河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2025-2026学年高一上期开学测试英语试卷

这是一份河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区2025-2026学年高一上期开学测试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，写作（满分 25 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
1.I was gratefulthe manhis help.
A. t; fB. t; frC. with; tD. t; abut
A guy next t me tried t talk t me, which made me.
A. annyedB. annyingC. annyD. annyance
Yu can attend the lecture in persnyu can watch it live nline if yu can't make it t the venue.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
The graduate student frm Stanfrd spent the whle dayin his study t write the first draft f his research paper.
A. lckedB. lckingC. t lckD. having lcked
yu are facing difficulties r enjying success, perseverance is key t achieving dreams.
A. N matterB. In spite fC. WhetherD. Even if
A true friend can see the pain in yur eyesthers believe the smile n yur face.
A. becauseB. whileC. befreD. until
As a teacher, my aim isand educate my students t reach their full ptential. My clleaguesagree with me.
A. inspiring, bvius
C. t inspire, bviusly
T her, she culdn't remember his name.
B. inspiring, bviusly
D. inspired, bvius
A. embarrassB. embarrassmentC. embarrassingD. embarrassed
There was a timepeple were divided gegraphically.
A. thatB. whereC. whenD. as 10.Kate as well as her sisterinterested in studying English.
A. areB. takeC. takesD. is
二、阅读理解（共两节，共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Biking Club
Learn Fun Science Tgether
Interested in science?
D fun experiments with the teacher Jasn Smith.
Cme t the lab and get prepared fr yur new life in high schl!
Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m. n Fridays
Like biking in the pen air? Jin us in Biking Club.
Safety suggestins and biking skills will be given by William White.
Yur health reprt is a MUST. Start and end at ur schl gate.
Time: 8:30 a. m.—9:30 a.m. n weekends
* Fr 9th graders(ver 14)
Wh will teach students t ck?
Rmna Kaiser.B．Jasn Smith.C．William White.
What is a must fr students t jin Biking Club?
A．Biking skills.B．A health reprt.C．A safety guide.
Where can we read the text mst prbably?
In a primary schl.B．In a middle schl.C．In a university.
B
Every Saturday mrning, my family and I g t the lcal market. The market is in the center f twn, and it’s always busy with peple. There are many stalls selling all kinds f things: fresh fruits and vegetables, hmemade bread, flwers, and even handcrafted tys. Ging t the market is ne f ur favrite weekend traditins.
When we arrive at the market, the first thing I ntice is the smell. There’s the sweet smell f fresh strawberries and ripe melns frm the fruit stall, and the warm smell f bread frm the bakery stall. My little sister, Mia, always runs t the flwer stall first. She lves the clrful rses and sunflwers. The flwer seller, Mrs. Lee, always gives her a small daisy t hld. Mia smiles s big that her eyes almst clse.
My mm likes t g t the vegetable stall. She talks t the farmer, Mr. Chen, abut which vegetables are fresh that day. He always lets her taste a cherry tmat r a piece f cucumber. “These are frm my garden,” he says prudly. “I picked them this mrning.” My mm fills her
basket with carrts, brccli, and lettuce. She says vegetables frm the market taste better than thse frm the supermarket because they’re s fresh.
My dad ges straight t the bread stall. He buys a big laf f whle-grain bread and sme cinnamn rlls fr breakfast. The baker, Mr. Jhnsn, knws my dad’s rder by heart. “The usual?” he asks, and dad nds with a smile. I like t g t the ty stall. The tys are made by lcal craftsmen, and they’re very unique. Last week, I bught a small wden car that I’ve been playing with every day.
After we’ve finished shpping, we usually stp at a small café near the market. We sit utside and drink juice while Mia plays with her daisy. Mm lks at ur bags full f fd and says, “We’ll have a delicius dinner tnight.” I lve ur trips t the market because they’re a time fr ur family t be tgether, and I always feel happy when we’re there.
When d the writer’s family g t the market?
A．Every Friday mrning.B．Every Saturday mrning.
C．Every Sunday afternn.D．Every Mnday evening.
What des Mia lve t d at the market?
Taste fresh vegetables.B．Buy wden tys.
C．Lk at flwers.D．Eat cinnamn rlls.
Wh sells vegetables at the market?
Mrs. Lee.B．Mr. Chen.C．Mr. Jhnsn.D．A lcal craftsman.
What des the writer’s dad usually buy?
Fresh fruits.B．A laf f bread and cinnamn rlls.
C．Handcrafted tys.D．Flwers.
C
The Chinese Calligraphy Cnference 《( 中国书法大会》) is a cultural prgram. The prgram
was first bradcast ( 播出) n CCTV-1at 20:00 n June 2. 2023, and ended n July 7. After appearing, the prgram quickly became very ppular.
The prgram aimed t search Chinese calligraphy culture and t shw the histry f Chinese characters and calligraphy. Thrugh using mdern technlgies, the prgram expected t bring new life t this ancient art frm.
The prgram invited many famus calligraphers and artists t teach us the histry and
writing skills f Chinese calligraphy. What they als shw us is hw Chinese calligraphy has develped and changed tday. We culd see hw beautiful calligraphy is and hw prfund
Chinese culture is. Fr example, the prgram shwed Preface t the Orchid Pavilin (《兰亭集序》) thrugh perfrmance, and then experts explained this calligraphy wrk frm backgrund t brushwrk (笔法). It left a deep influence n viewers. There is n dubt that the shw is a great success.
The Chinese Calligraphy Cnference is nt nly a fun prgram, but a way t learn abut the culture f Chinese calligraphy. It makes mre peple understand and lve the art f Chinese calligraphy. It als brings new life t Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is ur mst valuable treasure. Fr yung peple, we shuld take an active part in learning these excellent traditinal cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them t let mre peple knw abut China. Let’s take actin right nw!
When was this cultural prgram first bradcast?
On June 2nd.B．On June 7th.C．On July 2nd.D．On July 7th.
The underlined wrd “prfund” prbably means “” in the passage. A．brightB．deepC．mdernD．special
We mainly get t knw the f the Chinese Calligraphy Cnference frm the Paragraph 4.
ppularityB．new frmC．influenceD．preparatin
The passage is written t call n peple t .
practice calligraphyB．create new prgrams
C．watch mre CCTV prgramsD．spread traditinal Chinese cultures
D
Back in 2018, scientists at Duke University discvered that each time ur eyes mve, ur ears make a squeaking ( 吱吱声) nise, which is hard r unable t hear. Nw, the researchers have develped a methd f telling where a persn is lking by analyzing thse sunds. Althugh we dn’t cnsciusly hear the nises, they can be picked up by a highly sensitive micrphne placed in the ear canal.
Lead scientist Prfessr Jennifer Grh believes that they may ccur as eye mvements trigger the brain t cntract either the middle ear muscles r the hair cells — ding the frmer
helps dampen lud nises, while ding the latter amplifies (放大) quiet nes. This arrangement culd help us make sense f ur surrundings, by autmatically adjusting the sensitivity f ur hearing based n what we’re lking at.
In a recent experiment, Grh’s team and Prfessr Christpher Shera frm the University f Suthern Califrnia recruited 16 adults, all with gd visin and hearing, t take a simple test. The vlunteers started by visually tracking the mvements f a green dt n a cmputer screen, withut mving their heads. As they did s, an eye-tracking camera recrded the directin f their gaze, while micrphnes in their ear canals recrded their ear sunds.
When the eye vide and ear audi recrdings were subsequently crss-referenced, it was fund that eye mvements in specific directins prduced specific types f ear nises. The scientists were thus able t tell where a participant’s gaze was fcused, simply by identifying what srt f nise “signature” their ears were making. It was als pssible t d the ppsite — the researchers culd accurately tell what srt f sunds the vlunteers’ ears were making, by tracking the directin f their gaze. It is hped that the team’s findings will cntribute t a better understanding f human perceptin (感知), pssibly leading t mre accurate and infrmative hearing tests.
“If each part f the ear cntributes individual rules fr the eardrum signal, then they culd be used as a type f clinical tl t assess which part f the anatmy in the ear is malfunctining,” said Stephanie Lvich, ne f the lead authrs f the paper and a graduate student in psychlgy& neurscience at Duke.
Why d the ear nises ccur accrding t Prfessr Jennifer Grh?
Sme nises ech in the ear canal ccasinally.
The head mves t quickly alng with the ears.
highly sensitive micrphne usually causes the nises. D．The brain cntracts muscles r hair cells with eye mvements.
What ptential utcme d the researchers anticipate frm their findings?
Creating a new type f hearing aid. B．Enhancing the design f micrphnes. C．Understanding human perceptin better.
D．Replacing traditinal visin tests with new technlgy.
What des Stephanie Lvich think f these findings?
Cmplex.B．Prmising.
C．Faulty.D．Primitive.
What is the best title fr the text?
The human perceptin is cmplex.
Eye mvements lead t brain respnses. C．Scientists knw what yur eyes talk t yur ears. D．The evlutin f hearing is discvered by scientists.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. Gd friendship has many benefits. It ffers cmpaninship, imprves self-wrth and prmtes gd health. There are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, changed ur jbs r schls. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple. But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage. 26
Assciate with thers.
The first step t making friends is assciating with ther peple. Yu can g t public places t meet new peple. Besides, yu will need t make yurself knwn by becming an active member f such places.
Start a cnversatin (对话).
Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends 27
Yu can always start the cnversatin. Being able t make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with ther peple.
28
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friends tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu 29
Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. 30
Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu want yur friend t be.
Be cheerful.
D cmmn things tgether.
D nt wait t be spken t.
Try nt t find fault with yur friends.
The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
Here are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tw years ag, I lst my wallet. I made the pr decisin f keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amunt f mney and ther varius things inside my31. I wrried abut anyne wh gt my wallet wuld take32frm my bank accunt, and I was als 33that my identity card wuld be used t d smething34
Abut a week 35, a plice fficer kncked n my dr and36my wallet. Smene handed it int37! Much t my 38, they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything. I felt s lucky that such a kind persn39my wallet and tk time ut f their day t try and give40back t me.
After that, I decided that I wanted t d 41things fr ther peple, hping that they als culd feel that way. I started t d small things t 42 peple. They were
small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers. When yu make thers feel
43, yu will have a great day.
That’s why I44everyne t d small nice things fr thers. Helping thers is t help45
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分：共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。
This article intrduces Letters frm Father Christmas, 46 wrk Tlkien created fr his children ver tw decades. Famus 47 the authr f The Lrd f the
Rings, Tlkien wrte annual letters t his kids in the vice f Santa Claus. Every Christmas,
48 (address) t Tlkien’s children, an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp arrived. Inside was a handwritten letter 49 Father Christmas. The letters were als beautifully illustrated.
50 (interesting) the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children that they might nt receive their presents 51 they were nt gd. Instead, as the children grew 52 (ld), the cntent evlved t include tpics like glbal pverty and 53 (hungry).
Letters frm Father Christmas 54 (tell) us that as well as enjying the 55
(adventure) f Father Christmas, Plar Bear and ther characters at the Nrth Ple, we can all share the true spirit f giving at Christmas time. By expressing lve fr his children in such a special way, Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
五、写作（满分 25 分)
31．A．handbag
B．wallet
C．pcket
D．car
32．A．mney
B．fd
C．gld
D．card
33．A．satisfied
B．excited
C．wrried
D．puzzled
34．A．bad
B．gd
C．beautiful
D．wnderful
35．A．ahead
B．earlier
C．lng
D．later
36．A．threw
B．searched
C．returned
D．suggested
37．A．the peple
B．the plice
C．the students
D．the children
38．A．sadness
B．surprise
C．regret
D．disappintment
39．A．gt up
B．lked up
C．gave up
D．picked up
40．A．it
B．her
C．him
D．them
41．A．kind
B．funny
C．stupid
D．serius
42．A．prtect
B．respect
C．help
D．recgnize
43．A．bad
B．gd
C．free
D．sick
44．A．allw
B．frce
C．chse
D．encurage
45．A．herself
B．himself
C．itself
D．yurself
假如你是李华，你校英文报面向全体学生组织以“做时间的主人（Be the Master f Yur Time）”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
时间管理的重要性；
你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be the Master f Yur Time
河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区
2025-2026 学年高一上期开学测试英语答案
46．a47．as48．addressed49．frm50．Interestingly51．if
52．lder53．hunger54．tells55．adventures 56．范文：
Be the Master f Yur Time
Effective time management is crucial fr students t achieve academic success while maintaining well-being. Hwever, many students struggle with this essential skill.
The slutin lies in tw key strategies: First, divide big tasks int smaller, manageable parts. Fr example, d a research paper step by step instead f all at nce. Anther useful methd is t minimize distractins by silencing yur phne during study sessins — this simple step imprves cncentratin significantly.
Remember, by wrking smarter thrugh prper planning, yu’ll gain bth academic prgress and valuable free time. Start applying these techniques tday!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文。要求考生以“做时间的主人”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括时间管理的重要性和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
至关重要的：crucial → vital/critical
然而：hwever → nevertheless
解决方法：slutin → way
显著地：significantly → greatly/remarkably
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
A
C
B
C
B
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
B
B
C
B
B
A
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
D
C
B
C
G
C
B
E
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
C
A
D
C
B
B
D
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
C
B
D
D
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, divide big tasks int smaller, manageable parts.
拓展句：First, divide big tasks int smaller parts which are manageable.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Effective time management is crucial fr students t achieve academic success while maintaining wellbeing. (运用了 while 引导的时间状语从句和省略)
[高分句型 2] Anther useful methd is t minimize distractins by silencing yur phne during study sessins — this simple step imprves cncentratin significantly. (运用了不定式作表语)