___ saving their envirnment.
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take respnsibility fr对……负责。故填fr。
14.【2023年全国甲卷】Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things. ...
8.考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。thse后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除f。
15. 【2023年浙江卷1月】Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____63____ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ____64____ (event).
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词histric可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。