河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2023-2024学年高一下期06月测试（A）英语试题（无答案）

这是一份河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2023-2024学年高一下期06月测试（A）英语试题（无答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，c adv，e vt，p adj，W n，i adj，a n，s adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
分值：150分时间：120分钟 命题人：冯凡审题人：丁睿、李瑶
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单词汉译英、英译汉(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
1.a adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的
2.r adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
3.c adv.创造性地；有创造力地
4.e vt.建立，设立
5.p adj.大有希望的
6.W n.知识，学问；智慧
7.i adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
8.a n.认识；意识
9.s adj.很严重的
10.e vi.参加，参与
11.career n.
12.intelligent adj.
13.cmmittee n.
14.staff n.
15.despite prep.
16.independence n.
17.nvelist n.
18.reputatin n.
19.depressin n.
20.bigraphy n.
二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
In tday's classrm,hmewrk is cmpleted nt nly with the pen and paper,but als with cmputers and cell phnes.Hw t make the best use f such digital prducts is an imprtant questin fr teachers and students.The fllwing tp digital prtfli platfrms(作品集平台)ffer a brad range f functins.Mst imprtantly,they prvide a way t share students' wrk with pride.
Ggle Sites
Creating a digital prtfli culd nt be any easier than Ggle Sites makes it.It lets students quickly put in cntents,such as text,images,vides,maps,and much mre.Use ne f the prvided six themes r create a custm ne,and then publish it as a public r restricted-view(限制浏览的)site.
Seesaw fr Schls
Designed fr educatin,Seesaw fr Schls prvides a platfrm thrugh which students cmplete and share schl prjects.By recrding the prcess f gradually imprving their schlwrk,kids gain a sense f mastery(熟练)and pride,s it is ppular amng them.Plus,parents can be invlved t—just dwnlad the Seesaw Family app.
Artsnia
Artsnia is like a dream cme true fr art-minded students:a free,safe,educatinal space thrugh which students shw their digital creativity.Friends and family can view,cmment n and buy bjects.Just celebrate the artistic skills with Artsnia!
Edublgs
One f the ldest and best-knwn web platfrms fr educatin,Edublgs makes it easy fr teachers and students t start building a free WrdPress platfrm.The free plan ffers sme strage space,class management tls,and n advertising.What impresses the users mst is that a set f educatrs guide them and answer their questins n this site.
2yWhich is true abut Ggle Sites?
A.It ffers students nline publishing rights fr free.
B.It prvides students seven themes.
C.It allws students t fill in cntents in different frms.
D.I lets students learn frm thers' wrk.
22.Which platfrm can help students track their prgress
A.Ggle.
C.Artsnia
B.Seesaw fr Schls.
D.Edublgs
23.Which f the fllwing make Edublgs different frm ther platfrms?
A.It requires little charge
B.It is a platfrm fr art-minded students
C.It can stre large amunts f infrmatin.
D.It prvides the guidance frm specialists
B
1 was siting in between my parents n a 15-hur flight frm Trnt t Seul, where I intended t discuss a bk prject.The htel rm I reserved had enugh space fr us all.S when my parents prpsed it as a half-jke that they wuld cme,t,I didn't think it made n sense.
I was nly 8 when we began ur immigratin(移民)jurney.Krea was their cuntry.They wuldn't need me there as they did in Canada.But the first week prved t be tugh. We were upside dwn with the time change.My father annunced that the first thing they wanted t d was visit my grandma's grave(坟墓).We had discussed visiting a few relatives,but ging t grandma's grave had never cme up.It was like: family duties upset my wrk schedule.“Yu guys g,”I refused. While my father shwered,my mther tk me aside.“Yur dad has always been cunting the days fr the mment when he can shw yur grandma hw well yu have grwn up.”I was deeply mved. S I decided t accmpany them.
As we apprached the graveyard,I gathered sme clred wildflwers frm the parking lt and tied them with a lng piece f grass. My parents gt busy weeding arund the headstne.“Yur name is n the back"my father said.“See here?"I lked,and there was my Krean name carved beside thse f my siblings and cusins. It felt dd t see ur names n the headstne all f us,the living and dead, cnnected.I saw a link between generatins.
I didn't knw hw t tell them that the trip was amazing.I realized hw I was clsely assciated with them. We dn't belng t languages r cuntries. My grandma died nly fur mnths befre we mved t Canada, when she was t weak t make the trip.I hpe she knws that we did take her,and that all we have is each ther.
24. What was the main reasn fr the authr's trip t Seul？
A.T visit grandmas graveyard.
C.T wrk n a prject.
B. T have a family reunin.
D.T accmpany his parents
25.why was the authr initially unwilling t visit his grandma's grave?
A.He was exhausted frm the flight
C.He liked visiting ther relatives better.
B.He had wrk arrangement.
D.He preferred explring alne.
26.Why lid the authr's father want t take him t grandma's grave?
A.T intrduce the authr t relatives.
C.T bserve a family ceremny.
B.T fulfil a lng-awaited wish.
D.T help with weeding.
27.What did the authr realize during the trip?
A. Never frget ur hme cuntry.
C.The wrld is ne big family.
B.Family is a bridge t ur future.
D.Hme is the bnd amng peple.
C
The elderly residents(居民)in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈普组织)t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple's wellbeing,It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia,a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier.She said:“I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl.”
“I like the prject a lt.I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they've gne t bed.'
"It's gd t have a different fcus.Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them.I'm enjying the creative activities,and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East,and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn,extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street,ne f the first t embark n the prject,said:“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins.We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis,directr f Ntting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy t be taking part in the prject.It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
28.What is the purpse f the prject?
A.T ensure harmny in care hmes.
B.T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C.T raise mney fr medical research.
D.T prmte the elderly peple's welfare(幸福).
29.Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
has learned new life skills.
B.She has gained a sense f achievement.
C.She has recvered her memry.
D.She has develped a strng persnality.
30.What d the underlined wrds“embark n”mean in paragraph 7?
A.imprve.
B.ppse.
C.begin
D.hesitate,
31 What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs
A.It is well received.
C.It is highly prfitable.
B.It needs t be mre creative.
D.It takes ages t see the results.
D
Massive heat waves and drughts are already becming a threat t farmers.Over the next three decades,Califrnia's San Jaquin Valley alne culd lse up t 535,00 acres f farmland as a result f the shrtage f water supplies.
Jennifer Brphy,an assistant prfessr f bienginering at Stanfrd,is wrking n methds she hpes will be used t change crp species s they can survive severe cnditins.She is develping new genetic(基因的)engineering techniques that can help plants grw in a variety f different cnditins.By changing the genme(基因组)f bth crps and sil bacteria,she thinks it may be pssible t help plants survive drughts.
T make plants respnd t extreme climate,Brphy is building what she calls“genetic circuits(回路).”In additin t changing the genes within plant cells,this methd als change shw and when thse genes are activated(激活).If the plant senses a specific sugar,it can express ne prtein(蛋白质);if it senses anther signal,it'll express a different prtein,starting an entirely separate range f events.If bth signals are there,the plant may be able t express smething else entirely.“Using circuits,yu can have plants respnd in new ways t all these different inputs,”she says.
Humans can learn frm the weather frecast whether it's ging t be really ht r really dry in the next cuple f weeks s that we can plan accrdingly.“A plant desn't necessarily knw what's cming.It just knws if it's ht r mild right nw,”says Brphy.This can lead t prblems when weather becmes unstable.A plant that usually flwers in spring may flwer in winter if there are a few unseasnably warm days.When temperatures fall again,the flwers die and ruin a year f crps.“It'd be great t be able t cmmunicate with plants t tell them,'hey,yu shuld wait n that flwering,”she adds.
Cntrlling plants' grwth at this level is a prmising future,but actually putting it int practice still has a lng way t g.At the mment,Brphy is testing the cncept in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidpsis,trying t figure ut hw t activate certain genes n cmmand.
32.What prblem are farmers faced with accrding t the text?
A.The shrtage f strng labur frce.
B.The water pllutin caused by factries.
C.The pressure f feeding a grwing ppulatin.
D.The harmful effect f climate change n farming.
33.What is the expected advantage f“genetic circuits”?
A.Increasing farmland
B.Cntrlling plants' grwth
C.Telling the weather in advance.
D.Allwing plants t give instructins independently.
34.What d we knw abut Brphy s research?
A.It is still in its early stages.
C.It has led t serius prblems.
B.It has been put int practice
D.It is funded by the gvernment
35.What's the text mainly abut?
A.A scientific breakthrugh in biengineering.
B.A ptential battle against glbal warming.
C.A new type f plant resistant t heat waves.
D.Away t help crps survive severe cnditins
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Studies have shwn that walking amng trees makes us relaxed. 36 There's plenty f research shwing the link between being in nature and being happy,but mst f the research has fcused n adults.
37 Explaining the mtivatin behind the study,researchers nte that with envirnmental issues such as glbal warming,mre studies are fcusing n the relatinships between humans and nature t find slutins t these prblems,and the future f the planet lies in the hands f children and their actins.Hwever,few studies fcus n this aspect.
Fr the study,researchers wrked with 296 children between the ages f 9 and 12.T measure hw cnnected they were t nature,the kids were asked hw much they enjy activities like seeing wildflwers and wild animals,hearing sunds f nature and tuching animals and plants. 38 They als fund that the mre cncerned children were abut the envirnment and nature,the mre likely they were t be happy.
S expsure t nature is related t active behavirs and happiness f children.What des that mean t adults?As we all knw,children usually tend t fllw adults',especially their parents' behavirs.That's t say,when adults are utside and appreciate nature,kids learn by example. 39
Researchers say that children need rle mdels wh can gently guide them t nature with excitement and an attitude f a lifelng learner. 40 What's mre imprtant is that they spend time tgether with children by explring a fun and safe envirnment.
A.It's s gd ging fr a walk arund trees.
B Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety
C.And if parents enjy being clse t nature,s will their children.
D.Parents dn't have t be experts in envirnmental science r nature studies.
E.They fund that the kids cnnected t nature were mre likely t behave actively.
F.In a new study researchers wanted t se if kids get the same benefits frm being utdrs.
G.Researchers will study mre abut the cnnectin between children's happiness and nature.
第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Like many yung peple,Jessica wants t travel the glbe.Unlike mst f them,this25-year-ld is ding it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld,stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.It might sund like ne lng,expensive 42 ,but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 43 .
They're part f a new frm f the 44 ecnmy:an nline grup f huse sitters(代管人).Thrughut their n-cst stays in 45 hmes,they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner's 46 .
It's nt all sightseeing.The tw travelers carefully 47 their trips,scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 48 .But huse sitting als ffers a level f 49 they can't find in a htel.“It's like 50 at a friend's huse,”Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner's 52 .Fr Jessica,that means 53 plenty f pictures f happy pets,keeping the huse 54 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse.“Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 55 ,”she says.
41. A. indrs
42. A. game
43. A. safe
44. A. lcal
45. A. strangers
46. A. favr
47. A. plan
48. A. buy
49. A. supprt
50. A. cking
51. A. success
52. A. budget
53. A. admiring
54. A. clean
55. A. guess
B. nline
B. service
B. busy
B. private
B. parents
B. defense
B. explain
B. transprt
B. cmfrt
B. staying
B. survival
B. abilities
B. dnating
B. pen
B. decisin
C. single-handed
C. vacatin
C. helpful
C. sharing
C. c-wrkers
C. hnr
C. cmpare
C. chse
C. cntrl
C. waiting
C. grwth
C. expectatins
C. sending
C. simple
C. respnse
D. full-time
D. prcedure
D. affrdable
D. agricultural
D. neighbrs
D. absence
D. cmplete
D. please
D. attentin
D. studying
D. unemplyment
D. understanding
D. brrwing
D. empty
D. impressin
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第一部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意:答案请写在答题卡上,写在本卷无效)。
Fllwing the traditin f wearing new clthes fr the Chinese New Year, yung peple in China pushed the purchase f hanfu t 56 new level and made it a hit.Yung peple dressed in hanfu,the traditinal clthing f China, 57 (see)in many lcatins arund the wrld during this year's Spring Festival hliday.
An initiative (倡议) launched in late January by Xiahngshu, a scial media platfrm,invited users 58 (uplad) phts r vides f themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld. The first tw weeks f the initiative saw sme 10,000 Xiahngshu users share their phts 59 (take) frm arund 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld.One user even 60 (pst) phts frm Antarctica. any supprters believed that 61 was a strng sense f natinal pride that inspires them t wear hanfu.
Hanfu,as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, has becme 62 (extreme) ppular in recent years, Many universities in China have a hanfu sciety 63 members .wear hanfu t celebrate traditinal Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 64 (cmbine)with mdern designs,has develped int a fashin trend amng the yunger generatins nt nly in China, but als wrldwide.
Analysts say the rise f“China chic” shws yung Chinese peple's 65 (cnfident)in their wn culture.Wearing Chinese-style cstumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament, and presents Chinese aesthetics t the wrld.
第二部分 写作书面表达(满分40分)
66.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高中生李华,你校即将举办体育运动会。请写封邮件邀请你校的英国交换生Tm参加,内容包括:1.时间、地点、活动内容;2.欢迎他参加项目。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,



Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
67.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melissa was a single parent f three small children,wrking at a lw-paid jb.Mney was always tight and she had t wrk hard t make ends meet.But they still felt blessed with a rf ver their heads,fd n the plate,clthes n their backs,and even if nt a lt,always enugh.Nt knwing they were pr,the kids just thught their mther was strict in mney management.Melissa was really glad abut that.
Christmas was just arund the crner.Althugh there wasn't budget fr a lt f gifts,Melissa planned t please the kids with a family party.She prepared weeks ahead f time,asking ne by ne what the kids wanted fr Christmas.Frtunately,Melissa managed t spare$80 dllars fr the whle family t enjy the fun f Christmas shpping.
The big day arrived.Mellisa drve the kids t a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dllar bill.“Nw,my children,”she annunced,“yu have tw hurs t pick a gift in the supermarket.Then we will meet back at the gate.”Excited,the children scattered(四散)and rushed int the supermarket.
Melissa smiled.She lked at her wn nte and put it back int her pcket.Well,the children's shining faces were the mst precius Christmas gift fr her,weren't they?Sitting in the car,she waiting patiently,imagining what gifts the kids wuld chse.She culdn't wait t share their jy.
Tw hurs later,the kids came back ne by ne.Tm and Tick rushed t their mther,eyes twinkling with excitement.They shwed their gifts t Melissa and jumped with jy.The third child,Ginger,was bviusly left behind,wh dragged her feet t the car.T everyne's surprise,Ginger was empty-handed.Melissa said nthing,asked the kids t get int the car and headed hme.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Driving hme,everyne was talking abut their gifts in high spirits except the yungest daughter,Ginger.



“We have s much,but the hmeless man desn't have anything,”Ginger explained.