精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B．At 9， B．7，5 分），5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What prgram is n?
A．A basketball match. B．A fashin shw. C．A new film.
2．Why did the man fail t watch a mvie last night?
A．He wasn’t invited. B．He wrked vertime. C．He went t Mike’s hme.
3．Which part f the wman’s bdy still hurts?
A．Her legs. B．Her shulder. C．Her back.
4．When did the wman wake up?
A．At 10:15. B．At 9:45. C．At 9:00.
5．What des the wman mean?
A．She just has $10.
B．She’ll pay the parking fee.
C．She desn’t have any change nw.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6、第 7 小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A new mvie.
B．The wman’s friend.
C．Tips f riding a hrse.
第 1页/共 20页
7．What des Jasn prbably think f riding a hrse?
A．It is tiring. B．It is terrible. C．It is enjyable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8、第 9 小题。
8．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Old schlmates. B．Fellw wrkers. C．Wrk partners.
9．What is Linda?
A．A cllege teacher. B．A stre wner. C．A medical student.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 10、11、12 小题。
10．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a furniture stre. B．At a huse agency. C．At an apartment.
11．What did the wman just buy?
A．A huse B．An air cnditiner. C．A washer and dryer.
12．Hw much will the man pay fr full payment?
A．$4 500. B．$4,800. C．$5,000.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 13、14、15、16 小题。
13．What is the man’s cmputer mainly used fr?
A．Editing phtgraphs. B．Writing his paper. C．Sending e-mails.
14．Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptp?
A．Fr his hbby. B．Fr his birthday. C．Fr his future wrk.
15．Where are the speakers?
A．In a cmputer shp. B．At the man’s hme. C．In a cafe.
16．What des the man like ding?
A．Taking phts. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Watching films nline.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17、18、19、20 小题。
17．What d we knw abut Severance?
A．It has 100 centimeters f snwfall a year.
B．It desn’t belng t Clrad.
C．It is in the suth f Denver.
18．What is illegal in Severance?
第 2页/共 20页
A．Cutting dwn trees. B．Kicking at the stnes. C．Having snwball fights.
19．Wh wants t suggest remving the ban?
A．Dane. B．Kyle. C．Dane’s parents.
20．Hw ld is Dane?
A．9. B．7. C．4.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 47.5 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Ppular Festivals in Liuzhu
If yu are a party animal in Liuzhu, jin us t explre sme f the ppular festivals in this area.
Temple Fair Day
It is believed t be the ldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhu. It is an event
knwn t easily attract mre than 30,000 peple t take part in the parades(游行). It is a day fr enjying temple
wishes, dancing t nn-stp ethnic(民族的) sngs, and tasting lts f lcal dishes.
Time: February Price: Free
March 3rd Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang cunty. The festival features a lt f ethnic
minrity hmemade fd. Yu can als expect t enjy live ethnic music and dances perfrmed by famus lcal
dancers.
Time: March 3rd Price: 3 RMB
Liuzhu Marathn Festival
This event started mre than 10 years ag. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance g way
past 12,000 peple. During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the majr nes like funny
marathn, and fd sales.
Time: April Price: 12 RMB
Dragn Bat Shw
Lngtan park is usually the place f Dragn Bat Shw — a festival fr bating lvers that ccurs in May. It
is the largest dragn bat shw in Liuzhu. A great deal f peple will be there at that time. Welcme t jin the
shw.
第 3页/共 20页
Time: May Price: 5 RMB
1. What is special abut Temple Fair Day?
A. It is fr bating lvers. B. It lasts tw mnths.
C. It’s free f charge. D. It started 10 years ag.
2. What can turists d at March 3rd Festival?
A. Buy sme bks. B. Taste hmemade fd.
C. Watch bat shws. D. Jin a parade.
3. Which f the fllwing festivals takes place in April?
A. Liuzhu Marathn Festival. B. March 3rd Festival.
C. Dragn Bat Shw. D. Temple Fair Day.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了柳州四大流行节日。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Temple Fair Day 中关键信息“Price: Free(价格：免费)”可知，庙会日可以免费参加。故
选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 March 3rd Festival 中关键句“The festival features a lt f ethnic minrity hmemade fd.
(这个节日有许多少数民族的自制食物)”可知，在 3 月 3 节那天，游客可以品尝家庭自制食物。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Liuzhu Marathn Festival 中关键信息“Time: April(时间：四月)”可知，柳州马拉松节
在 4 月举办。故选 A。
B
Even a child knws that ndding the head means “Yes”. But sme peple will prbably be
puzzled when they first cme t India. When they talk t an Indian he ften shakes his head.
They might think that the Indian des nt like what he said, but n the cntrary he is
expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit f shaking their heads slightly when they talk t smebdy. It
desn’t mean “N”, but “Yes”.
第 4页/共 20页
If a persn desn’t knw this, it might cause misunderstanding.
At ne time a freigner in Indian tld his driver wh was an Indian t take him t his
ffice. The driver shk his head. The freigner repeated his request and the driver shk
his head again. At last, the freigner shuted angrily, “Drive me t my ffice at nce!”
The driver said in a lw vice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same
time.
4. Generally speaking, ndding the head means , and shaking the head means .
A. Yes; N B. N; Yes
C. Yes; Yes D. N; N
5. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the freigner asked him t drive him t his
ffice? Because .
A. the Indian driver had smething imprtant t d
B. the freigner prmised t give him nly a little mney
C. the driver felt uncmfrtable at that time
D. in India shaking the head means agreement
6. Why did the freigner becme angry? Because .
A. the Indian driver didn’t want t send him t his ffice
B. he misunderstd the meaning f shaking the head m India
C. he asked the driver t send him t his ffice, but the Indian driver didn’t say any wrds
D. the Indian driver asked him fr a lt f mney
7. The underlined phrase “n the cntrary” means .
A. just the ppsite B. clear difference between tw things
C. ding what yu want t d D. n the ther hand
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度人在表达 yes 和 n 方面与别人不一样的方式，这是一种文化的
差异。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Even a child knws that ndding the head means “Yes””（即使是小孩子也
知道点头表示“是”）说明点头表示 yes；摇头表示 n。故 A 正确。
第 5页/共 20页
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The Indians have a habit f shaking their heads slightly when they talk t
smebdy. It desn’t mean “N”, but “Yes”（印度人有一个习惯，当他们和别人说话时，他们会微微摇头。
这不是“不”的意思，而是“是”）说明在印度摇头表示同意。故 D 正确。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The freigner repeated his request and the driver shk his head again. At last,
the freigner shuted angrily”（外国人重复了他的请求，司机又摇了摇头。最后，外国人愤怒地喊道）说明
他误会了对方的意思，故 B 正确。
【7 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句“They might think that the Indian des nt like what he said, but n the cntrary he is
expressing agreement.”（他们可能认为印度人不喜欢他说的话，但 n the cntrary，他表示同意）他们认为
印度人不喜欢他的话，然而印度人表示同意。故该词指与…相反。故 A 正确。
C
Have yu ever asked yurself why children g t schl? Yu prbably say that they g t learn their wn
language and English, mathematics, gegraphy (地理), histry, science and all the ther subjects.
We send ur children t schl t prepare them fr the time when they grw up and have t wrk fr
themselves. They learn their wn language s that they knw and understand what thers tell them. They learn
English in rder t be able t benefit frm what peple in western cuntries have written and said, and in rder t
make peple frm ther cuntries understand what they themselves mean. They learn mathematics in rder t be
able t measure and cunt things in their daily life, gegraphy in rder t knw smething abut the wrld arund
them, and histry t knw smething abut the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at
schl has sme practical use in their life, but is that the nly reasn why they g t schl?
N. There is mre in educatin than just learning facts. We g t schl abve all t learn hw t learn s that
we can cntinue t learn when we have left schl. A man wh really knws hw t learn will always be successful,
because whenever he has t d it he des it in the best way. The uneducated persn, n the ther hand, either is
unable t d smething new r des it badly. The purpse f schl, therefre, is nt just t teach languages,
mathematics, gegraphy, etc., but t teach students the way t learn.
8. In rder t make ther peple frm freign cuntries understand yu, yu shuld learn ________.
A. mdern science B. freign languages
C. gegraphy D. histry
第 6页/共 20页
9. Nearly all the subjects they learn at schl have ________.
A. n use in their future life B. little use in their future life
C. nthing t d with their daily life D. sme practical use in their life
10 A persn will surely be successful if he really knws ________.
A. hw t learn B. sme freign languages
C. smething new D. several subjects
11. On the whle, children g t schl ________.
A. t learn science and languages B. t learn hw t be gd students
C. t get ready fr their future D. t make new friends
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们上学的目的不仅仅是学习具体的学科知识，更重要的
是学会如何学习，为未来的生活和工作做准备。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learn English in rder t be able t benefit frm what peple in western
cuntries have written and said, and in rder t make peple frm ther cuntries understand what they themselves
mean.(他们学习英语，以便能够从西方国家的人们所写和所说的内容中受益，并且为了让其他国家的人理解
他们自己的意思。)”可知，为了让来自其他国家的人理解你，你应该学习外语。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly everything they study at schl has sme practical use in their life, but is that
the nly reasn why they g t schl?(他们在学校学的几乎所有科目在他们的生活中都有实际用途，但这是
不是他们上学的唯一原因呢？)”可知，他们在学校学的几乎所有科目都有实际用途。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A man wh really knws hw t learn will always be successful, because whenever
he has t d it he des it in the best way.(一个真正懂得如何学习的人总是会成功，因为他每次需要学习时都会
以最好的方式去做。)”可知，如果一个人真正知道如何学习，他一定会成功。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We send ur children t schl t prepare them fr the time when they grw up and
have t wrk fr themselves.(我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后需要自己工作做准备。)”以及第三
第 7页/共 20页
段中“The purpse f schl, therefre, is nt just t teach languages, mathematics, gegraphy, etc., but t teach
students the way t learn.(因此，学校的目的是不仅教授语言、数学、地理等科目，还要教会学生如何学习。
)”可知，孩子们上学的整体目的是为了他们的未来做准备。故选 C。
D
A large fld caused by heavy rains and melting muntain snw recently hit America’s Yellwstne Natinal
Park. It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes.
It changed the path f a river ppular fr fishing and als devastated hundreds f hmes, bridges and radways
in nearby cmmunities. It drve mre than 10, 000 visitrs ut f the park. Luckily, n ne was reprted hurt.
Hwever, the park culd remain clsed fr up t ne week. The water als washed away camp structures, flded
small twns and cut pwer t parts f suthern Mntana and nrthern Wyming.
The Yellwstne River was running at a histrically high level f 4. 9 meters as it flwed past Billings,
Mntana’s largest city. The city gt its water frm the river and was frced t clse its treatment plant (工厂)
because it culdn’t perate effectively with water levels that high. Billings fficials said the city nly had a 24-hur
supply f water. They were asking peple t save water until the river culd drp and the plant culd restart
peratins.
Yellwstne fficials said, “The nrthern half f the park is likely t remain clsed ver the summer. This will
greatly affect lcal ecnmies that depend n summer turists. But we have faith in the park repairs and ecnmic
recvery.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “devastated” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Ruined. B. Prmted. C. Challenged. D. Demanded.
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The fld lasted quite lng. B. The fld left bad effects.
C. The fld was caused fr sme reasns. D. The fld killed 10, 000 visitrs.
14. What happened t the treatment plant in Billings after the fld?
A. It needed new equipment t supply water. B. It cut dwn the city’s water supply fr 24 hurs.
C. It was frced t perate in 24 hurs. D. It stpped wrking.
15. What’s the Yellwstne fficials’ attitude t the park repairs and ecnmic recvery?
A. Psitive. B. Dubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Curius.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
第 8页/共 20页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园遭遇大洪水造成的破坏和影响。
【12 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes.(它造成了广泛的破坏，
并导致了许多变化)”及第二段划线词后文“hundreds f hmes, bridges and radways in nearby cmmunities(
附近社区数百座房屋、桥梁和道路)”可推知，devastated 意思与“毁坏”ruined 相近。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It changed the path f a river ppular fr fishing and als devastated hundreds f
hmes, bridges and radways in nearby cmmunities. It drve mre than 10, 000 visitrs ut f the park. Luckily,
n ne was reprted hurt. Hwever, the park culd remain clsed fr up t ne week. The water als washed away
camp structures, flded small twns and cut pwer t parts f suthern Mntana and nrthern Wyming.(它改变
了一条常用于捕鱼的河流的路径，也毁掉了附近社区的数百座房屋、桥梁和道路。它把一万多名游客赶出
了公园。幸运的是，没有人受伤。然而，该公园可能会关闭长达一周。洪水还冲毁了营地建筑，淹没了小
城镇，并切断了蒙大拿州南部和怀俄明州北部部分地区的电力供应)”可知，洪水产生了恶劣的影响。故选
B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The city gt its water frm the river and was frced t clse its treatment plant
(工厂) because it culdn’t perate effectively with water levels that high.(该市从这条河取水，并被迫关闭了处理
厂，因为它无法在如此高的水位下有效运行)”可知，比林斯市的处理厂由于洪水被强行关闭。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The nrthern half f the park is likely t remain clsed ver the summer. This
will greatly affect lcal ecnmies that depend n summer turists. But we have faith in the park repairs and
ecnmic recvery.(整个夏天，公园的北半部可能会继续关闭。这将对依赖夏季游客的地方经济产生巨大影
响。但我们对公园的修复和经济复苏有信心)”可推知，黄石的官员对于公园维修和经济复苏仍然持有积极
态度。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hlidays can be a difficult time t stay n track with yur fitness gals. ____16____. Even the mst
disciplined peple can find it difficult t stick t their fitness rutines during the hliday seasn. Here are sme
expert-recmmended tips that can help yu stay n track.
____17____.
第 9页/共 20页
Planning is the best way t make sure yu dn’t lse track f yur gals. Plan yur wrkuts fr the week and
mark them in yur schedule t assure they are a part f yur day.
Exercise early.
____18____. Make sure wrkuts are in the mrning and yu’ll set yurself up fr a prductive day. Then yu
can enjy hliday activities and time with family withut wrrying abut when yu’ll have time t exercise.
Keep mving.
Research shws that getting up fr just five minutes every 30 t 60 minutes and perfrming light activities
reduces the risk f heart disease risk factrs. Small effrts t get mving can help yur verall health during the
hlidays. In additin t staying active, try t avid sitting fr lng perids f time, such as when watching ftball
games r eating. ____19____.
Think ut f the bx.
The hlidays are busy, but d yur best t avid the “all r nthing” mentality when it cmes t physical
activity. ____20____ — like taking a family walk arund the neighbrhd befre pening Christmas presents.
A. Plan ahead
B. Plan ut yur rute befre yu g
C. Exercising in the mrning is ne f the biggest tips
D. Remember: t much sitting is harmful t yur health
E. Yur schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebratins
F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair
G. Rather than skipping the gym altgether, make time fr a quick wrkut
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四
个方法。
【16 题详解】
前文提到“The hlidays can be a difficult time t stay n track with yur fitness gals.”（假期可能是一段很难
坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the mst disciplined peple can find it difficult t stick t their
fitness rutines during the hliday seasn. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判
断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E 项“Yur schedule will be filled with family gatherings and
celebratins”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的
第 10页/共 20页
健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way t make sure yu dn’t lse track f yur gals.”
（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健
身锻炼。A 项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该
项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure wrkuts are in the mrning and yu’
ll set yurself up fr a prductive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，
该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C 项“Exercising in the
mrning is ne f the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最
重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
前文提到“In additin t staying active, try t avid sitting fr lng perids f time, such as when watching
ftball games r eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段
提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D 项提到“Remember: t much sitting is harmful t yur
health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总
结上文的作用。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
前文提到“The hlidays are busy, but d yur best t avid the “all r nthing” mentality when it cmes t
physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”
的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk arund the neighbrhd befre pening Christmas
presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F 项“Get
creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家
庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题
“Think ut f the bx”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 37.5 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first jb was at a fast-fd restaurant called Carrll’s in my hmetwn. One spring day my next-dr
第 11页/共 20页
neighbr ____21____ me t apply fr wrk with her there, and I agreed t have a try.
One little ____22____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, s I just changed my birth date n the applicatin frm July t
____23____. Luckily, they didn’t ask fr any ID t prve my ____24____, because there were few applicants fr
the jb. Bth f us were ____25____.
The pay was ____26____, nly $1.60/hur with n tips. I wrked at the ____27____ and nly bys were
allwed t wrk in the kitchen. I gt a chance t make milkshakes, thugh, which I cnsidered kind f fun. I als
____28____ the relatinships with all the ther wrkers, wh were mstly easy-ging teenagers.
It was great t ____29____ different diners. The restaurant was lcated n a _____30_____ entryway int
twn, s all kinds f peple came in. One day a man in plain clthes _____31_____ but rdered many signature
dishes. When he came t my cunter t check ut, I was _____32_____ t find he was my idl.
Besides _____33_____ abut my age, I als failed t infrm the manager that I was leaving in June t attend
summer camp, s my first jb nly lasted a few _____34_____. It has been lng gne, but the _____35_____ in the
restaurant remains a sweet memry f my life.
21. A. allwed B. invited C. frbade D. taught
22. A. tpic B. mistake C. difficulty D. pprtunity
23. A. March B. June C. August D. Octber
24. A. address B. age C. name D. face
25. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted
26. A. lw B. high C. enugh D. gd
27. A. cunter B. dr C. park D. tilet
28. A. damaged B. ignred C. enjyed D. missed
29. A. help B. thank C. recgnize D. encunter
30. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. majr
31. A. wke up B. gave up C. turned up D. lked up
32. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappinted D. frightened
33. A. wrrying B. lying C. cmplaining D. arguing
34. A. days B. hurs C. mnths D. years
35. A. fd B. service C. payment D. experience
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第 12页/共 20页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A.
allwed 允许；B. invited 邀请；C. frbade 禁止；D. taught 教。根据下句“I agreed t have a try”可知，作者
同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满 16 岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从 7 月份改成了 3
月。A. tpic 话题；B. mistake 错误；C. difficulty 困难；D. pprtunity 机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可
知，一个小困难是作者还没满 16 岁，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满 16 岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从 7 月份改成了 3
月。A. March 三月；B. June 六月；C. August 八月；D. Octber 十月。根据前文“One spring day my next dr
neighbr___1__me t apply fr wrk with her there, and I agreed t have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能
解决年龄问题，所以把 7 月改成了 3 月。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这
份工作。A. address 地址；B. age 年龄；C.name 名字；D. face 脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask fr any
ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired 开除；B. interviewed 采访；C. refused 拒绝；D. accepted
接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants fr the jb”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，
说明被录取了。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有 1.6 美元，没有小费。A. lw 低的；B. high 高的；C.
enugh 足够的；D. gd 好的。根据空后“nly $1.60/hur with n tips”可知，每小时只有 1.6 美元，没有小
费。说明工资很低，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. cunter 柜台；B. dr 门；C. park
公园；D. tilet 厕所。根据后文“When he came t my cunter t check ut, I was__12_t find he was my idl”
第 13页/共 20页
可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged 破坏；
B. ignred 忽略；C. enjyed 享受；D. missed 错过。根据下句“wh were mstly easy-ging teenagers.”可知，
他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help 帮助；B. thank 感谢；C. recgnize 识别；
D. encunter 遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden 躲藏
的；B. secret 秘密的；C. distant 遥远的；D. majr 主要的。根据下句“s all kinds f peple came in”可知，
所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. wke up 醒来；
B. gave up 放弃；C. turned up 出现；D. lked up 查找。根据空后“but rdered many signature dishes”可知，
一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised 惊讶的；
B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. disappinted 失望的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据空后“t find he was my idl”可知，
作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第
一份工作只持续了几个月。A. wrrying 担心；B. lying 说谎；C. cmplaining 抱怨；D. arguing 争论。根据前
文“s I just changed my birth date n the applicatin frm July t __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期
从 7 月份改成了 3 月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第
一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days 天；B. hurs 小时；C. mnths 月；D. years 年。根据前文“s I just changed
my birth date n the applicatin frm July t __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June t attend summer camp”说明
我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选 C。
第 14页/共 20页
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. fd 食
物；B. service 服务；C. payment 支付；D. experience 经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memry
f my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in ____36____ wrld. Its histry ____37____ (g) back
ver tw thusand years t ancient China, and it was knwn as Cuju then. Mdern ftball started in Great Britain,
where the new game rules ____38____ (make).
Ftball is simple and very cheap ____39____ (play), which is perhaps the basis f the ppularity. Peple
needn’t expensive equipment ____40____ the ftball desn’t cst much mney.
Anther factr behind ____41____ (it) glbal ppularity is the creativity n the field. It is attractive t
millins f peple. Peple can see children playing with a ball everywhere. Peple als can feel the ____42____
(happy) f a game even withut ____43____ (knw) the skill f prfessinal players.
What’s mre, it has becme ne f the ____44____ (gd) ways fr peple t cmmunicate. It desn’t require
____45____ (wrd), but everyne can understand it. It breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the
field.
【答案】36. the
37. ges 38. were made
39. t play
40. and 41. its
42. happiness
43. knwing
44. best 45. wrds
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球运动的起源、发展及其全球影响力。
【36 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。in the wrld“在世界上”，固定搭配。故填 the。
【37 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时它被称为蹴鞠。主语Its histry
第 15页/共 20页
是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填 ges。
【38 题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：现代足球始于英国，在那里新的游戏规则被指定。where 引导非限制性定语从
句，主语 the new game rules 与谓语动词 make 之间是被动关系，由 started 可知动作发生在过去，且主语 rules
是复数。故填 were made。
【39 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：足球玩起来很简单，而且非常便宜，这可能是它受欢迎的基础。此处为 be+adj.+t d
结构，形容词后接不定式，作状语。故填 t play。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花费太多的钱。空前后都是介绍足球这项运动的
优点，为并列关系，应用并列连词 and。故填 and。
【41 题详解】
考查代词。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一个因素是该领域的创造力。 由句意及空后的中心词 ppularity，
可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰 ppularity。故填 its。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。the+n.+f 是常用搭配，冠词
后接名词，happiness，是不可数名词。故填 happiness。
【43 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。由句意及空前的介词 withut
可知此处应填动名词形式 knwing，作宾语。故填 knwing。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+
名词复数，形容词最高级作定语。故填 best。
【45 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它不需要话语，但每个人都能理解它。由句意及空前的 It desn’t require 可知此处的
wrd 意为“话语”，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填 wrds。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（满分 10 分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友 Kate 的来信。信中说因为最近准备参加体测(Physical Fitness Test)
，她非常担心。请你根据她的问题给她回信，提出建议。
第 16页/共 20页
内容包括：
1.健康饮食；
2.积极锻炼，做好充分的准备；
3.充足睡眠等等。
Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kate,
I knw yu are wrried abut the cming Physical Fitness Test. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, if yu wuld like t be in a gd state physically, what is imprtant is that yu keep a healthy diet.
Fresh vegetables and fruits are necessary if yu dn’t hate them. Secndly, It is advisable that yu take active
exercise and make full preparatins. Besides, having enugh sleep als matters. Yu will be energetic and perfrm
better in the test.
I hpe my advice can be f great help t yu. Gd luck with yur test.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生给朋友 Kate 回信，针对她即将参加 体测提出建议，包括
健康饮食、积极锻炼和充足睡眠等方面。
【详解】词汇积累
担心：be wrried abut → be cncerned abut
必要的：necessary → essential
积极的：active → psitive
建议：advice → recmmendatin
句式拓展
第 17页/共 20页
同义句改写
原句：Fresh vegetables and fruits are necessary if yu dn’t hate them.
拓展句：Fresh vegetables and fruits are essential, prvided they find favr with yur palate.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, if yu wuld like t be in a gd state physically, what is imprtant is that yu keep
a healthy diet.（使用了 if 引导的条件状语从句、连接代词 what 连接的主语从句）
【高分句型 2】Besides, having enugh sleep als matters.（使用了动名词短语做主语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm was in high schl fr half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt t the new schl life. He was unwilling t
cmmunicate with thers. In class, he ften felt lnely amng his classmates, always lst in his wn thughts. As a
result, he became increasingly unhappy and his academic perfrmance began t get wrse.
Mr Smith, the headteacher, nticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternn, the teacher apprached him and
said, “Tm, I’ve nticed that yu’ve been a bit dwn lately. Is there anything wrng? Are yu willing t share yur
feelings with me?” Hesitating fr a mment, Tm sighed and said, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and
ld friends s much, and it seems that I have little in cmmn with the classmates here.” They chatted fr a lng
time that afternn.
The next Mnday, it was time fr the class t change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an
utging and helpful by, t sit next t Tm. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like t make friends with yu.” Tm was
amazed by Jack’s friendly ffer, but sn felt a wave f warmth flwing thrugh his heart. Jack immediately
started a lively cnversatin, sharing his favrite hbbies and interesting experiences. Tm, wh had been s lnely
befre, gradually fund himself respnding and pening up.
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the fllwing days, Jack invited Tm t jin in varius activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
第 18页/共 20页
With Jack’s cmpany and encuragement, Tm began t change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
In the fllwing days, Jack invited Tm t jin in varius activities. During breaks, they wuld play games
with ther classmates, and Jack wuld always make sure Tm was part f the fun. He intrduced Tm t different
grups f students, making Tm feel accepted and cnfident. Tm started t participate mre frequently in class
discussins and fund that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting.
With Jack’s cmpany and encuragement, Tm began t change. He discvered cmmn interests with sme
f his classmates, which further strengthened his sense f belnging. Nt nly did he start t cmmunicate mre
actively with his classmates, but he als shared his thughts and feelings, regaining his fcus and mtivatin in
studies. He realized that with a psitive attitude and the help f kind-hearted teachers and friends, he culd
vercme the challenges and embrace the jy f high schl life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高中生 Tm 在新学校中难以适应新生活，感到孤独和不开心，
导致学业成绩下滑。班主任 Smith 老师注意到了他的情绪问题并与他进行了交谈。随后，Smith 老师安排了
一个外向且乐于助人的男孩 Jack 坐在 Tm 旁边，Jack 主动与 Tm 交朋友，逐渐打开了他封闭的心扉。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack 邀请 Tm 参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可描写 Jack 邀请
Tm 参加了活动后，Tm 开始融入集体的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在 Jack 的陪伴和鼓励下，Tm 开始改变。”可知，第二段可描写 Tm 的改变，包括
学业和心态上的转变。
2.续写线索：邀请参加活动——融入集体——发现共同兴趣——增强归属感——积极沟通——学业和心态转
变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参与：participate in/get invlved in
第 19页/共 20页
②克服挑战：vercme the challenges/cnquer difficulties
③增强归属感：strengthen ne’s sense f belnging/fster a sense f belnging
情绪类
①自信：feel cnfident/gain cnfidence
②快乐：jy/delight/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He intrduced Tm t different grups f students, making Tm feel accepted and
cnfident. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2] He discvered cmmn interests with sme f his classmates, which further strengthened his sense f
belnging. （运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第 20页/共 20页