高考英语二轮-介词及介词短语(专项训练)(上海专用)(教师版)
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这是一份高考英语二轮-介词及介词短语(专项训练)(上海专用)(教师版),共19页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 题型01 考查介词的基本用法
\l "_Tc30632" 题型02 考查介词短语及固定搭配用法
\l "_Tc10254" 题型03 考查介词及介词短语在句子翻译中运用
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc16505" 题型01 语法填空
\l "_Tc1965" 题型02 完形填空
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01考查介词的基本用法
1.After the earthquake, the twn center changed recgnitin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】beynd
【详解】考查介词。句意:地震过后,市中心变得面目全非。根据句意可知,此处应用固定短语beynd recgnitin表示“面目全非,认不出来”。故填beynd。
2.In sme cultures, salt nce functined a frm f mney and was used t trade fr gds. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意:在一些文化中,盐曾经充当一种货币形式,被用来交换商品。根据语境可知,此处表示“充当,作为”,用介词as;functin as“充当,起……作用”。故填as。
3.Abut fur hurs later, ne f her friends, Martha, respnded her with a text message. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:大约四小时后,她的一个朋友玛莎用短信回复了她。respnd t为固定短语,意为“对……作出回应”。此处需填介词t。故填 t。
4.Years later, Mary was still grateful the help her teacher ffered her when she struggled with her study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意:多年以后,玛丽仍然很感激老师在她学习困难时给予她的帮助。be grateful fr对……感激。故填fr。
5.Befre making the final decisin t accept the jb ffer, Sarah balanced the prs cns f relcating t anther city. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:在做出接受这份工作邀请的最终决定之前,萨拉权衡了搬到另一个城市的利弊。“balance A with B”为固定搭配,意为“权衡A与B”,此处表示权衡“利(prs)”与“弊(cns)”,符合语境。故填with。
6.It is very imprtant fr students t cncentrate schlwrk. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【详解】考查介词。句意:对学生来说,集中精力于学业非常重要。分析句子可知,这里考查cncentrate n sth.,为固定搭配,表示“集中注意力于……”。故填n。
7.It’s typical the cmpser t use stringed instruments. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【详解】考查介词。句意:这位作曲家使用弦乐器是很典型的。“It is typical f sb. t d sth.”是固定句型,意为“某人做某事是典型的”,f是介词。故填f。
8. accident, a seed fell int the crack f a rck and grew int a tree. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】By
【详解】考查介词。句意:意外的,一颗种子掉进了岩石的裂缝里,长成了一棵树。by accident“意外地”,为固定搭配。该词位于句首,首字母大写。故填By。
9.The newly-built library is superir the ld ne in terms f bk cllectin and reading envirnment, prviding a better space fr students t study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:新建的图书馆在藏书和阅读环境方面都优于旧图书馆,为学生提供了更好的学习空间。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语be superir t,表示“比……更优越;优于……”,满足句意要求。故填t。
10.The ld man, with pr eyesight, tripped a small stne n the dimly-lit sidewalk and almst fell. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】ver
【详解】考查介词。句意:这位视力不好的老人在灯光昏暗的人行道上被一块小石头绊倒,差点摔倒。“trip ver”是固定短语,意为“被……绊倒”,符合此处语境。故填ver。
考向02 考查介词短语及固定搭配用法
11.What wuld yu give me exchange fr my recrder? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你愿意用什么来交换我的录音机?此处为固定短语in exchange fr,意为“以……交换”符合句意,所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
12.Therefre, apart being fun and gd exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】frm
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:因此,除了有趣和是很好的锻炼之外,游泳还是一项非常有用的技能。根据句意可知,此处表示“除……之外”,需用固定短语apart frm。该短语具有双重含义,既可以表示“除……之外(还有)”,也可表示“除……之外(排除)”,此处符合语境。故填frm。
13.My little brther was crazy playing cmputer games s much that his grades went dwn sharply. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】abut
【详解】考查固定短语、介词。句意:我的小弟弟非常痴迷于玩电脑游戏,以至于他的成绩急剧下降。be crazy abut为固定短语,含义为“痴迷于……;热衷于……”,需用介词abut。故填abut。
14.As far as I am cncerned, sme extent, what she has said is true. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:就我而言,在某种程度上,她所说的是真实的。t sme extent为固定搭配,意为“在某种程度上”。故填t。
15.At last he made up his mind t d nthing in respnse the news. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:最终,他决定对这一消息不做任何回应。in respnse t为固定搭配,意为“对……做出回应”。故填t。
16.Tm is shwing his new digital watch t his classmates right nw. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】ff
【详解】考查介词。句意:汤姆现在正在向他的同学们炫耀他的新数字手表。shw ff为固定搭配,意为“炫耀”。故填ff。
17.Sarah was glued the TV, watching the pening ceremny f the Winter Olympics. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:莎拉全神贯注地盯着电视,观看冬奥会的开幕式。“be glued t”是固定短语,意为“全神贯注于;粘在……上”,在本句中描述莎拉专注看电视的状态,t是介词。故填t。
18.He tk it granted that he wuld be given the jb as a managing directr. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意:他理所当然地认为自己会得到总经理这份工作。分析句子可知,此空考查take it fr granted,是固定短语,意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填fr。
19.Des the library subscribe the jurnals which are recmmended by ur teachers? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:图书馆订阅老师推荐的期刊吗?subscribe t“订阅”,是固定短语,符合题意。故填t。
20.This activity prvides us with a chance t reflect the significance f teamwrk in sprts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n/upn
【详解】考查介词。句意:这次活动让我们有机会反思团队合作在体育运动中的重要性。reflect n/upn“认真思考,沉思”,固定搭配,故填n/upn。
考向03 考查介词及介词短语在句子翻译中运用
21.女孩子们对衣服的款式总是很挑剔。(be particular abut)
【答案】Girls are always particular abut the style f clthes.
【解析】考查介词短语搭配和简单句主系表结构。“对……挑剔”可译为be particular abut。
22.当你不知如何使用微波炉时请参考用户手册。 (refer)
【答案】When yu dn’t knw hw t use the micrwave ven, please refer t the user manual.
【详解】考查介词、祈使句、固定短语和名词。“当……时”可用when引导时间状语从句,描述一般性情况或建议,用一般现在时;“你”为yu,作从句主语;“不知如何做某事”可译为dn’t knw hw t d sth.;“使用微波炉”可译为use the micrwave ven;“请参考用户手册”用祈使句,省略主语,直接以动词原形开头,“参考”为refer t,“用户手册”为the user manual。故整句话可译为When yu dn’t knw hw t use the micrwave ven, please refer t the user manual.
23.商场在搞促销活动,如不早点出发,很难找到停车位。(due t)
【答案】If we dn’t set ut earlier, it wuld be difficult t find a parking space due t the mall’s big sale/the prmtinal event in the mall.
【详解】考查介词、状语从句。引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”用if,主语为we;表示“早点出发”为set ut earlier,用一般现在时表将来;表示“难以……”句型为it wuld be difficult t d sth.;表示“找到停车位”为find a parking space;表示“因为,由于”为due t;表示“搞促销活动”翻译为the mall’s big sale/the prmtinal event in the mall。故翻译为If we dn’t set ut earlier, it wuld be difficult t find a parking space due t the mall’s big sale/the prmtinal event in the mall.
24.人们的衣着可以在一定程度上体现他们的身份及他们在社会上的作用。(What)
【答案】What peple wear can reflect their identities and their rles in sciety t a certain extent.
【详解】考查介词、主语从句和固定短语。句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,What peple wear意为“人们的衣着”其中what引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语,放于句首,首字母大写;can reflect为谓语动词,意为“可以体现”;their identities and their rles in sciety作宾语,意为“他们的身份及他们在社会上的作用”;t a certain extent为固定短语,意为“在一定程度上”,在句中作状语。故翻译为What peple wear can reflect their identities and their rles in sciety t a certain extent.
25.人们常说,萝卜青菜各有所爱,但我身处的两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。(feel at hme)
【答案】Peple say that ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn, but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures.
【详解】考查介词、固定搭配和时态。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时;表示“人们常说”应用peple say that...,that引导宾语从句;表示“萝卜青菜各有所爱”应用ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn;表示“但是”应用I;表示“我所处的两种文化中的食物我都喜欢”应用I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures。故翻译成:Peple say that ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn, but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures.
26.我一直在纠结要不要报名参加新成立的文化共享俱乐部。(sign)
【答案】I’ve been struggling with whether t sign up fr the newly established Cultural Sharing Club.
【详解】考查介词、时态和特殊疑问词加不定式结构。表示“我”用I,作主语。表示“与……斗争”用struggle with,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,且可能还会继续下去,时态用现在完成进行时,谓语用have been struggling with;表示“是否”用whether,表示“报名参加”用动词短语sign up fr,“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,可以作宾语,所以用whether t sign up fr作宾语。表示“新成立的文化共享俱乐部”用the newly established Cultural Sharing Club,作sign up fr的宾语。故翻译为I’ve been struggling with whether t sign up fr the newly established Cultural Sharing Club.
27.通过顺应市场需求,升级部分设备,这家工厂成功实现了扭亏为盈。 (turn)
【答案】By adapting t market demands and upgrading sme equipment, the factry successfully turned lsses int prfits.
【详解】考查介词、时态、非谓语动词及短语。表示“通过”用介词by,后接动名词作宾语;表示“顺应市场需求”用adapt t market demands,adapt用动名词形式;表示“升级部分设备”用upgrade sme equipment,upgrade也用动名词形式,且两个动名词短语之间用并列连词and连接;表示“这家工厂”用the factry,作主语;表示“成功实现了”用successfully turn lsses int prfits,本句描述过去的事情,句子时态用一般过去时,谓语用turn的过去式turned。故翻译为By adapting t market demands and upgrading sme equipment, the factry successfully turned lsses int prfits.
28.尽管挑战重重,他最终通过巨大的决心和努力被北京大学录取了。(in spite f)
【答案】In spite f many challenges, he was finally admitted t/int Beijing University with a great deal f determinatin and effrts.
【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。根据句意,该句描述的是过去发生的事件,全句使用一般过去时,“尽管”为in spite f,“挑战重重”为many challenges;表示“尽管挑战重重”为介词短语in spite f many challenges作让步状语,位于句首单词首字母需大写;表示“他最终被北京大学录取了”为主句,主语“他”为he,“最终”为finally,“被……录取”为be admitted t/int,主语he为第三人称单数,所以be动词为was,“北京大学”为Beijing University作宾语;表示“通过巨大的决心和努力”为with a great deal f determinatin and effrts作方式状语。故翻译为In spite f many challenges, he was finally admitted t/int Beijing University with a great deal f determinatin and effrts.
29.语言学习者应该与人交际、深度理解文本,优先考虑意义协商这一动态过程。(pririty)
【答案】Language learners shuld cmmunicate with peple and deeply understand the texts, giving pririty t the dynamic prcess f meaning negtiatin.
【详解】考查介词、非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“语言学习者”用language learners,作主语,句首单词,首字母大写;表示“应该”用shuld,后接动词原形;表示“与人交际”用cmmunicate with peple;表示“深度理解文本”用deeply understand the texts;表示“优先考虑”用give pririty t,与主语Language learners为主动关系,此处用现在分词,作伴随状语;表示“意义协商这一动态过程”用the dynamic prcess f meaning negtiatin。故翻译为Language learners shuld cmmunicate with peple and deeply understand the texts, giving pririty t the dynamic prcess f meaning negtiatin.
30.政府非常重视公共设施建设,确保这些设施状况完好,能为所有市民所用。(accessible)
【答案】The gvernment attaches great imprtance t/puts huge emphasis n the cnstructin f public facilities, ensuring (that) they are in gd cnditin and accessible t all the citizens.
【详解】考查介词短语和时态。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为the gvernment;表示“非常重视”短语为attach great imprtance t或puts huge emphasis n;表示“公共设施建设”为the cnstructin f public facilities;表示“确保”用动词ensure,与gvernment构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,后跟宾语从句,从句不缺少成分和句意,故用that,也可省略;主语为they;表示“状况完好”为be in gd cnditin;表示“能为所有市民所用”翻译为be accessible t all the citizens。句首字母大写,故翻译为The gvernment attaches great imprtance t/puts huge emphasis n the cnstructin f public facilities, ensuring (that) they are in gd cnditin and accessible t all the citizens.
题型一 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given ward; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
【2025届上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题】
Cncerns Regarding Deep-Sea Turism
The depths f the ceans, with their charming mysteries, cntinue t capture the human imaginatin. Fr many, deep-sea turism prvides an pprtunity t have a thrilling adventure unlike any
With greater cmmercial 1 access, deep-sea turism 2 (mve) frm an upper-class activity t a mre accessible venture ver the past few years. Varius underwater adventures are nw available. Luxury peratins such as “Lvers Deep,” a St Lucia submarine htel, cst $300,000 a night. Other, 3 (price-friendly), encunters are the Maldives submarine experience where turists pay $1,500 fr an hur-lng dive.
Despite the industry’s expansin, safety is an imprtant issue. On March 27, a turist submarine sank ff the Egyptian Red Sea city f Hurghada. The sub was said 4 (experience) mechanical failure prir t sinking. The accident ccurred mre than a year after the OccanGate Titan submersible (潜水器) explsin n a dive t the Titanic wreck site. Safety cncerns pint t a lack f regulatry versight. Submarines and submersibles sail withut unifrm internatinal regulatins, with safety practices 5 (leave) mstly in the hands f private peratrs.
Certified submersibles underg clse inspectins by independent rganizatins. These inspectins cver the vessel's structure, life-supprt systems, and mechanical integrity. The need fr third-party inspectin 6 nt be verstated. Hwever, OceanGate’s Titan submersible ntably avided this prcess, claiming certificatin wuld slw dwn innvatin.
Certified submarines are generally safe, but any frm f extreme underwater explratin invlves certain risks. If smething ges wrng, rescue peratins fr deep-sea vessels are cmplex and time-sensitive. Mst turist submarines perate at depths 7 divers r ther submarines can assist in emergencies. Hwever, vessels like the Titan, which dve t 12,500 feet, exceed mst rescue capabilities.
Typical tur submarines dn’t dive 8 150 feet. At that depth, scuba divers can help if needed. But the deeper yu g, the mre difficult and slwer a rescue becmes. 9 submarines perate als impacts rescues. In places such as Antarctica r the mid-Atlantic, cnditins and lgistical bstacles hinder quick rescue.
In spite f recent tragedies, internatinal regulatin f deep-sea turism is still lw and gvernments d nt usually regulate businesses 10 there are repeated failures. Hpefully, high-prfile accidents like OceanGate’s explsin r the sinking f Hurghada might alter that.
【答案】
1.ther 2.has mved 3.mre price-friendly 4.t have experienced 5.left 6.can 7.where 8.beynd 9.Where 10.unless
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨深海旅游的现状、发展趋势及安全隐患,指出其从上层活动转向更普及的同时,存在监管缺失问题,事故频发凸显第三方检查必要性,且深海救援难度随深度和区域条件增加,呼吁加强国际监管。
1.考查代词。句意:对许多人来说,深海旅游提供了一次激动人心的冒险机会,这是任何其他活动都无法比拟的。此处指代前面的“a thrilling adventure”,any ther表示“任何其他的”,符合语境。故填ther。
2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着商业渠道的扩大,在过去的几年里,深海旅游已经从一种上层阶级的活动转变为一种更容易接触到的冒险。根据时间状语“ver the past few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语“deep-sea turism”是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has mved。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意:其他价格更友好的体验是马尔代夫的潜水体验,游客只需支付1,500美元就可以进行一小时的潜水。根据句意可知,此处表示“价格更友好的,更实惠的”,应用形容词比较级mre price-friendly。故填mre price-friendly。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:据说这艘潜艇在沉没前出现了机械故障。be said t d sth.是固定用法,意为“据说做某事”,且“experience”这一动作发生在“said”之前,应用不定式的完成式。故填t have experienced。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:潜艇和潜水器在没有统一的国际法规的情况下航行,安全措施主要由私人运营商负责。此处是with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,“safety practices”和“leave”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填left。
6.考查情态动词。句意:第三方检查的必要性怎么强调都不为过。情态动词can表示“必要性”时,与nt连用,意为“怎么强调都不为过”。故填can。
7.考查定语从句。句意:大多数旅游潜艇在潜水员或其他潜艇无法在紧急情况下提供帮助的深度作业。此处为定语从句,先行词是“depths”,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
8.考查介词。句意:典型的旅游潜艇下潜不超过150英尺。根据句意可知,此处表示“超出……范围”,应用介词beynd。故填beynd。
9.考查名词性从句。句意:潜艇的作业地点也会影响救援。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Where。
10.考查状语从句。句意:尽管最近发生了悲剧,但深海旅游业的国际监管仍然很低,政府通常不会在出现多次失败的情况下对企业进行监管。根据句意可知,此处表示“在……情况下”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
题型二 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2025届上海市格致中学高三下学期5月三模英语试卷】
A wman held her phne tightly, eager t phtgraph a striking buquet (花束) just a few steps away. But first, she had t make her way thrugh a crwd f equally 1 visitrs. The attractin was Buquets t Art, a highly 2 annual event at San Francisc’s de Yung Museum, nw in its 34th year. In this exhibitin, flrists (花艺师) create flwer designs inspired by artwrks frm ancient sculptures t mdern paintings. Visually appealing and highly shareable, the exhibit has becme s ppular n scial media that it nw pses 3 fr the museum.
In recent years, the de Yung received mre than a thusand 4 frm peple wh felt that cell phnes had harmed their experience f the exhibit. Institutins f fine art arund the wrld face similar prblems as the desire t take phtgraphs becmes a huge 5 fr museums, even thugh it is als smething that upsets sme f their visitrs. S the de Yung respnded with sme adjustment: 6 “pht free” hurs during the exhibitin’s six-day run.
One cmmn cncern in the nging debates ver the effect f scial media n museum culture is that peple seem t be 7 experiences because they are s busy cllecting evidence f them. A study published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science suggests there is sme 8 t this; it fund that peple wh tk phts f an exhibit rather than simply bserving it had a harder time remembering what they saw. But the issue is 9 fr the prfessinals running museums. Linda Butler, wh versees marketing and visitr experience at the de Yung, admits that sme peple dn’t want museums t feel like places fr taking selfies. But many thers d, and she believes the museum shuldn’t decide whse 10 fr visiting are better. “If we 11 scial media and phts,” she says, “we might becme irrelevant.”
If this is a battle, signs indicate that thse wh 12 phne use have already wn. On this visit t the museum, mst peple seemed t accept the pht-taking craze as the new nrmal. Many plitely waited fr their turn and gt ut f ther peple’s 13 , even as visitrs bumped int each ther in crwded galleries. When Mrgan Hlzer, a yung visitr, tried t step frward t 14 the labels n the buquets carefully, she realized she was slwing thers dwn. Instead f feeling annyed, she felt 15 — like she was breaking an unspken rule. “I felt bad blcking everyne’s pht,” she said.
1.A.determinedB.distractedC.prfessinalD.thughtful
2.A.debatedB.cmpetitiveC.anticipatedD.emtinal
3.A.challengesB.slutinsC.pssibilitiesD.prpsals
4.A.requestsB.phtsC.cmplaintsD.suggestins
5.A.shiftB.drawC.headacheD.symbl
6.A.shrteningB.evaluatingC.intrducingD.analyzing
7.A.missing ut nB.pening up abutC.living thrughD.learning frm
8.A.appealB.truthC.riskD.tensin
9.A.pressingB.mtivatingC.cmplicatedD.unreslved
10.A.chancesB.cntextsC.themesD.reasns
11.A.prmtedB.integratedC.reshapedD.banned
12.A.restrictB.supprtC.manageD.questin
13.A.feedB.cncernsC.attentinD.shts
14.A.readB.designC.fixD.discuss
15.A.relievedB.guiltyC.peacefulD.curius
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。第34届旧金山德扬博物馆“花束艺术”展吸引众多游客拍照,致博物馆近年收超千条手机影响观展体验的投诉。该馆为此推出“无照片”时段。有研究称拍照影响记忆,但博物馆认为禁止拍照可能被时代淘汰,如今拍照已成观展常态。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但首先,她得穿过一群同样意志坚定的参观者中间。A. determined坚定的;B. distracted心烦意乱的;C. prfessinal专业的;D. thughtful体贴的。根据上文“A wman held her phne tightly, eager t phtgraph a striking buquet just a few steps away.(一位女士紧紧握着手机,急切地想要拍摄几步之遥处那束格外夺目的花束)”可知,她想要拍摄花束,其他参观者和她一样坚定(想要拍花束)。故选A。
2.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:此次展览名为“艺术花束”,是旧金山德扬博物馆一年一度备受期待的活动,至今已举办了34届。A. debated动词,辩论;B. cmpetitive竞争的;C. anticipated让人期待的;D. emtinal情感的。根据后文“annual event at San Francisc’s de Yung Museum, nw in its 34th year”可知,“艺术花束”是备受期待的活动,至今已举办了34届。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该展览极具视觉吸引力且极易被分享,其在社交媒体上的热度之高已让博物馆面临诸多挑战。A. challenges挑战;B. slutins解决方案;C. pssibilities可能性;D. prpsals提议。根据后文“had harmed their experience f the exhibit”可知,展览让博物馆面临挑战,故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:近年来,德扬美术馆收到了多达一千多起投诉,这些投诉者表示手机的使用影响了他们参观展览的体验。A. requests要求;B. phts照片;C. cmplaints投诉;D. suggestins建议。根据后文“frm peple wh felt that cell phnes had harmed their experience f the exhibit”可知,收到了人们关于手机影响体验的投诉。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:世界各地的艺术机构都面临着类似的问题:由于拍摄照片这一行为对博物馆具有极大的吸引力,因此这一现象在一定程度上也得到了观众的欢迎,不过也有一些观众对此表示不满。A. shift转换;B. draw吸引力;C. headache头疼;D. symbl象征。根据上文“Institutins f fine art arund the wrld face similar prblems as the desire t take phtgraphs becmes a huge”可知,此处指拍摄照片具有很大吸引力。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,迪昂美术馆做出了相应的调整:在展览为期六天的期间内,引入了“禁止拍照”的时段。A. shrtening缩短;B. evaluating评估;C. intrducing引入,介绍;D. analyzing分析。根据后文““pht free” hurs”指博物馆引入“禁止拍照”时段来解决这一问题。故选C。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在关于社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的持续讨论中,一个常见的担忧是:人们似乎因为过于专注于收集相关证据而错失了实际的体验。A. missing ut n错过;B. pening up abut开放;C. living thrugh度过;D. learning frm学习。根据后文“because they are s busy cllecting evidence f them”可知,人们因为专注于收集相关证据而错失了实际的体验。故选A。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究表明,这种说法有一定的道理;该研究发现,那些拍摄了展品照片而非只是单纯观看展品的人,对所看到内容的记忆效果要差一些。A. appeal吸引力;B. truth真相;C. risk风险;D. tensin紧张。后文“it fund that peple wh tk phts f an exhibit rather than simply bserving it had a harder time remembering what they saw(研究发现,那些对展品进行拍照而非只是单纯观看的人,更难以记住他们所看到的内容)”是关于人们看展览拍照时的研究真相,故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但对于负责管理博物馆的专业人员来说,这个问题就变得复杂起来。A. pressing紧迫的;B. mtivating激励人心的;C. cmplicated复杂的;D. unreslved未解决的。后文“sme peple dn’t want museums t feel like places fr taking selfies.”提到有一些人希望美术馆不要给人留下“拍照打卡”的印象,以及博物馆禁止拍照的话就变得毫无存在价值,所以问题很复杂。故选C。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但也有许多人是这样做的,而且她认为博物馆不应该评判谁的理由更充分。A. chances机会;B. cntexts语境;C. themes主题;D. reasns理由。根据后文“fr visiting”以及有人支持在博观拍照而有人反对此举可知,此处指谁的理由更充分,故选D。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“如果我们禁止使用社交媒体和拍照,那我们可能就会变得毫无存在价值了。”A. prmted促进;B. integrated合并;C. reshaped重塑;D. banned禁止。根据后文“we might becme irrelevant”可知,变得毫无存在价值是因为禁止使用社交媒体和拍照。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果这是一场较量的话,迹象表明支持使用手机的一方已经取得了胜利。A. restrict限制;B. supprt支持;C. manage设法;D. questin问题。根据后文“On this visit t the museum, mst peple seemed t accept the pht-taking craze as the new nrmal.(在这次参观博物馆的活动中,大多数人似乎都已将这种拍照热视为一种新的常态)”可知,获胜的是支持手机的一方。故选B。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人礼貌地排队等候,主动避开他人的镜头,即便在拥挤的展厅里游客们难免互相碰撞。A. feed喂养;B. cncerns担心;C. attentin注意力;D. shts镜头。根据上文“On this visit t the museum, mst peple seemed t accept the pht-taking craze as the new nrmal.(在这次参观博物馆的活动中,大多数人似乎都已将这种拍照热视为一种新的常态)”可知,人们将这种拍照热视为一种新的常态,会主动避开他人的镜头。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当年轻的游客摩根·霍尔泽试图上前仔细阅读花束上的标签时,她突然意识到自己正在拖慢其他人的脚步。A. read阅读;B. design设计;C. fix修理;D. discuss讨论。根据后文“the labels n the buquets carefully”指仔细阅读花束上的标签,故选A。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她并没有感到恼怒,反而感到内疚——仿佛自己违反了一条不成文的规定。A. relieved安慰的;B. guilty内疚的;C. peaceful和平的;D. curius好奇的。根据后文““I felt bad blcking everyne’s pht,” she said.(“我真为挡住大家拍照这件事感到内疚。”她说)”可知,她感到内疚。故选B。
1. (2024年新高考II卷) I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ______ Rme and Juliet.”
【答案】t
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语:be similar t,意为“和……相似”,符合句意。故填t。
2.(2024年全国甲卷)What shuld be dne with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ________all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词fr表目的,表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填fr。
3.(2023年新高考II卷) And wh d they speak English ______?
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意:那他们和谁说英语呢?根据句子意思判断,他们和谁用英语交流。故填with。
4.(2022年全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ________the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。此处be named by表示“由……命名”。根据前面的被动语态was named可知,此处填介词by表被动。
5.(2019年高考英语浙江卷)The answer ______ this questin is nt clear.
【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/ answer t…..这是固定搭配,“……的答案是……”。故填 t。
【2023年上海高考】Achievers, is an rganizatin which participates in Yung Enterprise and, ______ its wn expense, prvides facilities by making available cmmunicatins, advice and encuragement.
【答案】 at
【解析】考查介词(at the expense...),构成介词短语"at its wn expense",表示"以自己的费用"。根据原文句子结构和语境判断。
【2022年上海高考】 ______an entrepreneur, yu are bth yur manager and the manager f thers.
【答案】As
【解析】考查介词,此处回答的问题是“是什么让企业家成功”,后面是个完整的句子,an entrepreneur 为名词。结合语境,此处要表达的意思应是“作为一名企业家”,故填入 As。句意:作为一名企业家,你既是自己的管理者,也是他人的管理者。
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