精品解析：浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版），共26页。
第 Ⅰ 卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d the speakers plan t d?
A Ck a meal. B. Buy a wallet. C. See a film.
2. Why des the wman want t buy a dress?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr a party. C. Fr hliday.
3. Hw much rent des the wman pay nw?
A.$300 a mnth. B.$400 a mnth. C.$600 a mnth.
4. What did the wman paint this time?
A. A nature scene. B. A persn. C. A pet.
5. Why didn’t Jane g t the festival?
A. She culdn't cme back. B. It nly lasted tw days. C. She didn't want t g.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman usually travel prbably?
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
7. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a shp. B. At a schl. C. At hme.
9. What has the wman already bught?
A. Beans. B. Ptates. C. Carrts.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Why did Mei drp the cffee?
A. She felt sick.
B. She was in a rush.
C. She kncked int Ling.
11. Why did Ling ffer t clean up the mess?
A. She wanted t help Mei.
B. She felt respnsible fr the accident.
C. She was afraid f letting Mr. Liu dwn.
12. Hw des Mr. Liu feel abut Ling's actin at last?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Hurt.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. Hw lng is the battery lasting fr custmers?
A.5 hurs. B. 10 hurs. C. 15 hurs.
14. What may be the issue affecting the prduct?
A. Sftware. B. Pwer usage. C. Cld temperatures.
15. Hw des the man feel abut the prduct?
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Upset.
16. Where will the test take place?
A. In a lab. B. In the real wrld. C. In the wman's hme.
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. A man whse daughter writes stries.
B. A man wh writes abut his daughter.
C. A man wh includes his daughter in his writing.
18. Hw many bks has Wang written?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. Wh might Wang's stries attract mst?
A. Bys. B. Adults. C. Girls.
20. Hw can Wang's stries be best described?
A. Influential. B. Imaginative. C. Internatinal.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Our healthcare prfessinals can nly prvide care fr students wh are physically in Ontari. If yu will be traveling ut f Ontari at the time f yur appintment, please let us knw as sn as pssible. We will reschedule yur appintment.
New patients
Welcme t the Health & Wellness Centre at St. Gerge campus!
• Befre bking yur first appintment, yu will need t register as a new patient/client. Please call ur main line 416-978-8030 (Mnday-Friday, 9 a. m. — 4:30 p. m.) and ur receptin staff will assist yu.
• After yur call, cmplete the Registratin Package thrugh a secure nline prtal befre yur first appintment. Yur Health & Wellness healthcare prfessinals will review yur health histry and needs in advance.
• Once yu submit (提交) yur Registratin Package, yu may recnnect with the Health& Wellness Centre t schedule yur first appintment.
Imprtant things t knw fr registering:
• Please have yur T Card and health card ready, when yu call t register and when yu bk appintments.
• Our services are fr currently registered full-time and part-time University f Trnt students. Please review ur plicies befre cntacting us.
After we register yu as a new patient/client, we will create a Mede accunt fr yu where yu can manage yur appintments.
Existing patients
If yu are already a patient with Health & Wellness, call us t bk an appintment at 416-978-8030;
• select ptin 5 fr mental health care.
• select ptin 2 fr primary care (medical services), i. e. family physicians, nurses.
Health & Wellness als uses a virtual care platfrm called Mede fr nline medical appintment requests and lab result viewing.
Fr mre detailed infrmatin, please click here.
1. What are new patients required t d befre the first appintment?
A. T reschedule the first appintment.
B. T cmplete the Registratin Package.
C. T review their wn health histry.
D. T call the healthcare prfessinals.
2. Which f the fllwing is necessary while yu are registering?
A. Creating a Mede accunt.
B. Dwnlading the plicies.
C. Having a T Card and health card ready.
D. Being a full-time University f Trnt student.
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A student life guidebk.
B. A student club magazine.
C. A healthcare services brchure.
D. A campus Health Center webpage.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍位于St. Gerge校园的Health & Wellness Centre的医疗服务，包括对新患者的注册流程、重要注意事项、现有患者的预约方式以及该中心所使用的在线医疗预约和结果查看平台Mede。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据New patients部分的“Befre bking yur first appintment, yu will need t register as a new patient/client. Please call ur main line 416-978-8030(Mnday-Friday, 9 a. m.-4:30 p. m.) and ur receptin staff will assist yu.(在预约第一次就诊之前，您需要注册为新患者/客户。请拨打我们的主电话416-978-8030（周一至周五，上午9点至下午4点30分），我们的接待人员将协助您。通话后，在您的第一次就诊之前，请通过安全的在线门户完成注册套件。)”可知，新病人在第一次预约前需要完成注册包。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Imprtant things t knw fr registering:部分“Please have yur T Card and health card ready, when yu call t register and when yu bk appintments.(当您打电话挂号和预约时，请准备好您的T卡和健康卡。)”可知，注册时准备好T卡和健康卡是必须的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our healthcare prfessinals can nly prvide care fr students wh are physically in Ontari. If yu will be traveling ut f Ontari at the time f yur appintment, please let us knw as sn as pssible. We will reschedule yur appintment.( 我们的医疗保健专业人员只能为身在安大略省的学生提供护理。如果您在预约时将离开安大略省，请尽快通知我们。我们会重新安排你的预约。)”和文章最后一段“Fr mre detailed infrmatin, please click here.(更多详细信息，请点击这里。)”可推知，文章最有可能出自校园健康中心网页。故选D。
B
Thmas Taylr’s riginal waterclr illustratin fr the first editin f “Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne” published by Blmsbury in 1997 is scheduled t be auctined (拍卖) fr June 26 in New Yrk. The artwrk is expected t bring in between $400,000 t $600,000, setting a recrd fr any Harry Ptter-related material ever ffered at auctin.
Illustratr Thmas Taylr was a 23-year-ld recent art schl graduate when he was hired by Blmsbury t make a cver illustratin fr a fantasy children’s bk by then-unknwn authr J.K. Rwling. It was Taylr’s first prfessinal task, and he recalled being directed by Blmsbury’s editr t depict the scene — Harry appraching the Hgwarts Express at King’s Crss Statin. Despite having limited freedm fr artistic expressin, Taylr faithfully fllwed the instructins.
Taylr had the unique pprtunity t read Rwling’s early manuscript (手稿) n a train, making him ne f the very first individuals t d s. The manuscript, nly printed n ne side, was missing Chapter 11, as the authr was still making changes. Despite its incmplete state, Taylr fund it t be a fascinating glimpse int the wrld f Harry Ptter. Taylr revealed that he used the blank underside f each manuscript page fr sketching. “And then I think I put the rest f it in the recycling bin,” he said. “Of curse nw I really regret that.”
But Taylr said at the beginning he had mixed feelings abut this early, giant success. “Nrmally when yu start ut as an illustratr, yu kind f hpe that yur first wrk will be a bit frgtten and then yu’ll develp and get better and better,” Taylr tld The Rwling Library. Hwever, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because f hw prized his Harry Ptter bk cver painting has becme at auctin.
4. What des the underlined wrd “depict” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Discver.B. Illustrate.C. Set.D. Imagine.
5. What can we learn abut Thmas Taylr?
A. He fund the manuscript absrbing.
B. He was famus when given the task.
C. He used the bk pages fr sketching.
D. He had cmplete freedm f creatin.
6. Hw did Taylr riginally feel abut his early success?
A. Jyful but uncertain.B. Cheerful and excited.
C. Anxius but grateful.D. Satisfied and cnfident.
7. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Thmas Taylr’s Magic Illustratins
B. An Auctin f Harry Ptter Illustratins
C. The Fascinating Manuscript f Harry Ptter
D. Thmas Taylr: Harry Ptter’s First Illustratr
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Thmas Taylr为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息，并预期这幅作品将在拍卖中创下哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Harry appraching the Hgwarts Express at King’s Crss Statin.(哈利在国王十字车站走近霍格沃茨特快列车)”可知，此处是在描述书中的场景。由此推知，划线词depict为“描绘”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Taylr had the unique pprtunity t read Rwling’s early manuscript (手稿) n a train, making him ne f the very first individuals t d s. The manuscript, nly printed n ne side, was missing Chapter 11, as the authr was still making changes. Despite its incmplete state, Taylr fund it t be a fascinating glimpse int the wrld f Harry Ptter.(泰勒有幸在火车上阅读了罗琳的早期手稿，成为最早阅读该手稿的人之一。手稿只打印了一面，缺少了第11章，因为作者仍在对其进行修改。尽管手稿并不完整，但泰勒发现，这是哈利·波特世界一个引人入胜的缩影)”可知，托马斯·泰勒觉得这份手稿很吸引人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Taylr said at the beginning he had mixed feelings abut this early, giant success. “Nrmally when yu start ut as an illustratr, yu kind f hpe that yur first wrk will be a bit frgtten and then yu’ll develp and get better and better,” Taylr tld The Rwling Library. Hwever, he said he’s finally made peace with it — in part because f hw prized his Harry Ptter bk cver painting has becme at auctin.(但泰勒说，一开始他对这一早期的巨大成功百感交集。泰勒在接受《罗琳图书馆》采访时表示：“通常情况下，当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。”然而，他说他终于接受了这件事，部分原因是他的《哈利波特》封面画在拍卖会上变得非常珍贵)”可推知，泰勒对于他早期的成功感到百感交集，也就是快乐但是不确定是不是有利于自己的发展，他认为当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thmas Taylr’s riginal waterclr illustratin fr the first editin f “Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne” published by Blmsbury in 1997 is scheduled t be auctined (拍卖) fr June 26 in New Yrk. The artwrk is expected t bring in between $400,000 t $600,000, setting a recrd fr any Harry Ptter-related material ever ffered at auctin.(托马斯·泰勒为布鲁姆斯伯里出版社1997年出版的第一版《哈利·波特与魔法石》绘制的水彩画原作将于6月26日在纽约拍卖。这幅作品预计将拍出40万至60万美元的高价，创下了拍卖会上所有哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录)”可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·泰勒为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息。由此可知，D项“Thmas Taylr: Harry Ptter’s First Illustratr(托马斯·泰勒：《哈利·波特》的第一位插画师)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Lichens (地衣) cver as much as 8% f the planet’s surface, an area larger than that cvered by trpical rain-frests. They can be fund grwing n bark, rcks r walls; in wdlands, deserts r tundra.
Sme lichens are familiar t the herbalists wh find uses thrugh the “Dctrine f Signatures” (形象学说). Fr example, species f Lbaria are used t treat lung diseases because f their lung-like appearance. Lichens have als been used fr their chemical cmpnents. Lichens prvide natural dye (染色) stuff in many traditinal cultures arund the wrld, including the famus Harris tweed wlens f Sctland. Lichens are als used in the prductin f perfumes. Fr example, “ak mss” was used as a cmpnent f several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Lichens als prvide many imprtant ecsystem services. Lichens cntribute t bidiversity — they are fund in all bimes. Sme lichens are pineers, s they are ften the first t ccupy newly expsed surfaces. Lichens als cntribute t nutrient cycling. In sme ld-grwth frests, lichens cntribute up t 50% f the nitrgen. Many animals use lichens. Up t 90% f reindeer’s winter fd cnsists f lichens, and ther animals use lichens fr nesting material r hiding places. Lichens can als infrm us abut the cnditin f ur envirnment. Many lichens require very specific envirnmental cnditins. Fr example, presence f certain lichens can be an indicatr f climate change. Sme lichens are sensitive t air pllutin and will disappear when air quality is pr.
Lichens are imprtant als because they are beautiful t lk at. Hw clrful wuld the rcks and cliffs be in the Rcky Muntains withut the reds, yellws and greens f the crust lichens? Withut these living creatures, ur natural areas wuld lk pretty bring and a little mre lifeless.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce lichens in paragraph 1?
A. By explaining the standard definitin.B. By describing the grwing prcess.
C. By stating the wide range f cverage.D. By shwing the diverse species.
9. Which f the fllwing functins are lichens least likely t perfrm?
A. T treat lung disrders.B. T dye natural stuff.
C. T make perfumes.D. T remve chemicals.
10. Why are lichens imprtant fr assessing envirnmental cnditins?
A. They are sensitive t air quality.
B. They can survive in extreme weather.
C. They prvide nesting material fr birds.
D. They indicate ld-grwth cnditins.
11. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章详细说明了地衣（Lichens）的特性、用途、生态价值以及它们对环境的指示作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lichens (地衣) cver as much as 8% f the planet’s surface, an area larger than that cvered by trpical rain-frests. They can be fund grwing n bark, rcks r walls; in wdlands, deserts r tundra. (地衣覆盖了地球表面的8%，比热带雨林覆盖的面积还要大。它们可以生长在树皮、岩石或墙壁上；在林地、沙漠或冻土带。)”可知，本段作者说明广泛的覆盖范围来介绍地衣的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme lichens are familiar t the herbalists wh find uses thrugh the “Dctrine f Signatures” (形象学说). Fr example, species f Lbaria are used t treat lung diseases because f their lung-like appearance. Lichens have als been used fr their chemical cmpnents. Lichens prvide natural dye (染色) stuff in many traditinal cultures arund the wrld, including the famus Harris tweed wlens f Sctland. Lichens are als used in the prductin f perfumes. Fr example, “ak mss” was used as a cmpnent f several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. (一些地衣是草药医生熟悉的，他们通过“签名学说”找到了用途。例如，Lbaria的种类被用来治疗肺部疾病，因为它们的外观像肺。地衣也因其化学成分而被使用。地衣为世界各地的许多传统文化提供天然染料，包括苏格兰著名的哈里斯粗花呢羊毛。地衣也用于香水的生产。例如，“橡树苔”在19世纪末和20世纪初被用作几种高品质法国香水的成分。)”可知，作者提到了地衣可以治疗肺部疾病；给天然的东西染色；做香水。没有提到去除化学物质。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lichens can als infrm us abut the cnditin f ur envirnment. Many lichens require very specific envirnmental cnditins. Fr example, presence f certain lichens can be an indicatr f climate change. Sme lichens are sensitive t air pllutin and will disappear when air quality is pr. (地衣还可以告诉我们环境的状况。许多地衣需要非常特殊的环境条件。例如，某些地衣的存在可能是气候变化的一个指标。有些地衣对空气污染很敏感，当空气质量差时就会消失。)”可知，因为他们对空气质量很敏感，所以地衣对评估环境状况很重要。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了地衣的覆盖范围，之后第二，三，四段分别介绍了地衣的用途，特性和生态价值，所以本文是总分结构。故选D项。
D
The new e-skin imprves tasks requiring accuracy (精确) and frce cntrl, vercming a big challenge in advancing technlgy. Unlike traditinal e-skins , this new e-skin stays accurate even when it stretches. “Much like human skin has t stretch and bend as we mve, s des e-skin,” explains Nanshu Lu, a prfessr in the Cckrell Schl.
The breakthrugh lies in an innvative hybrid respnse pressure sensr that Lu and her partners have develped ver years. Lu sees the stretchable e-skin as an imprtant part f a rbt hand that can mirrr the sftness and sensitivity f a human hand. This new e-skin technlgy senses pressure frm cntact, letting the attached machine knwhw much frce t use t, fr example, grab a cup r tuch a persn. In demnstratins, the new e-skin allwed the rbt hand t adaptt varius sensitive tasks, such as accurately measuring human pulse (脉搏) and pulse waves, securely hlding bjects withut drpping them and even handling unexpected items like cins inside a glass r pressing n a ptat chip withut breaking it.
Lu and her team are currently explring ptential applicatins, including partnering t build a rbtic arm equipped with the e-skin technlgy. They have als applied fr a basic patent (专利) fr the e-skin, indicating its ptential fr business use. In a wrld where the aging ppulatin exceeds (超过) the number f caregivers, the need fr efficient and gentle care slutins is necessary. Lu believes rbts equipped with advanced technlgies like the stretchable e-skin culd play a vital rle in dealing with this glbal challenge.
Beynd medicine,human-caring rbts culd be used in disasters. They culd search fr injured and trapped peple in an earthquake r a cllapsed building. Frm healthcare t disaster respnse, the ptential is significant. With further develpment and cperatin with rbtics cmpanies, Lu hpes t see this e-skin technlgy make its way t the market, marking the beginning f a new era fhuman-rbt interactin and care.
12. What advantage des the newe-skin have ver traditinal e-skins?
A. It keeps accurate even when stretching.
B. It enables rbts t mve at a fast speed.
C. It allws rbt hands t bend int all shapes.
D. It helps rbt hands cntrl with less frce.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The wide applicatins f the new e-skin.
B. The imprtant develpment f the new e-skin.
C. The majr challenge f the pressure sensr
D. The strng functin f the pressure sensr.
14. What can rbts with the new e-skin d fr the glbal challenge f aging ppulatin?
A. Reduce healthcare csts.
B. Limit glbal business use.
C. Replace human caregivers.
D. Imprve medical care efficiency.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the new e-skin?
A. Dubtful.B. UnclearC. Optimistic.D. Subjective.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型电子皮肤技术，这种技术可以提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步中的一大挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The new e-skin imprves tasks requiring accuracy (精确) and frce cntrl, vercming a big challenge in advancing technlgy. Unlike traditinal e-skins , this new e-skin stays accurate even when it stretches.(新的电子皮肤提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步的一大挑战。与传统的电子皮肤不同，这种新的电子皮肤即使在拉伸时也能保持精确)”可知，与传统的电子皮肤相比，新皮肤即使拉伸也能保持准确。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The breakthrugh lies in an innvative hybrid respnse pressure sensr that Lu and her partners have develped ver years. Lu sees the stretchable e-skin as an imprtant part f a rbt hand that can mirrr the sftness and sensitivity f a human hand. This new e-skin technlgy senses pressure frm cntact, letting the attached machine knwhw much frce t use t, fr example, grab a cup r tuch a persn. In demnstratins, the new e-skin allwed the rbt hand t adaptt varius sensitive tasks, such as accurately measuring human pulse (脉搏) and pulse waves, securely hlding bjects withut drpping them and even handling unexpected items like cins inside a glass r pressing n a ptat chip withut breaking it.(这一突破在于Lu和她的合作伙伴多年来开发的一种创新的混合响应压力传感器。卢认为这种可拉伸的电子皮肤是机器人手的重要组成部分，可以模仿人手的柔软和敏感。这种新的电子皮肤技术可以感知接触产生的压力，让附着的机器知道要用多大的力来抓取杯子或触摸人。在演示中，这种新型电子皮肤可以让机器人手适应各种敏感的任务，比如精确测量人体脉搏和脉搏波，安全地握住物体而不掉下来，甚至处理意想不到的东西，比如玻璃杯里的硬币，或者按压薯片而不打碎)”可知，本段主要讲述了新型电子皮肤的重要发展。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a wrld where the aging ppulatin exceeds (超过) the number f caregivers, the need fr efficient and gentle care slutins is necessary. Lu believes rbts equipped with advanced technlgies like the stretchable e-skin culd play a vital rle in dealing with this glbal challenge.(在一个老龄化人口超过护理人员数量的世界，需要有效和温和的护理解决方案是必要的。卢认为，配备了可伸缩电子皮肤等先进技术的机器人可以在应对这一全球性挑战方面发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，拥有新型电子皮肤的机器人能为全球人口老龄化的挑战提高医疗效率。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beynd medicine,human-caring rbts culd be used in disasters. They culd search fr injured and trapped peple in an earthquake r a cllapsed building. Frm healthcare t disaster respnse, the ptential is significant. With further develpment and cperatin with rbtics cmpanies, Lu hpes t see this e-skin technlgy make its way t the market, marking the beginning f a new era fhuman-rbt interactin and care.(除了医学，人类关怀机器人还可以用于灾难中。他们可以在地震或倒塌的建筑物中搜寻受伤和被困的人。从医疗保健到灾难响应，潜力巨大。随着与机器人公司的进一步发展和合作，卢希望看到这种电子皮肤技术进入市场，标志着人机交互和护理新时代的开始)”可知，作者认为，新型电子皮肤除了在医学领域的使用，还可以用于灾难中，潜力巨大，所以是乐观的态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Even thugh it’s never been easier t see the latest mvies at hme, there’s still nthing quite like watching a film in the dark f the cinema n the biggest screen pssible. ___16___There are a number f ways yu can bring the cst dwn t make it mre affrdable, whether it’s an ccasinal treat r regular activity.
Avid high-priced tickets
The mst expensive tickets are ging t be n peak times, which will usually run frm Friday night until Sunday evening. But if yu have the flexibility t g midweek r in the daytime yu’ll hpefully find lwer prices. ___17___ It’ll depend n which cinema yu have near yu.
Cnsider a membership
Sme cinema memberships als ffer free tickets and then discunts n future visits, s they’re wrth lking at if yu knw yu’ll make the mney back. But if yu are ging at least twice a mnth then the all-yu-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. Hwever, ne disadvantage is that if yu want t see a film at a different chain yu’ll be paying again. ___18___
Use discunted gift cards
___19___ Or yu can use cashback apps like Jam Dughnut and Hyper Jar t buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What’s gd abut these is that they stack with ther ffers, such as Meerkat Mvies and silver screenings, s yu save twice.
___20___
Finally, armed with yur cheap cinema tickets, dn’t ruin all yur gd wrk by buying the ppcrn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avided by hitting a supermarket befrehand t buy much cheaper treats. Yu dn’t need t secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allw yu t d this.
A. Bring yur wn snacks.
B. Treat yurself with the ppcrn.
C. Ticket cst shuldn’t be a prblem.
D. There are deals running that ffer cut-price tickets.
E. D check the nrmal selling price fr yur lcal cinema.
F. Yu can als save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re n sale.
G. There might als be certain days at sme cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是降低去电影院看最新电影费用的方法和措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文中的“Even thugh it’s never been easier t see the latest mvies at hme, there’s still nthing quite like watching a film in the dark f the cinema n the biggest screen pssible.(尽管在家里看最新的电影从来没有像现在这样容易，但仍然没有什么比在电影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看电影更好的了。)”可知，在电影院看电影是最好的方式，结合空后的“There are a number f ways yu can bring the cst dwn t make it mre affrdable, whether it’s an ccasinal treat r regular activity.(有很多方法可以降低成本，让你更能负担得起，无论是偶尔的款待还是定期的活动。)”可知，有很多可以降低去电影院看电影成本的方法，由此可推断，此空应涉及到的是去电影院看电影的成本，C选项“Ticket cst shuldn’t be a prblem.(票价应该不成问题。)”讲述的是电影票价不是问题，承接上文的去电影院看电影是最好的方式，且引出下文讲述的如何降低去电影院看电影的成本问题，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Avid high-priced tickets(避免高价票)”可知，本段介绍的是避免高价票的方法，结合空后的“It’ll depend n which cinema yu have near yu.(这要看你附近有哪家电影院。)”可知，电影票的价格取决于你附近有哪家电影院，由此可推断，此空应涉及到去哪家电影院看电影可以避免高价票，G选项“There might als be certain days at sme cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.(某些电影院也可能会在某些日子里进一步降价。)”讲述的是某些电影院可能会在某些日子进一步降价，其中at sme cinemas与空后的“which cinema yu have near yu”内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Hwever, ne disadvantage is that if yu want t see a film at a different chain yu’ll be paying again.(然而，一个缺点是，如果你想在不同的连锁影院看电影，你将再次付费。)”可知，会员去不同连锁影院看电影需要再次付费，E选项“D check the nrmal selling price fr yur lcal cinema.(一定要查一下当地电影院的正常售价。)”讲述的是一定要查看一下当地电影院的正常售价，the nrmal selling price 与空前的“paying again”内容相关，是对空前内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Use discunted gift cards(使用打折的礼品卡)”可知，本段介绍的是通过使用打折的礼品卡来降低去影院看电影的成本，F选项“Yu can als save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re n sale.(你也可以通过购买打折的电影礼品卡来省钱。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后“Or yu can use cashback apps like Jam Dughnut and Hyper Jar t buy the gift cards and get a percentage back.(或者你可以使用Jam Dughnut和Hyper Jar等返现应用程序购买礼品卡，并获得一定比例的返现。)”讲述的“通过apps购买礼品卡获得一定比例的返现”内容一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
此空为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Finally, armed with yur cheap cinema tickets, dn’t ruin all yur gd wrk by buying the ppcrn at the cinema. The price is always high. (最后，带着便宜的电影票，不要因为在电影院买爆米花而毁了你所有的好工作。价格总是很高。)”可知，本段建议不要在电影院买爆米花，价格很高，A选项“Bring yur wn snacks.(自带零食。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Althugh she tld me nt t talk t strangers, my mther always did. Whether we were at the checkut line, during a slw elevatr ride r at the airprts, ftball games r the beach, she wuld ____21____ cnversatins with peple next t her.
While this habit may bring a ____22____ t my eyes nw, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Nt everyne ____23____ warmly t my mther when she tried t spark a brief discussin. Sme peple wuld ____24____ ffer her a tight-lipped smile befre turning away. A few cmpletely ____25____ her. Whenever I was with her during thse times, I culd see a hint f ____26____ in her eyes, but she’d simply shrug it ff and we’d cntinue n ur way.
Mre ften than nt, ____27____, I wuld wander ff, nly t return and find her chatting with smene ____28____. There were ccasins when I was cncerned that I’d lst her in the crwd, but then her singsng laugh wuld ____29____ me back t her side. Thrugh these spntaneus (自发的) interactins, my mther taught me a valuable lessn — that even in the ____30____ exchanges, there exist cmmn bnds that cnnect us.
One sad memry that is ____31____ in my mind is f my mther in the hspital, battling the breast cancer that had ____32____ her t mere 85 punds. Althugh her life was nearing its end, she was smiling ____33____ and talking t her nurse abut hw t best plant tulip bulbs. I std silently in the drway, wanting t cry but feeling such a surge f lve and warmth.
Nw, whenever I find myself sharing a mment with smene, “Dn’t yu just lve it when …”, I am ____34____ f my mther and the lessns she taught me abut cnnectin, kindness, and finding ____35____ in the simplest f interactins.
21. A. put upB. strike upC. cut upD. pull up
22. A. tearB. painC. smileD. view
23. A. respndedB. referredC. signaledD. listened
24. A. evenB. hardlyC. everD. nly
25. A. annyedB. ignredC. embarrassedD. nticed
26. A. hurtB. angerC. fearD. anxiety
27. A. therefreB. therwiseC. hweverD. meanwhile
28. A. specialB. familiarC. well-knwnD. new
29. A. hldB. callC. guideD. push
30. A. simplestB. biggestC. easiestD. clest
31. A. changedB. frgttenC. ensuredD. carved
32. A. reducedB. trappedC. limitedD. threatened
33. A. immediatelyB. weaklyC. vluntarilyD. awkwardly
34. A. infrmedB. remindedC. tiredD. scared
35. A. peaceB. truthC. reliefD. jy
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲喜欢与陌生人交谈的习惯，并通过具体的事件和场景，回忆了母亲在生活中的点滴，以及母亲与他人的交流对作者产生的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我们是在收银台前，在缓慢的电梯里，还是在机场、足球比赛或海滩上，她都会和她旁边的人搭讪。A. put up张贴；B. strike up开始（交谈）；C. cut up切碎；D. pull up停下（车辆）。根据前文“Althugh she tld me nt t talk t strangers, my mther always did.”可知，妈妈总是和陌生人说话，所以此处是会和她旁边的人开始交谈。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个习惯现在可能会让我会心一笑，但在我十几岁的时候，这是相当尴尬的。A. tear眼泪；B. pain痛苦；C. smile微笑；D. view观点。根据后文“it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years.”可知，此处表转折，年轻时，会让作者感到尴尬，所以现在应是可能会让作者感觉很好，会心一笑。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲试图引发一场简短的讨论时，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。A. respnded回应；B. referred提及；C. signaled发信号；D. listened听。根据后文“Sme peple wuld 4 ffer her a tight-lipped smile befre turning away.”可知，有些人给母亲一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开，所以并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人只会给她一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. ever曾经；D. nly仅仅。根据前文“Nt everyne 3 warmly t my mther when she tried t spark a brief discussin.”可知，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈，所以此处是有些人仅仅给母亲一个紧抿的微笑。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几个人完全不理会她。A. annyed恼怒；B. ignred忽视、不理会；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. nticed注意到。根据前文“A few cmpletely”以及前文内容，可知，此处在讲述并不是每个人都对母亲反应热烈，有些人会礼貌地微笑离开，此处应是“有几个人完全不理会她”符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，每当我和她在一起时，我都能从她的眼睛里看到一丝受伤的迹象，但她只是耸耸肩，我们继续赶路。A. hurt伤害；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“A few cmpletely 5 her.”可知，有些人完全不理会母亲，应是让它感到一丝受伤。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. therefre因此；B. therwise否则；C. hwever然而；D. meanwhile同时。根据后文“I wuld wander ff, nly t return and find her chatting with smene”可知，此处和前文构成转折关系，用hwever连接。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. special特殊的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. well-knwn众所周知的；D. new新的。根据前文“Althugh she tld me nt t talk t strangers, my mther always did.”可知，母亲总喜欢和陌生人聊天，所以此处是新认识的人。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我担心在人群中找不到她了，但她那清脆的笑声会把我带回到她身边。A. hld持有；B. call呼叫；C. guide引导；D. push推动。根据前文“I’d lst her in the crwd, but then her singsng laugh wuld”可知，作者在人群中找不到母亲了，但是母亲清脆的笑声引导作者回到她身边。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些自发的互动，母亲教会了我宝贵的一课——即使在最简单的交流中，也存在着将我们联系在一起的共同纽带。A. simplest最简单的；B. biggest最大的；C. easiest最容易的；D. clest最酷的。根据后文“in the simplest f interactins”可知，是在最简单的交流中。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我脑海中留下的一个悲伤的记忆是，我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争，她的体重只剩下85磅了。A. changed改变；B. frgtten忘记；C. ensured确保；D. carved雕刻。根据后文“Althugh her life was nearing its end, she was smiling 13 and talking t her nurse abut hw t best plant tulip bulbs.”可知，即使母亲的生命即将结束，但她仍然微笑着和她的护士交谈，这让作者记忆深刻，刻在作者的脑海中。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我脑海中留下的一个悲伤的记忆是，我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争，她的体重只剩下85磅了。A. reduced减少；B. trapped困住；C. limited限制；D. threatened威胁。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”以及后文“her t mere 85 punds”结合实际可知，和癌症抗争，体重会大幅下降。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的生命已接近尾声，但她仍带着虚弱的微笑，和护士谈论着如何最好地种植郁金香球茎。A. immediately立即；B. weakly虚弱地；C. vluntarily自愿地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据前文“battling the breast cancer”可知，母亲得了癌症，所以应是虚弱的微笑。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢……”，我就会想起我母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. infrmed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. tired疲倦；D. scared害怕。根据前文“Nw, whenever I find myself sharing a mment with smene”以及后文“my mther”结合选项可知，此处应是“想起我的母亲”之意符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，“你是不是很喜欢……”，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. peace和平；B. truth真相；C. relief解脱；D. jy快乐。根据前文“but then her singsng laugh”可知，是在和人的简单互动中找到快乐。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The nging Huazha Festival, r Flwer Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is ffering visitrs unique experience f traditinal Chinese culture.
Celebrated fr ver 2,000 years, the festival ____36____ (hld) in the secnd mnth f the lunar calendar in memry f the birthday f the flwer gddess. Accrding t ancient ____37____ (belief), the flwer gddess cntrls human reprductin, and it has becme ____38____ custm t celebrate her birthday t invite prsperity.
Despite ____39____ (regin) differences in celebrating, the Huazha Festival usually shares a number f features: hanfu, traditinal Chinese clthes, flwer appreciatin and traditinal culture.
Running thrugh April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features clrful decratins___40___ (base) n flwers and flwer fairies. A series f activities is als taking place ___41___ (help) visitrs enjy in a traditinal Chinese culture atmsphere, ____42____ (include) light shws, perfrmances, markets, parades and interactive events.
Accrding t the festival’s rganizers, interest ____43____ traditinal culture has been grwing amng yung peple in recent years. Prducts and activities featuring traditinal elements cmbined with mdern designs ____44____ are called the “new Chinese style”, are becming ___45___ (increase) ppular. Thrugh special events like the Huazha celebratins, the rganizers aim t prmte traditinal culture and bst spending at the same time.
【答案】36. is held
37. beliefs
38. a 39. reginal
40. based 41. t help
42. including
43. in 44. which##that
45. increasingly
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了上海豫园举行花节。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个节日在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的生日，已有2000多年的历史。hld为本句谓语，和主语the festival之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，belief意为“信仰”，为可数名词。故填beliefs。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。custm意为“习俗”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，custm为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管庆祝方式各有不同，但花节通常有一些共同的特点:汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，regin的形容词形式是reginal。故填reginal。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：豫园的花卉节将持续到4月27日，花卉节的特色是以鲜花和花仙女为基础的彩色装饰。此处是固定搭配：be based n意为“以……为基础”，又本句已有谓语动词features，所以base用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填based。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。本句已有谓语动词is taking place，所以help用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。本句已有谓语动词is taking place，所以include用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语A series f activities之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填including。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：据该节日的组织者介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。此处是固定搭配：interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，先行词为designs，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：被称为“新中国风”的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填increasingly。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 课本原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分 10分)
课本原文填空
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was ____46____ affected by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f ____47____ like the majrity f girls, she ____48____ t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her bther ____49____, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize ____50____ t graduates. She immediately became the ____51____ wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUM CHspital. ____52____ six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a ____53____ that usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American ____54____, wh invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer. She wanted t _____55_____ the wmen and children at hme.
【答案】46. deeply
47. marriage
48. chse 49. cmplained
50. given 51. first
52. Within 53. psitin
54. clleagues
55. serve
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国妇产科学家林巧稚（Lin Qiazhi）的生平事迹和成就。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。该空处意为“深深地”，需填副词deeply，修饰动词was affected。故填deeply。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。该空处意为“婚姻”，需填名词marriage，作宾语。故填marriage。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处意为“选择”，需填动词chse，结合“At age 18”可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填chse。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多?”找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！想到高昂的学费，她的弟弟抱怨道。该空处意为“抱怨”，需填动词cmplain，陈述过去发生的事情，句子使用一般过去时。故填cmplained。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院（PUMC）毕业，并获得文海奖学金，这是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。该空处意为“给”，需填动词give，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词prize，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填given。
【51题详解】
考查序数词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的驻院女医生。该空处意为“第一”，应填序数词first。故填first。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为“在……以内”，应填介词within，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Within。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。该空处意为“职位”，需填名词psitin，作同位语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填psitin。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。该空处意为“同事”，需填名词clleague，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填clleagues。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她想为家乡的妇女和儿童服务。该空处意为“服务”，需填动词serve，want t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填serve。
第二节 句子翻译(共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分)
56. 他是一名精力充沛的网球运动员，愿意参加各种网球比赛。
He is an__________ tennis player wh is willing t participate in varius tennis cmpetitins.
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。表示“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词短语tennis player。故填energetic。
57. 当他发现他的朋友偷了东西时，他陷入了道德困境。
He fund himself in a __________ when he discvered his friend had stlen smething
【答案】mral dilemma
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，需翻译部分是“道德困境”，此处用名词短语mral dilemma意为“道德困境”，作宾语。故填mral dilemma。
58. 祝贺你在中国书法比赛中获得一等奖！
__________ n yur winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy cntest!
【答案】Cngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意“祝贺你”可知，句中涉及固定短语“cngratulatins t sb.”，意为“向某人祝贺”，“cngratulatins”为“cngratulatin”的复数形式，意为“祝贺”，名词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Cngratulatins。
59. 尽管他不得不长时间工作，但他很享受医生的工作，因为他觉得这份工作很有成就感。
__________the fact that he has t wrk fr lng hurs, he enjys his jb as a dctr because he finds it fulfilling.
【答案】In spite f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“尽管”，根据后文“the fact that”，此处应是in spite f，构成固定搭配：in spite f the fact that意为“尽管事实上”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In spite f。
60. 一旦被狗咬了，应该立刻去医院打狂犬疫苗。
Once __________ by a dg, ne shuld immediately g t the hspital fr rabies vaccinatin.
【答案】bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。表示“咬”应用bite，nce引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，完整的从句是Once ne is bitten by a dg，省略主语和be动词，空处需填过去分词bitten。故填bitten。
61. 经过这么多次失败的尝试，他绝望地放弃了。
After s many failed attempts, he finally gave up __________.
【答案】in despair
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“绝望地”应用介词短语in despair作状语。故填in despair。
62. 由于体力不支，我们不得不停下来休息。
With ur strength __________, we had t stp t have a rest.
【答案】running ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和with的复合结构。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“不支”，所以空处可用动词短语：run ut意为“用尽”，“体力不支”也就是“体力用尽”之意，且此处是with引导的复合结构，run ut和ur strength之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填running ut。
63. 1957年10月4日，Sputnik 1号人造卫星在苏联发射升空并成功环绕地球运行。
On 4th Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite __________ by the USSR and successful rbited arund the Earth.
【答案】was launched
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。表示“发射”应用动词launch，根据“by the USSR”可知，此处应用被动语态。根据“On 4th Octber 1957”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。
64. 一位好老师应鼓励学生独立思考。
A gd teacher shuld encurage students t think __________.
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。根据汉语句意可知，空处应填副词independently“独立地”在句中作状语，修饰动词think。故填independently。
65. 建议家长未经允许不要在微信朋友圈发布孩子的照片。
Parents are advised nt t pst their children's phts n WeChat Mments __________.
【答案】withut permissin
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“未经允许”，此处可用介词短语withut permissin。故填withut permissin。
第三节 读后续写(满分25 分)
66. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
As I walked twards the track, I glanced arund me at the sea f faces in the stands, but my mind was fcused. After I finished the six events f the heptathln (七项全能) , the Olympic gld medal was just minutes away.
My heart was beating ludly, my muth was dry and the adrenaline (肾上腺素) was pumping. I was s clse t the realizatin f my childhd dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was cmpletely exciting, but als terrifying. I knew I wuld have t push myself beynd my knwn limits t ensure that my dream came true.
I tried t keep calm, telling myself nt t panic, t stick t the plan and t run my wn race .I knew the Russian girls wuld set ff quickly — and I had t finish this race fewer than ten secnds behind the Russian athlete Yelena Prkhrva. If I culd d that, the gld medal wuld be mine.
I lked at the track and caught my breath. The 800m race std between me and the gld medal.
The supprters were cheering s ludly that it seemed as if they were the nly fans there. I culd hear my name being called. I culd hear the shuts f encuragement and the cries f hpe. Flags fluttered all arund the vast, beautiful stadium. I felt unified with the crwd — we all had the same visin and the same dream.
My ankle (脚踝) was bandaged against an injury I had gt in the lng jump just a cuple f hurs earlier, but I shut ut all thughts f pain. I just tried t cncentrate n the crwd. Their cheers uplifted my spirits and I felt calm.
I knew I wuld d my best and that I wuld run my heart ut and finish the race. I had just tw laps t run, that was all. Just tw laps and nly tw minutes. I kept telling myself, anyne culd run fr tw minutes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The starting gun was fired, and the race began.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prkhrva was running ahead f me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The starting gun was fired, and the race began. Prkhrva had taken the lead right frm the start. I knew it was crucial nt t let her build t big f a lead. As we heard the bell signaling the final lap, I was 2.3 secnds behind her. Just ne lap t g! Determinatin surged thrugh me as I pushed frward, believing I culd d it. In the last 150 meters, the thunderus rar f the crwd prvided a bst at exactly the mment I desperately needed it — just as my legs were burning and I saw the gap pening between me and the Russian. Thankfully, my ft was hlding ut.
Prkhrva was running ahead f me. I had t keep up with her. I started cunting dwn the meters I had left: 40m, 20m, 10m. I knew I culd d it, but it wuld be a clse finish. Then, finally, the finish line came int view. With the last unce f strength, I crssed it, cmpletely exhausted. I std there, lking up and waiting fr cnfirmatin. And then, the mment that wuld stay with me fr the rest f my life arrived — my name in lights. That was when it all hit me: relief, a mment f calm, and a silent gratitude t my inner self. I was the Olympic champin! I made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奥运会上，作者在雨中参加800米赛跑，追逐儿时梦想的过程。作者受伤的脚踝缠着绷带，但仍奋力追赶领先的俄罗斯选手叶莲娜·普洛科罗娃，决心在比赛结束时差距不超过十秒，以实现夺取金牌的梦想。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“发令枪响了，比赛开始了。”可知，第一段可描写比赛刚开始时的情景，作者落后普洛科罗娃2.3秒，但决心超过普洛科罗娃。
②由第二段首句内容“普洛科罗娃跑在我前面。”可知，第二段可描写作者努力追上普洛科罗娃，并坚持到达终点，获得奥运冠军。
2. 续写线索：比赛开始——Prkhrva一开始领先——追逐Prkhrva——坚持到终点——等待最终结果——获得冠军
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①知道：knw (that)/be aware that
②开始：start/cmmence
③成功：make it/achieve success
情绪类
①放松：relief/relaxatin
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we heard the bell signaling the final lap, I was 2.3 secnds behind her. (as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew I culd d it, but it wuld be a clse finish. (省略that引导的宾语从句)
1—5 CBCBA 6—10 CACAB 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCACB