北京市昌平区2025年九年级上学期期末英语试题附答案

这是一份北京市昌平区2025年九年级上学期期末英语试题附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了从下面各题所给的A，完形填空，信息匹配，阅读表达，题目①，题目②等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．My favrite inventr is Wang Xuan. ________ stries inspire me t fllw my dream.
A．HisB．YurC．MyD．Their
2．I usually practice speaking English with my friends ________ Tuesday evening.
A．tB．nC．inD．at
3．—Lk! Linlin ________ with an AI rbt ver there.
—Cl! Let's g and jin them.
A．chatsB．chattedC．is chattingD．was chatting
4．Peter is interested in painting, ________ he wants t jin the Art Club.
A．rB．sC．butD．fr
5．The nvel Mby Dick ________ by mre and mre bk lvers nwadays.
A．readB．readsC．is readD．was read
6．—D yu knw ________ the Tiangng space statin?
—On Octber 30, 2024.
A．when the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts entered
B．when did the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts enter
C．when the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts will enter
D．when will the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts enter
阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。
Inventins are imprtant. Since ancient times, Chinese inventins 7． (play) an imprtant rle in pushing human civilizatin (文明) frward. Many peple arund the wrld have heard abut and even benefited frm early Chinese 8． (discvery) in medicine and engineering. In studying these inventins and technlgy, peple can 9． (jurney) thrugh time t uncver these wnderful creatins' rigins (起源) imprtance, and lng-lasting influence, which can supprt the future develpment.
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hw many times wuld yu keep trying, even if yu failed again and again? Jse Hernandez kept trying 12 times ver 12 years until he finally realized his dream f becming an astrnaut.
Hernandez was brn in Mexic. He lived a difficult life when he was yung. As the sn f a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had t wrk n different farms t make a living. He traveled with his parents and 10． them pick vegetables, fllwing the grwing seasns frm Mexic t the farmlands f Califrnia in the suthwestern United States. As a result, he faced 11． in learning English. But he fund balance in ther subjects, especially in math and science, because tw plus three is five in any language. S he became interested in engineering when he was really yung, 12． by his lve fr numbers and lgic. Then, at the age f nine, when he watched TV and saw the astrnaut walk n the mn's surface in the Apll lunar missin, he had his real dream f becming an astrnaut.
When he shared his 13． dream with his parents, they sat him dwn at the kitchen table and tld him sme keys t success: a clear gal, an understanding f the steps t get frm where yu are t where yu want t be, hard wrk, educatin and mst imprtantly, heart. With their supprt, Hernandez wrked 14． t achieve his dream, even frgetting t have rests. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later earned a higher degree in Electrical and Cmputer Engineering. Hernandez's educatinal career finally 15． sme f the requirements t becme an astrnaut. S he sent his first applicatin (申请) t NASA. Then he started 16． ne rejectin (拒绝) letter after the ther, 11 times in ttal.
But he never gave up. He lked at the skills that the selected (选定的) astrnauts had and that he didn't. He learned t fly and dive, develping the skills he was shrt f. Finally, in 2004, his 17． paid ff. He was selected as an astrnaut by NASA.
After years f training, Hernandez's dream came true when he flew n the Space Shuttle Discvery in 2009. Just as he said, "Everything is pssible in life when yu are willing t wrk hard, plan, and nt give up."
10．A．letB．hadC．helpedD．heard
11．A．respnsibilitiesB．cmpetitins
C．challengesD．pssibilities
12．A．frcedB．inspiredC．remindedD．awarded
13．A．hard-wnB．widespreadC．well-knwnD．newfund
14．A．prudlyB．slwlyC．tirelesslyD．speechlessly
15．A．statedB．setC．updatedD．met
16．A．cpyingB．receivingC．signingD．writing
17．A．effrtsB．educatinC．prmiseD．habits
三、信息匹配。
下面的材料分别介绍了20世纪中外著名的作家以及他们擅长的作品类型。阅读下列作家介绍，根据人物喜好和需求进行匹配，并将作家所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
Famus 20th Century Writers
四、B
Max lved playing with his friends. One day, his mther sent him t his friend Emma's huse. He was s excited. When he arrived, he ran ff with Emma t play with the tys.
After playing fr a while, Emma went t bring sme snacks, and while she was away, Max accidentally brke her favurite ty, a beautiful dll. Max became scared. He didn't want t upset his friend nr did he want t get int truble, s he quickly hid it under the bed where he was certain that n ne wuld find it.
Emma returned with a basket full f snacks fr them. They ate tgether, but Max was t nervus t enjy. Suddenly, Emma realized that she culd nt see her dll anywhere. She was very upset and searched everywhere fr her belved ty. Max pretended he didn't knw what happened t the dll. He felt like it was n fire inside. But befre he culd say anything, his mther came t get him.
That night, Max felt terrible abut keeping the secret and he culdn't sleep. He kept thinking abut the brken dll and Emma's sad face. Finally, he decided t tell Emma the truth.
The next mrning, he tld his mther first and then they drve t Emma's huse. Nervus as Max was, he tk a deep breath. What came ut in a shaking vice was, "Emma, I have s—smething t tell yu. I'm s srry, but I accidentally b—brke yur dll."
Max tld Emma everything. She was hurt and then surprised, but als relieved t finally knw what happened. They glued the dll back tgether. Althugh it wasn't perfect like befre, Emma was happy t have her ty back.
When Max left Emma's hme, he felt a huge weight had been lifted ff. He realized that even thugh admitting (释然的) mistakes is hard, telling the truth is the best chice.
21．Why did Max hide the brken dll under the bed?
A．He wanted t make Emma happy.
B．He wanted t play a jke n Emma.
C．He didn't want t have fun with it.
D．He didn't want t get int truble.
22．Hw did Max feel befre he tld Emma the truth?
A．Nervus.B．Excited.C．Hurt.D．Relieved.
23．What has Max learned frm his experience?
A．It's difficult t build trust.B．It's nrmal t have sme secrets.
C．It's imprtant t be hnest.D．It's pleasant t make new friends.
五、C
Just like ur bdies prduce waste every day, ur brains als prduce harmful waste prteins (蛋白质). The bdy can be washed regularly, but what abut the brain?
A 2013 study might get the answer. Researchers at the University f Rchester in the US studied the brains f mice and discvered that they cleaned themselves while the mice were sleeping. The cerebrspinal fluid (CSF) (脑脊液) in the brain was fund t increase nticeably during sleep, washing away waste prteins that had been building up between brain cells during waking hurs.
This study shwed that the brain wrked differently when asleep and when awake. This may als explain why we can't seem t think clearly after a sleepless night, while a gd night's sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.
Anther study, published n Oct 31, 2019 in Science, dug a little deeper int ur brains' self-cleaning prcess. This time, humans were tested instead f mice.
Researchers at Bstn University in the US bserved the brain waves f 13 healthy adults while they were sleeping. They fund that every 20 secnds, bld flew ut f the brain, making rm fr a large amunt f CSF t cme in and "clean". This prcess was related t the change in the brain's slw waves—an electrical activity that happens when we are in deep sleep.
Althugh they were still unsure abut hw these brain activities were cnnected, it was exciting enugh t find that they were cnnected. It allwed scientists t piece tgether pssible new explanatins fr misunderstd diseases. Fr example, slw-wave sleep has been prven t play a rle in strengthening ur memries. This may explain why peple with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病), whse memries are disrdered, ften have fewer and weaker slw brainwaves. Based n the 2019 study abut CSF, there culd be ne mre explanatin fr Alzheimer's: The diseased brains are nt clean.
Maybe the mst imprtant take-hme message f the findings is that sleep is a serius thing. We really need t sleep well t keep a healthy brain.
24．What did the 2013 study find?
A．Why the brain wrked better when asleep.
B．Hw the brain gt self-cleaned when asleep.
C．Hw the brain prduced waste when awake.
D．Why the brain built up prteins when awake.
25．What can we learn abut the cerebrspinal fluid (CSF) frm the passage?
A．The CSF—slw wave cnnectin inspires new ideas fr brain disrders.
B．Alzheimer's can be cured with mre CSF in the diseased brain.
C．The reasns why CSF is cnnected with slw waves are clear.
D．The CSF cmes in ur brain with bld when peple sleep.
26．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Clear Yur Mind t Imprve Sleep
B．Slw Yur Brain fr a Better Sleep
C．Shwer Yur Brain in a Sund Sleep
D．Strengthen Yur Memry in a Deep Sleep
六、D
D yu knw the weight f 30,000 adult Asian elephants? It's abut 150,000 tns. That's hw much land—based plastic trash is prduced by humans acrss the glbe within a single hur, 10 times the amunt a century ag, accrding t Wrld Bank researchers.
Yet there are a grwing number f yung peple, whse yearly trash utput can be small enugh t fit inside an eight—unce masn jar. Actually, they're leading a zer—waste lifestyle, a way f living that aims t reduce trash prductin t as clse t zer as pssible. They say it saves them mney and time and enriches their lives. Kathryn Kellgg is ne f them.
"We saved abut $5,000 a year by shpping fr fresh fd instead f packaged fd, buying whlesale, and making ur wn cleaners and shpping bags," says Kellgg, wh lives with her husband in a small huse in Vallej, Califrnia.
Kellgg shares the details f their effrts, alng with practical tips and encuragement n her blg gingzerwaste. cm, fr thers lking t a zer—waste lifestyle. "There's a fear f being left ut when yu try t d things differently," Kellgg says. "But it's nt a big change t clean up the dust with a clth twel instead f a paper twel."
"I think many peple are ready t cut their waste," says Kellgg. Hwever, she desn't want them t fixate (痴迷于) n trying t put all their trash int a jar. "Zer—waste is really abut trying t minimize (最小化) yur trash and making better chices in yur life," she says. "Just d the best yu can."
Kellgg suggests many practices that were cmmn befre the times f plastics and dispsable (一次性的) prducts. Think clth napkins and handkerchiefs, vinegar (醋) and water fr cleaning, glass meal bxes fr left—vers, clth shpping bags. These, and similar ld—schl slutins, prduce n waste and are cheaper in the lng run.
"Ging zer—waste means questining what's nrmal and thinking utside the bx," Kellgg says. As ne example, she mentins that she lves pancakes but hates making them. As a zer—waste blgger, she refused t buy packaged nes at fd shps. Finally, she hit n the slutin: buy a dzen f fresh—made nes frm a lcal Mexican restaurant. The restaurant was even happy t put the pancakes in Kellgg's reusable meal bx because it saves them mney.
Living a zer—waste lifestyle is a jurney, it desn't happen vernight. But it's wrth the effrt. Let's mve twards zer waste with small steps.
27．Why des the writer use the example f elephants in Paragraph 1?
A．T stress the imprtance f elephants.
B．T intrduce a way f recycling trash.
C．T shw the large amunt f plastic trash.
D．T describe a result f waste management.
28．Which f the fllwing wuld Kellgg mst prbably agree with?
A．T buy a chclate gift bx fr friends.
B．T clean up the dust with a paper twel.
C．T keep as much trash as pssible in a jar.
D．T stre the left—vers in a glass lunch bx.
29．What des the underlined wrd "practices" in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A．Ways f making cmmn prducts
B．Methds f minimizing daily waste.
C．Actins f buying supplies at lwer cst.
D．Prcesses f cllecting ld—schl things.
30．What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T call fr the actins f taking n a zer—waste lifestyle.
B．T cmpare sme practical tips n a zer—waste lifestyle.
C．T discuss the benefits f adpting a zer—waste lifestyle.
D．T pint ut the ppularity f living a zer—waste lifestyle.
七、阅读表达（第31—33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Imagine watching a mvie in a freign language r attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly n yur glasses. Isn't that amazing?
Recently, an rdinary yet "magical" pair f glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which ges far beynd regular translatin tls by ffering hands—free, screen—free, real—time interactive translatin.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and cmfrtable t wear. They lk just like regular glasses, but the "magic" hidden within them can't be ignred (忽视).
The clest feature (特色) f the AR Smart Glasses is their special translatr. When peple talk with smene, they can just pint the glasses' camera at the persn they're talking t, and the translatin appears n the screen. When peple visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply lk at any text, and a translatin quickly appears in their view. If they get lst and need directins, the glasses can cnnect with GPS apps and shw them translated directins right in frnt f their eyes. Even fr language learners, it wuld be wnderful t practice a new language by seeing the wrds they hear being translated simultaneusly (同步地) Learning a language can becme quicker, easier, and mre certain.
Since translatin tls like the AR Smart Glasses help peple understand wrds easily, sme peple start t questin whether it's still necessary t learn English, r any ther freign languages. In fact, knwing a new language is mre than just that. When yu speak a language fluently, yu understand the way peple talk, the jkes they make, and the special meanings behind their wrds. This helps yu cnnect with peple better and make real friends. Als, being able t speak mre than ne language makes yu smarter. It helps yu think in new ways and slve prblems mre easily. In a wrd, learning a language isn't just abut understanding wrds. Mre imprtantly, it's abut real cnnectins with native speakers and a different pint f view t see the wrld.
S, even thugh AR Smart Glasses and ther cl tls can help with translatins, the real jy and benefits f knwing a language cme frm speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
31．What is the clest feature f the AR Smart Glasses?

32．Hw can the AR Smart Glasses help peple wh get lst?

33．Accrding t the writer, what is mre imprtant abut learning a language?

34．D yu think the AR Smart Glasses are useful fr yur English learning? Why r why nt? Please give tw reasns.

八、题目①
35．假设你是李华，你校上周五开展了为期一天的外出社会实践活动。你的笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍活动的地点、过程以及你的收获。
提示词语：histry, perfrmance, culture, educatinal, enrich
内容提示：●Where did yu g fr yur schl tur?
●What did yu d there?
●What have yu learned frm it?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、题目②
36．某英文网站正在开展以"Guiding Star"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍引领或启发你的人，描述他/她如何影响了你以及你的成长。
提示词语：kind, brave, supprt, encurage, habit
内容提示：● Wh is yur guiding star?
● Hw des he/she influence yu? Please describe yur grwth.
A guiding star always shines brightly thrughut ur life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】A
【答案】7．have played；8．discveries；9．jurney
【答案】10．C；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．A
【答案】18．B；19．A；20．D
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【答案】31．Its special translatr.
32．The AR Smart Glasses can cnnect with GPS apps and shw the translated directins right in frnt f peple's eyes when they get lst./If peple get lst and need directins, the AR Smart Glasses can cnnect with GPS apps and shw them translated directins right in frnt f their eyes.
33．Speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
34．Yes, I think they are useful. Reasn 1: They can help me understand English texts and cnversatins mre easily when I'm watching English mvies r TV shws, which can imprve my listening and reading cmprehensin skills. Reasn 2: When I'm in an English-speaking cuntry, they can help me cmmunicate with lcals mre smthly, which can enhance my ral English skills and cnfidence in using the language.
35．【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
Last Friday, ur schl rganized a ne-day scial practice activity t the lcal histry museum. We left schl early in the mrning and tk a bus t the museum. Upn arrival, we had a guided tur where we learned abut varius histrical events and influential figures. In the afternn, we watched a live histrical perfrmance. This experience was bth educatinal and enriching. I gained a deeper understanding f ur lcal histry and culture, which bradened my perspective and appreciatin fr ur heritage.
It was an unfrgettable and valuable experience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
36．【答案】例文：
A guiding star always shines brightly thrughut ur life. My guiding star is my English teacher, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith is a kind and brave man. He is always patient and helpful when I have difficulties in English. He ften encurages me t be cnfident and never gives up. His supprt has been a great mtivatin fr me t keep imprving my English.
Under his guidance, I have develped many gd habits. I read English articles every day, listen t English sngs, and practice speaking English with my classmates. I have made great prgress in English and becme mre cnfident in expressing myself.
Mr. Smith's kindness, bravery, supprt and encuragement will always inspire me t pursue my dreams and keep grwing. He is my guiding star and I will always remember his teachings and fllw his example.A
J. R. R. Tlkien
J. R. R. Tlkien was brn in Suth Africa. Many peple are familiar with his famus fantasy and science fictin wrks. He is best knwn as the writer f The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit.
B
Dr. Seuss
Dr. Seuss, an American cartnist, is knwn fr writing stry bks that have a lt f rhymes in them, making them easy fr kids t learn. The Cat in the Hat and Green Eggs and Ham are his famus wrks.
C
Lu Xun
Lu Xun, ne f China's greatest mdern writers, is knwn fr his sharp essays (散文) n the histrical traditins f China. He als wrte many meaningful stries such as Diary f a Madman and Kng Yiji.
D
Ca Yu
Ca Yu is a well-knwn Chinese playwright (剧作家) and a pineer in mdern Chinese drama. His classic plays Thunderstrm and The Family pened at Beijing Peple's Art Theatre in 1954.
1. 18．
My little brther is 9 years ld. He likes t read easy and interesting stries. I cnsider buying sme bks fr him.
2. 19．
My sister is full f imaginatin. She is crazy abut science and wants t explre the unknwn wrld. I want t intrduce sme bks t her.
3. 20．
My cusin is interested in dramas. She enjys watching plays in the theatre. I'd like t suggest sme plays fr her.