重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：150 分;考试时间：120 分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What present des Eric get fr his birthday?
A. A bk.B. A diary.C. An album.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Happy Birthday, Eric. Here’s yur present!
M: Ww! What is it? It feels like a bk? A diary maybe? An album! Thank yu!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a shpping mall.B. At a bus stp.C. In a bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Des this bus g t the shpping mall in the twn center?
M: Srry, n. This ne ges t the statin. Yu need the number 7 bus that ges t the market place. G acrss the street t the bus stp utside the bank and get the ne ging the ther way.
W: Thank yu!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Tm get his bk bag?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. The day after tmrrw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sally. I’ve gt Tm’s bk bag here. Can yu give it t him?
W: I wn’t see him tday, Harry.
M: It has his science bks in it. Will yu see him tmrrw?
W: Umm, we have science tgether, the day after. I’ll give it t him then!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Maria, did yu check the frecast?
W: Yeah, it lks like rain later tday.
M: Oh, but it was s sunny in the mrning. I’ll bring an umbrella just in case.
W: Yeah, it’s just a little cludy nw but yu never knw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw the wman gt the sun.
B. When the wman went sailing.
C. Why the wman had a hliday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, yu’ve caught the sun! Where have yu been?
W: I recently spent a cuple f weeks by the lake but I actually gt this frm wrking the last few days!
M: Oh, yeah, I suppse it has been ht here. I imagined yu’d been lying n the beach r sailing a bat!
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh culd the man prbably be?
A. A teacher.B. A receptinist.C. A clerk.
7When des the wman suggest visiting the center?
A. On Tuesdays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Thursdays.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We wuld like t arrange a visit t yur center. Culd yu give us a reduced price fr a grup f 20 students please?
W: Yes. We d an educatinal reductin n Tuesdays and Wednesdays s yu wuld get 15% ff n thse days but it wuld be better if yu culd cme n a Thursday — we’ll d yu a grup rate then as well.
M: That sunds great! Thank yu fr the infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. The markets.B. The water gardens.C. The ancient district.
9Wh is the wman ging t get a present fr?
AHer dad.B. Her mum.C. Her sister.
【答案】8. B9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Me and my sister are ging t the water gardens. Are yu cming?
W: Okay, they’re near thse markets, right?
M: Yeah, by the ancient district, that’s an impressive walk t.
W: Hw much mney are yu taking? I want t buy my dad a gift. His birthday is cming.
M: I’m taking €40. The water gardens are €5 t get in. I’ve als gt t get a present fr my mum and we need t cver transprt and fd t.
W: Yeah, that sunds abut right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman just d?
A. She rushed fr the train.B. She gt ff the train.C. She came back frm twn.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her phne was stlen.B. Her sprts shes are dirty.C. Her cat was lst.
12. Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A. Disrganized.B. Reliable.C. Sprty.
【答案】10. A11. B12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh my ’ve just made it! Fr nce, the train was n time!
M: Yu did have t run pretty fast. I saw yu frm way back there, and I was wrried I’d have t g int twn n my wn!
W: Everything went wrng. I culdn’t find my mbile phne and then ne f the heels f my black shes brke ff. That’s why I’m wearing my sprts shes. I didn’t want t, because they’re really dirty. I didn’t have time t clean them after my last run. And they dn’t match my cat at all.
M: Well, at least yu were able t run fast!
W: That’s true!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Wendy’s pinin abut the menu?
A. It’s rdinary.B. It’s attractive.C. It’s traditinal.
14. Wh will d the deliveries first?
A. Wendy.B. Mark.C. Ben.
15. What did the man d?
A. He increased the rder.B. He arranged the schedule.C. He hired mre peple.
16. What will Wendy d next?
A. Plan sme prmtins.B. Cntact repeat custmers.C. Add smething t the website.
【答案】13. B14. C15. A16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Here’s the new menu fr the restaurant, Wendy!
W: Oh, Mark! I lve the additin f the seafd and vegetarian ptins. They’re wnderful and expensive but I think they’ll make a big difference.
M: It’ll als help us stand ut frm the cmpetitin and attract a wider range f custmers.
W: Yeah, gd idea!
M: I als want t start ffering delivery services. We can reach mre custmers that way. What d yu think?
W: We’ll need delivery drivers.
M: Ben said he’d be happy t d it at first. If we need mre peple, we can hire sme.
W: Hw abut the packaging?
M: I’ve gt that cvered. I increased the rder fr leftvers packaging.
W: That’s perfect then!
M: Umm, I’ll handle the scheduling t make rm fr the deliveries. D yu want t add anything t the menu befre we finalize it?
W: Hw abut a deal fr repeat custmers? It’ll be gd fr repeat custmer lyalty, and it’ll be anther selling pint fr marketing. I’ll add it t ur website.
M: Great idea. I’ll make sure t include that in ur prmtins. The new menu lks like it’s ging t be amazing!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did the speaker decide t be a mechanic?
A. After he finished schl.B. When he gt qualificatins.C. As he was a child.
18. Why did the speaker leave his twn?
A. T learn new skills.B. T becme an adventurer.C. T experience new things.
19. What did the speaker think f the jb n the ship at first?
A. Enjyable.B. Satisfying.C. Tugh.
20. What did the speaker d after returning t his cuntry?
A. He went travelling.B. He set up his wn business.C. He cmpleted sme training.
【答案】17. A18. C19. C20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d always enjyed taking things apart and putting them back tgether again since I was a child, s when I left schl, I decided t becme a mechanic. I studied hard and eventually gt my qualificatins and started wrking.
First, I wrked mstly n cars and vehicles, but after getting bred f my twn and lnging fr adventure I decided that I wanted t try smething new. I decided t apply fr a psitin as a mechanic n a ship.
It was a big change, but I was excited. I learnt a lt abut the different systems n the ship and hw t keep them running. It was a challenge and s different frm befre, I struggled at first but I enjyed it nce I gt used t it. I felt a great sense f satisfactin when I fixed things.
The crew were all very helpful and it was a great experience. I travelled all ver the wrld and saw sme amazing places. I cmpleted my wrk and travelled. I learnt a lt abut the different cultures and was able t use the skills I learnt in my training. Eventually, I returned t my cuntry and started my wn repair shp.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
First released in the late1950s, Leg has becme an icnic ty, which is lved and appreciated by millins arund the wrld. Here we’ve put tgether sme f the Leg sets that may appeal t yu.
Darth Maul Leg Head
Cst: $1.255
If yu dn’t knw wh he is, then I suggest yu watch Star Wars: Episde I—The Phantm Menace. This Leg set cntains ver 1,800 small individual pieces, making it an extrardinary set t cmplete. If yu have the time, patience and desire t put tgether a set like this, yu can earn yurself sme serius bragging(吹嘘) rights in yur Leg scial circle!
Rebel Blckade Runner
Cst: $1.330
One f the biggest Leg sets n the list is the Rebel Blckade Runner. It’s pretty giant, t say the least, and is made up f ver 1,700 pieces and is frm Star Wars: Episde IV— A New Hpe. If yu’re als a Star Wars fan, yu shuld seriusly think abut adding this t yur cllectin!
Eiffel Twer
Cst: $1.455
Breaking ut f the Star Wars is the Eiffel Twer, released in 2007. With 3,428 pieces, this is the tallest Leg set n the market and shuld nly be attempted if yu have the determinatin and patience t see it thrugh! It was built t1:300 scale frm the real twer.
LECA Autmbile (LEGO Inside Tur Exclusive 2005 Editin)
Cst: $2.350
As ne f the tp 5 mst expensive Leg sets in the wrld, it’s nt the clest r mst pretty lking Leg set. Hwever, it’s different and rare and includes 4,060 pieces. S, if cars are yur thing, please cntact us t knw mre abut it.
21. What d the Darth Maul Leg Head and Rebel Blckade Runner have in cmmn?
A. They cntain the same pieces.B. They are sld at the same price.
C. They relate t the same mvie series.D. They were released in the same year.
22. What d we knw abut the Eiffel Twer?
A. It is the mst expensive Leg set.B. It is a mini versin f the real twer.
C. It is relatively easy t put it tgether.D. It is the biggest Leg set in the wrld.
23. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In an academic blg.B. In a prduct brchure.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In an ecnmic jurnal.
【答案】21. C22. B23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些好玩乐高玩具套装。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Darth Maul Leg Head”下面的“If yu dn’t knw wh he is, then I suggest yu watch Star Wars: Episde I—The Phantm Menace.(如果你不知道他是谁，那么我建议你看《星球大战前传1：幽灵的威胁》。)”和“Rebel Blckade Runner”下面的“It’s pretty giant, t say the least, and is made up f ver 1,700 pieces and is frm Star Wars: Episde IV— A New Hpe.(至少可以说，它相当巨大，由1700多块碎片组成，出自《星球大战4：新希望》。)”可知，这两个都与星球大战系列电影有关。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eiffel Twer”下面的“It was built t1:300 scale frm the real twer.(它是从真正的塔楼按1:3的比例建造的。)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔乐高玩具是真实铁塔的迷你版。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here we’ve put tgether sme f the Leg sets that may appeal t yu.(在这里，我们整理了一些可能对你有吸引力的乐高玩具套装。)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几款乐高玩具套装的价格和特点，由此可推测出，这篇文章很可能出自一个产品小册子。故选B。
B
Rain was beating dwn n my car as I drve slwly dwn a less-traveled rad. Suddenly the steering wheel jumped in my hands as ne f the tires burst with a bang. It was impssible fr me t change that tire! A thught that a passing mtrist might stp disappeared at nce. Why wuld anyne? I knew I wuldn’t. Then I remembered that a shrt distance up a little side rad was a huse. I started the engine and drve slwly until I came t that huse.
I sunded the hrn. Then the dr pened and a little girl abut eight std there. I rlled dwn the windw and called ut that I needed smene t change the flat tire because I was disabled and culdn’t d it myself. A mment later, the girl came ut with a raincat and a hat, fllwed by a man wh called a cheerful greeting. I sat there, cmfrtable and dry, and felt srry fr the man and the little girl wrking s hard in the strm. Well, I wuld pay them fr it. The rain seemed t be little nw, and I rlled dwn the windw t watch. It seemed t me that they were awfully slw and I was beginning t becme impatient. Finally, it was dne and then they were standing at my car windw.
He said, “This is a bad night fr car truble, but yu’re all set nw.” “Thanks,” I said. “Hw much d I we yu?” He shk his head. “Nthing, madam. Cynthia tld me yu are n crutches (腋杖). Glad t be f help. There’s n charge.” I held ut a five-dllar bill, but he made n effrt t take it and the little girl stepped clser t me and said, “Grandpa can’t see it.”
A blind ld man and a child! They were just wrking with cld, wet fingers fr tls in the dark — a darkness that fr him wuld prbably never end until death. I dn’t remember hw lng I sat there after they said gd night, but it was lng enugh fr me t search deep within myself. I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference t the needs f thers.
Helping thers is a way f life, ne that I am trying t fllw. It isn’t always easy, but the value is there. I am trying nw nt nly t climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way t help thers.
24. Why didn’t the writer expect passers-by t help her?
A. They wuldn’t ntice her in the rain.B. She knew smene in a huse culd help.
C. They were unlikely t travel n that rad.D. She thught they wuld ignre thers’ needs.
25. Hw did the writer feel when finding the repair wrk slw?
A. Annyed.B. Nervus.C. Cncerned.D. Dubtful.
26. What d we knw abut the grandfather?
A. He lst his sight.B. He was ld and lnely.
C. He was childless and pr.D. He was a real prfessinal.
27. What des the writer try t illustrate by sharing her experience?
A. Gd helps thse wh help thers.
B. Practice can make the disabled skillful.
C. Mney is nt necessarily the mst imprtant.
D. The disabled shuld als try t ffer helping hands.
【答案】24. D25. A26. A27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜车胎爆了，找到一户人家帮自己更换轮胎，却因为小女孩和祖父更换轮胎的速度太慢而逐渐不耐烦。作者最后得知祖父看不见，为自己对他人的需要漠不关心和不为他人着想感到羞愧，决定此后开始帮助他人。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“It was impssible fr me t change that tire! A thught that a passing mtrist might stp disappeared at nce. Why wuld anyne? I knew I wuldn’t. (我根本不可能换那个轮胎！一个路过的司机可能会停车的想法立刻消失了。为什么会有人？我知道我不会碰到)”和倒数第二段中“I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference t the needs f thers. (我意识到我充满了自怜、自私和对他人需求的漠不关心)”可推知，作者认为他人会像自己一样对他人需求的漠不关心（或会忽视别人的需求），所以认为路人不会帮助她。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“It seemed t me that they were awfully slw and I was beginning t becme impatient. (在我看来，他们太慢了，我开始变得不耐烦了)”可知，当作者发现维修工作进展缓慢时，作者有点不耐烦，生气了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“I held ut a five-dllar bill, but he made n effrt t take it and the little girl stepped clser t me and said, “Grandpa can’t see it.”(我拿出一张五美元的钞票，但他没有尽力拿走，小女孩走近我说：“爷爷看不见。”)”和倒数第二段中“A blind ld man and a child! (一个失明的老人和一个孩子)”可知，小女孩的祖父失明了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“I rlled dwn the windw and called ut that I needed smene t change the flat tire because I was disabled and culdn’t d it myself (我摇下车窗，大声说我需要有人帮我换爆胎，因为我是残疾人，自己做不到)”，倒数第二段中“I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference t the needs f thers. (我意识到我充满了自怜、自私和对他人需求的漠不关心)”和最后一段“Helping thers is a way f life, ne that I am trying t fllw. It isn’t always easy, but the value is there. I am trying nw nt nly t climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way t help thers. (帮助他人是一种生活方式，我正努力遵循这种生活方式。这并不总是容易的，但价值是存在的。我现在不仅努力每天爬14步，而且用我的小方法帮助别人)”可知，残疾的作者从上述经历中学到了自己不应该自私，应该尽可能帮助别人，即残疾人也应该尽力伸出援助之手。故选D项。
C
Insurance cmpanies are starting t use smartbx technlgy, s gd drivers can benefit frm cheap insurance rates.
The smartbx, similar t a black bx fr airplanes, recrds details abut hw yur car is driven, which can cntribute t cheap car insurance fr respnsible drivers. The device is cnnected t the electrnics in yur car and cllects infrmatin such as time, speed, braking, crnering, acceleratin and lcatin. It’s like having an insurance agent sitting beside yu while driving.
The smartbx data is wirelessly transferred in real time t the insurance cmpany and prvides a prfile f when, where and hw yu drive. This prfile is then used t cmpare insurance rates and t reward lw-risk driving behavir with cheap insurance rates.
Drivers are high-risk when they drive irrespnsibly such as speeding, frequent lane changing, driving in high-risk lcatins r at high-risk times such as in heavy traffic r late at night.
These new electrnic inventins are intended t practice a new standard in lieu f the previus way t srt drivers int grup behavir t determine insurance cverage and premium (保费) payments. Fr example, yung drivers are mre likely t drive fast, drive at night and use a cell phne while driving. Statistically, yung drivers are mre likely t cause an accident, s insurance cmpanies charge them higher rates t cver the csts f accident claims. S even if yu’re a yung, respnsible driver, yu will pay high insurance rates because f grup behavir. This technlgy allws yu t prvide prf that yur driving behavir desn’t fit the pattern f yur demgraphic (统计) grup.
All the infrmatin cllected abut yur driving can be viewed nline — including what yu’re ding well and what culd be imprved. Yur insurance premium is then calculated accrding t yur driving prfile.
28. What d we knw abut the smartbx accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It is a black bx.B. It helps reduce car insurance.
C. It benefits respnsible drivers.D. It recrds hw the car is prduced.
29. Hw des the insurance cmpany mnitr the driving?
A. By mnitring the device in the car.B. By cllecting the smartbx data.
C. By watching the traffic n the rads.D. By arranging an agent beside the driver.
30. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined phrase “in lieu f” in paragraph 5?
A. Instead f.B. Full f.C. In defense f.D. In favr f.
31. What will the use f smartbxes bring abut?
A. Better service fr cars.B. Much lwer prices f gas.
C. Mre cnvenient transprt.D. Mre reasnable insurance charge.
【答案】28. C29. B30. A31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可安装在汽车上的仪器，它可以记录司机在驾车过程中的各种信息，然后把数据传给保险公司，从而作为司机缴纳保险费的依据。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The smartbx, similar t a black bx fr airplanes, recrds details abut hw yur car is driven, which can cntribute t cheap car insurance fr respnsible drivers. (这个智能盒子，类似于飞机上的黑匣子，记录你的汽车如何驾驶的细节，这可以为负责任的司机提供便宜的汽车保险。)”可知，智能盒子有利于负责任的司机。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The smartbx data is wirelessly transferred in real time t the insurance cmpany and prvides a prfile f when, where and hw yu drive. (智能盒子的数据通过无线实时传输到保险公司，并提供你何时、何地以及如何开车的资料。)”可知，保险公司通过在线收集驾驶数据监控驾驶行为，故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“These new electrnic inventins are intended t practice a new standard”以及后文“previus way t srt drivers int grup behavir t determine insurance cverage and premium (保费) payments”可知，这些新的电子发明旨在实践一种新的标准，而不是用以前的方式，这种标准将司机分类为群体行为，以确定保险范围和保费支付，故划线词意思是“而不是”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“These new electrnic inventins are intended t practice a new standard in lieu f the previus way t srt drivers int grup behavir t determine insurance cverage and premium (保费) payments. (这些新的电子发明旨在实践一种新的标准，以取代以前的方式，将司机分类为群体行为，以确定保险范围和保费支付。)”可推断，智能盒子的使用会使保险费用更合理。故选D。
D
Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir (储备) n the mn in the frm f glass beads (珠子), which culd have majr significance fr finding ut water f the earth’s nly natural satellite and ptentially btaining them t supprt future lunar missins.
A study published in the jurnal Nature Gescience last week revealed sil samples cllected by China’s Chang’e-5 lunar prbe cntained glass beads that held water in the frm f hydrxyl. These glass beads are created when meterids (流星体) hit the mn’s surface, thrwing up ht mlten drplets which then cl and turn slid. They functin like a spnge, taking in hydrgen atms carried by the slar wind t frm hydrxyl, thus playing an imprtant rle in the water cycle f the lunar surface.
While each bead nly hlds a tiny amunt f water, these glass balls can be seen everywhere n the mn and researchers estimated lunar sils culd stre as much as 270 billin metric tns f water. Fr decades, scientists thught the mn was cmpletely dry until discveries in recent years revealed its sil culd hld water. “The mn ptentially hlding 270 billin metric tns f water is quite substantial, thugh it pales in cmparisn t the amunt f water in the earth’s ceans,” said Hu Sen, a researcher frm the Institute f Gelgy and Gephysics f the Chinese Academy f Sciences and ne f the key scientists behind the study.
These findings nt nly prvide insights int the rigins, strage, and transprtatin f water n celestial bdies withut atmspheres, but they als may prve helpful fr planning and building a sustainable human habitat n these planets, he added.
Hwever, the specific rigins f the water n the lunar surface remain a mystery. The study presented several ptential surces, including slar wind implantatin, the release f trapped gas when the mn was ht and vlcanically active, and s n.
32. What is the use f the glass beads?
A. Absrbing water.B. Drying water.C. Creating water.D. Recycling water.
33. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The mn was a dry place fr decades.
B. The mn hlds as much water as the earth des.
C. Scientists discvered the mn culd stre much water.
D. The amunt f water n the mn is cmparatively large.
34. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The research findings are beneficial.B. Further research needs t be dne.
C. Water surces have been identified.D. Mre breakthrughs will be made.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. New Discvery: Water n the MnB. New Finding: Glass Beads n a Satellite
C. Future Habitat fr Humans: The MnD. Future Missins: China’s Chang’e Lunar Prbes
【答案】32. A33. C34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They functin like a spnge, taking in hydrgen atms carried by the slar wind t frm hydrxyl, thus playing an imprtant rle in the water cycle f the lunar surface. (它们的功能就像海绵一样，吸收太阳风携带的氢原子形成羟基，因此在月球表面的水循环中起着重要作用)”可知，月球上的“玻璃珠”的功能是吸住水分。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“While each bead nly hlds a tiny amunt f water, these glass balls can be seen everywhere n the mn and researchers estimated lunar sils culd stre as much as 270 billin metric tns f water. Fr decades, scientists thught the mn was cmpletely dry until discveries in recent years revealed its sil culd hld water. “The mn ptentially hlding 270 billin metric tns f water is quite substantial, thugh it pales in cmparisn t the amunt f water in the earth’s ceans,” said Hu Sen, a researcher frm the Institute f Gelgy and Gephysics f the Chinese Academy f Sciences and ne f the key scientists behind the study. (虽然每个玻璃球只含有少量的水，但这些玻璃球在月球上随处可见，研究人员估计月球土壤可以储存多达2700亿吨的水。几十年来，科学家们一直认为月球是完全干燥的，直到近年来发现它的土壤可以储存水。中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员、该研究背后的主要科学家之一胡森表示：“月球可能拥有2700亿吨水，这是相当可观的，尽管与地球海洋中的水量相比相形见绌。”)”可知，第三段主要说明了科学家发现月球可以储存大量的水。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the specific rigins f the water n the lunar surface remain a mystery. (然而，月球表面水的具体来源仍然是一个谜)”可推知，科学家还要做进一步的研究找到水的来源。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have discvered a new water reservir (储备) n the mn in the frm f glass beads (珠子), which culd have majr significance fr finding ut water f the earth’s nly natural satellite and ptentially btaining them t supprt future lunar missins. (中国科学家在月球上发现了一个以“玻璃珠”形式存在的新水库，这对于探测地球唯一的天然卫星的水含量具有重要意义，并有可能提取水以支持未来的月球任务。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲在月球上发现了水。A项“新发现：月球表面有水”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While rice and wheat are the tw cmmnly cnsumed cereal grains natinwide a study cvering ver 100,000 peple in Nrthwest China has revealed that chsing rice as a staple fd may lead t a lwer risk f besity (肥胖症).
____36____ They were divided int three grups accrding t their weekly rice and wheat intake.
The first grup eats rice as their staple fd. The secnd grup’s staple fd is wheat, and the third grup cnsumes bth rice and wheat as their staple fd, with similar frequency.
The results shw rice preference may be assciated with a lwer risk f besity in the participants.
____37____ When wheat lvers changed their staple fd t rice, the participants shwed a 36.5 percent lwer risk f nrmal-weight besity in men and a 20.5 percent lwer risk in wmen.
Previus studies shw that wheat prtein prmted weight gain by reducing heat prductin and energy cnsumptin, while rice prtein shws the ptential fr anti-besity effects. ____38____ S it leads t a higher energy density (密度) f wheat than rice. Accrding t the Chinese Fd Cmpsitin Table, the energy cntent f ndles r steamed bread is three times that f cked rice f the same weight. ____39____ Wheat lvers tend t eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat, and smetimes even with a large amunt f il.
The researchers cncluded rice preference culd be assciated with lwer risks f fatness. They als nted that given the vast land and diverse ethnic grups present in Nrthwest China, the reasns abve d nt prve everything. ____40____
A. Besides, rice lvers pay mre attentin t nutrients.
B. Higher wheat intake is relevant t higher risks f besity.
C. Researchers cllected data frm participants aged 35 t 74.
D. Mrever, wheat absrbs less water than rice when cked.
E. Meanwhile, rice lvers ften include mre vegetables and meat in their diet.
F. Participants with wheat preference are likely t develp unknwn diseases.
G. Further studies are necessary t fully understand hidden reasns fr the bserved links.
【答案】36. C37. B38. D39. E40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然大米和小麦是全国最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及建议。
【36题详解】
根据后文“They were divided int three grups accrding t their weekly rice and wheat intake.(他们根据每周大米和小麦的摄入量被分成三组)”可知，本句主要是在说明研究进行的过程，C选项中participants对应后文They。故C选项“研究人员从35岁到74岁的参与者中收集数据”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文“When wheat lvers changed their staple fd t rice, the participants shwed a 36.5 percent lwer risk f nrmal-weight besity in men and a 20.5 percent lwer risk in wmen.(当爱吃小麦的人把主食换成大米时，男性患正常体重肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性患正常体重肥胖的风险降低了20.5%)”可知，后文提到爱吃小麦的人把主食换成大米，男性和女性的肥胖风险都降低了，说明小麦摄入量与较高的肥胖风险相关。故B选项“较高的小麦摄入量与较高的肥胖风险相关”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Previus studies shw that wheat prtein prmted weight gain by reducing heat prductin and energy cnsumptin, while rice prtein shws the ptential fr anti-besity effects.(先前的研究表明，小麦蛋白通过减少热量产生和能量消耗来促进体重增加，而大米蛋白则显示出抗肥胖的潜在作用)”以及后文“S it leads t a higher energy density (密度) f wheat than rice.(因此，小麦的能量密度比大米高)”可知，本句是在说明“小麦的能量密度比大米高”的原因：小麦在烹饪时比大米吸收的水分少。故D选项“此外，小麦在烹饪时比大米吸收的水分少”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t the Chinese Fd Cmpsitin Table, the energy cntent f ndles r steamed bread is three times that f cked rice f the same weight.(根据《中国食物成分表》，面条或馒头的能量含量是同等重量的米饭的三倍)”以及后文“Wheat lvers tend t eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat, and smetimes even with a large amunt f il.(爱吃小麦的人往往吃大碗的面条，蔬菜少，肉少，有时甚至加大量的油)”可知，后文提到了爱吃小麦的人应该吃什么，故本句是在说明爱吃米饭的人应该补充哪类食物。故E选项“与此同时，爱吃米饭的人经常在他们的饮食中加入更多的蔬菜和肉类”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The researchers cncluded rice preference culd be assciated with lwer risks f fatness. They als nted that given the vast land and diverse ethnic grups present in Nrthwest China, the reasns abve d nt prve everything.(研究人员得出结论，偏爱大米可能与较低的肥胖风险有关。他们还指出，鉴于中国西北地区幅员辽阔、民族多样，上述理由并不能证明一切)”可知，上文提到了上述理由并不能证明一切，说明还需要进一步研究。故G选项“需要进一步的研究来充分理解所观察到的联系背后隐藏的原因”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The hmelessness epidemic is nw ging t be slved in a unique way by tw Seattle-brn nn- prfit rganizatins. Thrugh “The BLOCK Prject”, tiny____41____ hmes are being built in the backyards f the vlunteers, t be____42____ t the hmeless f the neighbrhd.
Funder f the BLOCK, Rex Hhlbein jined Facing Hmelessness, anther nn-prfit rganizatin t____43____ the prject. The latter ne has the____44____ f finding lands, n which the BLOCK will be respnsible t____45____ small, lw-emissin husing. Meanwhile, thusands f Seattle residents have already ffered their backyards fr the prject. ____46____, the gvernment als ____47____ t make the prcess legally cnvenient.
Seattle has been facing a dual prblem f having ____48____ husing n ne hand, and the cuntry’s 3rd largest hmeless cmmunity n the ther. In such cntext, Hhlbein ____49____ that willingness f kind neighbrs culd____50____ a better and quicker slutin than a lng waiting fr state assistance.
The gal f the prject is t intrduce the glbally changing definitin f accmmdatin brught by Airbnb. Accrding t Hhlbein, in his childhd, he thught it ____51____ t think abut ____52____ strangers in any regular husehld just in ____53____ fr little mney. But Airbnb has made the cncept____54____. Thrugh the prject, Hhlbein aims t____55____ the same kind f “cultural shift” with sustainable husing, starting frm the grass-rt level f lcal neighbrhds.
41. A. grgeusB. specialC. lvelyD. sustainable
42. A. returnedB. deliveredC. mvedD. sld
43. A. take inB. carry utC. live nD. g thrugh
44. A. freedmB. pprtunityC. dutyD. request
45. A. cnstructB. changeC. dnateD. repair
46. A. InstantlyB. AdditinallyC. GraduallyD. Eventually
47. A. brke inB. stepped inC. calmed dwnD. slwed dwn
48. A. expensiveB. tempraryC. mdernD. extrardinary
49. A. dubtedB. hesitatedC. realizedD. accepted
50. A. regainB. btainC. selectD. prvide
51. A. illegalB. typicalC. nrmalD. ridiculus
52. A. mnitringB. intrducingC. hstingD. persuading
53. A. timeB. preparatinC. exchangeD. return
54. A. pssibleB. accurateC. clearD. cmplicated
55. A. reflectB. remveC. recreateD. recmmend
【答案】41. D42. B43. B44. C45. A46. B47. B48. A49. C50. D51. D52. C53. C54. A55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了西雅图的两个非营利组织将以一种独特的方式解决无家可归的问题，一个是BLOCK项目，另一个是Facing Hmelessness项目。文章介绍了项目是如何运作的以及BLOCK创始人对此的看法。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过“BLOCK项目”，在志愿者的后院建造了微型可持续住房，并将其交付给附近无家可归的人。A. grgeus美丽的；B. special特别的；C. lvely可爱的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据后文“lw-emissin husing”可知，这些住房很环保，是可持续住房。后文“the same kind f “cultural shift” with sustainable husing”也是提示。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过“BLOCK项目”，在志愿者的后院建造了微型可持续住房，并将其交付给附近无家可归的人。A. returned返回；B. delivered递送，交付；C. mved移动；D. sld出售。根据后文“t the hmeless f the neighbrhd”可知，这些住房被交付给无家可归的人。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：BLOCK的创始人Rex Hhlbein加入了另一个非营利组织“面对无家可归”来执行这个项目。A. take in吸收；B. carry ut执行；C. live n继续存在；D. g thrugh经历。根据后文“the prject”指执行项目，应用carry ut。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后者的职责是寻找土地，BLOCK将负责在其上建造小型，低排放的住房。A. freedm自由；B. pprtunity机会；C. duty义务，职责；D. request要求。根据后文“f finding lands”指组织的职责是寻找土地。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后者的职责是寻找土地，BLOCK将负责在其上建造小型，低排放的住房。A. cnstruct建造；B. change改变；C. dnate捐赠；D. repair修理。根据上文“n which the BLOCK will be respnsible t”可知，找到了土地后，BLOCK将负责在其上建造小型，低排放的住房。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，政府也介入，使这一过程在法律上方便。A. Instantly立刻；B. Additinally此外；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Eventually最后。后文提到的政府的介入是对上文的补充，表示“此外”应用Additinally。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，政府也介入，使这一过程在法律上方便。A. brke in闯入；B. stepped in介入；C. calmed dwn平静下来；D. slwed dwn减速。根据后文“t make the prcess legally cnvenient”可知，指政府介入来简化程序使更顺利。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西雅图一直面临着双重问题，一方面是昂贵的住房，另一方面是全国第三大无家可归者社区。A. expensive昂贵的；B. temprary暂时的；C. mdern现代的；D. extrardinary卓越的。根据上文“Seattle has been facing a dual prblem”提到了面对的是两大问题，说明住房是昂贵的，导致住不起。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，Hhlbein意识到，好心的邻居的意愿可以提供比长期等待国家援助更好更快的解决方案。A. dubted怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. realized意识到；D. accepted接受。后文“好心的邻居的意愿可以提供比长期等待国家援助更好更快的解决方案”是Hhlbein意识到的内容。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，Hhlbein意识到，好心的邻居的意愿可以提供比长期等待国家援助更好更快的解决方案。A. regain恢复；B. btain获得；C. select选择；D. prvide提供。根据后文“a better and quicker slutin”指邻居可以提供解决方案，应用prvide。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Hhlbein的说法，在他的童年时期，他认为在任何普通家庭里招待陌生人只是为了换取很少的钱是荒谬的。A. illegal非法的；B. typical典型的；C. nrmal正常的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据后文“strangers in any regular husehld just in 13 fr little mney.”可知，在任何普通家庭里招待陌生人，在Hhlbein小时候认为这很荒谬，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Hhlbein的说法，在他的童年时期，他认为在任何普通家庭里招待陌生人只是为了换取很少的钱是荒谬的。A. mnitring监视；B. intrducing介绍；C. hsting主持，招待；D. persuading说服。根据后文“strangers in any regular husehld”此处指招待陌生人来换钱。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Hhlbein的说法，在他的童年时期，他认为在任何普通家庭里招待陌生人只是为了换取很少的钱是荒谬的。A. time时间；B. preparatin准备；C. exchange交换；D. return返回。根据后文“fr little mney”可知，此处为短语in exchange fr表示“交换”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Airbnb让这个概念成为可能。A. pssible可能的；B. accurate准确的；C. clear清楚的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“But Airbnb has made the cncept”以及常识可知，Airbnb（爱彼迎）是美国的短租平台，它让在家里招待陌生人这个概念成为了可能。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个项目，Hhlbein旨在通过可持续住房推荐同样的“文化转变”，从当地社区的基层开始。A. reflect反射；B. remve去除；C. recreate娱乐；D. recmmend推荐。根据后文“the same kind f “cultural shift” with sustainable husing”可知，Hhlbein旨在通过可持续住房推荐同样的“文化转变”，从当地社区的基层开始。故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。
Hw d yu chse t rest when yu’re feeling physically ____56____ (exhaust)? Many peple may nt realize that sme actins,____57____ may seem like rest and relaxatin at first glance, can actually cnsume energy, harm the bdy, and negatively affect emtins, ultimately leading t lng- lasting damage t____58____ (we) physical and mental health.
As cmmnly recgnized, sleep is f irreplaceable value. Sleep recharges ur bdies, restres ur energy and als ____59____ (strength) memry. After ____60____ lnger perid f versleeping, hwever, sme peple may nt feel energetic but rather fainter than befre, with symptms including headaches and fatigue. Scientists refer t this____61____ “sleep drunkenness”.
Mst peple are aware that the functin f sugar is____62____ (prmte) the release f dpamine, prviding a sense f pleasure.____63____, they dn’t realize that t much sugar intake can nt nly accunt fr besity but als increase the pssibility f depressin.
T be specific, individuals wh cnsume beverages cntaining apprximately 45 grams f sugar per day experience a 5% higher risk f develping depressin. Furthermre, thse wh cnsume beverages with abut 98 grams f sugar per day face a____64____ (significant) greater risk, with a 25% increase in the likelihd f experiencing_____65_____ (anxius).
【答案】56. exhausted
57. which58. ur
59. strengthens
60. a61. as
62. t prmte##prmting
63. Hwever
64. significantly
65. anxiety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些乍一看像是休息和放松的行为，实际上会消耗能量，伤害身体，并对情绪产生负面影响，最终导致对我们身心健康的长期损害。以及摄入过多的糖会导致肥胖，增加患抑郁症的可能性。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人可能没有意识到，一些乍一看像是休息和放松的行为，实际上会消耗能量，伤害身体，并对情绪产生负面影响，最终导致对我们身心健康的长期损害。当你感到身体疲惫时，你如何选择休息？作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词exhausted。故填exhausted。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多人可能没有意识到，一些乍一看像是休息和放松的行为，实际上会消耗能量，伤害身体，并对情绪产生负面影响，最终导致对我们身心健康的长期损害。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sme actins，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多人可能没有意识到，一些乍一看像是休息和放松的行为，实际上会消耗能量，伤害身体，并对情绪产生负面影响，最终导致对我们身心健康的长期损害。修饰后文名词health应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：睡眠给我们的身体充电，恢复我们的能量，也增强我们的记忆力。作谓语，应用动词strengthen，根据上文recharges可知为一般现在时，主语为sleep，谓语用三单形式。故填strengthens。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，在长时间的睡过头后，有些人可能会感到精力不足，反而比以前更虚弱，症状包括头痛和疲劳。根据空格后的单数可数名词perid可知，此处应该用不定冠词，lnger的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：科学家称之为“睡眠醉酒”。表示“把……称为……”短语为refer t sth. as…。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人都知道糖的功能是促进多巴胺的释放，提供一种快感。此处作表语，可用动名词，或用不定式，说明主语的内容。故填t prmte/prmting。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他们没有意识到摄入过多的糖不仅会导致肥胖，还会增加患抑郁症的可能性。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用hwever，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，那些每天饮用含糖饮料约98克的人面临着更大的风险，焦虑的可能性增加了25%。修饰后文形容词应用副词significantly，故填significantly。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，那些每天饮用含糖饮料约98克的人面临着更大的风险，焦虑的可能性增加了25%。作动词的宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
第三节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。
66. T be hnest, I fund this nging________ (argue) rather shallw.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，我觉得这种持续的争论相当肤浅。nging是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，意为“争论”，由this可知，空格处用单数名词作宾语，故填argument。
67. High bld pressure results________ many irregular habits, such as staying up late. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：高血压是由许多不规律的习惯引起的，比如熬夜。根据句意，High bld pressure和many irregular habits之间是因果关系，不规律的习惯导致高血压。result frm意为“由……引起”，为固定搭配。故填frm。
68. In clsing, the tailr made a sincere ________ (aplgize) t the annyed custmer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aplgy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，裁缝向生气的顾客诚恳地道歉。作动词的宾语，且有不定冠词，应填单数名词aplgy。故填aplgy。
69. The bus driver will pstpne the departure time because the gas________ (run) ut s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has run
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：汽车司机将推迟出发时间，因为到目前为止汽油已经用完了。设空处为because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语s far，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为the gas,结合主谓一致，故填has run。
70. These facilities are nt accessible unless yu ask________ (permit) frm the gvernment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：除非你得到政府的许可，否则这些设施是不能使用的。空格处用名词作宾语，permit的名词是permissin，意为“允许”，是不可数名词，故填permissin。
71. The advertising agency has ________ (sufficiency) budget t maintain its nrmal peratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sufficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：广告公司有足够的预算维持其正常运作。此处修饰后文名词budget，应用形容词sufficient“足够的”，作定语。故填sufficient。
72. A pink river dlphin leapt ut f the Amazn River and ________ (spt) by a lcal fisherman. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was sptted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一只粉红色的河豚从亚马逊河跃出，并且被当地一个渔民发现。主语A pink river dlphin与谓语spt构成被动关系，根据上文A pink river dlphin leapt ut f the Amazn River可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A pink river dlphin是单数，be动词用was。故填was sptted。
73. ________ (attach) t Suthwest University, ur schl seems t have limitless learning resurces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Attached
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校附属于西南大学，似乎拥有无限的学习资源。分析句子结构，空处前后没有连接词，空前没有主语，所以应用非谓语动词。attach和ur schl之间是动宾关系，这里应用过去分词，作状语。be attached t...意为“附属于……”。故填Attached。
74. Jey, an intelligent cmedian with a lng and dd beard, was the last ne________ (perfrm) n the stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t perfrm
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔伊是一个聪明的喜剧演员，留着又长又怪的胡子，是最后一个上台表演的人。ne前有the last修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t perfrm。
75. Hungry and tired, I was abut t lse my temper ________ the deliveryman appeared with sweat running dwn his face. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我又饿又累，正想发脾气的时候，快递员满脸是汗地出现了。分析句子，句中构成“be abut t d when+从句”的固定句型，意为“即将做某事，就在此时……”，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
76. Jnathan’s vice was extremely weak, ________(indicate) that he hadn’t gt enugh sleep last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】indicating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔纳森的声音非常微弱，表明他昨晚没睡够。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，是伴随谓语动作自然产生的结果，作结果状语，动词indicate和句子的主语之间是主动关系，应用indicate的现在分词形式。故填indicating。
77. A ban n sme single-use plastics stresses great imprtance f using________ (recycle) shpping bags in ur daily lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recyclable##recycled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一些一次性塑料的禁令强调了在我们的日常生活中使用可回收购物袋的重要性。形容词recyclable (可回收利用的，可再循环的)/recycled (可循环再造的，回收利用的)作定语，修饰名词短语shpping bags。故填recyclable/recycled。
78. The tw satellites________ (launch) t the Mn last week are mainly used t transmit televisin prgrams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】launched
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周发射到月球的两颗卫星主要用于传送电视节目。句中谓语是are mainly used，空格处用非谓语动词，satellites和launch之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填launched。
79. Lucy ________ (willing) ffered a lt f practical suggestins n the cnference, nly t find them cmpletely ignred by the bard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】willingly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：露西在会议上主动提出了许多实用的建议，结果却被董事会完全忽视了。空处修饰动词ffered，需用副词作状语，willing的副词形式是willingly。故填willingly。
80. Releasing nuclear-plluted water int the Pacific Ocean is fiercely ppsed by a number f cuntries because its terrifying damage is________ anyne’s imaginatin.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】beynd
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：向太平洋排放受核污染的水遭到许多国家的强烈反对，因为其可怕的破坏超出了任何人的想象。由“its terrifying damage”可知，句子表示“其可怕的破坏超出了任何人的想象”，空格处意为“超越，超出”，是介词beynd。故填beynd。
第四部分写作(满分 25 分)
81. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办英语歌曲比赛，请为校宣传栏“英语角”写一则通知，邀请大家观看。
内容包括：
1. 比赛主题：Vice Yur Yuth；
2. 观看时间和地点；
3. 观看要求。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】 Ntice
Aimed t enrich students’ campus life and cultivate their interest in English, an English singing cmpetitin called Vice Yur Yuth will be launched by ur schl.
Scheduled t be held in the schl hall at 2:30 p.m next Mnday, the cmpetitin will last apprximately 3 hurs. With varius well-prepared perfrmances, this activity is bund t be a hit. S it’s recmmended that yu sak yur bdy and sul in the charm f the cmpetitin fr its perfrmances are nthing but a feast fr the ears. Mrever, ur cmpetitin fcuses n English sngs, which can ffer yu a deep and prfund insight int English culture.
What shuld be kept in mind is that all participants need t behave in a plite and rderly manner. Furthermre, yur punctuality and whlehearted invlvement are undubtedly anticipated.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办英语歌曲比赛，要求学生会主席李华为校宣传栏“英语角”写一则通知，邀请大家观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排：arrange → schedule
此外：besides → mrever
建议：suggest → recmmend
比赛：game → cmpetitin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed t enrich students’ campus life and cultivate their interest in English, an English singing cmpetitin called Vice Yur Yuth will be launched by ur schl.
拓展句：An English singing cmpetitin called Vice Yur Yuth will be launched by ur schl, which is aimed t enrich students’ campus life and cultivate their interest in English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrever, ur cmpetitin fcuses n English sngs, which can ffer yu a deep and prfund insight int English culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What shuld be kept in mind is that all participants need t behave in a plite and rderly manner.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句）