福建省南安市华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省南安市华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力考查（30分）
I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子。
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话。
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What is Jack ging t d this afternn?
A Have a rest. B. Have a lessn. C. G swimming.
7. When des Ted prefer ging t the supermarket?
A. On Mndays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
8. Where are they?
A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classrm.
9. What sprt is Kevin ging t take part in?
A. The 800-meter race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 200-meter race.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. When will they g running?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
11. What will the man d next?
A. G shpping. B. Play sprts. C. Wash shes.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Wh is a teacher?
A. Sam. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Sam’s aunt.
13. What des Sam’s uncle ften g t the schl fr?
A. Having lessns. B. Playing tennis. C. Visiting Sam.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw ften des Bill play ftball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
15. What is Linda ging t be in the future?
A A basketball player. B. A ftball player. C. A baseball player.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. I’m sure my sister will d well ________ the relay race, because she is gd ________ running.
A. at; inB. in; atC. in; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确信我妹妹在接力赛中会表现得很好，因为她擅长跑步。
考查介词短语。d well in擅长……；be gd at擅长……；be gd fr对……有好处。根据“my sister will d well ... the relay race, because she is gd ... running”可知，第一空考查d well in，第二空考查be gd at。故选B。
2. — Can yu give me anther ________ t try? I’m sure I can d better.
— All right. Have a try again.
A. chanceB. teamC. side
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您能再给我一次尝试的机会吗？我相信我可以做得更好。——好的。请再试一次。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；team团队；side边。根据答句“Have a try again.”可知，此处指“再给一次尝试的机会”，故选A。
3. I ften saw Adam _________ bks under the tree during the summer hlidays.
A. readsB. readC. reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：暑假期间，我经常看到Adam在树下看书。
考查非谓语动词。see sb d sth看见某人做某事，强调看到的全过程；see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。根据“I ften saw Adam ... bks under the tree during the summer hlidays.”的语境可知，此处是指在暑假期间，经常看到Adam在树下看书，强调的是全过程，用see sb d sth。故选B。
4. —Wuld yu mind washing the vegetables fr me, Mary?
—_________ I’ll d it at nce.
A. I’m afraid I can’t.B. Of curse nt.C. Certainly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你介意帮我洗洗菜吗？——当然不介意。我马上去洗。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕我不能；Of curse nt当然不；Certainly当然。根据答语“I’ll d it at nce.”可知，此处应是对“Wuld yu mind...”句式进行回答，即不介意做某事时，应用Of curse nt “当然不”。故选B。
5. Sam spends tw hurs ________ in the gym every day.
A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆每天花两个小时在体育馆锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。考查spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式exercising。故选C。
6. Which seasn d yu ________, summer r winter?
A. rememberB. like bestC. prefer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？
考查动词辨析。remember记得；like best最喜欢；prefer更喜欢。根据“summer r winter”可知，此处表示“更喜欢哪个季节”，所以填prefer。故选C。
7. He was late again. His teacher ________ him.
A. angry withB. were angry atC. was angry with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他又迟到了。他的老师对他很生气。
考查形容词短语辨析和主谓一致。be angry with sb对某人生气，为固定搭配；be angry at对某事感到生气。此处指“生某人的气”，由于句子描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。
8. —________ d yu play baseball with yur friends?
— Twice a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和朋友多久打一次棒球？——每月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少。根据答句“Twice a mnth.”可知，此处问频率，所以用Hw ften。故选B。
9. My friend Kate will be in a tennis game tmrrw. Wuld yu like t ________ with me?
A. lk fr herB. call her backC. cheer her n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友凯特明天有一场网球比赛。你愿意和我一起为她加油吗？
考查动词短语辨析。lk fr her寻找她；call her back回电给她；cheer her n为她加油。根据“My friend Kate will be in a tennis game tmrrw.”可知，比赛时一般是去为朋友加油助威，故选C。
10. Thmas Edisn was a great ________ in the wrld.
A. inventB. inventinC. inventr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上伟大的发明家。
考查invent相关词汇辨析。invent发明，动词；inventin发明物，名词；inventr发明家，名词。根据“Thmas Edisn was a great ... in the wrld.”可知，此处指“发明家”，故选C。
11. —Was the mnkey shw _________?
—Yes. And I still feel _________.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猴子表演刺激吗？——是的，我仍然感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰事或物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一个空修饰mnkey shw“猴子表演”，应用形容词exciting；第二个空表示主语的感受，应用形容词excited。故选B。
12. —I’m srry fr lsing yur pencil.
—________. I have anther ne.
A. Oh, it’s nthingB. That’s rightC. Thank yu all the same
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄丢了你的铅笔。——哦，没关系。我还有另一支。
考查情景交际。Oh, it’s nthing哦，没关系；That’s right那是对的；Thank yu all the same还是谢谢你。根据“I have anther ne.”可知，此处表示对对方的理解和安慰，表示不必介意，所以填Oh, it’s nthing。故选A。
13. —Why are yu in such a hurry (匆忙), Anna?
—There _________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late fr it.
A will haveB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，安娜？——十分钟后要开会。我恐怕要迟到了。
考查there be句式和一般将来时。句式there be表示“有……”，结合时间状语“in 10 minutes”可知，该句应为一般将来时，结构为there is ging t be/there will be。故选B。
14. —Dale and I will ________ the basketball game next week. Wuld yu like t ________ us?
—I’d lve t, but I have n time.
A. take part in; jinB. jin; take part inC. take part in; take part in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——戴尔和我将参加下周的篮球赛。你愿意加入我们吗？——我很想去，但我没有时间。
考查动词辨析。jin参加，多指参加组织、党派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；take part in参加，指参加活动、聚会等。根据“Dale and I basketball game next week. Wuld yu like ”可知，第一空，参加篮球赛，应使用take part in；第二空，加入某人，应使用jin sb.。故选A。
15. — What is Ted ging t be when he ________?
— He is ging t be a musician.
A. stays upB. gets upC. grws up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当Ted长大后打算干什么？——他打算当一名音乐家。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；get up起床；grw up长大。根据“He is ging t be a musician.”可知，应是在他长大的时候，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last Friday, we had a basketball game. Befre the game, all f us were ____16____ because we were lking frward t a game after a lng-time practice. And we learned we were ging t ____17____ a team frm a cuntry schl.
On the game day, we saw the ther team. All the bys wre dirty (脏的) blue pants. “They may ____18____ even watch a basketball game,” ne f my teammates said. “We didn’t need any ____19____ at all.”
The game started. My teammate Bill gt the ball and was ging t pass it t me. At that time, a by in a dirty T-shirt ____20____ the ball and threw it int the basket. His team then gt tw ____21____. They als did really well in the rest f the game. At last, they ____22____ the game.
After that, I ____23____ a lt. We didn’t d ur best ____24____ we lked dwn n (轻视) the ther team at first. I learned an imprtant ____25____ frm the game—One can’t tell a man r a team by the clthes.
16. A. angryB. luckyC. excited
17. A. play againstB. hear fC. stand fr
18. A. nlyB. alsC. never
19. A. helpB. chanceC. practice
20. A. mvedB. caughtC. kicked
21. A. ideasB. medalsC. pints
22. A. wnB. frgtC. brke
23. A. recrdedB. thughtC. changed
24. A. sB. rC. because
25. A. mttB. lessnC. skill
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一场篮球比赛中因为轻视对手而导致失败，从中作者学到了一个教训：不能以貌取人。
【16题详解】
句意：比赛前，我们都很兴奋，因为经过长时间的练习，我们期待着一场比赛。
angry生气的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“because we were lking frward t a game after a lng-time practice”可知，作者的队员们期待着一场长时间练习后的比赛，所以他们的心情是激动的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们得知我们要和一个来自乡村学校的球队比赛。
play against对抗；hear f听说；stand fr代表。根据“On the game day, we saw the ther team.”可知，作者的队伍要和另一支队伍比赛。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“他们甚至可能从来没有看过篮球比赛，”我的一位队友说。
nly只有；als也；never从不。根据“All the bys wre dirty (脏的) blue pants.” 可知，作者的队友因为对方的队员穿着肮脏的蓝色裤子而看不起他们，认为他们从来没有看过篮球比赛。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“我们根本不需要任何练习。”
help帮助；chance机会；practice练习。根据上文“because we were lking frward t a game after a lng-time practice”可知，作者的队友认为对方没有看过篮球比赛，所以他们之前不需要练习。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当时，一个穿着脏t恤的男孩接住了球，把它扔进了篮子里。
mved移动；caught接住；kicked踢。根据“and threw it int the basket”可知，对方队员把球接住了并扔进了篮子里。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他的球队随后得了两分。
ideas想法；medals奖牌；pints分数。根据“threw it int the basket”可知，对方队员投进了球，因此他们得了2分。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：最后，他们赢得了比赛。
wn赢；frgt忘记；brke打破。根据“They als did really well in the rest f the game.”可知，对方队伍做得很好，因此他们赢得了比赛。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在那之后，我想了很多。
recrded记录；thught想；changed改变。根据“We didn’t d ur best”可知，作者在比赛之后想了很多。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们没有尽力，因为一开始我们轻视对方。
s所以；r或者；because因为。根据“We didn’t d ur best ... we lked dwn n (轻视) the ther team at first.”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我从这场比赛中学到了一个重要的教训：一个人不能凭衣着来判断一个人或一个团队。
mtt座右铭；lessn教训；skill技巧。根据“I learned an imprtant ... frm the game—One can’t tell a man r a team by the clthes.”可知，作者从这场比赛中学到了一个重要的教训。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline classes fr yu!
26. If Susan likes dancing and desn’t mind hard exercise, whse curse can she take?
A. Mr. Jhnsn’s.B. Nancy’s.C. Vera’s.D. James’s.
27. Yu may take a class in water in ________.
A. Shuttlecck ExerciseB. Latin DanceC. Yga ClassesD. Spinning Classes
28. Cherry never did yga befre, she can take a yga class n ________.
A. weekendsB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
29. If Mike nly has free time after 5 p. m, at weekends, he can g t ________.
A. Latin DanceB. Shuttlecck ExerciseC. Yga ClassesD. Spinning Classes
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Shuttlecck exercise needs sme equipment.B. Spinning classes are nly fit fr yung peple.
C. Few peple like Nancy’s classes.D. Yu can d all these sprts at hme.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中介绍了四个适合在家锻炼的线上课的详细信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Latin dance is fr yu — it mixes music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced Latin dance teacher and many peple like her classes a lt.”可知Nancy的拉丁舞课程需要辛苦的锻炼，所以喜欢跳舞的Susan可以选她的课程，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vera teaches different kinds f yga like ht yga and water yga.”可推断Vera教的瑜伽课中的水中瑜伽可能在水里上课，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 3 p. m. — 4 p. m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners”可知新手上瑜伽课的时间是每周一和每周三，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spinning classes : 7 p. m. — 8 p. m. every day.”及其它三种运动的上课时间可知只有单车课在每天的晚上5点后有课，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline classes fr yu!”可知文章提到的四种运动都可以在家做，故选D。
B
Jgging (慢跑) is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and healthier. It’s easy t d and free. Yu d nt have t spend mney n jgging. Yu can d it in a park r even at hme. But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while. S hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.
First, yu shuld chse (选择) t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. They make yu mre cmfrtable (舒服的) and mre likely t run.
Secnd, always jg utdrs. By changing yur rute, yu can chse anther street, and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Third, music is gd and yu can listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg. The music can make yu excited and run farther (更远) withut feeling bred.
Finally, it’s always mre enjyable with a friend. Make friends while jgging. Jin a running club, find a new running partner, r invite an ld friend t g jgging. It’s better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu. Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
31. Which is the advantage (优点) f jgging accrding t the passage?
A. It is fun and interesting t d.B. It needs much mney.
C. It makes us healthier.D. Mst f us can’t d it because it is difficult.
32. Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
33. What des the underlined wrd “rute” mean in Chinese?
A. 路线B. 习惯C. 规律D. 场地
34. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Advantages f JggingB. Hw t Jg with Others
C. Ways t Make Jgging FunD. Help Yur Friends Jg
35. In which part f the newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A. HmeB. SchlC. FdD. Sprts
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了让慢跑变得有趣的四点建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jgging (慢跑) is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and healthier.”可知，根据文章，慢跑的优点是它使我们更健康。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, yu shuld chse (选择) t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg.”、“Secnd, always jg utdrs.”、“Third, music is gd and yu can listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg.”及“Finally, it’s always mre enjyable with a friend.”可知，总共有四条建议。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“yu can chse anther street, and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.”可知，说的是改变你的路线。所以下划线的单词“rute”在汉语中是“路线”的意思。故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ S hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是让慢跑变得有趣的方法。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于慢跑的方法和建议，属于体育类别内容，故可以在报纸的“Sprts”部分找到，故选D。
C
Dminic McVey, 36, is a great businessman. He started t d business when he was nly a child.
“I was always busy. I didn’t sleep very much when I was a baby. I started walking at nine mnths, running at eleven mnths and sn talking,” he said.
Dminic’s dad is a musician and he travels a lt. When Dminic was eight he tk a plane t Japan t see his dad. His mther bught a first-class ticket fr him and then said t her sn, “If yu want t live like that, yu’ll have t make a lt f mney first.”
A few years after that, the little by started making mney. When he was thirteen, he discvered Viza scters (滑板车) n the Internet. He fell in lve with them at nce and that summer he talked abut them with his parents all the time. When the family gt back frm hliday, Dminic went t the bank t brrw sme mney. That’s when he started his cmpany (公司), Scters UK.
“Mm wrks with me in the cmpany, but I make all the business decisins (决定) myself. Mm is my friend. She lets me d what I want. In my friends’ eyes, my mm is different frm theirs. She is s cl,” he said.
“She stps me spending all my mney. She gave me $35 a week when I was at schl,” he added. “Smetimes it wasn’t enugh (足够的), and I asked mre, but I had n luck.”
36. Dminic McVey started running ________.
A. at 9 mnths ldB. at 10 mnths ld
C. 2 mnths befre talkingD. 2 mnths after walking
37. Dminic went t Japan t ________.
A. have lessnsB. d business
C. visit his fatherD. make mney
38. The underlined wrd “discvered” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 改进B. 操作C. 提供D. 发现
39. What d Dminic’s friends think f his mm?
A. Special.B. Smart.C. Hard-wrking.D. Friendly.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dminic?
A. He hpes he can have mre free time.
B. He makes all the business decisins himself in his cmpany.
C. He brrwed sme mney frm his parents t start Scters UK.
D. He had enugh mney t spend every week when he was at schl.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的商人Dminic McVey的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I started walking at nine mnths, running at eleven mnths and sn talking”可知，Dminic在9个月大时开始走路，11个月大时开始跑步，故在走路2个月后开始跑步，选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Dminic was eight, he tk a plane t Japan t see his dad.”可知，Dminic去日本看望他的父亲。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When he was thirteen, he discvered Viza scters (滑板车) n the Internet. He fell in lve with them at nce and that summer he talked abut them with his parents all the time.”及所给中文可知，他在发现滑板车后，立刻爱上了它，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ In my friends’ eyes, my mm is different frm theirs. She is s cl”可知，Dminic的朋友认为他的妈妈与众不同，说明是特别的，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm wrks with me in the cmpany, but I make all the business decisins (决定) myself.”可知，Dminic在公司亲自做所有商业决定。故选B。
D
The Winter Olympics are a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. They are a special event that is nly held nce every fur years.
The Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, and nw there are seven sprts acrss fifteen different disciplines. Thirteen cuntries have hsted the Games. In February, 2022, Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
Our cuntry walked a lng way n the Winter Olympics. In 1980, China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time. On the 19th Winter Olympics, Yang Yang wn the first gld medal fr China. Twenty years after the first gld medal, China successfully hsted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
After the Olympics, Chinese peple’s lve fr winter sprts is grwing fast. Mre peple jin in winter sprts. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve (提高) winter sprts educatin. Schls are als ding their parts. They put winter sprts int subjects. Beijing sets a gd example. Abut 840,000 students in the city begin taking winter sprts lessns, such as skating and skiing lessns. Schls in ther cities are als planning t give different kinds f winter sprts lessns t students in the future.
41. Hw many disciplines d the Winter Olympics have nwadays?
A. 5.B. 7.C. 9.D. 15.
42. In February, 2022, Beijing hsted the ________ Winter Olympics.
A. 9thB. 12thC. 19thD. 24th
43. When did Yang Yang wn the first Olympic gld medal?
A. In 1924.B. In 1980.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
44. The writer takes Beijing as an example in Paragraph 4 t shw that ________.
A. Winter sprts are ppular in China.B. Schls tries t imprve winter sprts educatin.
C. Students are the future f winter sprts.D. Ding sprts is gd fr students’ health and study.
45. What can we learn frm the text?
A. There are 5,000 schls giving winter sprts lessns in China.
B. Beijing was the first city t hst the Winter Olympics in the wrld.
C. Few peple liked winter sprts befre the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. Mre students can learn winter sprts at schl in the future.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会的发展历程和我国在冬季运动方面的发展过程和努力。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and nw there are seven sprts acrss fifteen different disciplines”可知现在冬奥会有15个项目，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In February, 2022, Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics,”和“China successfully hsted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知2022年北京主办了第24届冬奥会，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the 19th Winter Olympics, Yang Yang wn the first gld medal fr China.”和“Twenty years after the first gld medal, China successfully hsted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知2022年是在杨扬为我国摘得第一枚金牌之后的20年，所以推断杨扬是在2002年摘得的金牌，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Abut 840,000 students in the city begin taking winter sprts lessns, such as skating and skiing lessns.”可知北京大约84万学生开始上冬季运动课，所以判断作者以北京为例是为了展示学校尽量加强冬季运动教育，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schls in ther cities are als planning t give different kinds f winter sprts lessns t students in the future.”可知在未来将有更多的学生在学校学习冬季运动，故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Tday, peple want t keep healthy thrugh exercise. ____46____
Eating chicken befre exercising is gd fr yu because it has much energy (能量).
In fact, the best fd befre exercising shuld have carbhydrates (碳水化合物). Fd like bread and bananas are rich (富含……的) in them, but chicken and meat are nt. ____47____
____48____.
Mrning is a gd time t excise, but it’s nt the nly ne. If yu can’t finish yur wrk befre late afternn, then the evening will als be a gd time t exercise. In fact, yu can exercise at any time.
If yu drink water when yu exercise, yu’ll feel tired.
The fact is that yu must drink sme water during breaks when yu exercise. And after exercising, yu must drink enugh water. ____49____
Exercising every day is quite imprtant.
____50____ Yu need t give yur bdy a day f rest.
A. T much exercise is bad fr yur health.
B But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it.
C. The best time t exercise is early in the mrning.
D. S it’s gd t have sme bread r bananas befre exercising.
E. If yu dn’t drink enugh water, yu may feel tired.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在锻炼时的一些错误观点。
【46题详解】
根据下文可知，本文主要讲述了人们在锻炼时的一些错误观点，所以此处引出这一话题，B项“但有些人对此有一些错误的看法。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据此空位置及“In fact, the best fd befre exercising shuld have carbhydrates”可知，此处总结运动前吃什么，D项“所以在锻炼前吃点面包或香蕉是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据空格处后句“Mrning is a gd time t excise, but it’s nt the nly ne.”可知，这里是在讲述锻炼的时间，C项“锻炼的最佳时间是清晨。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据空格处前句“And after exercising, yu must drink enugh water. ”可知，这里是在讲述喝水的问题，E项“如果你不喝足够的水，你可能会感到疲劳。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据空格处后句“Yu need t give yur bdy a day f rest.”可知，这里是在讲述不要过度锻炼，A项“过多的运动对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 看见别人乱扔瓶子，你可以这样劝诫他：
Wuld yu mind ___________________?
【答案】nt thrwing bttles arund
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“你介意不要到处扔瓶子吗？”“到处扔……”；bttle“瓶子”，用复数形式表泛指；Wuld yu mind nt ding sth.“你介意不做某事吗”，后接动名词。故填nt thrwing bttles arund。
52. 你想为你所做的事情道歉，你可以这么说：
___________________ I did.
【答案】I’m srry fr what
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我为我所做的感到抱歉”这一语义。“对……感到抱歉”的英文是“be srry fr”；“我所做的”的英文是“what I did”；根据句意，此句用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I’m srry fr what。
53. 你要让对方把球踢给你，你应该这样说：
Please ___________________.
【答案】kick the ball t me
【解析】
【详解】此处需要用请求的语气表达“请把球踢给我”。kick sth. t sb.“把……踢给某人”；the ball“球”；me“我”，此处作宾语用宾格。故填kick the ball t me。
54. 你想知道Tm这周末打算做什么，可以这样问Tm：
What are yu ________, Tm?
【答案】ging t d this weekend
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，句子应为一般将来时的特殊疑问句，此处应表达为“汤姆，这个周末你打算做什么？”，be ging t d sth表示“计划做某事”，主语yu后需填“ging t+动词原形”，d“做”为动词原形，其后接this weekend“这个周末”，作状语。故填ging t d this weekend。
55. 你希望你们的队伍在比赛中获胜，可以这样告诉朋友：
___________________.
【答案】I hpe ur team will win
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“我希望我们的队伍将会赢”。I“我”；hpe是动词，意为“希望”，后可加省略that的宾语从句；ur team“我们队”；win“赢得”；从句表示“将会赢”，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填I hpe ur team will win。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. d well in ________________________
57. gd, health ________________________
58. there be, tmrrw ________________________
59. buy, fr ________________________
60. imprtant, fllw ________________________
【答案】56. The girl des well in playing ftball./She des well in playing ftball.
57. Running is gd fr (peple’s) health.
58. There will be a basketball match tmrrw.
59. The by’s mther bught a schlbag fr him./His mther bught a schlbag fr him.
60. It is very imprtant t fllw the traffic rules.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩擅长踢足球”。The girl/She“这个女孩”，作主语；d well in ding sth.“擅长做某事”，作谓语动词；play ftball“踢足球”。本句是一般现在时， 由于主语是“这个女孩”，所以动词用第三人称单数。故The girl des well in playing ftball./She des well in playing ftball.
【57题详解】
根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“跑步对(人们的)健康有益”。Running“跑步”，动名词作主语，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单数形式；be gd fr“对……有好处”；(peple’s) health“人们的健康”。故填Running is gd fr (peple’s) health.
【58题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“明天有篮球比赛”。There be句型“某地有某物”；a basketball match“篮球比赛”，作主语；tmrrw“明天”，作时间状语。本句是一般将来时结构，there be句型的将来时为there will be。故填There will be a basketball match tmrrw.
【59题详解】
根据图片和单词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩的妈妈给他买了一个书包”。The by’s/His mther“男孩的/他的妈妈”；buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”；a schlbag“书包”；动词和介词后跟代词宾格him。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填The by’s mther bught a schlbag fr him./His mther bught a schlbag fr him.
【60题详解】
根据图片可知，此处可表达为“遵守交通规则很重要”。imprtant“重要的”，是形容词；fllw the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；用it作形式主语，动词不定式t fllw the traffic rules作真正主语。故填It is very imprtant t fllw the traffic rules.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ding exercise is very imprtant fr a happy and ____61____ (health) life. S peple all ver the wrld invented many kinds f exercise. Baduanjin is ne f ____62____. It is a kind f traditinal Chinese sprt with a lng histry f ver eight ____63____ (century). At first, it was just a kind f exercise fr Shalin Wushu. It has eight parts and each part has ne actin (动作). Baduanjin is different ____64____ ther sprts like running and swimming. It is slw (缓慢的) and peple ften d it with ____65____ /laɪt/ music. It is easy t learn and it wrks well in keeping peple fit. It was ____66____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ with ld peple in the past. Hwever, mre and mre yung peple begin t lve it, especially ffice wrkers. After they spent hurs ____67____ (sit) in frnt f the cmputer, ding baduanjin is a gd way t help them ____68____ /rɪˈlæks/ and sleep well. They als believe that it will make thin (瘦的) peple strng and fat (胖的) peple lse weight if they keep practicing it at ____69____ nce a day. Nwadays, sme yung Chinese are trying ____70____ (they) best t shw this kind f Chinese sprt t the wrld t help mre peple knw hw wnderful ur Chinese culture is!
【答案】61. healthy
62. them 63. centuries
64. frm 65. light
66. ppular
67. sitting
68. relax 69. least
70. their
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种传统运动——八段锦。
【61题详解】
句意：做运动对于幸福健康的生活很重要。and连接两个并列成分，根据“a happy ”可知，本空应该填写health的形容词形式，修饰名词life。故填healthy。
【62题详解】
句意：所以世界各地的人们发明了各种各样的运动。八段锦是其中之一。“ne f+名词/代词（宾格）复数”表示“……之一”，本空指代上句提到的“many kinds f exercise”，应该用复数的代词宾格形式them。故填them。
【63题详解】
句意：它是一种传统的中国体育运动，有八个多世纪的悠久历史。根据“ver eight”可知，本空应该填写century的复数形式。故填centuries。
【64题详解】
句意：八段锦不同于跑步和游泳等其他运动。be different frm表示“不同于……”，根据后句“It is slw...”可知，本句表示八段锦与其他运动不同。故填frm。
【65题详解】
句意：八段锦很缓慢，人们经常随着轻音乐做八段锦。light的音标为/laɪt/，light music表示“轻音乐”。故填light。
【66题详解】
句意：过去八段锦在老年人中很流行。ppular的音标为/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/，be ppular with表示“受……欢迎”。故填ppular。
【67题详解】
句意：在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好办法。spend sme time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，本空应该填写sit的动名词形式。故填sitting。
【68题详解】
句意：在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好办法。relax的音标为/rɪˈlæks/，help sb. d sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，本空应该填写动词relax的原形。故填relax。
【69题详解】
句意：他们还相信，如果每天坚持至少练习一次，八段锦会让瘦人变强壮，让胖人减肥。at least表示“至少”，根据“nce a day”可知，本句表示“每天至少一次”。故填least。
【70题详解】
句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在尽他们最大的努力向世界展示这种中国体育运动，以帮助更多的人了解我们中国文化是多么精彩！try ne’s best t d sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“sme yung Chinese are t shw this kind f Chinese sprt”可知，本空应该填写they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 上周，康康的学校举办了校运会，全体同学都参加了。班里的女生赢了200米接力赛，康康参加了男子400米赛跑，他尽自己的最大努力，第一个冲过了终点线。他为自己的成绩 (result) 感到高兴，并且希望长大后成为一名运动员，有朝一日能参加奥运会。假如你是康康，请根据以上提示给你的笔友Cindy发一封e-mail，告诉她这次运动会中你的情况及你的想法。
要求：前后连贯，语法正确，语句通顺，80个词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词： result结果；crss the finish line冲过了终点线
Dear Cindy,
Hw’s everything ging? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Dear Cindy,
Hw’s everything ging?
Last week ur schl held a sprts meet. I tk part in the bys’ 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first ne t crss the finishing line. I felt very happy t get this result. I’ll keep trying. I want t be a gd player and I hpe I can take part in the Olympic Games sme day!
Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Kangkang
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述运动会情况用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动会获奖的情况；
第二步，介绍自己想当运动员，参加奥运会的想法。
第三步，书写结尾，表达希望尽快收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be the first t d sth.第一个做某事
③keep ding sth.坚持做某事
[高分句型]
Sunshine Sprts Center
Opening time
It pens ________ days a week.
Facilities （设施）
The utdr ________ curts.
7 a. m.—11 p. m.
The ________.
9 a. m.—10 p. m.
The large ________ pl.
10 a. m.--6 p. m.
The sprts shp.
On the ________ flr.
Shuttlecck Exercise
Shuttlecck exercise des nt need equipment (设备) and is easy fr peple t perfrm at hme. Mr. Jhnsn helps yu t keep ging until the last minute.
Time: 7 p. m. — 8:30 p. m. n weekdays;
9 a. m. — 10:30 a. m. at weekends.
Latin Dance
D yu lve dancing and parties? Latin dance is fr yu — it mixes (融合) music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced (有经验的) Latin dance teacher and many peple like her classes a lt.
Time: 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. n weekdays;
9 a. m. — 11 a. m. at weekends.
Yga Classes
If yu want t shape yur bdy and relax yur mind, then Vera’s yga classes fit yu well. Vera teaches different kinds f yga like ht yga and water yga.
Time: 3 p. m. — 4 p. m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners (新手); 4 p. m. — 5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners.
Spinning Classes
Spinning classes are a safe and useful way t exercise — it desn’t matter hw ld yu are and hw fit yu are. James will help yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p. m. — 8 p. m. every day.