八年级下册（2024）Section A评课课件ppt

这是一份八年级下册（2024）Section A评课课件ppt
目录0102030405060708Time to RelaxGrowing UpNature's TemperStay HealthyA Good ReadThe Wonders of NatureCrossing CulturesMaking a DifferenceUnit 6人教版英语八年级下册Part AUNIT  6 Crossing Cultures BIG Question How do we communicate with people from different cultures? Look and share1.What Chinese cultural elements can you see in the photo?2.Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn about Chinese culture?How do you know?Crossing CulturesIn this unit,you will1.talk about different customs around the world.2.describe customs and explain what they mean.3.use adverbial clauses withs...that,unless,and as soon as to show result,condition,or time.4.understand cultural ifferences and know how to behave in different cultures.shake hands握手 • ·例句：He shook my hand warmly when we met.（我们见面时，他热情地和我握了手。）·语法知识点：不规则动词，过去式 shook /ʃʊk/，过去分词 shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/·短语：shake hands (with sb.) （与某人）握手；shake up 使震惊；1a短语bump fists例句：When they meet at the party ,they smiled and bumped fists.• 释义：和某人碰拳。bump fists with sb. hug用法讲解·hug /hʌɡ/ v.&n. 拥抱 例句：They hugged each other tightly when they met again.（他们重逢时紧紧相拥。）• hug用法讲解·hug /hʌɡ/ v.&n. 拥抱。 ·短语：give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱；hug oneself 暗自庆幸1a短语bow用法讲解·bow /baʊ/ v.&n. 鞠躬·例句：She bowed to the audience after her performance.（她表演结束后向观众鞠躬。）·语法知识点：作动词时为规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为 bowed；作名词时为可数名词，复数形式 bows·短语：bow down to 屈服于；鞠躬致敬kiss cheeks 词性：动词短语， People in some European countries often kiss cheeks when they meet for the first time.kiss sb. on the cheek• kiss cheeks 是口语化的动词短语，意为亲吻脸颊，是表达友好、亲昵或礼节性问候的肢体动作，常见于部分西方文化的社交场景。rub noses •rub noses with sb.（表示“和某人蹭鼻子行礼/亲昵”）The Maori people in New Zealand rub noses as a traditional greeting.How different are our cultures?CTI o.A How different are our cultures? Match the greetings with the pictures.52 UNIT 6SectionA, Ib and lcConversation 1Anna: Hi Kaito!You're new here,right?I'm Anna Brown,one of your teachers.Pleased to meet you...Oh!Kaito: What's wrong,Ms Brown?Anna: Sorry,your bow surprised me.We usually just say"hello"or shake hands in the US!Kaito: That's surprising!In Japan,we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.• 语法功能：动词短语，表“握手”，为固定搭配，hand 必须用复数形式。 常见搭配：shake\ hands\ with\ sb.（和某人握手）••限定词短语，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。 结构：one\ of + 复数名词/代词• 例句：She is one of my best friends.（她是我最好的朋友之一。）连词短语，引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”。时态规则：主句用一般现在时/将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）；主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。文本原句：In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.（在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。）（主、从句均为一般现在时）Conversation 2Harry: Hello!You're Li Tong,right?I′m Harry.We're in the same science class.Li Tong:Oh,hi,Harry!...Sorry,should we shake hands?How do you greet others in the UK?Harry: We could,but it's a little formal.Usually we just say"hello".Li Tong:Do you kiss others on the cheek?Harry: We hug sometimes,but we don't usually kiss to say hello.We don’t bow either.That's so formal that we only do it at special times.Li Tong:Wow!I thought people in the UK were very formal.详见下页ppt用法either 一、作形容词：“两者中的任意一个”结构：either + 单数名词• 例句：You can choose either side of the table to sit.（你可以选桌子任意一边坐）• 注意：后接名词必须用单数，不能接复数。二、作代词：“两者中的任何一个/双方中的每一方”1. 基本用法：单独使用或接of短语（either\ of + 复数名词/代词），谓语动词用单数。例：Either of the greetings is polite in this culture.（两种问候方式在该文化中都礼貌）2. 否定场景：与否定词连用表“两者都不”（较少见，常用neither替代）。例：I don't like either of the customs.（这两种习俗我都不喜欢）三、作副词：“也（不）”用于否定句末尾，替代肯定句中的too/also。 结构：... , either. 例句：We don't bow to teachers in the US, either.（在美国，我们也不对老师鞠躬） 对比：She bows to teachers in Japan, too.（肯定句用too）四、作连词：“或者；要么” 固定搭配：either...or...（要么……要么……），连接两个并列成分。 语法规则：遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语一致。详见下页ppt用法Modals© Cambridge University Press 2022of obligation© Cambridge University Press 2022Youstopat a red light.must© Cambridge University Press 2022You18have tobe over 18to see the film. © Cambridge University Press 2022You musttakephotos.n’t© Cambridge University Press 2022Youhave toto enter the museum.don’tpayMuseumMondaysFree Entry© Cambridge University Press 2022He go to the hospital.should© Cambridge University Press 2022He shoulddraw on the wall. n’t© Cambridge University Press 2022Can you remember the rules?Use must and have to to say ‘this is necessary’:You must / have to stop at the red light. Use don’t have to to say ‘this isn’t necessary’:You don’t have to go to school on Sundays.Use mustn’t to say ‘don’t do this’:You mustn’t walk on the grass.Use should to say ‘it’s a good idea’:You should go to the doctor.Use shouldn’t to say ‘it’s not a good idea’:You shouldn’t go to bed late.© Cambridge University Press 2022SpeakingWell, I think we have to … I think we should … We mustn’t … , because … Discuss the options in groups and choose. Then talk as a class and move onto the next card. I ____ go now, or I'll miss my train.canmightmustcould—____ I hand in the report today?—No, you needn't.CanMustShallCould—Jack, ____ you ride a bike?—Yes, I can.mustmayneedcan—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you ____. You can finish it in two days.needn’tmustn’tcan’tcouldn’tConversation 3Bob: Hey Ji-Hoon,meet Marie.She's from France.Marie: Hi Ji-Hoon,nice to meet you ...Oh,don’t look so embarrassed!Ji-Hoon:It's embarrassing!In Korean culture,we don't usually kiss people unless welove them.Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!核心记忆口诀• -ed：人感到……（embarrassed → 人感到尴尬）• -ing：物令人……（embarrassing → 事令人尴尬） 修饰对象：人（或人的感受、表情、心理状态）• 常用搭配：be embarrassed about/at sth.（因某事感到尴尬）、feel embarrassedembarrassing（形容词） 含义：令人尴尬的、使人难堪的• 修饰对象：事物、场景、事件（能引发尴尬的人或物也可）• 常用搭配：an embarrassing situation/moment（尴尬的场景/时刻） Listen to three conversations at a party.Match the guests with their feelings.Share your ideas on why they have these feelings.1.Anna A.embarrassed2.Li Tong B.surprised3.Ji-Hoon C.confused Sorry,your bow surprised me.We usually just say"hello"or shake hands in the US! Listen again.Complete the table with the common greetings in each country.52 UNIT 6 Choose two characters from 1b and 1c.Role-play meeting each other.● How do you greet people in ...?● Is it common to greet others by...?● We usually ...to say hello.● We don't/never ...because it's too formal/not formal enough.52 UNIT 6 Crossing CulturesChinaJapanUKHow do you greet people in China?We usually shake hands or nod our heads to say hello. Is it common to greet others by hugging in China?We don't hug strangers because it's not formal enough for us. How about in America?We often hug or high-five our friends to say hello, but we shake hands with strangers.How do you greet people in Japan?We usually bow slightly to show respect. Is it common to hug when meeting someone in Japan?We don’t hug people we don’t know well because it’s too intimate for us. How about in America?We often hug or high - five our close friends, but we just shake hands with strangers or colleagues.ABFrance Crossing CulturesChinaJapanUKHow do you greet people in the UK then?We mostly shake hands with a gentle grip when meeting for the first time. Is it polite to stand very close while greeting in the UK?We don’t stand too close to others when greeting, because we value personal space a lot. How about in France?We usually shake hands briefly with acquaintances, and we give light cheek kisses to good friends—usually twice, once on each cheek.ABFranceComplete the sentences about Indian culture.What else do you know about India?Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned.2314Section A,2band 2cElla: We heard you're going to India,Peter!How exciting!Peter: Yes,I’m really excited!You went there last year,right?Can you tell me about theircustoms?Ella: Sure!First,they have a special greeting.They press their palms together,bow,and say,“Namaste.”Peter: Wow!I'll remember that.Ella: Second,you should only use your right hand to eat.Peter: With my knife and fork?Ella: Well,people may not use a knife and fork at all.Very often they eat with their hands instead.Peter: OK!Anything else?Emma: Yes!People in India often eat a lot of curry.I ate chicken curry there,and it wasdelicious!But don't expect to eat any beef.Cows are protected in India.They are special to many people.Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like!While we were there,one walked right infront of our car!It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! Listen again and complete the sentences.1.In India,people have a special greeting .They press their palms together， bow ,and say,“Namaste.”2.People in India use their right hand to eat.They seldom eat with a knife and fork.3.People often eat a lot of curry.It's popular in India.4.In India, cows are very special to many people.They can anywhere they like. Crossing Cultures 53Indian customs. Imagine a friend is going to visit India.Tell him or her about Indian customs.A:How do people in India greet others?B:...A:What special foods do Indian people often eat?B:..A: How do people in India greet others?B: They usually press their palms together and nod their heads slightly, which is called the "namaste" gesture. It's a sign of respect, and they also say "Namaste" when greeting. People don't usually shake hands with strangers casually, especially between men and women who aren't familiar with each other.A: What special foods do Indian people often eat?B: They often eat curry with rice or naan bread. Biryani, a spicy rice dish with meat or vegetables, is also very popular. Besides, samosas (fried pastries with fillings) and lassi (a yogurt drink) are common snacks and drinks in India. Most Indians don't eat beef because cows are considered sacred there, and many people are vegetarians.Sam: What's wrong,Hongli?Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend's house tonight.But English tablemanners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.Sam: Well,I'm from London.Ask me anything!Hongli: Thanks!Well,first,should I bring something?Sam: Yes.Bring a small gift,but don't bring food unless the host asks youto.And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.Hongu: Good to know!Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife andfork too? Read the conversation.Why is Hongli worried? UNIT 6Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand,and the fork in your left.If you get confused,watch what everyone else does.Hongli: OK.Anything else?Sam: Hmm.After the meal,thank the host and say that everything was delicious.And,most importantly.Hongli: Yes?Sam: Enjoy yourself!Hongli: Thanks,I will! Read the conversation.Why is Hongli worried? UNIT 6Hongli is worried because he is having dinner at his friend's house tonight and English table manners are confusing for him. Make notes about having dinner at a friend's house in the UK.Before the meal During the meal After the meal UNIT 6- Bring a small gift (don’t bring food unless the host asks). - Wait for the host to start eating.- Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. - Watch others if confused.- Thank the host and say everything was delicious.Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it. UNIT 6A:I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner.Could you give me someadvice on table manners?B:Sure!First, …Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time.Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. UNIT 6A:I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner.Could you give me someadvice on table manners?B:Sure!First, wait for older people to start eating. Then, sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Also, do not stand up to reach for food; ask others to pass you the dish. And use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. UNIT 6 Read the sentences.What do the words in red mean?How are the pairs ofCrossing Cultures Grammar Focus words in blue used differently? Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so ifthey are good friends.(unless)In Türkiye,people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.2.Japan:Take off your shoes.You do this when you enter someone's home. (as soon as) In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone's home..Crossing Cultures 3.Kenya:Being late is very common.You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.(so ...that)In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.4.China:Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude.You should avoid it.(so...that)In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.5.Mexico:Don't use someone's first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so.(unless) In Mexico, don't use someone's first name unless the person invites you to do so (or unless you know him or her well). Crossing Cultures Do you know what culture shock is?You may feel it when you experience a new culture,because the new culture is so...that different from yourOwn that you feel interested.For example,I expcrienced this as Soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year.People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus!That was really surprising to me.In Germany,people usually like more personal space,and we don’t stand close to someone unless we know them very well.But once I was used to it,I became more curious and surprised in learning about the culture there. It's so interesting to discover cultural differences like this!Crossing Cultures Thanks for watching.PPT制作：Free Crystal设计：Free Crystal