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      重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期期中测试试题含解析

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      重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期期中测试试题含解析

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      这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期期中测试试题含解析,共46页。试卷主要包含了作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,考试结束后,将答题卡交回, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      注意事项:
      1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
      2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
      3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
      第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
      并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
      小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Which part f the car needs t be replaced?
      A. The windws. B. The electrics. C. The engine.
      2. What’s wrng with the lemnade:
      A. It’s t sur. B. It’s t sweet. C. It’s t cld.
      3. When will the man prbably eat lunch tday?
      A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m.
      4. What des the wman prbably want t d when she’s lder?
      A. Have a medical career.
      B. Take ver her parents’ farm.
      C. Becme a prfessinal athlete.
      5. Hw did the man get the bk?
      A. He picked it up n a bus. B. He bught it frm a stre. C. He brrwed it frm a library.
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
      选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
      各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
      6. Why des the man buy these bttles f wine?
      A. He lves wine tasting.
      B. He wants t give them t the wman.
      C. He makes mney thrugh cllecting them.
      7. Where are the speakers prbably?
      A. At a bag. B. At the man’s hme. C. At a restaurant.
      听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
      8. Where is the man’s father nw prbably?
      第 1页/共 25页
      A. In a cllege. B. In a prt. C. On a ship.
      9. What has the man’s father been researching n recently?
      A. The whales in Sutheast Asia.
      B. The influence f glbal warming.
      C. The changes in shipping industry.
      10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
      听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
      11. What is the man planning t d?
      A. Catch a train. B. Call the wman. C. Take sme phts.
      12. What makes the train special?
      A. That it has a lng histry.
      B. That it ges thrugh a beautiful bridge.
      C. That it is made by the man’s grandfather.
      13. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
      A. Cncerned. B. Angry. C. Excited.
      听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
      14. What is the weather like nw?
      A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
      15. What des the wman ask the man t d?
      A. Ck a meal. B. Set up the camp. C. Wash the clthes.
      16. What will the speakers eat tnight?
      A. Steaks. B. Egg. C. Ndles.
      听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
      17. What is the speech abut?
      A. Advice n cycling turs.
      B. Places t g n a cycling tur.
      C. Benefits f jining a cycling tur.
      18. Why d many accidents happen accrding t the speaker?
      A. Cyclists ride t quickly.
      B. Cyclists fall asleep while riding.
      C. Cyclists are nt seen by the drivers.
      19. What is the real fun in a cycling tur?
      A. Enjying the ride itself.
      B. Getting enugh exercise.
      C. Achieving the fast riding speed.
      20. What can ften happen t cyclists in cld weather?
      第 2页/共 25页
      A. They are mre likely t get thirsty.
      B. They are mre likely t get tired.
      C. They are mre likely t get sick.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      A
      After years f writing papers and cramming fr tests, many yung travelers lk frward t their cap tss and
      the celebratry trip, which serves the purpse f celebrating the cmpletin f this phase f schling.
      Danube River, Eurpe
      Experience Eurpe by bking yur family n a Danube River Cruise t have a great trip with yur
      cllege-age kids. Yu can visit eight cities in fur different cuntries as yu cruise frm Germany t Hungary,
      having a peep int Eurpean histry and culture.
      New Yrk City, New Yrk
      If yur cllege-ging kids are int theater, a visit t New Yrk City’s Bradway will be the perfect family
      vacatin destinatin yu can gift them. There is sme new shw that’s happening there always and culd even be
      n the bucket list f the yung adults in yur family!
      Lndn, England
      If yur yung nes have been bitten by the Harry Ptter bug, a visit t the Wizarding Wrld in Lndn will be
      irresistible fr them. See Harry Ptter and the Cursed Child in his West End hme, and then prceed t the Palace
      Theatre.
      Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa
      Suth Africa’s Kruger Natinal Park cvers nearly tw millin hectares f land with a wide diversity f life
      frms alng with histrical and archaelgical sights. The Cape buffal, African elephant, lepard, the fish eagle
      and Marula trees are within sight.
      Fr mre infrmatin, please refer t the chart belw:
      Danube River, New Yrk City, New Lndn, Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Ratings
      Eurpe Yrk England Africa
      Activities
      5/5 5/5 4/5 5/5 Attractins
      第 3页/共 25页
      Affrdability 3/5 4/5 4/5 4/5
      Safety 4/5 3. 5/5 5/5 4/5
      Accessibility 3/5 5/5 5/5 4/5
      Accmmdatin
      5/5 5/5 4/5 4/5 Optins
      1. Which destinatin appeals t animal enthusiasts?
      A. Danube River, Eurpe. B. New Yrk City, New Yrk.
      C. Lndn, England. D. Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa.
      2. What may cncern travelers t New Yrk City mst?
      A. Accmmdatin chices. B. Financial csts.
      C. Persnal security. D. Transprt system.
      3. Wh is this passage targeted at?
      A. Graduates. B. Parents. C. Travel blggers. D. Tur guides.
      【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合大学毕业生旅行的目的地,并对这些目的地的各项
      指标进行了评分。
      【1 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章“Suth Africa’s Kruger Natinal Park cvers nearly tw millin hectares f land with a
      wide diversity f life frms alng with histrical and archaelgical sights. The Cape buffal, African elephant,
      lepard, the fish eagle and Marula trees are within sight.(南非的克鲁格国家公园占地近两百万公顷,拥有丰富多
      样的生命形态以及历史和考古遗址。非洲水牛、非洲象、豹、鱼鹰和马鲁拉树都在视线之内)”可知,克鲁
      格国家公园是动物爱好者的首选。故选 D。
      【2 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据题干 cncern travelers t New Yrk City mst,可在表格中对数据进行纵向比较,safety 只
      有 3.5/5,因此安全问题应是最让游客担心的。故选 C。
      【3 题详解】
      第 4页/共 25页
      推理判断题。根据 Danube River,Eurpe 中出现的“yur family, yur cllege-age kids(你的家庭,你上大学
      的孩子)”;New Yrk City,New Yrk 中出现的“yur cllege-ging kids(你上大学的孩子)”及 Lndn,
      England 中出现的“yur yung nes(你的孩子)”可推知,这篇文章针对的是高中毕业生的父母。故选 B。
      B
      My teenage daughter, Lily, is bsessed with the character Eleven frm Netflix’s Stranger Things.
      Sandwiched between tw brthers, Lily is rugh at times, what back in my day peple called a tmby, mre
      int climbing trees than quietly playing with dlls indrs. Fr a while, I feared, even with all the messages abut
      “girls can d anything” n TV and T-shirts, she was starting t think girls were stupid. Then alng came Stranger
      Things, with its tngue-tied and bald (光头) rebel wh can destry trains and cars with the pwer f her mind.
      Fr the mst part, I’m thrilled that Lily wants t be Eleven, wh is the rare yung herine, equally brilliant
      and raw, and has perseverance and hpe, with a desire fr human cnnectin and the skill t battle the evil. She is
      an enrmus step up frm my childhd girl idl (崇拜对象), including all six ladies in Charlie’s Angels and the
      Lynda Carter versin f Wnder Wman, wh are all cmpetitive and smart. But it’s interesting t me that my
      daughter lit upn a character whse primary emtin is this massive anger and whse main rle in the shw
      cnsists f learning t channel her anger t defeat a dark frce. Is Lily seeing what she lngs fr r identifies with?
      If she had such pwers, what wuld she want t d?
      Parents everywhere understand there is a mental-health crisis amng yung peple. Girls, especially are lsing
      hpe. We just dn’t knw hw r even what t fix. Maybe Eleven can give these girls a blueprint, r faith that they
      can ne day be in charge again. Maybe she can encurage thse girls t fight back. Smewhere deep dwn, they
      sense that rage is exactly the right thing t feel. And why waste that passin punding drs and cursing (咒骂)
      brthers when their anger culd be emplyed t achieve far greater things?
      Fr ur daughters, Eleven lays ut a path int the future. Simply being ambitius and resurceful is n lnger
      enugh. Circumstances are calling fr a new srt f herism, ne with a brain pwerful enugh t make the best f
      her anger.
      4. What can we knw abut Lily frm paragraph 2?
      A. She cnsiders girls flish.
      B. She has supernatural pwer.
      C. She is bsessed with TV dramas.
      D. She behaves byishly smetimes.
      5. Why is the authr interested in her daughter’s idl?
      第 5页/共 25页
      A. She is a true herine with strength and hpe.
      B. She differs frm the authr’s childhd idls.
      C. The authr dubts if Lily really relates t Eleven.
      D. The authr isn’t sure if she is a suitable rle mdel.
      6. What can be inferred in paragraph 4?
      A. Girls avid cmmunicating with families.
      B. Girls’ anger is unhealthy and needs cntrlling.
      C. Girls’ anger shws deeper unreslved prblems.
      D. Girls are angry because they fllw TV characters.
      7. Which f the fllwing might be the authr’s advice fr yung girls?
      A. They shuld nt be angry with thers.
      B. They shuld make the best f their anger.
      C. They shuld have their wn idls t fllw.
      D. They shuld value ambitin and resurcefulness.
      【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇个人随笔。围绕女儿 Lily 痴迷《怪奇物语》中的 Eleven 这一角色展开,探讨愤怒情绪在
      女孩成长中的价值。
      【4 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“Lily is rugh at times, what back in my day peple called a tmby, mre int
      climbing trees than quietly playing with dlls indrs (Lily 有时很粗犷,在我那个年代人们会称她为假小子,
      比起在室内安静地玩娃娃,她更喜欢爬树)”可知,Lily 有时表现得像男孩一样。故选 D 项。
      【5 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“But it’s interesting t me that my daughter lit upn a character whse primary emtin
      is this massive anger (但让我觉得有意思的是,我女儿偏偏钟情于一个以“强烈愤怒”为主要情感特质的角
      色)”以及“Is Lily seeing what she lngs fr r identifies with? If she had such pwers, what wuld she want t
      d? (Lily 是看到了她渴望或认同的东西吗?如果她有这种能力,她想做什么?)”可知,作者对女儿选择这
      样一位愤怒的角色作为偶像感到好奇并有所疑问,怀疑莉莉是否真的与这个角色产生共鸣。故选 C 项。
      【6 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段“Girls, especially are lsing hpe. We just dn’t knw hw r even what t fix. (尤其是
      第 6页/共 25页
      女孩正在失去希望。我们只是不知道如何解决,甚至不知道该做什么)”及“Smewhere deep dwn, they sense
      that rage is exactly the right thing t feel. (在内心深处,她们觉得愤怒是合理的情绪)”可推知,女孩的愤怒背
      后隐藏着未解决的深层问题。故选 C 项。
      【7 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据最后一段“Circumstances are calling fr a new srt f herism, ne with a brain pwerful
      enugh t make the best f her anger. (当下需要一种新的英雄主义,即拥有足够智慧去充分利用自己愤怒的英
      雄主义)”可知,作者建议年轻女孩善用自己的愤怒。故选 B 项。
      C
      Refrigeratrs are s imprtant in mdern life that it is hard t imagine a wrld withut them. Befre
      mechanical refrigeratin, peple had t cl their fd using ice and snw, either fund lcally r brught dwn
      frm the muntains. The first fd cellars (地窖) were hles that were dug int the grund, lined with wd r
      straw and packed with snw and ice. This was the main way t preserve fd thrughut mst f human histry.
      The inventin f refrigeratrs revlutinized the prcess. Refrigeratin wrks by remving heat frm an
      enclsed space, r frm a substance, t lwer its temperature. T cl fds, a refrigeratr uses the evapratin (蒸
      发) f a liquid r refrigerant (致冷剂) t take in heat. The liquid r refrigerant evaprates at an extremely lw
      temperature, creating cl temperatures inside the refrigeratr.
      The first knwn artificial frm f refrigeratin was demnstrated by William Cullen at the University f
      Glasgw in 1748, thugh it was nt used fr any practical purpse. In 1805, Oliver Evans, an American inventr,
      designed a blueprint fr the first refrigeratr machine. But it wasn’t until 1834 that the first practical refrigeratin
      machine was built by Jacb Perkins. A decade later, an American physician named Jhn Grrie built a refrigeratr
      based n Oliver Evans’ design. Grrie used the device t cl the air fr his yellw fever patients.
      Early refrigeratrs used harmful refrigerants, which psed safety risks. leaks led t deadly accidents,
      prmting the develpment f safer alternatives. In respnse, three American cmpanies wrked tgether t
      develp a less dangerus methd, resulting in the discvery f Fren. By the 1940s, refrigeratrs using Fren
      became the standard fr almst all hme kitchens: But nly years later wuld peple realize that sme chemical
      cmpunds culd endanger the zne layer (臭氧层) f the entire planet.
      Tday, cmpressr type (压 缩 式 ) refrigeratrs are dminant, and safe cling-chemicals are replacing
      harmful nes. Additinally, refrigeratrs pwered by slar, magnetic, and acustic energy are emerging as
      sustainable ptins. These innvatins prmise a green future fr refrigeratin.
      8. Which best describe the cling f fd befre refrigeratrs appeared?
      第 7页/共 25页
      A. Ineffective. B. Impssible.
      C. Incnvenient. D. Impractical.
      9. Hw d mdern refrigeratrs wrk?
      A. By circulating cld air. B. By using ice t beat heat.
      C. By remving harmful gases D. By evaprating t absrb heat.
      10. What did Jhn Grrie use his refrigeratr fr?
      A. Prducing sme ice. B. Preserving medicine.
      C. String fd fr his patients. D. Lwering rm temperature
      11. What might be the majr trend f refrigeratrs in the future?
      A. Increasing heavy reliance n Fren.
      B. Stpping using chemical cmpunds.
      C. Using ec-friendly cling technlgies.
      D. Making refrigeratrs much larger in size.
      【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冰箱的发展历程、工作原理、早期问题及未来趋势。
      【8 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中“Befre mechanical refrigeratin, peple had t cl their fd using ice and snw,
      either fund lcally r brught dwn frm the muntains. The first fd cellars (地窖) were hles that were dug
      int the grund, lined with wd r straw and packed with snw and ice.(在机械制冷技术出现之前,人们只能利
      用当地找到的或从山上运下来的冰雪来冷却食物。最早的食物地窖是挖在地下的洞,洞内铺上木头或稻草,
      再填满雪和冰。)”可知,在冰箱出现之前,人们用雪和冰来冷却食物,需要找到雪和冰,或者从山上带下
      来,并且要挖地窖来储存,这很不方便。故选 C。
      【9 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中“T cl fds, a refrigeratr uses the evapratin (蒸发) f a liquid r refrigerant
      (致冷剂) t take in heat. The liquid r refrigerant evaprates at an extremely lw temperature, creating cl
      temperatures inside the refrigeratr.(为了冷却食物,冰箱利用液体或制冷剂的蒸发来吸收热量。液体或制冷剂
      在极低的温度下蒸发,从而在冰箱内部创造凉爽的温度。)”可知,现代冰箱是通过蒸发来吸收热量来冷却
      食物的。故选 D。
      【10 题详解】
      第 8页/共 25页
      推理判断题。根据第三段中“A decade later, an American physician named Jhn Grrie built a refrigeratr based
      n Oliver Evans’ design. Grrie used the device t cl the air fr his yellw fever patients.(十年后,一位名叫约
      翰·戈里的美国医生根据奥利弗·埃文斯的设计制造了一台冰箱。戈里用这个装置为他的黄热病患者冷却空
      气。)”可知,约翰·戈里用他的冰箱来为他的黄热病患者冷却空气,降低房间温度。故选 D。
      【11 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, cmpressr type (压缩式) refrigeratrs are dminant, and safe
      cling-chemicals are replacing harmful nes. Additinally, refrigeratrs pwered by slar, magnetic, and acustic
      energy are emerging as sustainable ptins. These innvatins prmise a green future fr refrigeratin.(如今,压缩
      式冰箱占据主导地位,安全的冷却化学品正在取代有害的化学品。此外,由太阳能、磁能和声能驱动的冰
      箱正成为可持续的选择。这些创新为制冷业带来了绿色的未来。)”可知,冰箱的未来趋势是使用环保的冷
      却技术。故选 C。
      D
      Farming is mving indrs, where the sun never shines, where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is
      always right. The perfect crp field culd be inside a windwless building with cntrlled light, temperature,
      wetness, air quality and nutritin. It culd be a high-rise building in New Yrk r a sprawling cmplex in the Saudi
      desert. It may be an answer t the wrld’s fd prblems.
      The wrld is already having truble feeding itself. Half f the peple n earth live in cities, and nearly half f
      thse — abut 3 billin — are hungry r ill-fed. Fd prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness,
      flds and the cst f energy required t plant, harvest and transprt it. And prices will nly get mre unstable.
      Climate change makes lng term crp planning uncertain. Farmers in many parts f the wrld are already using
      water available t the last drp. And the wrld is getting mre crwded: by mid-century, the glbal hungry
      ppulatin will grw t 9 billin.
      T feed such a large ppulatin, peple may need t expand farmland at the expense f frests and wilderness,
      r find ways t cmpletely increase crp utput.
      Gertjan Meeuws has taken the cncept f greenhuse — grwing vegetables and huse plants in enclsed
      and cntrlled envirnments. In their research statin water flws int the pans when needed, and temperature is
      kept cnstant. Lights g n and ff, creating similar day and night accrding t the rhythm f the plants.
      A building f 100 square meters and 14 layers f plants culd prvide a daily diet f 200 kilgrams f fresh
      fruit and vegetables fr the entire ppulatin f Den Bsch, abut 140,000 peple. Their idea is nt t grw fds
      that require much space, like crn r ptat.
      第 9页/共 25页
      Here sunlight is nt nly unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need nly specific wavelengths f light t
      grw. Their grwth rate is three times faster than thse under greenhuse cnditins. They use abut 90 percent
      less water than utdr agriculture. And city farming means prducing fd near cnsumers s there’s n need t
      transprt it lng distances.
      12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
      A. Urbanizatin affects fd prices.
      B. Glbal fd security is in truble.
      C. Farmers make the mst f energy.
      D. The wrld’s ppulatin is expanding.
      13. The underlined wrd “buffeted” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
      A. badly affected B. sharply reduced C. steadily raised D. well achieved
      14. What can be inferred frm Gertjan Meeuws’s farming?
      A. It is the best way f farming. B. It helps save sea water a lt.
      C. It well suits different cnditins. D. It bsts the prductin f crn.
      15. What is the text mainly abut?
      A. A great revlutin in farming.
      B. Advantages f indr farming.
      C. The develpment f indr farming.
      D. Sunless and rainless indr farming.
      【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种不受阳光、降雨影响的室内农业模式,及其应对全球粮食问题
      的潜力与优势。
      【12 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The wrld is already having truble feeding itself. Half f the peple n earth live
      in cities, and nearly half f thse — abut 3 billin — are hungry r ill-fed. Fd prices, currently increasing, are
      buffeted by dryness, flds and the cst f energy required t plant, harvest and transprt it. And prices will nly
      get mre unstable. Climate change makes lng term crp planning uncertain. Farmers in many parts f the wrld
      are already using water available t the last drp. And the wrld is getting mre crwded: by mid-century, the
      第 10页/共 25页
      glbal hungry ppulatin will grw t 9 billin.(世界早已面临粮食自给的困境。全球一半人口居住在城市,而
      其中近半数 —— 约 30 亿人 —— 正遭受饥饿或营养不良之苦。目前食品价格持续上涨,还受到干旱、
      洪水以及种植、收获和运输所需能源成本的冲击。而且食品价格只会愈发不稳定。气候变化使长期作物规
      划变得难以确定。世界上许多地区的农民已经将可用水资源消耗殆尽。与此同时,全球人口还在不断增长:
      到本世纪中叶,全球饥饿人口将增至 90 亿)”可知,该段围绕全球粮食安全面临的多重困境展开,核心是
      说明“全球粮食安全陷入困境”。故选 B 项。
      【13 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fd prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness, flds and the cst f
      energy required t plant, harvest and transprt it.(目前食品价格正在上涨,受到干旱、洪水以及种植、收获和运
      输所需能源成本的 buffeted)”可知,干旱、洪水、能源成本均为影响食品价格的负面因素,因此“buffeted”
      应表示“受到负面影响、冲击”。故选 A 项。
      【14 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The perfect crp field culd be inside a windwless building with cntrlled light,
      temperature, wetness, air quality and nutritin. It culd be a high-rise building in New Yrk r a sprawling cmplex
      in the Saudi desert.(理想的农田或许存在于一间无窗建筑内 —— 这里的光照、温度、湿度、空气质量和养
      分均能精准调控。它既可以是纽约的一栋高层建筑,也可以是沙特沙漠中一处占地广阔的综合设施)”及最
      后一段中室内农业的优势描述可知,Gertjan Meeuws 的农业模式不受地理位置、气候条件限制,能在不同环
      境下开展,因此可推断其“非常适合不同条件”。故选 C 项。
      【15 题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,第一段开篇点明“农业正转向室内,那里没有阳光、降雨无关紧要、气候始终适
      宜”;第二段阐述全球粮食问题,为室内农业的必要性铺垫;第三至六段介绍 Gertjan Meeuws 的室内农业
      模式、规模、优势(无需阳光、节水、就近生产等)。全文核心围绕“无阳光、无降雨的室内农业”展开,
      D 项最能概括主旨。故选 D 项。
      第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Bdy language prvides a lt f infrmatin n what ther peple are thinking. ___16___ Mastering hw t
      read it can cmpletely change hw yu pick up n unspken thughts and vibes in interactins. S next time yu’re
      in a meeting, watch fr these key signals:
      Real smiles crinkle (使起皱) the eyes. When it cmes t smiling, the muth can smile but the eyes can’t. Real
      smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin t create crw’s feet arund them. Peple ften smile t hide what they’re
      第 11页/共 25页
      really thinking and feeling, s next time yu want t knw if smene’s smile is real, lk fr crinkles at the
      crners f their eyes. ___17___
      ___18___ Have yu ever been in a meeting with smene and nticed that every time yu crss r uncrss
      yur legs, they d the same? Or perhaps they lean their heads the same way as yurs when yu’re talking? That’s
      actually a gd sign. It means that the cnversatin is ging well and that the ther party accepts yur message.
      Eyes that lie. Mst f us believe that it’s difficult t hld smene’s gaze (凝视) when they’re lying. But that’s
      such cmmn knwledge that peple will ften try t hld eye cntact, hping t cver up the fact that they’re
      lying. ___19___ If yu’re talking with smene whse gaze is making yu uncmfrtable r smething is up and
      they might be lying t yu.
      Even if yu can’t decde smene’s exact thughts, bdy language ffers pwerful clues t their true feelings
      and intentins. ___20___
      A. Cpying yur bdy language is a gd thing.
      B. If they aren’t there, that smile is hiding smething.
      C. Gd signs lead t gd cnversatins in a meeting.
      D. Yu’ll have t find ut hw lng they have lked at yu.
      E. That’s especially true when wrds and bdy language dn’t match.
      F. The prblem is that mst f them will hld eye cntact until it feels.
      G. Research shws 55% f cmmunicatin happens thrugh bdy language.
      【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过解读肢体语言信号可洞察他人真实想法与感受。
      【16 题详解】
      由上文“Bdy language prvides a lt f infrmatin n what ther peple are thinking.(肢体语言提供了很多关
      于别人在想什么的信息。)”和下文“Mastering hw t read it can cmpletely change hw yu pick up n
      unspken thughts and vibes in interactins.(掌握解读肢体语言的方法能彻底改变你在互动中捕捉未言明想法
      和情绪的方式。)”可知,本空需强化肢体语言的重要性。G 选项“Research shws 55% f cmmunicatin
      happens thrugh bdy language.(研究表明,55%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。)”用具体数据佐证了肢体语
      言的重要价值,能承上启下,符合题意。故选 G。
      【17 题详解】
      由上文“Peple ften smile t hide what they’re really thinking and feeling, s next time yu want t knw if
      第 12页/共 25页
      smene’s smile is real, lk fr crinkles at the crners f their eyes.(人们经常用微笑来隐藏自己的真实想法和
      感受,所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真实时,看看他们眼角的皱纹。)”可知,本段主要讲述如何通过
      观察眼角皱纹判断微笑是否真实,B 选项“If they aren’t there, that smile is hiding smething.(如果它们不在那
      里,那个微笑就隐藏着什么。)”是对上文的总结,说明没有眼角皱纹的微笑可能隐藏着什么,符合题意。
      故选 B。
      【18 题详解】
      由下文“Have yu ever been in a meeting with smene and nticed that every time yu crss r uncrss yur
      legs, they d the same? Or perhaps they lean their heads the same way as yurs when yu’ re talking? That’s
      actually a gd sign.(你有没有遇到过这样的情况:在和某人开会时,你每次交叉或解开双腿,他们都会做同
      样的动作?或者当你说话时,他们的头和你的头倾斜的方向一样?这实际上是个好兆头。)”可知,本段主
      要讲述模仿对方肢体语言是好的信号,A 选项“Cpying yur bdy language is a gd thing.(模仿你的肢体语
      言是件好事。)”能概括本段内容,符合题意。故选 A。
      【19 题详解】
      由上文“Mst f us believe that it’s difficult t hld smene’s gaze (凝视) when they’re lying. But that’s such
      cmmn knwledge that peple will ften try t hld eye cntact, hping t cver up the fact that they’ re lying.(我
      们大多数人都认为,当别人在说谎时,很难保持与他们的眼神交流。但这是常识,人们常常会试图保持眼
      神交流,希望掩盖他们在说谎的事实。)”可知,及下文“If yu’ re talking with smene whse gaze is making
      yu uncmfrtable/ smething is up and they might be lying t yu.(如果你正在和一个让你不舒服的人说话/有
      点不对劲,他们可能在对你撒谎。)”可知,本空应强调保持眼神交流的行为可能存在的问题,F 选项“The
      prblem is that mst f them will hld eye cntact until it feels.(问题是,他们中的大多数人会保持眼神交流,直
      到感觉不对劲。)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选 F。
      【20 题详解】
      由上文“Even if yu can’t decde smene’s exact thughts, bdy language ffers pwerful clues t their true
      feelings and intentins.(即使你无法解读他人的具体想法,肢体语言也能提供关于他们真实感受和意图的有力
      线索。)”可知,本空需要进一步补充肢体语言的参考价值,升华结尾观点。选项 E“That’s especially true
      when wrds and bdy language dn’t match.(当语言和肢体语言不一致时,这一点尤为正确。)”强调了肢体语
      言在“言行不一”场景下的重要性,让结尾内容更完整深刻。故选 E。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
      第 13页/共 25页
      佳选项。
      The judge asked me, “Are yu ready?” I lked at Hunter, the Wnder Dg. My ____21____ was filled with
      butterflies but this was ur mment and what we had ____22____ fr. “Ready,” I answered. S began ur first
      bedient ____23____.
      Thugh it was ur first g, we were ging t lk like ____24____. I still remembered my instructr’s wrds.
      “If yu lk at yur dg during the exercise, it lks like yu dn’t ____25____ yur puppy. Lk straight ahead.”
      S I threw back my shulders, ____26____ acrss the grass with cnfidence. We’re ding it perfectly! Hunter is a
      shw dg! In training class, I was used t hearing peple’s ____27____. But what was that sund I heard nw? A
      giggle!
      I fllwed the judge’s ____28____. I didn’t lk at Hunter, shwing that I trusted her. Sft laughter spread
      thrugh the crwd. What in the wrld? At fifteen, I was the yungest at the trial. We were an unbeatable team, and I
      had n time fr ____29____ peple.
      The judge called a few mre mves and said, “Exercise ____30____.”
      I reached dwn t give Hunter a well-deserved pat. But she wasn’t there.
      “Wuld yu like t get yur dg?” with a pker face, the judge asked, ____31____ laughter. I turned t lk at
      her, and there was Hunter, sitting n the judge’s shes. She watched me d the whle exercise ____32____ by
      myself.
      My face burned with ____33____. “Cme here,” I tld Hunter. But her whle bdy ____34____ uneasily.
      What? Suddenly, I knew what wuld happen, and there was nthing t stp it. Hrrified gasps rse frm the
      audience as Hunter finished her bwel (肠) business in the ring.
      I never did shw with Hunter again, realizing smething that day. Sme dgs are put int ur lives t give us
      lve and cmpaninship. Others are given t us t keep us ____35____.
      21. A. head B. stmach C. cheek D. mind
      22. A. charged B. chse C. lked D. trained
      23. A. trial B. experience C. access D. trip
      24. A. amateurs B. strangers C. prfessinals D. cmpanins
      25. A. like B. wn C. trust D. serve
      26. A. tipteing B. bending C. slipping D. marching
      27. A. cheers B. demands C. hwls D. sngs
      28. A. advice B. cmmands C. principles D. pattern
      第 14页/共 25页
      29. A. red-faced B. green-eyed C. yellw-bellied D. black-hearted
      30. A. started B. needed C. extended D. finished
      31. A. pretending B. bursting int C. swallwing D. raring with
      32. A. entirely B. prperly C. frequently D. hardly
      33. A. pleasure B. embarrassment C. intelligence D. harmny
      34. A. tre B. expanded C. transfrmed D. shifted
      35. A. prud B. bred C. humble D. negative
      【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
      31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在狗狗服从性比赛中,作者全程专注表演却未发现爱犬早已溜走,
      最后狗狗当众排便的窘境让作者明白:有些宠物教会我们爱,有些则教会我们谦卑。
      【21 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我心里发慌,但这是我们的时刻,也是我们训练的目的。A. head 头;B. stmach
      胃;C. cheek 脸颊;D. mind 头脑。根据下文“was filled with butterflies”可知,此处是固定短语 have butterflies
      in ne’s stmach 的变体表达,应用 stmach,描述一个人紧张、慌乱的状态,指作者心里发慌。故选 B。
      【22 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我心里发慌,但这是我们的时刻,也是我们训练的目的。A. charged 充电;B. chse
      选择;C. lked 看;D. trained 训练。根据下文“In training class”可知,作者和亨特之前在训练,参加这场
      表演赛是训练的目的。故选 D。
      【23 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次服从性试验就这样开始了。A. trial 试验;B. experience 经验;C. access
      入口;D. trip 旅行。根据下文“At fifteen, I was the yungest at the trial.”可知,作者和亨特在进行第一次服
      从性试验。故选 A。
      【24 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这是我们的第一次尝试,但我们要看起来像专业人士。A. amateurs 业余者;
      B. strangers 陌生人;C. prfessinals 专业人士;D. cmpanins 同伴。根据上文“Thugh it was ur first g”
      可知,前后是让步关系,虽然这是作者和亨特的第一次尝试,但作者决心他们表现的要像专业人士。故选 C。
      【25 题详解】
      第 15页/共 25页
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你在练习的时候看着你的狗,就好像你不信任你的狗。A. like 喜欢;B. wn
      拥有;C. trust 信任;D. serve 服务。根据下文“I didn’t lk at Hunter, shwing that I trusted her.”可知,教练
      告诉作者练习的时候看着狗,就好像不信任狗。故选 C。
      【26 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是我挺直腰板,满怀信心地穿过草地。A. tipteing 踮脚走;B. bending 弯曲;
      C. slipping 滑倒;D. marching 行进。根据上文“Lk straight ahead”可知,教练告诉作者要直视前方,因此
      作者是满怀信心地在草地上行进,即穿过草地。故选 D。
      【27 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在训练课上,我习惯了听到人们的欢呼。A. cheers 欢呼;B. demands 要求;C.
      hwls 嚎叫;D. sngs 歌曲。根据上文“Hunter is a shw dg!”可知,作者认为亨特是一只表演犬,能发挥
      出色,因此是指习惯了听到人们的欢呼。故选 A。
      【28 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我遵从着裁判的命令。A. advice 建议;B. cmmands 命令;C. principles 原则;
      D. pattern 模式。根据上文“I fllwed the judge’s”可知,在比赛中,作者得遵从裁判的命令。故选 B。
      【29 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们是一支不可战胜的队伍,我没时间理会那些嫉妒的人。A. red-faced 脸红
      的;B. green-eyed 嫉妒的;C. yellw-bellied 胆小的;D. black-hearted 黑心的。根据上文“Sft laughter spread
      thrugh the crwd.”和“We were an unbeatable team”可知,人群中有窃笑声,作者觉得自己和亨特配合完
      美,不可战胜,是不想理会这些窃笑的嫉妒自己的人。故选 B。
      【30 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:裁判又喊了几个动作,然后说:“练习完成。”A. started 开始;B. needed 需要;
      C. extended 延伸;D. finished 完成。根据下文“I reached dwn t give Hunter a well-deserved pat.”可知,作
      者想拍拍亨特给予她奖励,说明裁判告知练习完成了。故选 D。
      【31 题详解】
      考查动词及动词短语词义辨析。句意:“你要领回你的狗吗?”裁判面无表情地问道,强忍着笑声。A.
      pretending 假装;B. bursting int 突然爆发;C. swallwing 抑制;D. raring with 咆哮。根据下文“I turned t
      lk at her, and there was Hunter, sitting n the judge’s shes.”可知,亨特根本就没有跟着作者出发,作者一
      个人在滑稽地做各种动作,因此是指裁判在抑制自己的笑声,即强忍着笑声,装作面无表情。故选 C。
      【32 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:她看着我完全一个人做了整个练习。A. entirely 完全;B. prperly 适当地;C.
      第 16页/共 25页
      frequently 频繁地;D. hardly 几乎不。根据上文“I turned t lk at her, and there was Hunter, sitting n the judge’
      s shes.”可知,亨特根本就没有跟着作者出发,她看着作者完全一个人做了整个练习。故选 A。
      【33 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我窘得满脸通红。A. pleasure 愉悦;B. embarrassment 窘迫;C. intelligence 智力;
      D. harmny 和谐。根据上文“I turned t lk at her, and there was Hunter, sitting n the judge’s shes. She
      watched me d the whle exercise ___12___ by myself.”可知,亨特根本就没有跟着作者出发,作者一个人做
      了整个练习,因此会窘得满脸通红。故选 B。
      【34 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她的整个身体不安地移动着。A. tre 撕破;B. expanded 扩展;C. transfrmed
      转变;D. shifted 移动。根据下文“as Hunter finished her bwel business in the ring”可知,亨特在表演场上排
      便了,因此是指整个身体不安地移动着。故选 D。
      【35 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他狗狗是为了让我们保持谦逊。A. prud 骄傲的;B. bred 无聊的;C. humble
      谦逊的;D. negative 消极的。根据上文“S I threw back my shulders, ___6___ acrss the grass with cnfidence.
      We’re ding it perfectly! Hunter is a shw dg!”、“I turned t lk at her, and there was Hunter, sitting n the
      judge’s shes. She watched me d the whle exercise ___12___ by myself.”和“Hrrified gasps rse frm the
      audience as Hunter finished her bwel business in the ring.”可知,作者一开始在自信满满地进行比赛,直到表
      演结束才发现狗狗根本没配合,狗狗甚至当众排便,这让原本自信的作者学会了保持谦逊。故选 C。
      第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      In the 12th century, the Suthern Sng Dynasty mved its capital t Lin’an. Near Lin’an, n the banks f Lake
      Tai is the city f Suzhu. Given its lcatin near the capital and its ____36____ (nature) beauty, Suzhu became a
      preferred place ____37____ (live). Thus, there were ver 300 gardens ____38____ (build) here, and mre than 60
      are still in ____39____ (exist).
      Amng these gardens, the Humble Administratr’s Garden (Zhuzheng Yuan) is the largest and the mst
      famus, and water pls take up ____40____ third f its area. ____41____ (surrund) the water pls is a luxuriant
      (繁茂 ) grup f flwers, plants, and trees, all carefully chsen accrding t the way their seasnal clrs reflect
      ff the sparkling water belw. As is typical f Suzhu gardens, this garden ____42____ (separate) int different
      sectins, ffering varius kinds f spaces ____43____ diverse shapes and sizes that represent different mds and
      feelings.
      第 17页/共 25页
      Since it is such a large garden, n simple descriptin f the garden will d. ___44___ yu have t d is t
      walk amng the water and plants, enjy every mment, _____45_____ find yur wn treasures depending n yur
      md that day.
      【答案】36. natural
      37. t live
      38. built 39. existence
      40. a##ne 41. Surrunding
      42. is separated
      43. in 44. What
      45. and
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州拙政园的美景。
      【36 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光,苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。根据
      “beauty”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词。故填 natural。
      【37 题详解】
      考查动词不定式。句意:由于其靠近首都的地理位置和美丽的自然风光,苏州成为人们居住的首选之地。
      分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“became”,故空处需填非谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处表示“去
      居住的首选之地”,故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 t live。
      【38 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,这里建造了 300 多个花园,有 60 多个仍然存在。分析句子结构可知,句中
      已有谓语动词“were”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“gardens”和“build”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作
      后置定语。故填 built。
      【39 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:因此,这里建造了 300 多个花园,有 60 多个仍然存在。根据“are still in”可知,空处需
      填名词作宾语,in existence 表示“存在”,符合句意。故填 existence。
      【40 题详解】
      考查冠词和数词。句意:在这些花园中,拙政园是最大和最著名的,水池占其面积的三分之一。根据句意
      可知,此处表示三分之一,用 a third 或 ne third 表示。故填 a 或 ne。
      【41 题详解】
      第 18页/共 25页
      考查现在分词。句意:水池的四周是一群繁盛的花草树木。分析句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句,正常
      语序应是“a luxuriant grup f flwers, plants, and trees is ____6____the water pls”,“a luxuriant grup f
      flwers, plants, and trees”和“surrund”之间是主动关系,空前已有 be 动词,构成现在进行时,故填
      Surrunding。
      【42 题详解】
      考查时态语态。句意:作为典型的苏州园林,这个园林分成不同的部分,提供不同形状和大小的各种空间,
      代表不同的情绪和感觉。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语“this
      garden”和“separate”之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is separated。
      【43 题详解】
      考查介词。句意:作为典型的苏州园林,这个园林分成不同的部分,提供不同形状和大小的各种空间,代
      表不同的情绪和感觉。in diverse shapes and sizes 表示“有着不同形状和大小”,符合句意。故填 in。
      【44 题详解】
      考查主语从句。句意:你要做的就是漫步在水草之中,享受每一刻,根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。
      分析句子结构可知,“__9____yu have t d”是主语从句,从句缺宾语,指代“你要做的事情”,故用 what
      引导。故填 what。
      【45 题详解】
      考查连词。句意:你要做的就是漫步在水草之中,享受每一刻,根据当天的心情找到属于自己的宝藏。分
      析句意可知,“walk amng the water and plants, enjy every mment”和“find yur wn treasures”是并列关
      系。故填 and。
      第三节 单词填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)
      46. One recent study has shwn that the clr blue decreases a______ (食欲). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】appetite##ppetite
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:最近的一项研究表明,蓝色会降低食欲。根据汉语提示“食欲”可知,本空用
      名词 appetite,作 decreases 的宾语。故填 appetite。
      47. The p______ (禁止) f using certain hardwds fr furniture is vital fr prtecting frests. (根据中英文提示
      单词拼写)
      【答案】prhibitin##rhibitin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:禁止使用某些硬木制作家具对保护森林至关重要。“禁止”作主语,结合首字母
      第 19页/共 25页
      提示,用名词 prhibitin,特指禁止使用某些硬木制作家具,用单数形式。故填 prhibitin。
      48. Frtunately, dctrs saved Baby Kucheza, a sweet, a______ (可爱的) little chimpanzee. (根据中英文提示单
      词拼写)
      【答案】adrable##drable
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,医生救了小库切扎,一只可爱的小黑猩猩。结合首字母提示可知,
      “可爱的”应用形容词 adrable,作修饰 chimpanzee 的定语。故填 adrable。
      49. These are i______ (相同的) prints made frm a wd-blck. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】identical##dentical
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些是用木版制作的相同的印刷品。根据首字母 i 及汉语提示“相同的”可知
      ,本空用形容词 identical,修饰名词 prints,作前置定语。故填 identical。
      50. The trees were all b______ (弯曲) and twisted frm the wind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】bent##ent
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:树被风吹得歪歪扭扭的。结合首字母提示可知,“弯曲”应用动词bend,结合“frm
      the wind”可知,bend 和主语 The trees 之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填 bent。
      51. Babies can actually d______ (区分,辨别) all the different sunds in any language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写
      )
      【答案】distinguish##istinguish
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:婴儿实际上能够辨别出任何语言中所有不同的声音。根据首字母 d 及汉语提示
      “区分,辨别”可知,本空用动词 distinguish,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 distinguish。
      52. Visiting museums and libraries is nt just a l______(休闲), but a way f life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】leisure##eisure
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:参观博物馆和图书馆不仅仅是一种休闲方式,更是一种生活方式。根据首字母
      “l”及汉语提示“休闲”可知,此处为名词 leisure,前面有不定冠词 a 时,可表示“一种休闲方式”。故
      填 leisure。
      53. I research students wh have ______ (克服) immense bstacles related t their backgrund. (根据中英文提
      第 20页/共 25页
      示单词拼写)
      【答案】vercme##vercme
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:我研究那些克服了与他们背景相关的巨大障碍的学生。“克服”作定语从
      句的谓语,根据首字母提示,用动词 vercme,与主语 wh (即先行词 students)之间是主动关系,结合句意
      和助动词 have,用过去分词构成现在完成时态 have vercme,描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故
      填 vercme。
      54. This earthquake and its aftershcks were relatively shallw — abut 10 km in ______ (深度). (根据汉语提示
      单词拼写)
      【答案】depth
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:这次地震及其余震相对较浅,深度约为 10 公里。“深度”应用名词 depth,作宾
      语,in depth 表示“在深度上”。故填 depth。
      55. I must admit I was nt c______ (说服) by him at that time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
      【答案】cnvinced##nvinced
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:我必须承认当时我没有被他说服。结合首字母提示可知,“说服”应用动词cnvince,
      结合“by him”可知,cnvince 和主语 I 之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填 cnvinced。
      第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
      第一节(满分 15 分)
      56. 你校英文报计划举办首届英语读后续写(cntinuatin writing)作文比赛。请你写一则通知,内容包括:
      1. 比赛时间和地点;
      2. 注意事项。
      注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
      Ntice
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      第 21页/共 25页
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________
      English Newspaper Editrial Team
      【答案】范文:
      Ntice
      Aiming t help students enhance their reading cmprehensin and creative writing skills, ur schl English
      newspaper will hld its first English cntinuatin writing cmpetitin n December 12th.
      The cmpetitin will be held n December 12th frm 7:00 t 7:40 p.m. in the schl library. Participants are
      kindly requested t arrive 10 minutes early fr registratin and bring their student ID cards and pens. Please write a
      cntinuatin writing based n the prvided reading materials, cnsisting f apprximately 80 wrds. Ensure yur
      writing is neat, grammar is accurate, and n cheating is allwed.
      We hpe all participants enjy the cmpetitin and perfrm t the best f their abilities
      English Newspaper Editrial Team
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以英文报纸编辑部成员的身份,为首届英语读后续写作
      文比赛写一则通知,需说明比赛的时间和地点等具体信息,并告知比赛的注意事项。
      【详解】1. 词汇积累
      提高:enhance→sharpen/imprve
      要求:request→demand
      确保:ensure→guarantee
      准确的:accurate→precise/exact
      2. 句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句:Participants are kindly requested t arrive 10 minutes early fr registratin and bring their student ID cards
      and pens.
      拓展句:It is kindly requested that participants (shuld) arrive 10 minutes early fr registratin and bring their
      第 22页/共 25页
      student ID cards and pens.
      【点睛】[高分句型1] Aiming t help students enhance their reading cmprehensin and creative writing skills, ur
      schl English newspaper will hld its first English cntinuatin writing cmpetitin n December 12th. (运用了
      现在分词短语 Aiming t…作状语)
      [高分句型 2] We hpe all participants enjy the cmpetitin and perfrm t the best f their abilities. (运用了 that
      引导宾语从句并被省略)
      第二节(满分 25 分)
      57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Last Saturday I received a call frm my clse friend, Peter. He asked me t help with his grup wh prvided
      musical perfrmances at the lcal hspitals. At first I was unwilling t g because f my unfinished hmewrk, but
      I was finally persuaded int helping ut this ne time, which turned ut t be an unfrgettable and fruitful
      experience.
      That evening, I was picked up by Peter and went t a lcal hspital with him, taking my guitar and hping I
      culd sing sme sl sngs with his musical grup.
      An extremely large hspital came int ur sight. When guided int the hall, we were shcked t find s many
      patients and staff there. What we saw next arused ur sympathy. Sme patients were in wheelchairs r with their
      arms in bandages, while thers were with their drips attached. Sme faces were rather pale; sme wre wrried
      expressins; sme walked as fast as they culd. Maybe their days seemed t be dull during the perid f their
      treatment, s ur cming brught sme clr int their lives. Seeing their happy faces, I thught it was wrthwhile
      t jin Peter's grup.
      Amng the audience, I sptted ne particular yung girl aged abut 16, wh was wearing a head scarf and
      appeared t be mre delighted than the thers. When we started ur perfrmance, excitement filled the hall. Peter
      mentined t me that the yung girl I had nticed earlier was singing alng with all ur sngs quietly t herself. At
      a break, ut f curisity, I asked ne f the nurses abut the girl. She said that the girl suffered serius burns and
      was under treatment and that she was a bit dwn these days, but ur perfrmance had lifted her spirits. Our sngs
      mved all the peple present. They all cheered fr us, including the yung girl and we were inspired. Facing these
      lvely peple, we really wanted t d mre.
      注意:1、续写词数应为 150 左右;
      2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      We asked the girl if she wuld like t sing with us.
      第 23页/共 25页
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      _________________________________________________________________________
      After her perfrmance, I saw a change in the girl's eyes.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      _________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      Paragraph 1:
      We asked the girl if she wuld like t sing with us. At first, she refused ur suggestin withut the slightest
      hesitatin, saying she had never sung in frnt f audience befre. Additinally, she was afraid f messing it
      up. Hwever, after ur cnstant encuragement and persuasin, she finally made up her mind t give it a
      sht as part f ur grup. Surprisingly, her sft and meldius vice made her perfrmance a great success. All the
      audience burst int deafening applause and cheers which lasted fr several minutes at the end f her perfrmance.
      Paragraph 2:
      After her perfrmance, I saw a change in the girl’
      s eyes. They seemed much brighter than when we had first met her just a cuple f hurs ag. She appeared t have
      gained a lt f cnfidence frm this experience. She tld me we had made her day. A bright smile spread acrss th
      e little girl’
      s face. I was pleased that I neither missed the pprtunity t help thers nr just thught f myself and my wn nee
      ds. Nt nly stepping ut did help thse in need, but als it allw me t taste the sweetness f helping thers.
      【解析】
      【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和朋友一起去当地的医院为病人弹奏音乐,给他们带来快乐
      的故事,观众中的一个女孩引起了作者的注意。
      【详解】1.段落续写:
      由第一段首句内容“我们问那个女孩是否愿意和我们一起唱歌。”可知,第一段可描写女孩在作者他们的极
      第 24页/共 25页
      力邀请之下参加了演出,她的美好的声音并得到了观众们的赞扬。
      由第二段首句内容“在她的表演结束后,我看到那女孩的眼睛发生了变化。”可知,第二段可描写女孩的变
      化和作者从这件事中获得的感悟。
      2.续写线索:邀请唱歌——女孩唱歌——得到掌声——女孩的变化——感悟
      3.词汇激活
      行为类
      ①下定决心:make up ne’s mind/determine/set ne’s teeth
      ②.陷入困境:mess up/get int ht water/get int a jam
      ③.拒绝:refuse/shake his head/decline/refuse plitely
      情绪类
      ①.吃惊;出乎意料:surprisingly/alarmingly
      ②.高兴:pleased/glad/happy/delighted
      【点睛】[高分句型 1].
      At first, she refused ur suggestin withut the slightest hesitatin,
      saying she had never sung in frnt f audience befre.使用了现在分词作状语
      [高分句型 2].
      All the audience burst int deafening applause and cheers which lasted fr several minutes at the end f her
      perfrmance. 使用了定语从句
      [高分句型 3].
      I was pleased that I neither missed the pprtunity t help thers nr just thught f myself and my wn needs. 使
      用了宾语从句和不定式作定语

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