安徽省合肥市蜀山区2025_2026学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份安徽省合肥市蜀山区2025_2026学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共36页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr sweater des the by wear?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
2. What will the wman d?
A. Have fast fd. B. Ck breakfast. C. Pick up her brther.
3. Whm is the wman talking t?
A. A salesman. B. A painter. C. A huse agent.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask the cnductr. B. Get ff immediately. C. Check the map.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In the museum. C. At the man’s huse.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
第 1页/共 20页
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw many students are there in the schl?
A. 700. B. 500. C. 200.
7. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She isn’t sure whether she will be emplyed.
B. She can’t find a freign teacher fr the schl.
C. She desn’t knw hw t put an ad n newspapers.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What happens t the wman’s watch?
A. It ges ten minutes fast every day.
B. It ges ten minutes slw every day.
C. It ges ne minute slw every hur.
9. Hw des the man deal with his watch?
A. By putting it back ten minutes every day.
B. By putting it ahead ten minutes every hur.
C. By having it mended every week.
10. What will the wman prbably d with her watch?
A. D as the man asks her t.
B. Set it by the radi every mrning,
C. Thrw it away and buy a new ne.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why des the man cme here?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T keep an appintment.
C. T cancel an appintment.
12. What infrmatin des the wman need t get frm the man?
A. His health insurance number. B. His hme address. C. His identify card.
13. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a backache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a tthache.
第 2页/共 20页
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Hw lng has the man been in the US?
A. Abut tw weeks. B. Abut three weeks. C. Abut six weeks.
15. Where is the Sears Twer?
A. In Chicag. B. In New Yrk. C. In Mexic.
16. What places des the man advise the wman t visit?
A. The museums. B. The Mayan ruins. C. The theaters.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. At what time des the sprts center clse?
A. 9:00 p.m.. B. 7:30 p.m.. C. 5:00 p.m..
18. What can the listeners d frm 5:00 p.m. t 7:30 p.m.?
A. D special exercises. B. Play basketball. C. D fitness training.
19. Which f the fllwing is pen all day?
A. The swimming pl. B. The gym. C. The badmintn curts.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Shw the listeners arund.
B. Answer sme questins.
C. Help the listeners use the equipment.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Get Clser t Nature
Autumn is a special time t enjy the utdrs, when the weather is cl and refreshing fr experiencing the
sights and sunds f nature. Research shws that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can
help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t better sleep. Here are sme
ways t get started.
G fr a walk, bike, r hike
The easiest way t get clser t nature is t simply step utside. Gather family r friends and g fr a walk r
bike ride in yur neighbrhd r a lcal park. Besides getting exercise, yu’ll be stimulating (刺激) yur senses,
第 3页/共 20页
frm seeing a variety f clrs in autumn leaves t feeling a gentle wind blw thrugh the trees.
Try bird-watching
Nvember is a great time f year fr bird-watching. It’s when many bird species take flight n their migratry
(迁徙的) jurneys t warm destinatins t the suth. Yu can visit a bird reserve in yur area r learn mre abut
the birds in yur neighbrhd. The highly-recmmended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with phts, bird
sunds, and maps that can help yu identify the bird species yu hear r see.
Plant a fall garden
Fall is a gd time t plant because it’s less ht fr plants but the sil is still warm. In parts f the US where
the weather is milder, yu may be able t plant leafy crps like spinach, brccli, and kale thrugh December. Yu
can als bring nature inside by having plants in yur hme.
1. Why is it gd t get clser t nature?
A. Peple can plant leafy crps. B. Peple can build new friendship.
C. Peple can imprve their fitness. D. Peple can learn much abut climate.
2 Which way is recmmended fr bird-watching?
A. Referring t maps. B. Turning t a bird guide.
C. Using an app fr birds. D. Taking phts f birds.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brchure. D. A museum guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种在秋天亲近大自然 方式。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Get Clser t Nature 部分的“Research shws that spending time in a natural setting has
many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t
better sleep. (研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和
专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人们的健康水平，包括改善注意力和专注力，
即可以提高身体素质。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据文章 Try bird-watching 部分的“The highly-recmmended Merlin Bird ID app is a free
bird guide with phts, bird sunds, and maps that can help yu identify the bird species yu hear r see. (强烈推
荐的 Merlin Bird ID 应用程序是一个免费的鸟类指南，包含照片、鸟的声音和地图，可以帮助您识别您听到
或看到的鸟类。)”可知，推荐使用鸟类相关的应用程序来观鸟。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Autumn is a special time t enjy the utdrs, when the weather is cl and
refreshing fr experiencing the sights and sunds f nature. Research shws that spending time in a natural setting
has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t
better sleep. (秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，此时天气凉爽宜人，适合体验大自然的景色和声音。研究表
明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助
于改善睡眠。)”以及接下来提到的几种接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要讲述的是秋季在自然环境中度过
时间的好处和一些相关建议，这些内容更符合健康杂志的风格。因此，选项 B“A health magazine.(一本健
康杂志)”是本文可能的来源。故选 B。
B
As a new student, yu might feel a bit anxius n yur first day at senir high schl. It’s natural t wrry
abut making friends and fitting in. Hwever, mst students find that their classmates and teachers are friendly and
helpful.
The schl ffers a variety f curses, including maths, English, and histry. There are als many extra
curricular activities that yu can jin t meet new peple and develp new skills. One f the mst ppular activities
is the schl’s debate club, which helps students imprve their public speaking and critical thinking skills. Anther
ptin is the envirnmental club, which rganizes clean-up events and raises awareness abut sustainability.
The schl als hsts an annual career day where students can interact with prfessinals frm different fields,
giving them a glimpse int ptential future careers.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Schl curses are difficult.
B. Senir high schl can be a challenging experience.
C. Making friends at senir high is easy.
D. First-day anxiety is cmmn amng new students, but there are many pprtunities t vercme it.
5. What des the passage suggest abut the schl envirnment?
A. It is cmpetitive. B. It is friendly and supprtive.
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C. It is bring. D. It is strict.
6. Which f the fllwing activities is mentined in the passage as a way fr students t develp new skills?
A. Jining the math club. B. Attending language classes.
C. Participating in the debate club. D. Vlunteering at a lcal hspital.
7. What event des the schl rganize t help students explre ptential careers?
A. A science fair. B. A career day.
C. A jb shadwing prgram. D. An internship prgram.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这 一篇说明文。高中新生可能会感到焦虑，但同学和老师都很友好，学校提供多种课程和活动，
还有职业日帮助学生规划未来。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“As a new student, yu might feel a bit anxius n yur first day at senir high
schl. (作为一名新生，你可能会在高中的第一天感到有点焦虑。)”和第一段中“Hwever, mst students find
that their classmates and teachers are friendly and helpful. (然而，大多数学生发现他们的同学和老师都很友好和
乐于助人。)”以及第二段中“The schl ffers a variety f curses, including maths, English, and histry. There
are als many extra curricular activities that yu can jin t meet new peple and develp new skills. (学校提供各
种课程，包括数学、英语和历史。你也可以参加许多课外活动，结识新朋友，发展新技能。)”可知，文章
开头谈及新生初入高中的紧张感，随后介绍了丰富的课程选项和课外活动，帮助学生克服这种焦虑并融入
学校生活。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Hwever, mst students find that their classmates and teachers are friendly and
helpful. (然而，大多数学生发现他们的同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。)”可知，文章暗示学校环境是友
好和支持性的。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“There are als many extra curricular activities that yu can jin t meet new
peple and develp new skills. One f the mst ppular activities is the schl’s debate club, which helps students
imprve their public speaking and critical thinking skills. (你也可以参加许多课外活动，结识新朋友，发展新技
能。最受欢迎的活动之一是学校的辩论俱乐部，它帮助学生提高他们的公共演讲和批判性思维能力。)”可
知，辩论俱乐部作为一项受欢迎的活动，有助于提高学生的公共演讲能力和批判性思维技巧。故选 C 项。
第 6页/共 20页
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“The schl als hsts an annual career day where students can interact with
prfessinals frm different fields, giving them a glimpse int ptential future careers. (学校还举办一年一度的职
业日活动，学生可以在活动中与来自不同领域的专业人士互动，让他们一窥未来潜在的职业生涯。)”可知，
学校通过组织职业日来帮助学生探索未来的职业。故选 B 项。
C
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind
f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl.
Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise nw.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better
fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh
the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make
them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe
and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise
is fr everyne.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change f ne’s bdy.
C. The advantages f aquatic exercise.
D. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
9. What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Wrrying.
C. Challenging. D. Bring.
10. Accrding t the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A dne in grups B. fit fr everyne
C. difficult t learn D. dne with special skills
11. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
第 7页/共 20页
A. Culture. B. Health.
C. Nature. D. Travel.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式：水中运动。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why?(水中运动比陆
地运动更简单。为什么呢？)”可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地上的运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的
膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.(事实上，大多数人
说他们感觉在水中更轻松些。)”可知，大多数人觉得水中运动令人感到轻松，故选 A。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills.
Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.(水中运动很安全，也很容易学会。
它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中运动适合每个人。)”可知，水中运动非常安
全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的)
exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你应该尝试一种新的运动：水中运动。)”可知，本文介绍的是一种越来
越受人们欢迎的新运动——水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康板块。故选 B。
D
If yu are planning n travelling, there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and
after yur jurney.
First f all, always check and duble-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising hw few peple really d
this carefully. Once I arrived at the airprt a few minutes after ten. My secretary had gt the ticket fr me and I
thught she had said that the plane wuld leave at 10:50. Surprisingly, the persn at the departure desk tld me that
my flight was clsed. Therefre, I had t wait three hurs fr the next ne and missed an imprtant meeting.
The secnd rule is t remember that even in this age f credit cards, it is still imprtant t have sme lcal
mney in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airprt was clsed. The nly way t
第 8页/共 20页
get t my htel was by taxi but because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead. “Listen! I nly take real
mney!” the driver said angrily. Yu can imagine hw terrible I felt at that mment.
The third and the last rule is t find ut as much as yu can abut the weather at yur destinatin befre yu
leave. I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travelled in heavy suits and raincats in May, when it is still
fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like Athens, Rme r Madrid, where it is already beginning t get
quite warm during the day.
12. When did the authr arrive at the airprt prbably?
A. At 9:55. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:05. D. At 10:50.
13. When the authr fund he had n dllars t pay the taxi driver, he ________.
A. asked the driver t give him a free ride B. ffered t pay in punds
C. gave the driver sme fake (假的) mney D. tried t pay by credit card
14. Generally, in May the weather in Lndn is ________.
A. warm and dry B. cld and dry
C. ht and wet D. cl and rainy
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t make life easier. B. Hw t be well prepared fr a trip.
C. Hw t enjy urselves n a trip. D. Hw t schedule ur trip.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行前后的生活更轻松的建议，主要是几项在旅行前就要做
好的准备工作。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Once I arrived at the airprt a few minutes after ten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到
达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi but because I had n dllars, I ffered t
pay in punds instead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，
作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travelled in heavy suits and raincats in
第 9页/共 20页
May, when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like… (我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在 5
月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往…)”伦敦人在 5 月还穿着厚衣服，
带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在 5 月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If yu are planning n travelling, there are a few simple rules abut hw
t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前
后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使
旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Deal with Stress in Senir High Schl
Senir high schl is an imprtant perid in yur life. Yu may feel stressed abut yur schlwrk, exams, r
future plans. _____16_____Here are sme tips t help yu manage stress.
First, make a study plan. ____17____This can make a big task seem smaller and mre manageable. Yu wn't
feel lst if yu knw what t d every day.
Secnd, get enugh sleep and exercise. ____18____ Physical activity is a great way t clear yur mind and
reduce stress.
Third, talk t smene. ____19____ Talking abut yur prblems with parents, teachers, r friends can make
yu feel much better.
Finally, remember t take breaks. Listen t music, read a bk fr fun, r just take a walk. ____20____
If yur stress becmes t much t handle, dn't be shy t ask fr prfessinal help frm a schl cunselr.
A. Breaking yur wrk int small parts is helpful.
B. Dn't keep yur wrries t yurself.
C. It's nrmal t feel this way.
D. I think hmewrk is t difficult.
E. A healthy bdy helps yu have a healthy mind.
F. These activities can help yu relax and recharge.
G. Yu shuld study day and night.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
第 10页/共 20页
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了高中生如何应对压力。
【16 题详解】
上文 “Yu may feel stressed abut yur schlwrk, exams, r future plans. (你可能会因为学业、考试或未来
规划而感到压力。)” 指出高中生可能面临的压力来源；下文 “Here are sme tips t help yu manage stress.
(这里有一些帮助你管理压力的建议。)” 引出具体应对方法。需要一句衔接 “存在压力” 与 “给出建
议”，且缓解压力焦虑的句子。选项 C“It's nrmal t feel this way. (有这种感觉是正常的。)” 既回应上文
“感到压力” 的情况，告诉读者这种感受并非个例，缓解其焦虑，又自然过渡到下文的 “应对建议”，
符合逻辑衔接。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
上文“First, make a study plan. (首先，制定一个学习计划。)”提出第一个建议“制定学习计划”；下文“This
can make a big task seem smaller and mre manageable. (这能让一项大任务看起来更小、更容易处理。)”中的
this 指代某一具体做法，且说明该做法对“处理大任务”的作用。需要一句补充“制定学习计划”具体做法
的句子。选项 A“把任务拆分成小部分很有帮助。”承上启下，明确了“制定学习计划”的核心做法是“拆
分任务”，且 “拆分任务” 与下文 “让大任务变小” 的效果直接呼应，契合段落主题。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
上文“Secnd, get enugh sleep and exercise. (其次，保证充足的睡眠和运动。)”提出第二个建议“睡眠和运
动”；下文“Physical activity is a great way t clear yur mind and reduce stress. (体育活动是理清思绪、减轻
压力的好方法。)”仅强调了“运动”的作用，需一句衔接“睡眠和运动”与“减轻压力”，且说明其整体
重要性的句子。选项 E“健康的身体有助于拥有健康的心态。”中“健康的身体”对应上文“充足睡眠和运
动”的结果，“健康的心态”则关联下文“减轻压力”的目的，填补了“睡眠”作用的空白，让建议更完整
。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
上文“Third, talk t smene. (第三，与人倾诉。)”提出第三个建议“与人倾诉”；下文“Talking abut yur
prblems with parents, teachers, r friends can make yu feel much better. (和父母、老师或朋友谈论你的问题，
会让你感觉好很多。)”具体说明“倾诉对象”及效果。需要一句强调“不要独自承受压力”，引出“倾诉”
的句子。选项 B“不要把烦恼藏在心里。” 直接点出“独自承受烦恼”的不可取，自然过渡到上文“与人
倾诉”的建议和下文“倾诉效果”的说明，逻辑连贯。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
上文“Finally, remember t take breaks. Listen t music, read a bk fr fun, r just take a walk. (最后，记得适当
休息。听听音乐、看本有趣的书，或者只是散散步。)”提出第四个建议“适当休息”，并列举了休息时的
第 11页/共 20页
具体活动；此处需要一句说明这些活动作用的句子，总结 “适当休息”的意义。选项 F“这些活动能帮助
你放松和恢复精力。”中“These activities”指代上文“听音乐、看书、散步”，“放松和恢复精力”则点明
了这些休息活动的作用，让建议的收尾更完整。故选 F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Ftball
Ftball may be the mst ____21____ f the games. Peple in many ____22____ arund the wrld like
playing it. In the 19th century ____23____ in England first played this kind f balls.The players mved the ball
____24____. The first internatinal ftball game was between England and Sctland in 1872.
Ftball is played by ____25____ with eleven men n each team. Each team has ne way t ____26____. It
must scre mre gals ____27____ the ther team. Each ____28____ in games is ne pint (分) . Ftball is a
rund ball. Players may kick (踢) it and ____29____ it by any part f the bdy except the ____30____. Only ne
player n the team can use his hands. This player is the gal keeper.
A ftball game usually ____31____ fr ninety minutes. The teams play fr frty-five minutes, and then take
a shrt rest. After this halftime rest, they play again fr ____32____ frty-five minutes.
Nw ftball is ne f ____33____ played in the Olympics. Anther imprtant internatinal ftball match is
called the Wrld Cup. The Wrld Cup is held ____34____ every fur years. The ____35____ f the Wrld Cup
match is the wrld champin (冠军) ftball team.
21. A. careful B. ppular C. dangerus D. difficult
22. A. twns B. cities C. villages D. cuntries
23. A. peple B. English C. children D. ftball
24 A. with his ft B. by his feet C. with their feet D. by their feet
25. A. tw teams B. three teams C. ne team D. fur teams
26. A. win B. winning C. wn D. winner
27. A. as B. like C. than D. in
28. A. ftball B. gal C. ball D. player
29. A. mve B. use C. carry D. lift
第 12页/共 20页
30. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. bdies
31. A. begins B. lasts C. kicks D. gets
32. A. ther B. thers C. the thers D. anther
33. A. the sprt teams B. the sprt team C. the team sprts D. the team sprt
34. A. first B. ne C. nce D. the first
35. A. win B. winning C. wn D. winner
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，由两队进行，每队 11 人，奥运会
和世界杯是重要赛事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球可能是最受欢迎的运动之一。A. careful 仔细的；B. ppular 受欢迎的；C.
dangerus 危险的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文“Peple in many 2 arund the wrld like playing it”可
知，足球在世界范围内受欢迎，ppular 符合语境。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多国家的人都喜欢踢足球。A. twns 城镇；B. cities 城市；C. villages
村庄；D. cuntries 国家。根据下文“arund the wrld”以及语境可知，这里指世界上许多国家的人都爱踢
足球，cuntries 符合语境。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：19 世纪，在英国的人们首先开始踢这种球。A. peple 人们；B. English 英国人；
C. children孩子；D. ftball足球。由下文“in England”以及语境可知，此处指在英国的人们爱踢足球，peple
符合语境。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：球员们用脚移动球。A. with his ft 用他的脚；B. by his feet（搭配错误，by 后
不接 ft 复数）；C. with their feet 用他们的脚；D. by their feet（搭配错误）。根据上文“The players”以及
语境可知，这里指球员们用脚移动球，players 为复数，用 their feet。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：足球由两队进行，每队 11 人。A. tw teams 两队；B. three teams 三队；C. ne team
一队；D. fur teams 四队。根据下文“with eleven men n each team”以及常识可知，足球比赛是由两队参与，
第 13页/共 20页
tw teams 符合语境。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词形式辨析。句意：每支球队有一种获胜的方式。A. win 赢（动词原形）；B. winning 赢（动名词）；
C. wn 赢（过去式）；D. winner 获胜者（名词）。根据上文“Each team has ne way t”可知，这里考查 way
t d sth.，为固定结构，用动词原形 win。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：它必须比另一队进更多的球。A. as 像……一样；B. like 像；C. than 比；D. in 在……
里。根据上文“mre gals”可知，这里是比较级，表示两队分数比较，用 than 连接。故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛中每个进球得一分。A. ftball 足球；B. gal 进球；C. ball 球；D. player 球
员。根据下文“ne pint”可知，这里指进球就得一分，gal 符合语境。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A. mve 移动；B. use 使用；C.
carry 携带；D. lift 举起。根据下文“it by any part f the bdy”以及足球规则可知，这里指球员用身体部位
移动球，mve 符合语境。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A. feet 脚；B. heads 头；C. hands
手；D. bdies 身体。根据下文“Only ne player n the team can use his hands”可知，这里指除了守门员，普
通球员不能用手触球。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场足球比赛通常持续 90 分钟。A. begins 开始；B. lasts 持续；C. kicks 踢；D.
gets 得到。根据下文“fr ninety minutes”表示时间长度可知，这里指足球比赛通常持续 90 分钟，lasts 意为
“持续”，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：中场休息后，他们再踢 45 分钟。A. ther 其他的（后接名词）；B. thers 其他的
（代词，后不接名词）；C. the thers 其余的；D. anther 另一（个）。根据上文“The teams play fr frty-five
minutes”以及语境可知，这里指球员休息后会再踢另一个 45 分钟。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：现在足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一。A. the sprt teams 运动团队；B. the
sprt team 运动团队（单数）；C. the team sprts 团队运动；D. the team sprt 团队运动（单数）。根据上文“Nw
第 14页/共 20页
ftball is ne f”以及语境可知，足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一，“ne f + 复数名词”表示“……
之一”，这里指足球是团队运动，用 team sprts，复数形式正确。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界杯每四年举办一次。A. first 第一；B. ne 一；C. nce 一次；D. the first 第一。
根据下文“every fur years”以及常识可知，这里指世界杯每四年举办一次，nce every fur years，表示“每
四年一次”，nce 符合语境。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队。A. win 赢（动词）；B. winning 赢（动
名词）；C. wn赢（过去式）；D. winner获胜者（名词）。根据下文“f the Wrld Cup match is the wrld champin
(冠军) ftball team”以及语境可知，这里指世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队，“the + 名词”表示
“…… 的人/物”，winner 意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day f high schl, sme students are happy, sme are nervus, and thers even feel ____36____
(stress). Here is a lk at Tm’s feelings n ____37____ (he) first senir high schl day.
Tm wasn’t ____38____ utging by, s he was a bit anxius at first. He wanted t make a gd first
____39____ (impress). That mrning, he had the first maths class. ____40____ was difficult fr him t understand
maths. The teacher made everyne laugh a lt by ____41____ (tell) a funny stry. Tm was happy ____42____
(find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternn, Tm and his classmates ____43____ (g) t
the science lab t d ____44____ (experiment). Hwever, the by next t him kept n talking, which was s
annying that he even wanted t tell him t leave him alne. After a day, Tm had mre cnfidence ____45____
himself.
【答案】36. stressed
37. his 38. an
39. impressin 40. It
41. telling
42. t find
43. went 44. experiments 45. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。
第 15页/共 20页
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。
feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed 意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填 stressed。
【37 题详解】
考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词 day 需用形容词性物主代词，he 的形
容词性物主代词是 his。故填 his。
【38 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：汤姆不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。by 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指
“一个外向的男孩”，且 utging 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
【39 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他想给人留下一个好的第一印象。make a gd first impressin 是固定短语，意为“留下一
个好的第一印象”。故填 impressin。
【40 题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：对他来说理解数学很难。“It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式
主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填 It。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by 是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾
语。故填 telling。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。be happy t d sth.是固定搭
配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填 t find。
【43 题详解】
考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下
文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 went。
【44 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。experiment 是可数名词“实验”
，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填 experiments。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。have cnfidence in sb.是固定短语，意为 “对某人有
信心”。故填 in。
第 16页/共 20页
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 请以 My favrite sprts 为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【 答 案 】
My favrite sprts
My favrite sprt is running, which I have kept ding fr tw years. Every mrning, I jg in the park near my
hme, breathing fresh air and feeling the warm sunshine.
I lve running mainly fr tw reasns. First, it helps me stay healthy and full f energy, making me mre
fcused in class. Secnd, running teaches me perseverance — when I feel tired, I always encurage myself t
keep ging. It’s nt just exercise; it’s a way t challenge myself and relax. In cnclusin, as a very gd wrkut,
running will cntinue with my day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以 My favrite sprts 为题介绍一项自己喜欢的运动以及喜
欢的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持：keep ding → stick t
呼吸：breathe →respire
帮助：help → assist
继续：cntinue →pursue
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
第 17页/共 20页
原句：Every mrning, I jg in the park near my hme, breathing fresh air and feeling the warm sunshine.
拓展句：Every mrning, I jg in the park near my hme, which helps me breathe fresh air and feel the warm
sunshine.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My favrite sprt is running, which I have kept ding fr tw years.（运用了 which 引导
的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】First, it helps me stay healthy and full f energy, making me mre fcused in class.（运用了现在
分词短语 making me mre fcused in clas 作状语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright and sunny mrning at Greenfield High Schl, and the annual sprts day was in full swing. The
atmsphere was electric, with students cheering, banners waving, and the smell f ppcrn filling the air. But all
eyes were n the final event f the day — the 400-meter race.
Amng the participants was Mia, a quiet but determined girl frm Class 10B. Mia wasn’t the fastest runner in
schl, nr was she the mst athletic. In fact, she nly jined the track team a few mnths ag after her best friend,
Emma, cnvinced her t give it a try. “Yu’ve gt heart, Mia,” Emma had said. “That’s all yu need.”
As Mia std at the starting line, her heart punded. She glanced at her cmpetitrs — tall, cnfident, and
experienced runners wh had wn cuntless medals. Mia tightened her shelaces and tk a deep breath. She
reminded herself f the hurs she had spent training, the early mrnings, and the blisters (水疱) n her feet. She
wasn’t here t win; she was here t prve t herself that she culd finish the race.
The starting gun fired, and the runners sht ff like arrws. Mia started strng but sn fund herself lagging
behind. By the halfway mark, she was in last place. Mia felt as if a heavy weight had settled n her shulders. She
culdn’t bring himself t lk at the crwd. As cheers began t fade, dubt crept int her mind. “Maybe I shuld
just stp, N ne will ntice.” she thught.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But then, she heard a familiar vice, “G, Mia! Yu can d it!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 18页/共 20页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
With just 50 meters t g, she culd barely breathe.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】范文：
But then, she heard a familiar vice, “G, Mia! Yu can d it!” It was Emma. Mia turned her head slightly
and saw her best friend waving a big banner enthusiastically. The encuragement was like a spark that reignited the
fire in her heart. She clenched her fists and summned up all her remaining strength. Ignring the pain in her legs
and the shrtness f breath, she quickened her pace. With every step, she felt mre determined.
With just 50 meters t g, she culd barely breathe. Her legs were heavy, but her mind was clear. She was s
clse t the finish line. The image f her family and friends waiting fr her at the end spurred her n. Summning
every bit f strength left in her bdy, she dashed frward. As she crssed the finish line, the crwd erupted in
cheers. Mia was tired but verjyed. She had achieved what she set ut t d, and that was mre precius than any
medal.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。米娅参加 400 米赛跑，她并非擅长跑步，起跑后逐渐落后至最后。中途
她心生退意，想起训练的付出，正纠结是否继续。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“然后，她听到了一个熟悉的声音，‘加油，米娅！你能做到！’”可知，第一段可以
描写米娅在比赛中听到熟悉的鼓励声，她的心理变化，以及她如何受到鼓舞重新振作起来。
②由第二段句首内容“距离终点还有 50 米，她几乎无法呼吸。”可知，第二段可以描写米娅接近终点时的
艰难状况，她的身体感受，但她的思维如何保持清晰，以及她如何被家人和朋友的等待所激励。
2.续写线索：听到鼓励 —— 重燃斗志 —— 强忍疼痛 —— 加速冲刺 —— 冲过终点 —— 收获感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 轻轻转过头：turn her head slightly/turn her head a little
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② 加速：quicken her pace/speed up/pick up speed
③ 欢呼：erupt in cheers/cheer ludly/burst int applause
情绪类
① 有决心的：determined/reslved
② 欣喜若狂：verjyed/extremely happy/jyful
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The encuragement was like a spark that reignited the fire in her heart. (运用了 that 引导
的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】As she crssed the finish line, the crwd erupted in cheers. (运用了 As 引导的时间状语从句)
第 20页/共 20页