高考英语二轮-介词和介词短语（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-介词和介词短语（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共13页。试卷主要包含了Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考点01 介词的意义和基本用法
\l "_Tc2717" 考点02 介词的固定搭配
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 介词的意义和基本用法
1.（2025·北京市西城区·二模））China has big plans fr space explratin. The cuntry is making steady prgress in its manned lunar prgram and aims t land Chinese astrnauts 11 the mn by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said n March 3.
2.（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考）Dr. Emma Carter, a researcher in educatinal psychlgy, cnsistently ges 18 cnventinal research bundaries.
3.（2025·京市东城·二模）He stpped t help, wrapping it with smething warm and ffering water and fd. 13 n cllar t guide him, he had t g dr-t-dr until he fund me.
4.（2025·北京顺义·一模）Chinese researchers have disclsed a nvel applicatin f the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 fr bserving ffshre il and gas platfrms. The study, led 14 researchers frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Digital Earth.
5.（2025·北京市西城区·一模）Tsinghua University plans t increase its undergraduate enrllment (本科招生人数) 14 abut 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate schl fcused n cmbining artificial intelligence (AI) with varius fields f study.
6.（2025·北京师大第二附属中学·高三下学期开学考）We imagine peple are talking abut us 12 ur backs, that we have cancer, that we are inadequate, and vulnerable t mre than ur share f bad luck.
7.（2025·北京延庆·2月月考）This has resulted in the develpment f nearly 1,000 new plant varieties. The technlgy reprtedly helps increase China’s annual grain prductin 16 2 millin tns and prduces direct ecnmic benefits exceeding 100 billin yuan.
8.（2025·北京人大附中·2月统练）Smetimes, spntaneusly laughing when feeling like the sky is falling can help ne deal with difficult emtins. “There is this uncnscius way that many peple engage humr 12 thinking abut it,” says Steven, a clinical psychlgist.
9.Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived the presence f water.
10.T breathe new life int Qiang embridery, Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind, intrducing new prducts 17 persnal accessries(配饰), ntebks and bags in additin t the traditinal clthes.
11.Shandng is willing t wrk with Italian partners t strengthen dialgue, enhance trust, and deepen cperatin, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and turism cperatin and exchanges the tw places, said a senir fficial frm the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism.
12.This was typically hw Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-pht mdel, lked in his phts with turists frm China and abrad. He became an Internet celebrity and was the mst well-knwn features f the Lijiang River in Guilin.
13．The chice f “Turret f Palace Museum” the theme fr the mini building blck prject was based n several factrs.
The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dgs that were reunited with their wners being apart fr five hurs.
15.Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept the late 1980s.
考向02 介词的固定搭配
1.（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Emma threw herself int varius activities 20 hesitatin, immediately making the atmsphere even mre lively. Emma has tuched cuntless children, shwing them bundless lve.
2.（2025·北京通州·一模） Ne Zha deeply cares fr his friends and family, always ready t prtect them. His jurney shws hw he grws 16 a true her.
3.（2025·北京市海淀区·二模）A freign turist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China n scial media. “Befre my trip 11 China in April, I was quite nervus because I had n idea what difficulties I wuld encunter at the brder cntrl department.
4.（2025·北京人大附中·三模）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decrated with fine statinery, s that they culd be islated 16 disturbing affairs, even fr a brief time.
5.（2025·北京首师大附中·月考）On the ne hand, we are quite likely t rely 15 cmparing the ptins in rder t make a chice. On the ther hand, thse cmparisns will increase ur feeling f cnfidence in the decisin, which desn’t mean mre accuracy in judgments.
6.There are three hllw stne twers the center f the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the twer reflect 15 “mns” acrss the surface f the water arund the twers.
7.Brn in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang’s passin 2 gephysics started frm an early age.
8.With 28 help frm lcal farmers and VMart Pilipin Stre in Nttingham, he credited his successful pie 29 lts f planning and a willingness t lean int the prcess.
9.“The supreme gd is like water, which benefits all f creatin withut trying t cmpete 36 it” That’s a very famus sentence 37 (nte) by Chinese philspher La Tzu in Ta Te Ching, the ancient Taist text, ver 2,000 years ag.
10.Befre the Lunar New Year, it’s cmmn t clean the hme f bad luck and misfrtune in China. Knwn as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 45 the new year’s prsperity.
11.The wise ld gentleman began with a thrugh diagnsis, checking her pulse, examining her tngue, and bserving her eyes. T her surprise, he accurately pinted ut her health issues 4 talking t much.
12.The largest terrace is n mre than an acre 8 size, while the smallest nly accmmdates a handful f rice seedlings (秧苗).
13. Later with the prcessing techniques 5 (mature) all the way, famus kilns (窑), including what are knwn as the “Five, Great Kilns”, emerge 6 quantity during the Sng Dynasty.
14. Renwned celebrities such as American diva Chante Mre, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rck band Secnd Hand Rse have all lent their talent 33 this captivating cmpetitin.
Amid his jurney 15 success, the prtagnist (主人公) has received help frm multiple friends, including a frmer experienced businessman, a capable emplyee frm a freign trade cmpany, and a restaurant peratr. Hwever, his relatinship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due t a mysterius wman, and his wn business als faces a crisis due t a pwerful rival frm Shenzhen.
16. Als, fermented(发酵的) black sybean is ften added 28 its lcal specialties(特色菜) t create a distinctive flavr.
17.The seasnal tea is knwn 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavr.
There, yu’ll find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup — and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rlled.
19．Giant pandas als serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
20．The study fcused a grup f peple wh sang in a prfessinal chir and discvered that the amunt f prteins in the bld that functin as antibdies (抗体) was bviusly higher after singing.
21．In recgnitin f its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef a Wrld Heritage Site in 1981.
22．Except fr eating, Chinese peple cmbine traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) this time f the year. Sanfutie, r Sanfu patch treatment, is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine.
23．In the Giant Panda Natinal Park, mre than 70 percent f wild pandas are gd prtectin,” the fficial added.
24.After analyzing the data, researchers fund that, average, ur ceans are becming greener, with significant shifts in abut 56% f the cean surface.
25．Varius activities ranging cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can be invlved in vlunteer travel.
26．In 1863, the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and wrk.
27．The latest survey shwed that many graduates ranked cmputer cmpanies their first chice while hunting fr jbs.
She helps transfrm literature Braille (盲文) t bring the pwer f stry and knwledge t the hearts and minds f blind readers.
29．In a sciety full f challenges and pprtunities, it is a must t have a gd cmmand a freign language.
30．We can chat ur freign friends in English by vide every night, s that we can imprve ur ral speaking.
31．Mre and mre students are getting fnd Western fast fd, and thus they take in t much fat and sugar.
32．In my pinin, the Chinese fd is delicius and has many dishes, which supplies us all kinds f nutritin.
33．Hng Kng lies the sutheast f China, which has an area f 1,104km2 with a ppulatin f mre than 7 millin.
34．Amng the wrks and masterwrks exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.
35． my view, Lndn’s nt as expensive in price as Tky but Tky is mre rganized in traffic.
36．Institutinal mechanisms and plicy systems fr green develpment in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green develpment will cver urban and rural areas a cmprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbn emissins, said the guideline.
题型一 阅读理解
A
（2025·京市东城·二模）Last year, I tk my first trip t Sheffield, where my new friend Esme lived. Frm the mment we stepped ff the train, strangers spke t us — making small talk with an penness and warmth I hadn’t expected. Then a cuple apprached us, asking if we culd witness their wedding. They explained that they were suppsed t have a lw-key wedding, but had missed their first appintment at the register ffice because f delayed trains. They had been able t reschedule, but had n witnesses fr the ceremny. Desperately, they asked us if we wuld like t step in.
On hearing this, the part f me raised n suspicin awakened. But anther part that leans int trust and curisity tld me t say yes. I was raised t apprach strangers with cautin. My parents drilled in me the idea that trust had t be earned; they had seen the risks that cme with being vulnerable (脆弱的) in a new envirnment. Being watchful f the unfamiliar was their way f ensuring we stayed safe. As I gt lder, their anxieties became my wn. Yet there was smething charming abut the cuple’s sincerity, s we agreed.
We arrived at the register ffice with secnds t spare. It was just the six f us: tw lvers, tw friends and tw registrars — pairs cnnected in different ways, yet all sharing in the quiet magic f the mment. The ceremny was quick and tuching, and I teared up n several ccasins. The simplicity f it felt meaningful. T me, their wedding symblized an act f bravery. Trusting cmplete strangers t witness ne f the mst significant mments f their lives seemed n small challenge — they had n guarantees, just a belief in human kindness, and smehw, that faith had been rewarded.
Lking back, I can’t help but think f hw my parents might have reacted if I’d tld them I was ging t be witnessing a cuple’s wedding with smene I had nly recently met. But, ever since, I have made a cnscius effrt t acknwledge life’s uncertainties and accept them where pssible. It’s easy t live life with a prtective layer, but it can lead t lneliness. Mments f cnnectin are precius, and smetimes it’s wrth taking a risk.
24．Why did the cuple ask fr help?
A．Because they missed the train.
B．Because they needed witnesses.
C．Because they tried t start small talk.
D．Because they wanted t share their jy.
25．The authr hesitated at first due t ______.
A．unsafe envirnmentB．a lack f curisity
C．inbrn distrustD．a planted belief
26．What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A．Many hands make light wrk.
B．One gd turn deserves anther.
C．A jy shared can be a jy dubled.
D．A leap f faith may unlck delights.
B
（2025·北京门头沟·一模）One thing abut AI that wrries mre peple than any ther is that it might take their livelihd away. But experts are divided as t whether the technlgy will bring us a life f leisure r a life f pressure. As ever, the truth prbably lies smewhere in the middle. AI wn’t take ur jbs, but it will change them.
Sme British ecnmists assumed that rbts wuld take ur jbs and ur wrking week wuld decrease t 15 hurs by 2030. In 2013, Michael Osbrne at the University f Oxfrd lked at 702 types f wrk and ranked them accrding t hw easy it wuld be t autmate them. He fund that abut under half f all jbs in the US culd wrkably be dne by machines within tw decades. The list includes jbs such as telemarketers and library technicians. Nt far behind were less bviusly susceptible jbs, including mdels and cks, threatened respectively by digital avatars and rbchefs. The least vulnerable included mental health wrkers and teachers f yung children. In general, jbs that perfrmed better required strng scial interactin and creative ability.
Hwever, thers find that list verblwn. A paper fr the OECD club in 2016 suggested that AI wuld nt be able t d all the tasks assciated with all these jbs, particularly thse requiring human interactin, and nly abut 9 percent f jbs are fully autmatable. Mrever, past experience shws that jbs tend t evlve (演变，进化) arund autmatin. “Successful innvatins are thse that cmplement rather than ccupy us,” says Ben Shneiderman, frm the University f Maryland. “Technlgies are mst effective when their designs amplify human abilities. They culd help us slve prblems, cmmunicate widely r create art,” says Shneiderman.
“Rbts culd be a liberating frce by taking away rutine wrk,” says Tm Watsn, whse study n AI’s develpment in emplyment cncludes that AI culd create as many jbs as it destrys. He is, hwever, cncerned the increasing f autmatin has led t the rise in inequality and imbalance in pwer. “We’ve gt t be careful that big crpratins and emplyers dn’t accumulate all the benefits while rdinary wrkers are left t lump the negatives,” he says.
Hw can we adapt? The answer might simply be t update ur scial framewrks t reflect the new reality f wrk. Anther prpsal is an AI tax n cmpanies that are saving mney by replacing wrkers with algrithms. Ultimately we, nt AI, are in charge f ur wn destiny. “There will be unfairness and disruptins,” says Watsn. “But the questin is: is future human-centered? I say it is.”
28．What des the wrd “susceptible” underlined in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Wrkable.B．Predictable.C．Replaceable.D．Reliable
29．What can we learn frm Ben Shneiderman’s wrds?
A．Technlgies can always prmte jbs.
B．Successful autmatin helps evlve ur jbs.
C．Fully autmatable jbs require human interactin.
D．Effective innvatins are thse that can ccupy us.
30．What can we learn frm AI’s develpment in emplyment?
A．It can help free laburs frm rutine wrk.
B．It makes big crpratins bear mst negatives.
C．It will finally lead t incredible inequality in jbs.
D．It destrys ccupatins faster than it prvides them.
31．What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A．T ffer slutins t mentined prblems.B．T nte the future f relative researches.
C．T reveal limits f existing perspectives.D．T sum up arguments frm bth sides
题型二 语法填空
A
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s rapid advancement in smart technlgies has caught glbal attentin, with many sharing their experiences nline. A ntable example is the Hutchinsns, a British family with nearly 200,000 fllwers, wh, after their first drne (无人机) delivery in Shenzhen, 1 (remark), “China is already in 2030!” Their pst became the mst ppular, reaching 2 impressive 7.8 millin views.
Technlgical innvatins, such as rbt fd delivery 3 htel rms, have als gained widespread attentin. Travel blgger Allisn Paige shared her experience, highlighting hw 4 (cnvenience) and enjyable this service was. Her vide cntributed t the viral label “China Htel”, 5 has since drawn the interest f internatinal viewers.
This grwing trend is part f China’s initiative t build smart cities, 6 (integrate) intelligent vehicles, smart rads, and real-time clud technlgies. These advancements are making it pssible fr turists 7 (enjy) cutting-edge services. Fr instance, 8 (passenger) at Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt recently had the pprtunity t ride in driverless rbtaxis. Thugh these taxis 9 (mnitr) by safety drivers fr security, it marks a significant step in the develpment f self-driving technlgy in China.
China’s push fr smart city develpment is backed by a natinal guideline, aiming fr substantial prgress by 2027. By then, China plans t have established smart cities that are mre livable, adaptable, and 10 (digital) advanced.
B
In a wrkshp in Yingshan Cunty, central China, German schlar Fabian Schrdt carefully pressed paper nt inked clay (黏土) blcks, 11 (recreate) an 11th-century inventin frm ancient China — Bi Sheng’s mvable type printing.
His hands-n experience at the Bi Sheng Memrial Hall brught t life the ingenuity f the Sng Dynasty inventr. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated (早于) German printer Jhannes Gutenberg’s metal press 12 400 years, 13 (recgnize) as the earliest recrded mvable type printing in human histry.
Thusands f miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitrs t the Gutenberg Museum have als encuntered a similar sense f histric 14 (innvate).
While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famusly 15 (revlutinize) Eurpe, Ulf Sölter, directr f Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknwledges an 16 (early) pineer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventins were cnceptually similar — namely, breaking dwn individual wrks int their individual cmpnents — but Bi came up with 17 idea lng befre Gutenberg,” said Sölter.
Fr Schrdt, wh spent an afternn learning frm Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritr f Bi’s mvable type printing — such preservatin is extremely 18 (value). “Technlgical advancements can lead t a degradatin (退化) f cllective knwledge,” Schrdt nted. “Wang’s dedicatin t 19 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpse: ensuring that humanity des nt reach a pint 20 we pssess the technlgy fr interstellar travel but cannt rebuild it nce lst, simply because n ne knws hw.”
C
（2025·广东广州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On behalf f his hmetwn team frm the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin, Rzimemet Turghun, an 18-year-ld teenager whse parents made a living frm herding, 21 (stand) amng mre than 4,000 cmpetitrs at the secnd Vcatinal Skills Cmpetitin.
Althugh he didn’t win a medal in the mbile rbtics cmpetitin, his 22 (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hmetwn, he develped a preference fr repairing husehld electrnics. Even 23 instructins, he was able t repair electrnic stuff like lamps and radis. After 24 (leave) senir high schl, he studied at Aksu Technical Cllege.
The chance came last year, 25 Zha Pengfei, vice-dean f the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started rganizing a team fr a skills cmpetitin. Rzimemet Turghun’s 26 (impress) abilities caught Zha’s eye. He 27 (chse) t jin the team, and fcused n technlgies 28 (relate) t industrial rbt applicatins. The cmpetitin was 29 (bvius) a challenge fr smene with little experience with cmputers. Rzimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memrized the psitin f each part and practiced each step, day and night.
One mnth later, he and his teammate wn a brnze during the Xinjiang tryut fr the secnd Vcatinal Skills Cmpetitin. They surprised everyne by cmpleting a mbile rbt in just 2 hurs and 12 minutes, 30 achievement that wuld have been beynd his wildest dreams. He hped t sharpen his skills and step nt even brader stages.
1.【2025·全国一卷】... “A decent winner always ____61 tries ____ (try) t beat the ppnent ____62____ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
2.【2025·全国二卷】Nthing in my life befre prepared me ____38____ this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area.
3.【2025·北京卷】After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____20____ the planet’s expense.
4.【2025·浙江1月卷】“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead ____58____ the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
5.【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute which/that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness_ (rich) f gardening in England.
6.【2024·新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
7.【2024·全国甲卷】 This area,with 66 its ( it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all peple f the natin t enjy-as a natinal park. 8.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____61____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____62building____ (build) system f ring rads.
9.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre.
10.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And wh d they speak English ___38___?
11.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled.
12.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____61____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____62____ (they) cntents.
13.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___68___ saving their envirnment.
14.【2023年全国甲卷】Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things. ...
15. 【2023年浙江卷1月】Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____63____ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ____64____ (event).