黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案含答案解析

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2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题说明：1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。第一部分 听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did Andy get to Seoul?A. On May 16th.B. On May 18th.C. On May 19th.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Family members.C. Waiter and customer.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At a shop.C. At a gallery.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Visit her studio.B. Have a big dinner.C. Enjoy a music performance.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A trip experience.B. A new way of travel.C. A famous hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb?A. 15.5 hours.B. 19 hours.C. 25 hours.7. When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain?A. At 5:00 am.B. At 6:00 am.C. At 7:00 am.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do we know about surfing in Australia?A. It is unpopular now.B. It has great commercial value.C. It provides 200,000 jobs.9. What are the problems of some surf spots?A. Overfishing and storms.B. Pollution and over-development.C. Climate change and coastal issues.10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures?A. They need to do more.B. They didn’t take any measures.C. They have strict protection rules.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base?A. Water and fertilize crops.B. Send photos of crops to professionals.C. Walk row by row to plant vegetables.12. What happened last year with the robotic dogs?A. They replaced human workers.B They failed to send data to experts.C. They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes.13 What is the woman’s attitude towards robotic dogs in farming?A. Supportive.B. Concerned.C. Disapproving.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How did people probably feel yesterday?A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Worried.15. Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia?A. To conduct a scientific research.B. To serve as a symbol of friendship.C. To attract more tourists to Malaysia.16. What can we learn about the cubs?A. They remained in Malaysia.B. They returned to China earlier.C. They were sent to another conservation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why do city people like village cafes?A. For the low prices.B. For the excellent services.C. For the quiet and unique environment.18. What is Ye Zhongwen?A. A coffee shop owner.B. A tour guide.C. An art graduate.19. What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe?A. It is a multi-functional area now.B. It keeps its original old look.C. It only serves young people.20. When did the number of village cafes across China exceed 40,000?A. In 2022.B. In 2024.C. In 2025.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you’re looking for a truly original country to visit, then Myanmar is the place. Whether you are looking for culture, history, nature, or cuisine, you will find a place to suit your taste here. Below are four popular tourist destinations in Myanmar.YangonYangon has a large population, but the city doesn’t seem crowded. There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. At night, Yangon’s wide streets come alive with stalls (货摊) selling delicious food. The most famous temple is the gold-plated Shwedagon Paya. The colonial architecture of the Strand Hotel is another great sight.MandalayPicturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar. In the past, Burmese kings would have lived in the city and you can still see some of their palaces in evidence. Mandalay is also known for its Chinese and Indian immigrants. One of the best things to do here is to spend time enjoying the varied cuisines on offer. Its scenic mountains and beautiful waterfalls are what visitors should not miss.BaganTravelers with a passion for Buddhist temples should have a field day in Bagan, since it contains the most of these in the world. The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Today the site is still home to thousands of temples and pagodas, including the famous Ananda Temple with its sparkling gold spires.KalawIf you want to explore the rural and natural beauty of Myanmar, Kalaw is a must-go place. When trekking (长途跋涉) through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. You will need a guide to show you the way and arrange your accommodation.21. What makes Yangon different from other Asian cities?A. Its large population.B. Shwedagon Paya.C. Its delicious food.D. The trees everywhere.22. What do Mandalay and Bagan have in common?A. The old capital identity.B. The diverse cuisines.C. The royal palaces.D. The Buddhist temples.23. What will visitors experience in Kalaw?A. The temple culture.B. The local lifestyle.C. The cozy accommodation.D. The fresh cuisines.BAs I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport. It had been a decade since I entered a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror. I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered discipline developed into more discipline. I vowed (发誓) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1,200 calories per day. I was running for an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired weight.24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?A. He used to be a lawyer.B. He was totally out of shape.C. He was no longer fit to work out.D. He had something wrong with his waist.25. What was the author actually doing in the bathroom?A. He was reflecting upon himself.B. He was doing thorough cleaning.C. He was wiping tears off his face.D. He was dressing up in front of the mirror.26. Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph?A. weightB. motivationC. experienceD. knowledge27. How does the author mainly develop the text?A. By telling a funny story.B. By employing dialogues.C. By describing mental activities.D. By showing possible results.CRecently, scientists said that two important Acropora corals (鹿角珊瑚) that have grown well across Florida’s reefs (礁) for more than 10,000 years are now “functionally extinct” off the southern coast. A study in Science suggests that their long-term role has come to an end: so few remain that they can no longer play an important part in the living system.“This living system is forever changed,” says study co-author Ross Cunning, a coral biologist (生物学家) . That does not mean scientists are giving up hope on either species, he says, but what scientists do from now on “needs to basically change”.Over the past few decades, Florida’s corals have been hit again and again by bleaching (白化) events, which occur when rising water temperatures cause corals to remove the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) that provide the corals with food and colour. But the 2023 heatwave, which happened with record temperatures that drove bleaching around the globe, hit Florida harder than what scientists had seen before.Ocean temperatures were recorded above 31℃ for nearly 41 days-up to 4 degrees higher than the usual level in some areas. This made the reefs get much more heat-two to four times more than what we’d recorded before. Although many corals survived the event, death rate among 98-100% of Acropora corals was found across most reefs from the west through to the east. In the area off the coast of Miami, and farther north, more than 40% of the corals died.The 2023 heatwave was deadly not just for Acropora corals, but also long-term protection work that has focused on raising these corals in laboratories and then planting them back in the ocean, says Nedimyer. Their efforts are now changing towards other types of corals that have survived the bleaching events, such as brain and star corals, while also working to protect the variety of Acropora corals.28. What makes Acropora corals “functionally extinct”?A. They are few in number.B. Their locations are limited.C. They are influenced by other corals.D. They are surrounded by too much algae.29. What is the key cause of coral bleaching in the passage?A. The changed color of seawater.B. The overgrowth of symbiotic algae.C. The pollution from human activities.D. The increase of ocean water temperature.30. What should be done according to the last paragraph?A. Take measures to slow global warming.B. Change the research focus to other types of corals.C. Stop the research on the variety of Acropora corals.D. Raise the public awareness of protecting Acropora corals.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Silent Disappearance of Marine LifeB. Record Temperatures and Coral ResearchC. Heatwave: A Turning Point for Florida’s CoralD. Corals’ Future: When Protection Meets Its LimitDWhen children are growing up, what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal. If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other, that’s what the child absorbs and internalizes.Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated (孤立的) society. How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table, instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other. It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other’s lives.For those of us who grew up in a household where families shared meals together and spent time talking with each other, chances are that we are passing along those traditions to our own families. The problem is, children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cell phones, computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time. This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table. This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large, connecting with each other.Family and community traditions are important, not just for the current shared experiences, but for the future as well. Since children internalize their experiences, that means generations to come may not know what it’s like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family.That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive. If you remember the shared experiences you had with your parents and grandparents, you know the important bonding that took place during those times. It is this shared experience that brings people closer together and is well worth preserving.32. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text?A. The increase in shared family meals means a shift towards isolation.B. Increased use of technology replaces traditional family interactions.C. More and more children prefer to spend quality time with the family.D. Family members are more likely to share their updates with each other.33. What is the central concern expressed in paragraph 3?A. The inability of parents to understand technology.B. The challenge of preserving traditional family values.C. The influence of technology on children’s education.D. The necessity of controlling children’s digital devices.34. What can be inferred about future generations if current trends continue?A. They will be more addicted to advanced technology.B. They will maintain stronger and closer family bonds.C. They may create new and irreplaceable family traditions.D They may not understand the value of family gatherings.35. How does the author view the role of parents in preserving family traditions?A. InsignificantB. IrresponsibleC CrucialD. Overemphasized第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Master body language in public speakingIn public speaking, body language can make or break your presentation. Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience. ____36____ When used correctly, body language becomes a powerful tool for strengthening interaction. So explore key techniques to improve your nonverbal communication skills in public speaking.Practice in front of a mirror.One of the most effective ways to improve body language is through self-observation. Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time. ____37____.Match body language with your speech for impact.Effective communication happens when your verbal messages perfectly match your nonverbal delivery. ____38____ When you’re delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy. Similarly, calm body language helps project reliability when you’re speaking about a serious topic. This is crucial in building trust with your audience.____39____Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like “um” or “ah”, and can also strengthen your body language. For example, a pause before delivering a key point allows your facial expressions and gestures to attach significance to the message. It gives you time to make meaningful eye contact with your audience and allows them to process your words.Employ open gestures.____40____ However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message. The key is to try to use open, purposeful gestures that feel natural and match your words. Open gestures, like uncrossed arms, palms up, and broad hand movements, signal openness, confidence, and warmth, helping your audience feel more comfortable.A. Focus on intentional movements.B. Make use of strategic short silence.C. You can use hand gestures to illustrate progress.D. Your body language should strengthen your speech.E. This makes you more aware of your body language patterns.F. Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity.G. By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with ___41___ and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so ___42___,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives ___43___.” Asmu was very ___44___ by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ___45___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They ___46___ tools and knowledge, using professional kits to ___47___ for people trapped in the ruins. “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone ___48___ each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.”One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the ___49___ actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the ____50____ of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face ____51____ with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a ____52____ connection between people. Asmu was ____53____ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the ____54____ of working together and being kind during ____55____ times can make a great difference,” he said.41. A. determinationB. experimentC. curiosityD. confusion42. A. focusedB. frightenedC. excitedD. relaxed43. A. confidentlyB. formallyC. quicklyD. safely44. A. worriedB. touchedC. satisfiedD. stressed45. A. strikesB. competitionsC. troublesD. efforts46. A. commentedB. collectedC. sharedD. designed47. A. arrangeB. careC. searchD. fight48. A. admiredB. understoodC. debatedD. challenged49. A. commonB. obviousC. awkwardD. rapid50. A. transportB. adventureC. contactD. support51. A. come alongB. light upC. work outD. make up52. A. luckierB. closerC. braverD. smarter53. A. recognizedB. cheatedC. shelteredD. impressed54. A. powerB. wisdomC. customD. means55. A. extraB. promisingC. hardD. annoying第二节 单项选择题（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）56. Nothing will be changed until the local people are _________ of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution.A. positiveB. powerfulC. responsibleD. aware57. Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an ________ experience.A. annoyedB. annoyingC. annoyD. to annoy58. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer.A. impressionB. expressionC. experienceD. opinion59. No matter what difficulties I may meet, I will to finish my work on time.A. keep in mindB. hold my head upC. go all outD. make my fortune60. We usually _________ our weekly meeting with a short summary of tasks we have finished.A. burn upB. wind upC. turn upD. take up61. The hotel offers excellent _________ such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts.A. resourcesB. issuesC. facilitiesD. locations62. In the past few years, we ______ rapid advancements in artificial intelligence.A. witnessedB. had witnessedC. have witnessedD. have been witnessing63. He is ______rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.A. likely makingB. likely to makeC. likely for makingD. like to make64. The old woman has two sons, both of ______are doctors.A. themB. whoC. whomD. whose65. It was with the teachers’ help ______ he got used to the new school life quickly.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. how66. There was a time ______ people were divided geographically.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. as67. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired68. People were left ______ when they saw the flood water rising so fast.A. in panicB. in particularC. in sightD. in order69. We should take effective measures to prevent the river from ________.A. pollutingB. pollutedC. to polluteD. being polluted70. _________ his summer holiday experience, he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates.A. Wondering atB. Speaking ofC. Winding upD. Dealing with第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In different cultures, people have ___71___ (variety) ideas about friendship, and these ideas can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.In the United States, friendship is often activity-based. Shared experiences, from playing sports to watching movies, are a fundamental (基本的) reason why people become friends. We have noticed that they seem to have many friends who belong to different social circles. Making friends is rather quick and easy for Americans, and the word “friend” is used quite ___72___ (wide).However, in many Eastern cultures, such as China and Korea, building a true friendship ___73___ (take) more time and effort. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds (纽带，联系) and ___74___ strong sense of duty. Once you become close friends, you are almost like family. Friends ___75___ (expect) to help each other in times of need, ___76___ is very important in Eastern cultures.Another key distinction (区别) lies in communication. In “direct” cultures, honesty is highly valued and considered a characteristic of true friendship, even if the truth is ___77___ (comfortable). In “indirect” cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship. They believe that a true friend should understand their feelings ___78___ saying everything.So, if you ever have a chance ___79___ (make) friends with someone from another culture, remember that there is no single “right” way. Being aware of these ____80____ (different) is the first step towards building a strong cross-cultural friendship.第四部分 应用文写作（共一节，满分25分）81. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你进入高中后这一学年的情况和暑假的打算。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1. 介绍高一生活；2. 暑假的打算；3. 感谢关心，表达祝愿注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题说明：1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。第一部分 听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案】6. A 7. C【8~10题答案】【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【11~13题答案】【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【14~16题答案】【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B【17~20题答案】【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21. D 22. A 23. BB【24~27题答案】【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. CC【28~31题答案】【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. CD【32~35题答案】【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。【36~40题答案】【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. F第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【41~55题答案】【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C第二节 单项选择题（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）【56题答案】【答案】D【57题答案】【答案】B【58题答案】【答案】A【59题答案】【答案】C【60题答案】【答案】B【61题答案】【答案】C【62题答案】【答案】C【63题答案】【答案】B【64题答案】【答案】C【65题答案】【答案】C【66题答案】【答案】C【67题答案】【答案】C【68题答案】【答案】A【69题答案】【答案】D【70题答案】【答案】B第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【71~80题答案】【答案】71. various 72. widely 73. takes 74. a 75. are expected 76. which 77. uncomfortable 78. without 79. to make 80. differences第四部分 应用文写作（共一节，满分25分）【81题答案】【答案】Dear Peter,It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went.High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and reading English books.Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too.Yours,Li Hua