高考英语一轮-沪外版必修二词汇（词性转换，短语词组，词汇综合检测）（讲义）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-沪外版必修二词汇（词性转换，短语词组，词汇综合检测）（讲义）（学生版），共45页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 \l "_Tc7022" 考情解码·命题预警2TOC \ "1-3" \h \u
02 \l "_Tc7022" 体系构建·思维可视3
03 \l "_Tc306" 核心突破·靶向攻坚4
\l "_Tc23645" 考点一 Unit 1 Nature4
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点1 读单词、识词义4
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 PAGEREF _Tc5345 \h 6
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配7
\l "_Tc8741" 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固）7
\l "_Tc8741" 考向2 单元话题选词填空8
\l "_Tc818" 考点二 Unit 2 Animals13
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点1 读单词、识词义13
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换14
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配15
\l "_Tc8741" 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固）16
\l "_Tc8741" 考向2 单元话题选词填空18
\l "_Tc12374" 考点三 Unit 3 Fd21
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点1 读单词、识词义21
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换21
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配23
\l "_Tc8741" 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固）24
\l "_Tc8741" 考向2 单元话题选词填空26
\l "_Tc12374" 考点四 Unit 4 Unit 4 Sprts30
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点1 读单词、识词义31
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换31
\l "_Tc5345" 知识点3 重点短语词组固定搭配32
\l "_Tc8741" 考向1 补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固）32
\l "_Tc8741" 考向2 单元话题选词填空35




考点一Unit1 Nature 词汇表
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 读单词、识词义
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
creatin n. 创造；产物 → create v. 创造；creative adj. 创造性的
preservatin n. 保护；保存 → preserve v. 保护；preservative adj. 防腐的
restratin n. 恢复；修复 → restre v. 恢复；restred adj. 修复的
appreciatin n. 欣赏；感激 → appreciate v. 欣赏；appreciative adj. 感激的
transfrm v. 改变；转换 → transfrmatin n. 转变；transfrmative adj. 有变革性的
aware adj. 意识到的 → awareness n. 意识；unaware adj. 未意识到的
psitive adj. 积极的 → psitively adv. 肯定地；psitivity n. 积极性
revelatin n. 揭示；揭露 → reveal v. 揭示；revealing adj. 揭露性的
amaze v. 使惊奇 → amazement n. 惊奇；amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
threat n. 威胁 → threaten v. 威胁；threatening adj. 威胁性的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
a natural garden — 自然花园
withered and dry — 枯萎干燥
elabrate funtains — 精致的喷泉
restre t frmer splendur — 恢复昔日辉煌
mth p — 飞蛾粪便
delicate balance f nature — 自然的微妙平衡
cultural harmny — 文化和谐
participants in the natural scene — 自然场景的参与者
9. send fr 派人去叫; 请 (某人) 来
10. shw up 使显露; 显露
11. break int 强行闯入；成功打入 (某行业、某领域)
12. tear up 拆除; 拆毁
\l "_Tc16775" 考向1 完成句子（本单元词汇巩固）
1. Althugh he has sught t find a peaceful_______ , he is facing pressure t use greater military frce.
2.One species f tree _______ anther as a frest ages.
3. The firm last night ffered a $10,000_______ fr infrmatin leading t the cnvictin f the killer.
4. Bali is ne f the wrld's great natural _______.
5. Alaskan Eskims believe that every living _______ pssesses a spirit.
6.Such arguments ________the questin f where ultimate respnsibility lay.
7. When he went int retirement, he visibly _______.
8.Marx prduced a new_______ abut histrical change based upn cnflict between cmpeting grups.
9. The army has recently been brught in t_______ rder.
10. These prducts are highly recgnized by users fr its _______ appearance design, stable quality cntrl and perfect sund perfrmance.
\l "_Tc16775" 考向2 选词填空
（2025·上海长宁·二模）Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Eat away fire
The African cntinent has a wide variety f habitat types, but savanna (热带稀树草原) ecsystems cver rughly half. And where there is savanna, there is fire. “It’s an imprtant part f the eclgy f the system,” says University f Liverpl eclgist James R. Prbert. Burning allws grasses t 1 by keeping taller bushes frm spreading n the landscape. Lss f grasses culd push ut species such as wildebeest (牛羚). A decade ag, researchers believed that the decline in fires in Tanzania’s Serengeti Natinal Park was due t the recvery f wildebeest ppulatins after a certain disease. When millins f wildebeest 2 themselves with grass, they remve fuel frm the landscape, making fires less frequent and less severe.
Hwever, Prbert and his cwrkers fund that even after wildebeest ppulatins 3 in the mid-1990s, fires cntinued t decrease in the Serengeti-Mara ecsystem. Their analysis f satellite data revealed a(n) 4 40 percent decline in wildfires between 2001 and 2014—cinciding with dramatic increases in farm animals in the area.
“If yu have lts f grass-eating animals, then yu have less fire. That’s well knwn,” Prbert says. “But I dn’t think anybdy had realized the extent f the decline in fire and 5 it t farm animals befre.” Jhn Fryxell, a bilgist at the University f Guelph, calls this pattern “really interesting.” He warns that 15 years f data is still a small sample fr 6 cnclusins. “This suggests there’s smething interesting here that culd prvide the 7 fr a deeper experimental analysis,” he adds. Future research culd include 8 cntrlling fire frequency r animal ppulatins in certain areas. It can be fllwed by mnitring the landscape’s respnse ver time.
Prbert ntes that sme areas face a prblem where farm animals use up mre resurces than the land can sustain. He suggests that 9 wrk with sheep r cattle farmers. They can develp an alternating feeding plan, spreading the animals’ impact ver time and space. Studies like Prbert’s reveal hw wild places like the Serengeti-Mara are 10 cnnected t human activities. Their findings stress the urgency fr sustainable practices t preserve wildlife and ecsystems.
（2025·上海青浦·二模）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A New Way t Break Dwn “Unrecyclable” Plastic Waste
The wrld is miserable at recycling plastics. Currently, just 10-15% f the plastic waste we generate annually is recycled — with the rest burned, buried in landfill r dumped as 11 .
A big part f the prblem is that much f the waste is a pile f different dirty plastics mixed with fd, inks and labels. It’s expensive t clean and 12 this mess int streams f single-plymer plastic — the kind that is generally needed fr cnventinal “mechanical” recycling, in which plastic is cut, melted and re-frmed int small balls, ready fr new prducts.
That explains the excitement arund a chemical plant that will start 13 peratins this year in nrtheast England. It can, 14 , take any kind f plastic waste, including mixed plastics cnsidered “unrecyclable”, and break it dwn int chemicals that are similar t thse extracted frm il. With further prcessing, these chemicals can be turned back int fresh plastic. If successful, it culd be a pwerful example f a circular manufacturing prcess — in which plastic is used and reprcessed ver and ver again — ptentially 15 the wrld’s dependence n fssil resurces t make riginal plastics.
The facility uses a variatin n a cncept called chemical recycling, which breaks plastics apart int smaller chemical building blcks. Its main cmpetitr in this apprach is pyrlysis: heating plastics t temperatures abve 450 °C in a reactr withut xygen. But pyrlysis is energy-intensive and 16 , with much f the plastic being turned int smething useless.
Mura Technlgy, the Lndn-based cmpany behind the facility, says it is the first cmmercial-scale plant in the wrld t recycle plastic in this way.
Mura has als declared the technlgy t be “ 17 ” because it “has the ptential t help eliminate plastic waste, recycling all types f plastic t create a true circular ecnmy”.
In practice, as Mura explains, the plant is currently picky abut its 18 f plastic waste. And because, as with pyrlysis plants, nt all f the facility’s prducts will be 19 as plastic, sme critics say that the prcess shuldn’t cunt as recycling — an accusatin that Mura rejects.
These practicalities raise questins abut the future f plastics pllutin and whether chemical recycling can live up t its prmised ptential. The idea is nt useless — but the real-life cmplicatins arund the prcess make it less grundbreaking than 20 .

考点二Unit 2 Animals 词汇表
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 读单词、识词义
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
debate n./v. 辩论 → debater n. 辩论者；debatable adj. 有争议的
establishment n. 建立；机构 → establish v. 建立；established adj. 已建立的
cnservatin n. 保护 → cnserve v. 保护；cnservative adj. 保守的
extinctin n. 灭绝 → extinct adj. 灭绝的；extinctive adj. 使灭绝的
illegal adj. 非法的 → illegally adv. 非法地；illegality n. 非法行为
affectinate adj. 深情的 → affectin n. 喜爱；affectinately adv. 深情地
bserve v. 观察；遵守 → bservatin n. 观察；bserver n. 观察者
migrate v. 迁移；迁徙 → migratin n. 迁徙；migrant n. 迁徙者
release v./n. 释放 → releasable adj. 可释放的；released adj. 已释放的
strength n. 力量；优势 → strengthen v. 加强；strng adj. 强壮的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
animal welfare — 动物福利
natural habitat — 自然栖息地
endangered species — 濒危物种
illegal hunting — 非法捕猎
replicate natural envirnment — 复制自然环境
cultural diversity — 文化多样性
glbalise cuisines — 使饮食全球化
balance between humans and animals — 人类与动物的平衡
9. establish neself as… 确立了…的地位
10.adjust… t… 调整…以适应…
11.under threat 受到威胁
\l "_Tc16775" 考向1 补全句子（本单元词汇巩固）
1. As they must als sprint ver shrt distances, speed is
2. Herbalism had becme an all but skill in the Western wrld.
3. Sme cuples see single wmen as a t their relatinships.
4. , the Nrwegians were n the muntain tw hurs befre anyne else.
5.I'm ging t get in tuch with these peple.
6. He had a gd memry, and ttal f her spken wrds.
7.She then frm the curthuse t thank her supprters.
8.It was winter and the sparrws were at whatever they culd find.
9. I'm _________ ging t get in tuch with these peple.
10. I have decided t _________frm Frmula One racing at the end f the seasn.
\l "_Tc16775" 考向2 选词填空
（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hundreds f Birds t be Renamed
The American Ornithlgical (鸟类的) Sciety (AOS) has annunced that it will rename all birds that are named after peple. The change is being made t ensure that names f peple wh 21 in discriminatin are nt attached t the birds.
The AOS, based in Chicag, has maintained a list f English-language names fr birds in Nrth America since 1886. In 2020, a petitin (请愿书) 22 a change t bird names that were cnsidered harmful was signed by 182 peple and submitted t the AOS. A cmmittee 23 that all birds named after peple shuld get new names.
“There is 24 in a name,” said Clleen Handel, the president f AOS. “Sme English bird names have assciatins with the past that cntinue t be 25 .” The new names, she said, wuld 26 n “the unique feature f the birds themselves.”
The AOS will begin cming up with new cmmn names fr the birds early Nvember, fcusing n 70 t 80 species in the US and Canada. The scientific names f the species, written in Latin, will nt be 27 . The names f birds in Latin America will be cnsidered next. And 28 , the AOS plans t change the names f 263 birds.
Sme birds have already gtten a new name. In 2020, the AOS renamed a sngbird that had been named after a(n) 29 in the US Civil War (1861-1865) wh had been part f the Cnfederacy, the grup f states that was cmmitted t 30 slavery. The sngbird’s new name is the thick-billed lngspur.
Christian Cper, a Black bird enthusiast, tld The New Yrk Times, “There’s n reasn t have a persn’s name attached t a bird because it desn’t tell yu anything abut the bird.”
（2025·上海·模拟预测）Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Orangutans (红毛猩猩) are knwn fr an impressive feat f engineering: they carefully weave an intricate nest frm branches and leafy twigs in the frest canpy daily, building and rebuilding fr czy nights and shady midday naps. Sme nests, particularly thse made by lder and mre experienced rangutans, feature pillws, linings, blankets, and smetimes even a rf 31 frm brad leaves — and all must be well prtected frm the 32 and strng enugh t hld 100-plus punds f sleeping ape.
Nw a study published in Animal Behavir reveals that yung rangutans 33 this vital task ver the curse f seven years, “The fact that it takes them s lng t 34 this skill shws us that it’s much mre cmplex than we realized befre,” says the study’s lead authr Andrea Permana, a primatlgist (灵长类动物学家) at the University f Warwick in England.
T understand this behavir, researchers fllwed 45 rangutans at Indnesia’s Gunung Leuse Natinal Park fr 13 years. “It was very cl t see mre fcus n 35 culture and tl-use behavir that isn’t the standard ‘sticks and stnes,’ like the caveman tls that we usually fcus n,” says University f Kent primatlgist Hella Peter, wh was nt invlved in the study.
Permana fund that rangutans begin t shw interest in nest building as yung six mnths. These still 36 rangutans practice the task daily ver the curse f their yuth, watching their mther t learn building techniques. As they get lder, their strength and skills imprve, letting them mre successfully weave twigs and branches int the structure. Researchers have seen rangutans build their first 37 night nests at three years ld, but they still tend t sleep alngside their mthers until abut age seven.
Orangutans “have this seven-t-nine-year-lng reliance perid when they are little babies, and after that they are n their wn.” Peter says.
These nests ffer mre than just 38 frm tigers and ther predatrs; sleep itself is a crucial resurce as well. All great apes cnstruct nests t sme degree, and studies shw that rangutans sleep deeper and lnger than nn-nest-building primates. This sund sleep may tell us hw nests played a part in ur wn ancestrs’ brain because human ancestrs and rangutan ancestrs develped nest building 39 simultaneusly. Permana says: “The mre rested yu are, then yu can be mre innvative. Maybe yu’re mre curius, yur memry is better, and yu can slve prblems better. The 40 effects f that n the success f ur ancestrs is pretty undubtable.”

考点三Unit 3 Fds词汇表
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 读单词、识词义
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的；culturally adv. 从文化角度
identify v. 识别；确定 → identificatin n. 识别；identifiable adj. 可识别的
cuisine n. 菜肴；烹饪 → culinary adj. 烹饪的；culinarily adv. 烹饪上
variety n. 种类；多样 → varius adj. 各种各样的；vary v. 变化
nutritin n. 营养 → nutritius adj. 有营养的；nutritinally adv. 营养上地
unique adj. 独特的 → uniquely adv. 独特地；uniqueness n. 独特性
assciate v. 联系；联想 → assciatin n. 协会；assciated adj. 相关的
frustrate v. 使沮丧 → frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的；frustratin n. 沮丧
appeal v./n. 吸引；呼吁 → appealing adj. 吸引人的；appealingly adv. 吸引人地
glbalize v. 全球化 → glbalizatin n. 全球化；glbal adj. 全球的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
run int 遇上(困难)
identify with 认同；理解；认为…密切相关
pass dwn 传下来；遗传
fcus n 关注….；集中于…
tend t d sth. 倾向于做某事.
have appetite fr 有...欲望
seek t d sth. 设法做某事
seek fr…寻求
by means f 通过 (方法、手段或过程)
have access t sb.有接触某人的机会或权利；
have access t sth.有使用某物的权利；对某物有使用权
infrm sb. f sth. 通知某人某事
galette des ris — 国王饼（法国传统食物）
culture shck — 文化冲击
wrist resting n the table — 手腕放在桌上
Bn appétit! — 用餐愉快！
cultural identity — 文化身份
family recipes — 家庭食谱
nutritius and appealing — 营养且诱人
prtal int culture — 文化的入口
\l "_Tc16775" 考向1 补全句子（本单元词汇巩固）
1.He died f____________ injuries.
2.The research effrt has ___________ n tracing the effects f grwing levels f five cmpunds.
3.What recreatinal ___________ are nw available?
4.This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first ___________ f the prject.
5.The current situatin is very___________ fr us.
6.Did yu ___________ anyne in the building?
7.A prblem fr manufacturers is that lighter cars ___________t be nisy.
8.I managed t ___________ her hand.
9.Smene's ________ fr smething is their strng desire fr it.
10.There are varius___________ f the disease.
\l "_Tc16775" 考向2 选词填空
（24-25高三阶段练习）Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can n used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Scientists are learning why ultra-prcessed fds are bad fr yu
Fr millennia, peple have altered fd t please their palates. Mre than 3,000 years ag Mesamericans, living in what is Mexic and Central America tday, cked crn kernels in a slutin f wd ash r limestne. The prcess unlcked nutrients and 1 the tugh uter shells f the crn, making them easier t grind.
Accrding t the UN, the average daily fd supply available fr a persn in the rich wrld increased by ver 20% between 1961 and 2021. In that time, 2 rates have mre than tripled; tday, nearly ne in three peple glbally is verweight.
Nw cncerns are grwing that the heavy prcessing may itself be harmful. A particular target is “ultra-prcessed fds” (UPFs), a relatively recent label put frward by Carls Mnteir, a Brazilian scientist. Rbert F. Kennedy junir, Dnald Trump’s nminee fr secretary f health, has likened prcessed fd t “pisn” and prmised t reduce the share f UPFs in American diets. In Nvember 2023 Clmbia 3 a tax n highly prcessed fds and drinks. In Britain parliamentarians are 4 the effects f UPFs n peple’s health.
In 2009 Dr Mnteir came up with a 5 system, called Nva, that srts fds int fur buckets depending n the degree f prcessing they underg. The first grup includes minimally prcessed fds like fruit and milk. The secnd cvers basic 6 like butter and sugar. Next are fds like canned vegetables and bread.
The last grup, UPFs, represent heavily prcessed items like fizzy drinks, sugary cereals and frzen pizzas. These are made with ingredients nt typically fund in a hme kitchen, such as hydrgenated ils r flavuring agents. These are 7 mdified and reassembled alng with additives like artificial clurs t make the fd mre appealing. UPFs ften cntain higher 8 f fat, sugar and salt than prcessed fds, which culd explain their negative effects.
Where thse harms cme frm is still unclear, hwever. With s many cmpeting factrs that culd als explain pr health — such as incme, educatin and scial cnditins — 9 studies alne cannt ffer cnclusive answers. A better way t assess the questin is with a randmized cntrlled trial (RCT), where researchers track a persn’s fd intake and cntrl fr all ther variables. Participants received either ultra-prcessed r minimally prcessed fds fr tw weeks and were free t eat as much r as little as they wanted.
The results were 10 . Peple n the ultra-prcessed diet ate abut 500 mre calries per day than thse n the unprcessed ne. They als gained an average f 1kg ver tw weeks. Dr Hall says that thugh the study was shrt and cnducted in an artificial setting, the results suggest that excess amunts f salt, sugar and fats might be fully t blame fr the ill effects f prcessed fd.
（2023·上海黄浦·二模）Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
T Gd T G
Arund the cuntry, apps that cnnect custmers t businesses with leftver fd have begun t spread. The 11 is simple: Restaurants and grcery stres thrw away huge amunts f fd every day. Rather than 12 it, apps like T Gd T G and Flashfd help businesses sell it at a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the envirnment because the fd wuld therwise becme fd waste, a big cntributr t climate change.
In the United States, custmers in 12 cities can lk thrugh restaurants and stres n T Gd T G, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cst abut $4 t $6 and cntain fd that wuld have been 13 at rughly three times that amunt.
Several fd waste experts expressed 14 that these types f apps culd help limit the amunt f wasted fd. And even thugh charitable rganizatins ften redirect unwanted fd frm restaurants and grcery stres t fd banks and cmmunity kitchens, there’s space fr all f these kinds f slutins t 15 .
One cmplicatin is that, accrding t interviews with several cmpanies selling n T Gd T G, at least a few items fr sale there aren’t 16 what buyers might think f as “fd waste.” The wner f a Baltimre dessert shp said she cnsidered the app a(n) 17 tl t reach new custmers by selling what she called “little samples.” A beer cmpany wner said he used the app t sell 18 prducts, but als sld new flavrs there in hpes f attracting new custmers.
Mr. Crummie, the T Gd T G directr, said the app 19 this type f behavir. “If smebdy is paying $5, they shuld be receiving $15 wrth f fd,” he said. “S it’s nt a(n) 20 platfrm.”
（24-25高二上·上海浦东新·期中）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Yung Chinese Turn t Cmmunity Canteens
Cmmunity cafeterias are riginally built t prvide affrdable and nutritius meals t elderly peple. In Shanghai, they are nw becming a ppular dining 21 fr yung peple.
At nn, peple f different ages can be seen queuing up at the Tngxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple dwntwn. The menu, with ver 60 dishes. 22 t different tastes. The dishes range frm scallin il chicken t crispy prk belly t bitter meln stir-fried with prk slices.
“It is 23 t have a meal at this canteen after wrk. The dishes are nutritius and healthy,” said Chen Lu. She is a white-cllar wrker frm a nearby ffice building.
Chen used t depend n takeaway fd rdered nline, which is 24 pr in terms f nutritin and high in sugar, salt and fats. Preparing her wn meals, thugh, is t 25 , she said. She always spent abut tw hurs cking, but nly ten minutes eating. The nearby cmmunity canteen is a perfect site t enjy ready-made meals.
In additin t diverse chices and cnvenience, the lwer price is als a main 26 f cmmunity canteens. Fr a basic meal with ne meat dish and tw vegetable dishes, diners usually pay less than 20 yuan each meal, aviding a 27 ne in dwntwn restaurants.
Li Jiajun, manager f a cmmunity canteen, said the lwer price is a result f gvernment subsidies (补贴). His canteen serves elderly diners frm 10:30 t 11:30 a.m. and 4:30 t 5:30 p.m. Apart frm thse hurs, peple f all ages are welcme.
Cafeteria managers are required t keep detailed 28 , including 48-hur fd samples, and uplad related data t infrmatin-sharing platfrms, Li said. This 29 helps t ensure fd safety.
Sme cmmunity canteens have drawn cnsiderable attentin after many yung peple shared their dining experiences n scial media platfrms.
At the cmmunity canteen in the Yuyi Rad Subdistrict in Bashan, the cst f meals is based n weight with the aim f reducing waste.
The Cmmunity AI Canteen in the Hngqia Subdistrict is the first t 30 the staff-free cmmunity canteen in Shanghai. It serves abut 300 custmers per day. Rbts are used t ck and serve meals, while an AI system ffers diet advice t custmers.

考点四Unit 4 Sprts词汇表
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 读单词、识词义
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换
cmpete v. 竞争；比赛 → cmpetitin n. 竞争；cmpetitr n. 竞争者
challenge n./v. 挑战 → challenging adj. 挑战性的；challenger n. 挑战者
relieve v. 减轻；缓解 → relief n. 减轻；relievable adj. 可减轻的
prfessinal adj. 职业的 → prfessin n. 职业；prfessinally adv. 专业地
amaze v. 使惊奇 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；amazement n. 惊奇（同 Unit 1）
realistic adj. 现实的 → reality n. 现实；realize v. 实现
calm adj./v. 平静的；使平静 → calmly adv. 平静地；calmness n. 平静
judge v./n. 判断；法官 → judgment n. 判断；judgmental adj. 批判性的
perfrm v. 表演；表现 → perfrmance n. 表现；perfrmer n. 表演者
celebrate v. 庆祝 → celebratin n. 庆祝；celebratry adj. 庆祝的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配
1. hang ut 晾出; 闲逛
2. leave…ff… 漏掉,不列入
3. wrk n 影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…；
4. kick ff (足球或橄榄球比赛的) 开球; 开始 (事件、比赛等); 踢掉 (鞋子)
5. break thrugh 冲破 (障碍); . (克服困难和障碍而) 获得成功
6. turn ver 翻转; . 翻身; 仔细考虑; 移交
7. step up 走上前去
8. calm dwn 使冷静下来; 冷静下来
varsity team — 校队
dribbling skills — 运球技巧
champinship game — 冠军赛
superhuman effrt — 超人般的努力
penalty shtut — 点球大战
sprtsmanship — 体育精神
legacy f sprts — 体育遗产
passin fr basketball — 对篮球的热爱
\l "_Tc16775" 考向1 补全句子（本单元词汇巩固）
1.They stayed at several f the island's tp turist ________.
vehicles _______ alng, they mve alng slwly.
3.The plice came arund the crner and they started t __________ at us.
4.He said it is still nt pssible t predict the _________utcme.
5.The water had barely cme t bil when she began t ________ fur eggs int it.
6. It seemed ____________ that peple wuld still want t play ftball during a war.
7.The newspaper has been ne f the mst cnsistent _________ ever f the gvernment.
8. ________ agencies are stepping up effrts t prvide fd, shelter, and agricultural equipment.
9. The driver slwed dwn at a tight __________ in the rad.
10.The bank isn't perfrming as well as sme f its ____________ .
\l "_Tc16775" 考向2 选词填空
（23-24高三·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Smetimes it’s the simplest daily practice that can have the biggest impact n yur health, and yga is prf f that. Althugh mst frms f yga aren’t cnsidered t be as intense as ther wrkut regimens, practising yga n a daily basis has been scientifically demnstrated t help yu mentally and 31 . Thrugh breath wrk, meditatin and hlding pses that increase strength and 32 the bdy and mind gain benefits frm yga that psitively impact yur lng-term health. It’s n 33 peple have been practising yga fr ver 5000 years, and that the number f Australians practising yga dubled between 2008 and 2017 t ver tw millin, accrding t the Australian Bureau f Statistics.
Yga teacher, Jenni Tarmar, shares, “we have a 34 f research demnstrating that a regular mindfulness practice - the act f paying attentin t the sensatin in the bdy, thughts and emtins withut judgment - can reduce stress and help us t feel calmer, mre prductive, and 35 mre even-keeled in ur daily lives.”
After evaluating yga histry and research, ne 2014 review published in Frntiers in Human Neurscience cncluded that 36 yga practice can help facilitate self-regulatin. Anther study f adlescents between the ages f 13 and 18 fund that practising yga psitively benefited emtinal regulatin and self-esteem. “Mvement releases beneficial neurtransmitters (神经转发器) in the brain, which helps us feel gd as well as assist in 37 regulatin,” says yga instructr, Evan Lawrence. “One f the things that I like abut yga specifically is that there is, at the same time, a fcus n physical mvement and 38 .”
Accrding t assciate prfessr f psychiatry, Dr Gail Saltz, “practising yga imprves verall bld 39 t the bdy, including the brain, which is helpful fr cgnitin and memry.”
One 2019 review published in Brain Plasticity cncluded that behaviural interventins like yga can help “mitigate age-related and neurdegenerative decline” due t the psitive effects a daily practice has n different parts f the 40 brain, like the hippcampus (which plays a majr rle in learning and memry) and the prefrntal crtex (cgnitive cntrl functins).
（2024·上海崇明·二模）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Exercise Can Help Prevent Depressin, Study Finds
Hw ften d yu exercise? A new 41 frm researchers at the University f Cambridge shws that thse wh exercise are less likely t develp depressin, even if they exercise less than the recmmended amunt.
The Department f Health and Human Services recmmends that adults engage in 2.5 t 5 hurs f mderate activity per week r ne hur and 15 minutes t 2.5 hurs f 42 aerbic (有氧的) exercise per week r sme cmbinatin f the tw.
Adults wh tk a walk fr what 43 t 2.5 hurs per week were less likely t develp depressin than thse wh didn’t exercise at all, the study fund. But even thse wh exercised less felt better than thse wh didn’t exercise at all, accrding t researchers. “In this study, a relatively small amunt f physical activity were assciated with a(n) 44 decrease in risks f depressin,” the study says. The researchers analyzed 15 studies with nearly 200,000 participants. Thse wh did abut half the recmmended amunt f physical activity per week had an 18% lwer risk f depressin 45 with adults wh did nt exercise, the study says. Participants wh exercised the recmmended amunt had a 25% lwer risk f depressin than thse wh did nt. Exercising mre than the recmmended amunt hardly 46 depressin risk, accrding t researchers.
Many 47 f exercise can lead t imprved mental health. Fr example, wrking ut can increase circulatin (血液循环) t the brain and 48 the central nervus system, leading t what many refer t as a “runners high,” the study says. Mre exercise can als lead t imprved physical health and a better bdy 49 , which can cause a persn t be mre scial, researchers say.
Nearly 5% f adults in the U.S. reprt regular feelings f depressin, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Amng the study participants, researchers estimate that 1 in every 9 cases f depressin might have been prevented had everyne met recmmended exercise 50 , the study says.
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why Yu Shuldn’t Exercise t Lse Weight
Many f us are lacing up ur sneakers and starting (r restarting) exercise regimens (练身计划) in hpes f shedding unwanted punds. Unquestinably, aiming t be mre active is gd. But if the main reasn is t lse weight, yur New Year’s reslutin culd very well 51 .
Fr starters, exercise — at least the kind mst f us d — is 52 ineffective fr weight lss. Take walking, fr example. A 150-pund persn wh walks briskly fr 30 minutes will burn, n average, arund 140 calries. That’s equal t ne can f sda — nt exactly a great return n yur investment f time and effrt. It’s much easier just t skip the sda.
Studies 53 shw that ding mderate-intensity aerbic exercise such as walking fr 30 minutes a day, five days a week — the amunt recmmended fr gd health — typically prduces little r n weight lss by itself.
When mderate exercise is added t diet, the results are equally nt 54 . Pling data frm six trials, researchers fund that a cmbinatin f diet and exercise generated n greater weight lss than diet alne after six mnths.
In studies where exercise has prduced 55 weight lss, participants burned at least 400 t 500 calries per sessin n five r mre days a week. T achieve that, sessins need t g well beynd what mst f us are willing r able t d. And even if we manage t exert that much effrt, ur bdies ften 56 by bsting appetite and dialing dwn metablism, effects that ver time limit hw many punds we shed.
Perhaps the biggest prblem with exercising t drp punds is that it turns physical activity int 57 . Hw many times have yu heard smene say (r said yurself) “I’ll need t d extra exercise” after eating t much during the hlidays r at a celebratry dinner?
The pint is that we’re mre likely t 58 exercise psitively and actually d it when we fcus n ur well-being rather than ur weight. The incentive may be an imprved md r less stress. Others may find that exercise makes them feel physically and mentally strnger.
Of curse, the benefits f physical activity 59 well beynd these. It’s been shwn t reduce the risk f multiple diseases. It can als imprve sleep and bst energy.
By all means, striving t exercise regularly in the new year is perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu can d fr yur health. But t imprve the dds f success, fcus n hw mvement helps yu feel better physically and emtinally — and frget abut hw it mves the 60 n the scale.
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
教材词汇
课标词汇
近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词）
perceptin
strategic
methdlgy
eradicate
alleviate
mitigate
一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。
二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（Academic Wrd List）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化）
经济文本：fluctuatin=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。
稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。
适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
加大了对构词法的考查力度。
全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。
单词
词性
释义
短语搭配
creature
n.
生物；动物
-
species
n.
物种
-
paradise
n.
天堂；乐园
-
wither
v.
枯萎；凋谢
-
replace
v.
取代；替换；代替
（用…… 替换……）
elabrate
v./adj.
精心制作 / 阐述；详尽的、精心的
-
funtain
n.
喷泉；源泉
-
nbleman
n.
贵族
-
majesty
n.
威严；雄伟；王权
-
trick
n./v.
诡计；欺骗
play a trick n sb.（捉弄某人）
whisper
v./n.
低语；耳语
whisper t sb.（对某人耳语）
reward
n./v.
报酬；奖励
reward sb. fr sth.（因某事奖励某人）
slutin
n.
解决办法；溶液
the slutin t...（…… 的解决办法）
thery
n.
理论；学说
in thery（理论上）
restre
v.
恢复；修复；归还
（把…… 恢复到……）
ryal
adj.
皇家的；王室的
-
frmer
adj.
从前的；前者的
the frmer（前者）
splendur
n.
壮丽；辉煌
-
disappear
v.
消失；失踪
-
particularly
adv.
特别；尤其
-
mth
n.
飞蛾
-
fl
n./v.
愚人；愚弄
fl sb. int ding sth.（哄骗某人做某事）
wrm
n.
虫；蠕虫
-
native
adj./n.
本国的；本地人
be native t（原产于……）
rare
adj.
稀有的；罕见的
-
flurish
v.
繁荣；兴旺
-
amngst
prep.
在…… 之中
-
insect
n.
昆虫
-
rganism
n.
生物体；有机体
-
balance
n./v.
平衡；使平衡
keep balance（保持平衡）
destry
v.
破坏；摧毁
-
delicate
adj.
脆弱的；精美的
-
send fr
phr.v.
派人去请；召唤
-
break int
phr.v.
闯入；破门而入
-
tragedy
n.
悲剧；灾难
-
damage
n./v.
损害；损伤
d damage t（对…… 造成损害）
beynd
prep./adv.
超过；在远处
beynd dubt（毫无疑问）
generatin
n.
一代；一代人
generatin after generatin（一代又一代）
pauper
n.
穷人；乞丐
-
preserve
v.
保护；保存
（保护…… 免受……）
appreciate
v.
欣赏；感激
appreciate ding sth.（感激做某事）
miraculus
adj.
奇迹般的；不可思议的
-
aflame
adj.
着火的；燃烧的
-
sunset
n.
日落；傍晚
at sunset（在日落时分）
transfrm
v.
改变；转换
（把…… 变成……）
familiar
adj.
熟悉的；常见的
be familiar with（熟悉）
landscape
n.
风景；山水画
-
wnderland
n.
仙境；奇境
-
clump
n./v.
丛；簇；丛生
-
daffdil
n.
水仙花
-
glw
v./n.
发光；光亮
-
affect
v.
影响；感染
-
md
n.
情绪；心情
in a gd/bad md（心情好 / 坏）
respnsible
adj.
负责的；有责任感的
be respnsible fr（对…… 负责）
glmy
adj.
黑暗的；沮丧的
-
rmantic
adj.
浪漫的；多情的
-
bud
n./v.
芽；发芽
-
timid
adj.
胆小的；羞怯的
-
frzen
adj.
冻结的；冷酷的
-
intrinsic
adj.
本质的；固有的
-
sunrise
n.
日出；黎明
at sunrise（在日出时分）
breeze
n./v.
微风；吹微风
-
gaze
v./n.
凝视；注视
gaze at（凝视；注视）
renew
v.
使更新；续借
-
aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的
be aware f（意识到）
psitive
adj.
积极的；肯定的
-
tear up
phr.v.
撕毁；撕碎
-
blm
v./n.
开花；花
in blm（盛开）
Antarctic
adj./n.
南极的；南极地区
the Antarctic（南极地区）
explratin
n.
探索；探险
-
rainfrest
n.
雨林
-
reductin
n.
减少；下降
-
energy
n.
能量；精力
save energy（节约能源）
amazement
n.
惊奇；惊愕
t ne's amazement（令某人惊讶的是）
awe
n./v.
敬畏；使敬畏
in awe f（敬畏）
stress
n./v.
压力；强调
under stress（在压力下）
cntentment
n.
满足；满意
-
curisity
n.
好奇心；好奇
ut f curisity（出于好奇）
reveal
v.
揭示；揭露
reveal sth. t sb.（向某人揭示某事）
A. ignre B.slutin C. reward D. delicate E.paradise F.thery
G.destry H.creature I.wither J.restre K.replace
A．artificially B．bund C．causally D．cnservatinists E.cnsiderable
F.definitive G.dminate H.grunds I.linked J.stabilized K.stuff
A．cntrlling B．practically C． srt D．litter E. claimed F. diet
G. inefficient H. revlutinary I. cmmercial J. rebrn K. theretically
单词
词性
释义
短语搭配
cruel
adj.
残忍的；残酷的
be cruel t（对…… 残忍）
debate
n./v.
辩论；争论
debate abut/n/ver sth.（辩论某事）
establishment
n.
建立；设立；机构
-
welfare
n.
福利；幸福
scial welfare（社会福利）
cncern
n./v.
关心；忧虑；涉及
be cncerned abut（关心）
argue
v.
争论；辩论
argue with sb. abut sth.（与某人争论某事）
remve
v.
移动；移除；开除
（从…… 移除……）
habitat
n.
栖息地；产地
-
cage
n./v.
笼子；把…… 关进笼子
-
hunt
v./n.
打猎；搜寻
hunt fr（搜寻；寻找）
additinally
adv.
此外；加之
-
exhibit
v./n.
展览；展示；展览品
-
adjust
v.
调整；适应
adjust t（适应）
climate
n.
气候；风气
-
lcatin
n.
位置；地点
-
design
n./v.
设计；图案；构思
by design（故意地）
extinctin
n.
灭绝；消失
in danger f extinctin（濒临灭绝）
cnservatin
n.
保护；保存
wildlife cnservatin（野生动物保护）
essential
adj./n.
必要的；本质；要素
be essential t（对…… 必要）
threat
n.
威胁；恐吓
pse a threat t（对…… 构成威胁）
illegal
adj.
非法的；违法的
It is illegal t d sth.（做某事非法）
extinct
adj.
灭绝的；熄灭的
-
mrever
adv.
此外；而且
-
attempt
n./v.
企图；尝试
attempt t d sth.（试图做某事）
replicate
v.
复制；重复
-
material
n./adj.
材料；物质的
building materials（建筑材料）
exhibitin
n.
展览；展览会
put n an exhibitin（举办展览）
trpical
adj.
热带的；热情的
-
trpically
adv.
热带地；酷热地
-
indrs
adv.
在室内；在户内
-
tank
n.
坦克；水槽
-
slightly
adv.
轻微地；稍微
-
apprach
v./n.
接近；方法；途径
apprach t...（…… 的方法）
verall
adj./adv.
全部的；总体上
-
definitely
adv.
肯定地；明确地
-
reunite
v.
重聚；再结合
-
retire
v.
退休；退役
retire frm（从…… 退休 / 退役）
bricklayer
n.
砖瓦匠
-
penguin
n.
企鹅
-
death
n.
死亡；毁灭
put t death（处死）
feather
n.
羽毛
-
diet
n./v.
饮食；节食
be n a diet（节食）
strength
n.
力量；力气；优势
build up strength（增强力量）
release
v./n.
释放；发布
（从…… 释放……）
nearby
adj./adv.
附近的；在附近
-
elderly
adj.
上了年纪的；年老的
-
migrate
v.
迁移；迁徙
-
recall
v./n.
回想起；召回
recall ding sth.（回忆做过某事）
affectinate
adj.
深情的；充满深情的
be affectinate t/twards（对…… 深情）
emerge
v.
出现；浮现
emerge frm（从…… 出现）
peck
v./n.
啄；轻吻
-
lap
n./v.
膝盖；轻拍
-
sardine
n.
沙丁鱼
-
bserve
v.
观察；遵守；注意到
bserve sb. d/ding sth.（观察某人做 / 正在做某事）
safari
n.
旅行；狩猎远征
g n a safari（去旅行 / 狩猎）
flight
n.
飞行；航班
catch a flight（赶航班）
stair
n.
楼梯；梯级
-
carbn mnxide
n.
一氧化碳
-
mew
v./n.
猫叫；猫叫声
-
scratch
v./n.
抓；挠；抓痕
-
A.threat B. recall C.extinct D. pecking E.definitely
F. emerge G.typically H.essential J. definitely K.retire
A．preserving B．fcus C．ultimately D．determined E．typically
F．demanding G．general H．exclusinary I．pwer J．engaged K．changed
A．acquire B．cver C． dependent D．enhanced E. evlutin F. fashined
G. elements H. material I. knck-n J. perfect K. functinal
单词
词性
释义
短语搭配
shck
n./v.
震惊；使震惊；休克
be shcked at/by（对…… 震惊）
culture shck
n.
文化冲击
-
hst
n./v.
主人；主持；主办
play hst t（主办；招待）
multiple
adj./n.
多重的；倍数
-
variety
n.
种类；多样
a variety f = varieties f（各种各样的）
champagne
n.
香槟酒；香槟色
-
slice
n./v.
薄片；切
a slice f（一片……）
serving
n.
一份食物；上菜（serve 的现在分词）
-
fcus
n./v.
焦点；集中
fcus n（集中于）
facility
n.
设施；设备
public facilities（公共设施）
strategy
n.
策略；战略
marketing strategy（营销策略）
phenmenn
n.
现象（复数：phenmena）
-
graph
n.
图表；曲线图
-
hneymn
n./v.
蜜月；度蜜月
g n a hneymn（去度蜜月）
phase
n./v.
阶段；分阶段进行
in the initial phase（在初始阶段）
frustrating
adj.
令人沮丧的；使人懊恼的
-
verwhelming
adj.
压倒性的；势不可挡的
-
encunter
v./n.
遭遇；邂逅
encunter with（遭遇；遇到）
tend
v.
趋向；倾向；照料
tend t d sth.（倾向于做某事）
utensil
n.
餐具；炊具
kitchen utensils（厨房用具）
appetite
n.
食欲；胃口
lse ne's appetite（食欲不振）
grab
v./n.
抓住；攫取
grab at（试图抓住）
run int
phr.v.
遭遇；撞上；偶然遇见
-
type
n./v.
类型；打字
type in（输入）
culinary
adj.
烹饪的；厨房的
culinary art（烹饪艺术）
identify
v.
确定；识别；认出
（把…… 识别为……）
seek
v.
multiple tend fcus frustrating types
phase encunter grab appetite facility
A．chemically B．ingredients C． bservatinal D．sftened E. striking
F. investigating G. impsed H. cncentratins I. besity J. bjectively
K. classificatin
A．autmatically B．cexist C． cncept D．discntinued E. discuraged
F. necessarily G. ptimism H. priced I. prfit-generating J. prmtinal
K. trash
A．typically B．time-cnsuming C． apprach D．regularly E. advantage F. cstly
G. chice H. recrds I. caters J. start K. appealing
单词
词性
释义
短语搭配
garage
n.
车库；修车厂
-
barely
adv.
仅仅；几乎不
-
neighbrhd
n.
街坊；居民区；邻近地区
-
guy
n.
男人；家伙；伙计
-
varsity
adj./n.
大学体育代表队的；大学体育队
-
crush
v./n.
压碎；迷恋
have a crush n sb.（迷恋某人）
hustle
v./n.
奔忙；推搡；欺诈
-
dribble
v./n.
运球；滴下
-
sht
v./n.
射击；投篮；嫩芽
sht at（朝…… 射击）
sit-up
n.
仰卧起坐
-
push-up
n.
俯卧撑
-
pull-up
n.
引体向上
-
hp
n.
箍；铁环；篮筐
-
sneaker
n.
运动鞋；帆布胶底鞋
-
severe
adj.
严重的；严厉的；严峻的
-
critic
n.
批评家；评论家
-
ally
n./v.
盟友；同盟国；结盟
ally with（与…… 结盟）
challenging
adj.
挑战性的；考验能力的
-
endearing
adj.
惹人喜爱的；令人爱慕的
-
ultimate
adj./n.
最终的；终极；根本
-
tugh
adj.
艰苦的；坚强的；困难的
-
cmpetitr
n.
竞争者；对手
-
visa
n.
签证
-
millin
num./n.
百万；无数
millins f（数百万的）
hang ut
phr.v.
闲逛；逗留
-
leave ff
phr.v.
停止；中断；戒除
-
wrk n
phr.v.
从事；致力于；对…… 起作用
-
bend
v./n.
弯曲；弯腰；弯道
bend ver（弯腰）
German
adj./n.
德国的；德语；德国人
-
penalty area
n.
（足球）禁区
-
net
n./v.
网；净的；用网捕
-
gal
n.
目标；球门；进球得分
scre a gal（进球）
relief
n.
减轻；安慰；救济
t ne's relief（令某人欣慰的是）
scream
v./n.
尖叫；呐喊
-
referee
n.
裁判；调解人
-
whistle
v./n.
吹口哨；汽笛
-
full-time
adj.
全职的；全日制的
-
draw
v./n.
画；拉；平局
draw up（起草；制定）
friendly
n./adj.
友谊赛；友好的
-
pitch
n./v.
球场；音高；推销；投掷
-
pep talk
n.
鼓舞士气的讲话；动员讲话
-
relieve
v.
减轻；缓解；解除
relieve sb. f sth.（减轻某人的……）
crack
v./n.
破裂；裂纹；重击
-
galkeeper
n.
守门员
-
rll
v./n.
滚动；卷；名单
rll up（卷起；出现）
breath
n.
呼吸；气息
take a deep breath（深呼吸）
calm
adj./v.
平静的；使平静
calm dwn（冷静下来）
rar
v./n.
咆哮；轰鸣
-
stadium
n.
体育场；运动场
-
spt
n./v.
地点；斑点；认出；弄脏
n the spt（当场）
incredibly
adv.
难以置信地；非常地
-
yell
v./n.
叫喊；大喊
yell at（对…… 大喊）
gran
v./n.
呻吟；叹息
-
crssbar
n.
（足球）横梁；横杆
-
bunce
v./n.
弹起；弹跳；弹性
bunce back（恢复；反弹）
crwd
n./v.
人群；挤满；聚集
a crwd f（一群……）
gutted
adj.
极其失望的；取出内脏的
-
kick ff
phr.v.
（足球）开球；开始
-
break thrugh
phr.v.
突破；突围；取得进展
-
turn ver
phr.v.
翻转；移交；营业额达到
-
step up
phr.v.
提高；增加；站出来
-
calm dwn
phr.v.
平静下来；镇静
-
kung fu
n.
功夫；中国武术
-
athlete
n.
运动员；体育家
-
judge
n./v.
法官；裁判；判断；评判
-
admire
v.
钦佩；赞美；欣赏
admire sb. fr sth.（因某事钦佩某人）
realistic
adj.
现实的；实际的；逼真的
-
prfessinal
adj./n.
职业的；专业人员
-
Olympic
adj.
奥林匹克运动会的
the Olympic Games（奥林匹克运动会）
title
n.
标题；头衔；冠军
-
spectatr
n.
观众；旁观者
-
cmmentatr
n.
评论员；解说员
-
sht cmpetitrs crack critics spts ultimate incredible relief rll bend
A．wnder B．regular C． dubt D．physically E. breathing F. wealth
G. functining H. flexibility I. flw J. generally K. md
A．activate B．amunted C． cmpared D．energetic E. guidelines F. identify
G. image H. influenced I. respects J. review K. substantial
A．backfire B．cmpensate C． extend D．impressive E. meaningful
F. measure G. needle H. verall I. perceive J. punishment K. typically