浙江省“山海联盟”2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷(五)英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份浙江省“山海联盟”2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷(五)英语试卷（学生版），共11页。
1.本试题卷共6页,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等信息。
3.答题时,请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求,在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题;第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,满分20分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Eric ding?
A.Mending a bike.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching TV.
2.Which subject des the girl think is the mst difficult?
A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.
3.What time des the library pen?
A.At 9:00.B.At 9:20.C.At 10:00.
4.Wh will g t the z with the girl?
A.Her mther.B.Her father.C.Her grandmther.
5.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At the dctr's.B.At the airprt.C.At the wman's hme.
第二节:听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Hw des Lily feel abut the result?
A.Sad.B.Wrried.C.Surprised.
7.Wh wn the secnd prize?
A.Lily.B.Jhn.C.Lucy
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What did the man buy in the shp?
A.A phne.B.A CD player.C.A camera.
9.When did the man buy it?
A.On Mnday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
10.Hw much is it?
A.$263.B.$236.C.$326.
第三节:听下面1段独白。听完独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
11.Hw ld is Jhn Brwn?
A.9.B.11.C.12.
12.When did the terrible thing happen?
A.On the last day f schl.
B.On the first day f schl.
C.On the first day f year.
13.Where did Jhn Brwn and his family lse everything?
A.In a big huse fireB.In a heavy rainC.In a strng strm
14.Wh came up with a plan t help Jhn Brwn and his family?
A.His classmates.B.His schl.C.His teachers.
15.Hw much mney did his schl give t Jhn Brwn and his family?
A.$1,500.B.$3,500.C.$5,500
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm an animal lver. When I was a kid, we tk care f an Alsatian 16 called Paddy. He belnged t a family 17 lived nearby. They were nice peple but they didn't knw hw t 18 a big dg. They asked us t help because we had 19 kept dgs and were knwn as “the dg family”. Every day we'd g t see Paddy, wh lived in the family's cld garage (车库). We'd feed him, stay with him and take him ut n lng 20 smetimes.
We'd spend hurs 21 Paddy. We even tk him t camp with us 22 he used t pull me alng n a ty tractr (拖拉机). Paddy had the kindest 23 I'd ever seen in a dg. He 24 his kindness and prtective nature in his behavir.
One day I was n a swing (秋千) ging higher and higher. Paddy stpped 25 and pulled me dwn. Other peple might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was 26 his little by ging t high n a swing. He was 27 me.
Thse eyes seemed t get kinder and kinder. Smetimes when he lked at us, I think he was thanking us fr ding what we culd t make his life 28 . He made ur lives better t.
As the 29 went by, Paddy and I grew tgether till life's sad cycle (周期) finally tk Paddy frm us. But I'll always remember Paddy, my 30 friend and prtectr.
B.dgC.rabbitD.sheep
B.whC.whenD.where
afterB.lk atC.lk frD.lk like
B.seldmC.neverD.always
B.staysC.walksD.steps
B.withutC.fD.fr
B.andC.butD.because
B.feetC.earsD.eyes
B.enjyedC.nticedD.described
B.meC.himD.us
abutB.pleased withC.wrried abutD.interested in
B.fllwingC.hurtingD.prtecting
B.wrseC.mreD.less
B.hursC.weeksD.years
B.clseC.badD.new
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, I'm Alex Tani, a Teens writer frm the UK. Here, I help slve?Teens readers' prblems nline. I hpe I can help with yurs.
31.Accrding t the text,what's the truble with Le?
A.Nbdy likes him.B.He desn't have any true friends.
C.He desn't like making friends.D.He is weak in his schlwrk.
32.What des Alex advise Le t d?
A.T try t frget wh he is.
B.T give up n his interests.
C.T develp different hbbies.
D.T keep away frm the peple arund him.
33.Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A.On a pstcard.B.On a schl website.
C.In a ckbk.D.In a science magazine.
B
The histry f the girl's 100-meter sprint (短跑) event was made new at the U15 Gymnasiade held in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, n Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, frm Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, became champin?with a time f 11.56 secnds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl f Ningb” fr her amazing speed.
Ging frm a cmmn student t a wrld champin tk Chen nly three years. Apart frm her talent, Chen is als a gd example f hw running is a sprt that is friendly fr beginners.
Starting later in life is usually nt a prblem. Cmpared t athletes in ther sprts, like a gymnast (体操运动员)wh might have started training at age 4 r 5.Chen stepped int her sprts life at 11. China's star runner Su Bingtian didn't even start training until his secnd year in middle schl.
There are als n strict requirements (要求) fr the height f a runner, said sprts expert Yuan Tinggang t The Paper. And it's nt t expensive. While a curling stne may cst ver 10,000 yuan, running needs nly a pair f shes.
34.Where was the girl's 100-meter sprint event at the U15 Gymnasiade held n Aug 21?
A.In Ningb.B.In Nangjing.
C.In Tky. D.In Ri de Janeir.
35.Hw lng did it take Chen Yujie t g frm a cmmn student t a wrld champin?
A.Five years.B.Three years.C.Thirteen years.D.Fifteen years.
36.Which wrd can exactly describe Chen Yujie?
A.StrictB.FriendlyC.TalentedD.Naughty
37.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Runners need t be tall enugh.
B.It's pssible fr runners t spend lts f mney.
C.Smene shuld learn t run as yung as pssible.
D.A gymnast is expected t start t train at an early age.
C
What d yu d with clthes yu dn't want t wear any mre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste. Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up t 20 percent f dnated clthes, said The Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r fr waste dispsal (处理).
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there's nt enugh space fr waste. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.
As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get t the land, and fish can't grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy , Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishers can't catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
38.Hw des the writer start the article?
A.By giving an exampleB.By cmparing facts.
C.By asking questins.D.By listing numbers.
39.Hw many pieces f clthes leave the Kantamant market as waste every week?
A.Abut 2 millin.B.Abut 8 millin.
C.Abut 20 millin.D.Abut 40 millin.
40.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Fish can't grw because they may eat harmful fd.
and ther sea life are in danger because clthes ges int the sea.
C.Sea turtles can't get t the land because they may get caught in the clthes.
D.Fishers can't catch as many fish as befre because mst f the things they catch are clthes.
41.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T call n peple t prtect sea animals.
B.T explain why there is waste everywhere.
C.T tell us ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment.
D.T ask us nt t burn the waste r put it undergrund.
D
Students pass their schlwrk thrugh different hands, frm their grup leader t the class representative (课代表), and finally t the teacher. It might nt sund t difficult, but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.
T deal with this prblem, Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdng came up with a useful tl — a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt. This wn him first prize in the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children's Inventin Awards.
The rbt uses radi frequency identificatin (RFID,射频识别) technlgy — a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share infrmatin withut tuching each ther. This way, it can help find and knw what it is lking fr. Each student's ntebk has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students nly need t place their ntebks n the rbt, and the machine “sees” the ntebk, reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list. “Teachers can check wh hasn't turned in hmewrk by cnnecting their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-ld explained t Shenzhen Satellite TV.
▲ Nw, he's planning t develp a third-generatin and hpes t use ultra-high-frequency (超高频)radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away. That means if yu stick a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt can read the infrmatin frm a thick stack (堆) f ntebks at nce. Zhang believes this is the key t hw artificial intelligence can make life easier fr us.
Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up. “I have tried making mdel airplanes and ther scientific and creative prjects. Inventing has brught me jy and happiness,” he said.
42.What is the disadvantage f the traditinal way t pass students' schlwrk?
A.It might be t difficult.
B.It may cst t much mney.
C.It can g wrng and take a lt f time.
D.Only the teacher passes the schlwrk.
43.What is the right rder f the fllwing facts accrding t the passage?
a.The machine “sees” the ntebk, reads its tag.
b.Students place their ntebks n the rbt.
c.The machine takes the student's ntebk ut f the name list.
d.Each student's ntebk has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject.
A.b-d-a-cB.d-b-c-aC.d-b-a-cD.b-c-d-a
44.Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A.The rbt is difficult t develp.
B.The rbt can make life easier fr us.
C.The rbt is the third-generatin mdel made by Zhang.
D.The rbt is the secnd-generatin mdel made by Zhang..
45.What's the main idea f the article?
A.Hw a special RFID tag is used.
B.A by has a dream t be a scientist.
C.Hw artificial intelligence can make life easier fr us.
D.A student invents a smart rbt that cllects hmewrk.
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
46.Our schl is big and t ▲ is small.
47.It is ht in s ▲ , but it's the best time fr swimming and surfing.
48.Anna is a little heavy , s she's decided t d lts f exercise t lse w ▲ .
49.Helen i ▲ us t her huse and we enjyed urselves.
50.She was very prud t be c ▲ as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Befre the Shenzhu XV crew came back t the earth after 51. ▲ (度过) 186 days n China's space statin, they sent a letter t the earth. It was t 16-year-ld Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is frm Lhkha,Tibet, and is 52. ▲ (学习) at Beijing N. 80 High Schl. 53. ▲ (超过) 10,000 peple sent letters t the crew, but Tsering was the nly ne t have an answer back. “I was very excited and was 54. ▲ (幸运的) enugh t get the letter. I want t thank China Natinal Space Administratin fr giving me the 55. ▲ (机会) t write the letter,” he said.
In his letter, Tsering shws his strng 56. ▲ (兴趣) in the sky. When he was a 57. ▲ (小孩), his grandfather tld him stries abut it. In 2021, he mved frm Tibet, the place clsest t the sky n the earth, t Beijing, the place clsest t the 58. ▲ (心脏) f China's aerspace industry.
The astrnaut Fei Junlng wrte the letter t Tsering and 59. ▲ (鼓励) him a lt. “As yu wrte in yur letter, the rad t success is never smth. Only by wrking 60. ▲ (努力) can yu make yur dreams cme true,” Fei wrte. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
“My dream is t learn cmputer science at Tsinghua University,” he said.
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As we live in scial grups, there are many benefits f friendship that we can enjy. Generally speaking, clse friends have three “fruits”: they may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve 61. ▲ gals we set fr urselves. Thrugh friendship, we can becme 62. ▲ (happy), wiser, and mre satisfied humans.
The first fruit f friendship is the peace that cmes frm 63. ▲ (share) with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship 64. ▲ (have) a duble advantage — happiness takes n a greater meaning and a truble shared becmes a truble halved.
The secnd fruit f friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved 65. ▲ cnversatins with well-meaning and wise friends. We ften find 66. ▲ easier t recgnize ther peple's weaknesses than ur wn.
The third fruit f friendship is the help that a friend may ffer in many different 67. ▲ (way). Smetimes a friend is knwn as ur “secnd half.” There are s many things in life that can be achieved with the help f friends.
Finally, it shuld 68. ▲ (pint) ut that enjying the cmpany f a crwd is nt the same as being with friends. Friends shuld be chsen 69. ▲ (careful). In this way, we can walk the “path f life” well, advice 70. ▲ help frm ur trusted friends.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,完成相关信息。每空不得超过三个词。
Students take a trip t real-life wrkplaces t find their passin.
Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle Schl had a special activity. Students gt the chance t find their dream jbs. Sme parents shwed their wrkplaces, such as banks, museums and universities.
Tang Haran, 13, went t a drne (无人机) museum. He learned abut the use f drnes and the stry f the first Being 747. “I saw the pilt's seat f the Being 747,” said Tang. “I like t hear the stries behind ur cuntry's wrk in aviatin (航空). After learning abut the needs f ur cuntry in this area, I nw dream t becme an aviatin engineer.”
Anther student, Sng Yutng, went t a curtrm (法庭). She learned what it's like t be a judge (法官). “This trip made me knw that the law nt nly is strict and fair, but als prtects teenagers and thse in need,” said Sng. She always wanted t wrk in law, and the trip made her feel ready t wrk hard t d it.
Bai Chundan, a teacher f the students, said, “I think seeing real-life wrkplaces is a great way t let students find what they care abut.”
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
76.Recently, many students get a special kind f pneumnia (肺炎). The trublemaker is called mycplasma pneumniae (MP, 肺炎支原体). It's necessary fr students t keep fit.假设你校英语社团正在开展以健康为主题的讨论并进行征文比赛。请你以“Keep healthy”为主题,结合下列要点,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:①健康的重要性 ②保持健康的建议
注意:1.短文必须包括以上所有要点,内容可以适当增加;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3.词数:80—100;
4.短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
Keep Healthy
Nwadays, an increasing number f peple have realized the imprtance f health.
▲
▲
▲
参考答案
一、听力(共15小题;第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,满分20分)
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
46.theirs 47.summer 48.weight 49.invited 50.chsen 51.spending 52.studying 53.Over 54.lucky 55.chance/pprtunity 56.interest 57.kid/child 58.heart 59.encuraged 60.hard
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61.the 62.happier 63.sharing 64.has 65.by 66.it 67.ways 68.be pinted 69.carefully 70.and
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71.real-life 72.names 73.an aviatin engineer 74.Sng Yutng 75.great/gd/helpful
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
76.One pssible versin:
As we all knw,health cmes first.It is s imprtant in ur life that we can d nthing well withut it. Here I feel like sharing sme advice which I hpe will be f great benefit with yu.
T begin with, it is strngly suggested that yu are suppsed t have a balanced diet. Fr example,never eat junk fd which is rich in fat. Secnd, yu are required t take physical activities regularly. It is a wise chice t jin a sprts club where yu can exercise with thers and build up yur strength . What's mre,t keep healthy, it is necessary fr yu t get rid f the bad living habits such as staying up t late. Last but nt least, just as a saying ges, laughter is the best medicine. Therefre, keep smiling every day and life will smile back.
In shrt, actins speak luder than wrds. Only when each f yu puts what I said abve int practice, can yu live a healthier life. Let's take actin right nw.
【听力材料】
听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。
第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(停顿5秒;停顿时间打点)
1.W: What is Eric ding? Is he reading a newspaper r watching TV?
M: Neither. He is mending his bike in the garden.
(停顿10秒;停顿时间打点)
2.M: Which subject d yu think is mre difficult, Chinese r English?
W: I think Chinese is mre difficult than English, but math is the mst difficult.
(停顿10秒;停顿时间打点)
3.W: Hurry up. Let's g t the library.
M: Take it easy. It's 9:00. The library will pen in twenty minutes.
4.W: Dad, can yu g t the z with me tmrrw?
M: Srry, I must pick up yur grandmther. Yur mther will be free tmrrw.
(停顿10秒;停顿时间打点)
5.M: Excuse me, madam. What's wrng with yu? Yu lk s pale.
W: Oh, I have a pain in my head and I feel terrible.
M: I will take yur temperature. Oh, yu have a fever. I will give yu sme medicine and yu'd better have a gd rest these days.
W: Thanks a lt.
(停5秒;停顿时间打点)
第一节到此结束。
第二节:听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(停10秒;停顿时间打点)
M: Lily, have yu already knwn the result f the speech cmpetitin?
W: Nt yet. What's it?
M: Cngratulatins! Yu wn first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
W: Really? I thught Jhn wuld be the ne. His speech was s mving.
M: Well, he wn the secnd prize. D yu knw where he is? I want t ffer him my cngratulatins.
W: I'm nt sure. Maybe he is in the playgrund.
(停2秒,然后重复)
(再停10秒)
(时间打点)
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(停15秒;停顿时间打点)
W: Gd afternn. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I bught this camera in yur shp ,but nw there's smething wrng with it.
W: When did yu buy it?
M: I bught it n Sunday,tw days ag.
W: I'm srry, sir. Well, I can give yu the mney back r change it fr a new ne.
M: I think I'd like my mney back, please.
W: Certainly. Culd yu write yur name n this frm, please?
M: Of curse. Here yu are.
W: Thank yu very much. Here's yur mney, $236.
(停2秒,然后重复)
(再停15秒)
(时间打点)
第二节到此结束。
第三节:听下面1段独白。听完独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在,你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。
(停25秒;停顿时间打点)
Jhn Brwn is a 12-year-ld by frm Sunshine High Schl. On the first day f schl, smething terrible happened. Jhn Brwn and his family lst everything in a big huse fire. It was a very hard time fr them.
Jhn's classmates heard the bad news. They std up and said, “Jhn, dn't be afraid. We are with yu.” The classmates wanted t help Jhn and his family. S they came up with a plan.
The next day, many students brught clthes and fd frm their hmes. The schl had a car wash and a ckie sale. In just three days, the schl raised $5,500.
Yesterday, the schl gave the mney t Jhn's family. Jhn said t his friends, “Thank yu, my dear classmates and teachers. My family and I will never frget this.”
(停2秒,然后重复)
(再停25秒)
(时间打点)
第三节到此结束。
现在你有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
听力部分到此结束。
Dear Alex,
I never had any true friends. Nbdy likes t talk abut the same tpics as I d. It's s hard fr me t find similar minds. What shuld I d?
Le
Dear Le,
I understand yur trubles. But dn't wrry, there are sme things yu shuld remember that will help yu.
When I was in primary schl, I had very few shared interests with the ther students arund me. But when I entered secndary schl, I was suddenly in an envirnment and I felt a lt mre cmfrtable. Based n this, yu shuld accept the lessn that yur current situatin wn't always be the case. Yu never knw what the next stage f yur life will bring, and yur new best friend might be just arund the crner.
Make the best f nw. Try yur hardest t get alng with the peple arund yu and at least dn't reject(拒绝) their interests. This desn't mean yu shuld give up n yur interests. Instead, develp different hbbies while at the same time staying true t wh yu are. I'm sure this will keep yu smiling while yu wait t finally meet yur true friends.
Alex
A trip t 71. ▲ wrkplaces t find their dream jbs
72. ▲
Places t visit
Dream jbs
Tang Haran
a drne museum
73. ▲
74. ▲
a curtrm
a judge
Bai Chunda
A 75. ▲ way t let students find ut what the care abut.