浙江省“山海联盟”2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷(一)英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

这是一份浙江省“山海联盟”2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷(一)英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频及原文），共17页。
1.本试题卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卷上写姓名和准考证号。
3.必须在答题卷的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效,答题方式详见答题卷上的说明。
4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Mike's mbile phne made?
A.In America.B.In China.C.In Germany.
2.What made Simn unable t get that jb?
A.His age.B.His bdy size.C.His pr health.
3.Wh might attend the meeting tmrrw?
A.Sarah.B.Tm.C.James.
4.Where des Becky cme frm?
A.Texas.B.Califrnia.C.New Yrk.
5.When will the man leave fr Lndn?
A.At 7:00.B.At 8:20.C.At 9:40.
第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.What des the wman dislike ding?
A.Dancing.B.Jgging.C.Weightlifting.
7.What shuld the wman d first t sign up fr the classes?
A.Jin the gym.B.Make a plan.C.Chse classes.
8.Hw des the wman feel abut the classes?
A.Dubtful.B.Wrried.C.Excited.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.When des the wman suggest the man g t New Zealand?
A.In August.B.In Octber.C.In December.
10.Which place des the wman like best in New Zealand?
A.Milfrd Sund.B.Munt Ck.C.Lake Tekap.
11.Where will the wman stay n her next trip t New Zealand?
A.At a lcal family.B.At a htel.C.At a camp.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.When des Anna leave hme?
A.By 5:15 a.m.B.By 6:00 a.m.C.By 7:00 a.m.
13.What is Anna's jb?
A.A teacher.B.A dressmaker.C.A pilt.
14.Why des Peter chse t be a huse husband?
A.Because he wants t spend mre time with his children.
B.Because his wife is t busy t lk after the kids.
C.Because he can't find a gd jb.
15.What des Peter d in the afternn?
A.He cleans the flr.B.He fixes TVs.C.He reads stries.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
16.What will nt appear at a table when Typh's family members are eating tgether?
A.A bk.B.A TV.C.A cmputer.D.A phne.
17.Wh cannt have a cmputer in their rms?
A.Serzh98 and Sam15.B.Serzh98 and Maya.
C.Sam15 and Maya.D.Maya and Messifan.
18.Why is Messifan allwed t play vide games?
A.Because he hardly sees TV prgrams.
B.Because he is gd at playing them.
C.Because he des much utdr exercise.
D.Because he has finished hmewrk.
B
Jimmy Wdard is a high schl student frm Manchester, the USA. When Jimmy was very yung, his parents realized he had a special talent. While ther children were playing with tys, Jimmy wuld take his tys apart t find ut hw they wrked. But Jimmy's talent really became bvius when he started using cmputers. Jimmy was nly six when he started using his parents' cmputer. That's nt s unusual these days. Hwever, in Jimmy's case, if he had a prblem with the cmputer, he thught abut hw t fix it by himself!
When Jimmy was in the fifth grade, his technlgy teacher gave him a cmputer t wrk n. Jimmy tk the cmputer apart and put it back tgether again. Since then, Jimmy has been wrking with cmputers in his schl, even helping teachers with their technlgy prblems.
When he was furteen, Jimmy decided t pen his wn technlgy cnsulting (咨询) cmpany. Since that time, he's brught in abut 200 usual custmers.
Jimmy has dne mre than just wrk n cmputers. Since he was eleven r twelve, Jimmy has been helping and wrking in his cmmunity. He's managed the sund and lights fr a lcal TV shw and fr their perfrmances.
Jimmy has saved a lt f mney ver the past three years. “I've just bught my wn car,” he said happily. “I've used sme f my mney t buy mre cmputers r equipment fr my cmpany. But I'm trying t save the rest f it fr cllege.” As fr his future, Jimmy explained, “I dn't knw what I want t d yet. I knw I want t d smething with cmputers. But I'm interested in a lt f different things. I'd like t live in a big city smeday. I can't wait t see what happens next.”
19.Which wrd culd be used t describe Jimmy at a very yung age?
A.Curius.B.Energetic.C.Hard-wrking.D.Friendly.
20.When did Jimmy decide t set up his wn cmpany?
A.At six years ld.B.At eleven years ld.
C.In the fifth grade.D.At furteen years ld.
21.Which is the crrect rder f the events that happened in Jimmy's life?
①Jimmy rebuilt a cmputer.
②Jimmy wrked fr a lcal TV shw.
③Jimmy tk his tys apart.
④Jimmy started using his parents' cmputer.
A.①④③②B.②③①④C.③④①②D.④③②①
22.What will Jimmy use his saved mney t d?
A.Buy a car.B.Buy mre cmputers.
C.Study in cllege.D.Mve t a bigger city.
C
A language is a living thing. A language needs t be used; therwise it gets frgtten. There are abut 7,000 languages still in use in the wrld. But abut every furteen days, ne f these languages is n lnger spken and dies. Experts believe that by 2100, mre than half f tday's languages will extinct.
There are many reasns why a language starts t disappear. Often it's because the need fr the language disappears. Or because fewer peple cmmunicate with it.
In Blivia, mre than 30 languages are spken tday. One is a secret language called Kallawaya. The reasn it's knwn as a secret language is because it's nly taught by a father t his sn r a grandfather t his grandsn. Girls almst never learn t speak it. The Kallawaya peple use their language fr healing and in their family. They dn't really use it anywhere else. These days, there are nly abut twenty peple wh can speak Kallawaya. With each new generatin, fewer males will speak the language and pass it n t their children. Kallawaya is disappearing because f cultural and scial changes in peple's behavir.
The eastern grup f the Cherkee Indian tribe (部落) lives in the state f Nrth Carlina, the USA. Tday, there are fewer than 200 fluent (流利的) speakers f Cherkee living in Nrth Carlina. Cherkee peple in Nrth Carlina are trying t change that. They set up an elementary schl t teach the Cherkee language and culture. Nw, mre children can speak Cherkee. Many peple are trying t help their language grw. In fact, yu can find smartphne apps and cmputer sftware (软件) in Cherkee.
23.Why will a language die?
A.Because it is difficult t use.B.Because fewer peple use it.
C.Because it is t ld t be alive.D.Because it needs a change.
24.What des the underlined wrd “extinct” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Benefit.B.Spread.C.Cperate.D.Disappear.
25.Wh traditinally teaches Kallawaya t the yunger generatin?
A.Mthers.B.Adult males.C.Grandmthers.D.Schl teachers.
26.What are peple ding t help the Cherkee language?
A.Wrking hard t imprve it.B.Asking mre peple t speak it.
C.Setting up a schl t teach it.D.Giving away apps and sftware.
D
Cnner Wright is in his final year at university, but he still has many classes t attend. He is studying Henry David Threau, Ralph Wald Emersn — and hw t wash clthes.
The yung man is preparing fr his pst-cllege life. He realized it was nt enugh t knw hw t understand literature. S he signed up fr a class n “adulting”. He has been learning many basic life skills.
There are nw thusands f “adults in training”. Wright is nly ne f them. Nt nly cllege students but many thers are discvering they need help. Sme middle schls have scheduled (预定) adulting classes.
But why dn't parents teach their children these life skills? We interviewed many students. Their parents, they say, care a lt abut test scres. Almst everything else is cnsidered unimprtant. As a result, clleges are filled with students with perfect test scres. Many f them, hwever, dn't knw hw t ck.
Smetimes, students cme up with their wn slutins. Neither Belle Lau nr Jenny Zhu felt fully prepared fr life away frm hme when they arrived at their university. But by their secnd year there, they had learned t live n their wn. The tw nticed that many f their classmates had been experiencing similar difficulties. They decided t set up an adulting curse. When it was first ffered in 2018, its 30 spts (名额) were quickly filled up. 70 students had t be refused. The next year, there were mre curses, but Lau and Zhu still had t turn dwn 100 students.
Lau says that she and Zhu dn't have all the answers fr their students. That is in fact part f becming an adult. As kids, we culd wait fr ur parents t step in and take care f things fr us. But after we becme an adult, that's n lnger available (可获得的) t us. When difficulties appear, we must depend n urselves t “hunt fr” a slutin.
27.What is the adulting class that Cnner Wright attended n?
A.Imprving test scres.B.Slving cmmn study prblems.
C.Making freign friends.D.Develping necessary life skills.
28.Why d sme parents pay less attentin t teaching life skills?
A.Because they are shrt f knwledge f life skills.
B.Because they expect schls t teach life skills.
C.Because they fcus t much n test scres.
D.Because they believe life skills are unimprtant.
29.Hw many students signed up fr Lau and Zhu's adulting curse in 2018?
A.30.B.70.C.100.D.130.
30.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Away frm PrblemsB.Back t Basics
C.Off t CllegeD.Just fr Friends
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34题,并回答第35题。
Hw t prepare fr the first day f schl
It's ttally nrmal t feel a little nervus n the first day f schl. But dn't wrry! There are sme things yu can d t prepare and make yur first day easy.
31
Give yurself plenty f time t get up and get yurself ready fr yur first day by setting an alarm fr abut an hur befre yu need t get t schl. Set 2 alarms n yur clck r phne s yu dn't sleep thrugh the first ne and wake up late.
32
Schl is a great place t meet up with ld friends and make new nes. Meet up with ld friends that yu already knw and talk abut what yu did ver the summer. Intrduce yurself t new peple that yu meet in yur classes r in the hallways t make new friends.
33
Give yur mind a break by standing up and walking arund fr 5 minutes r s every hur. After yur break, yu may feel energized and fcused enugh t get back t wrk.
34
If yu're unclear abut smething r yu're having difficulty accessing a resurce, send yur teacher a message by e-mail. Explain yur prblem in detail, including anything yu've already tried t fix it.
A.Try t enjy yurself n yur first day
B.Reach ut t yur teachers if yu're struggling
C.Take a shrt break every hur r s t help yu fcus
D.Set 2 alarms 10 minutes apart s yu're sure t wake up
E.Talk t yur friends and classmates abut yur summer
35.What else can yu d t prepare fr the first day f schl?
▲
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
The first time I missed a flight, I actually left really early and planned t arrive almst tw hurs befre my flight. Hwever, when I gt t the 36 statin t g t the airprt, I fund that they were ding repairs n the 37 and there was a bus t replace the train — a very ld, slw ne. I finally arrived at the airprt three minutes after the check-in 38 !
Once, I was catching a very 39 flight t g back hme. I gt t the 40 gate in plenty f time, but I was really tired, s I 41 t have a little sleep while I was waiting. When I 42 , there were n passengers arund me and the wman frm the airline was walking away frm the gate. There wasn't anther 43 fr ten hurs! I hate waiting!
One year, I was ging t see a friend and I went t Lndn Stansted Airprt. I 44 the departures (出发) bard, but I culdn't see my flight, which I thught was 45 . I lked at my ticket again and it 46 Gatwick Airprt — n the ppsite side f the city!
Which brings me t my last and mst recent 47 ? I arrived early and sat dwn t read my bk — a crime stry by J Nesbø. As the stry gt mre and mre exciting, I 48 frgt the time. I was reading the last few pages when I suddenly heard the last 49 fr my flight. Unluckily, airprts are 50 places and when I gt t the gate, it was clsed. I sat dwn and finished my bk.
B.carC.trainD.radi
B.planeC.tpD.line
B.startedC.canceledD.cntinued
B.specialC.smthD.cheap
B.bardingC.gardenD.high
B.learnedC.fferedD.decided
ffB.went ffC.jumped upD.wke up
B.sleepC.flightD.airline
B.rememberedC.placedD.answered
B.strangeC.clearD.crrect
B.saidC.seemedD.ended
B.pininC.lessnD.excuse
B.recentlyC.hardlyD.nervusly
B.recrdC.sentenceD.call
B.bigC.publicD.traditinal
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第二节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
I'm Marcus Higgs and I'm a cnservatin (保护) fficer. This means I wrk in the cuntryside, and I lk 51. ▲ the animals and plants that live there. I 52. ▲ (bear) in Devn, in the suth f England, but at the mment I 53. ▲ (live) and wrking n Ascensin Island. Ascensin Island is in the middle f the cean between Africa and Suth America. I am here fr tw years.
I wrk in 54. ▲ beautiful place called the Green Muntain Natinal Park. In the park, there is a muntain and sme hills, 55. ▲ there are sme smaller islands in the water arund the cast, and lts f 56. ▲ (beach) f curse. I wrk n prjects t make these places 57. ▲ (gd) fr plants and animals. There are lts f 58. ▲ (interest) sea animals and birds here, and the cnservatin team are wrking hard 59. ▲ (keep) them safe. I als give infrmatin t visitrs t the island and tell 60. ▲ (they) abut ur prjects.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
61.The Mid-Autumn Festival is n A ▲ 15 n the Chinese lunar calendar.
62.I dn't think this yellw dress really s ▲ me. The clr is t bright.
63.He lives clse t the supermarket. It's c ▲ t g shpping.
64.We'd better be careful t a ▲ making mistakes in ur hmewrk.
65.It's autumn nw and the l ▲ n the trees turn yellw.
66.Frty-five p ▲ f the students exercise fur t six times a week.
67.He hasn't gt any hbbies — u ▲ yu call watching TV a hbby.
68.Tm, are yu sure yu did this exercise by y ▲ ? Nt by thers?
69.Gldswrthy lked at me in silence fr n ▲ twenty secnds.
70.“Are yu kay?” I asked. She n ▲ and smiled.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
strng strange health real curius
A few years ag, I was wrking in Singapre. During my first week there, while I was traveling n the undergrund, I saw a 71. ▲ sign saying “NO DURIANS (榴莲)” with a picture f a crssed ut fruit. I wndered why they were frbidden (禁止). It wasn't until later that I fund ut that they smell 72. ▲ bad but they're very tasty and 73. ▲ . Fr this reasn, many peple in Sutheast Asia eat them. I was very 74. ▲ and decided t try fr myself. As I was walking thrugh a marketplace, a very 75. ▲ smell hit me. It smelt like smene had left sme nins and ther vegetables t g bad. Hwever, I realized that I was standing next t a stand selling durians.
第三节 书面表达 (共1小题,满分20分)
76.假定你是校英文报记者李平。你校以“Fly My English Dream”为主题的英语节在昨天结束。请你写一篇英语短文对此次活动进行报道。内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)主要活动;
(3)同学们的反响。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(2)词数:80—100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
The English Festival Takes Off at Our Schl
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参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
31.D 32.E 33.C 34.B
35.Arrive at schl 15 minutes early t find yur classes.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B
第二节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
51.after 52.was brn 53.am living 54.a 55.and 56.beaches 57.better 58.interesting 59.t keep 60.them
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
61.August 62.suits 63.cnvenient 64.avid 65.leaves 66.percent 67.unless 68.yurself 69.nearly 70.ndded
第二节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
71.strange 72.really 73.healthy 74.curius 75.strng
第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.One pssible versin:
The English Festival Takes Off at Our Schl
The “Fly My English Dream” English Festival at ur schl cncluded yesterday, which tk place in the schl hall and lasted fr three days. The festival has a variety f activities, including English speech cntests and English crners. The highlight f the event was the English drama cmpetitin, where participants brught classic literature t life n stage. The English Festival was a great success. Many students expressed their excitement when getting the chance t experience English language and culture.
【听力材料】
听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(停5秒;停顿时间打点)
1.W: Jack's mbile phne is made in America. Tm's is made in Germany. What abut yurs, Mike?
M: Mine is made in China.
(停10秒;停顿时间打点)
2.M: Did Simn get that jb?
W: N. He was refused because he was t yung.
(停10秒;停顿时间打点)
3.M: Sarah, Tm wn't be able t make it t the meeting tmrrw. D yu have anyne in mind wh culd be in his place?
W: Hmm, let me think. Hw abut asking James?
M: Okay, I think that's a gd suggestin. He'll d just fine.
(停10秒;停顿时间打点)
4.W: Hey, Mark, are yu frm arund here?
M: N, actually, I grew up in Texas, but I spent a few years in New Yrk fr cllege. What abut yu, Becky?
W: I'm frm Califrnia.
(停10秒;停顿时间打点)
5.W: Hw can I help yu, sir?
M: I missed my cnnecting flight t Lndn at 7:00. When's the next flight?
W: Let me see … The 8:20 flight is full, but I can get yu n ne at 9:40.
M: OK, thanks.
(停5秒;停顿时间打点)
第一节到此结束。
第二节:听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(停15秒;停顿时间打点)
M: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu?
W: I want t get int shape and I need sme help.
M: Well, have yu dne any exercise lately?
W: I'm afraid nt.
M: OK. Then, we'll start ff slwly. Which kind f exercise d yu enjy ding?
W: I like dancing, but I hate jgging. I dn't mind ding sme weightlifting, thugh.
M: Great. Why dn't we start with a dancing class twice a week, and then build up step by step?
W: Sunds fine. Hw d I sign up fr the classes?
M: We'll need yu t jin the gym first and then yu can chse the classes that fit yu.
W: Great! I can't wait t get started. Thanks fr yur advice.
(停2秒,然后重复)
(再停15秒)
(时间打点)
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
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M: I'm planning my trip t New Zealand. I heard yu went there last year.
W: Oh, yes. What wuld yu like t knw?
M: Which mnth is the best time t g?
W: I went in December but it was very ht. Any time after August wuld be OK. I suggest yu g in Octber.
M: What is the best place yu visited?
W: I like Milfrd Sund mst, but my friends all lve Munt Ck. Lake Tekap is really beautiful, t.
M: Where did yu stay?
W: At a lcal family. We saved a lt f mney staying there. Htels were t expensive. Next time I g I'll camp. It must be interesting.
M: Sunds great. I'll share all this with my friends. Thanks, Jane. That's really helpful.
W: Yu're welcme!
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听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
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Anna gets up at 5:15 a.m. fur times a week. She shwers, dresses, and eats breakfast. She leaves her husband and children, wh are still sleeping, by 6:00 a.m. Anna is an airline pilt and she flies frm New Yrk t Bstn every day. Her husband, Peter, is a huse husband. He stays at hme with the children, aged tw, six and eight. Peter says that mst fathers dn't spend enugh time with their children. S he decides t stay at hme. He enjys his family. But it's a lt f wrk. In the mrning, he shps, washes clthes and cleans the flr. In the afternn, when the yungest child takes a sleep, he repairs TVs. He has a small business at hme. When the children cme hme frm schl, they take bike rides r play utside. Then the children d their hmewrk r play while Peter makes dinner. Anna is usually hme by 7:00 p.m. After dinner, she plays with the children and reads them bedtime stries.
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第二节到此结束。
现在你有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
听力部分到此结束。
Typh: The nly rule in ur family is—n phnes at the table. My dad bans phnes when we're eating tgether at hme, r if we're in a restaurant in twn. My mm's always gt her wrk phne, but she ges utside if smene calls.
Serzh98: We've gt tw family rules—but it's ne New Member rule fr me and a different ne fr my sister!! I'm nt allwed a cmputer in my rm, but my parents let my sister have a PC because“she's lder and she studies mre”. But she desn't study!
Sam15: My mm desn't allw TVs, cmputers r phnes in ur rms. But anyway, I dn't want t watch TV in my bedrm. I want t sleep!
Maya: I dn't watch much TV anyway, except a bit n YuTube. But my grandmther lives with us and she watches TV 24/7. It isn't nly yung peple wh spend time in frnt f screens.
Messifan: My mm allws me t play a lt f vide games. Maybe because I d a lt f sprts utside, t.
Typh: Yu're lucky—my parents nly let me play vide games when I finish my hmewrk. But I have A LOT f hmewrk s I hardly ever play.