福建省福州马尾区三牧中学八年级下学期期中考英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州马尾区三牧中学八年级下学期期中考英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(范围：Unit 5-Unit 6 时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What will Peter d next week?
A．Have a picnic. B．Have a test. C．D sme hmewrk.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What did the by d last night?
A．He tk care f his mther. B．He watched a mvie. C．He stayed in bed.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What are they ging t d?
A．Put n a shrt play. B．Listen t sme CDs. C．Watch mvies.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What time is it nw?
A．9:15 a. m. B．9:30 a. m. C．9:45 a. m.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Hw lng did it take Jack t give the wallet t the wner?
A．Abut twenty minutes. B．Abut thirty minutes. C．Abut an hur.
11．Where may Jack g after this talk?
A．Ms. Ga’s ffice. B．The plice statin. C．His hme.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Where is Jim ging?
A．America. B．Canada. C．Australia.
13．What dcs Jim plan t d there?
A．Enjy meeting friends. B．Try water sprts. C．Try t see sme animals.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What is David Smith ding?
A．He is buying tickets at the statin.
B．He is bking tickets n the phne.
C．He is bking tickets n the Internet.
15．Hw much shuld Mr. Smith pay fr his tickets?
A．260 yuan. B．520 yuan. C．800 yuan.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. China lies ________ the west f Japan and ________ the east f Asia.
A. in; tB. t; inC. n; t
2. Tm, dn’t thrw litter arund. It ________ terrible in summer.
A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
3. —We need sme vlunteers (志愿者) t help the ld in ur cmmunity.
—Can I have a try? I have rich ________ in caring fr the ld.
A. infrmatinB. adviceC. experience
4. When yu aren’t able t help thers, please learn t ________ thers’ requests (请求).
A. acceptB. refuseC. explain
5. My father didn’t park his car ________, s he gt a fine.
A. prperlyB. reallyC. certainly
6. It is ________ f yu t say “n” t schl bullying (校园暴力). We shuld learn yur spirit.
A. friendlyB. braveC. strict
7. —Henry, ________ is asking fr yu at the gate.
—OK. I’m cming.
A. anybdyB. everybdyC. smebdy
8. This prblem is difficult I wn't s quickly withut yur help.
A. give it upB. wrk it utC. put it away
9. —Shall we get t Quanzhu by bike?
—I think it’s ________ far ________ cycle. We had better take the train.
A. t; tB. enugh; tC. s; that
10. Mr. Green, please wait a mment. I have ________ t tell yu.
A. smething imprtantB. imprtant smethingC. anything imprtant
11. —I knw yu used t ________ in a small village. Are yu used t ________ here nw?
—Yes, I like the life here.
A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; live
12. ________ a fire, we shuld stay calm and leave as quickly as pssible.
A. Because fB. Instead fC. In case f
13. —Yu gt up s early tday, Jim!
—Well, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning ________ the sun rising.
A. watchesB. t watchC. watching
14. —D yu knw when he ________ hme?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. If he ________ hme, I’ll call yu at nce.
A. will cme; arrivesB. will cme; will arriveC. cmes; will arrive
15. —The mid-term exam is cming. I feel a little nervus.
—________ I believe yu will d well in it.
A. Yes, please.B. I hpe s.C. Take it easy.
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe (斧子) when a small tree called ut t him. It said, “Hell, friend. Can yu cut ____16____ thse bigger trees? They’re stpping the sun. It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts (根). I can’t ____17____ the wind.”
The little tree held ut its leaves. It lked s sad. It cntinued, “If thse trees disappeared, I’d be ____18____ t grw. A year frm nw, I’d be bigger than any ther tree here. But fr nw, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thught fr a while and ____19____. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn he ____20____ lts f space arund the small tree. Nw it wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
____21____, smething else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn’t used t s much ____22____. Heavy wind and rain came—withut the bigger trees t prtect it, the small tree was hit by the strm. Sn it was ging t die.
“Yu are quite flish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “Yu brught this n ____23____. If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly. ____24____, they prtected yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn t be just as ____25____ as them. Yu’d be strng. But nw…”
16. A. inB. upC. dwn
17 A. feelB. smellC. taste
18 A. afraidB. ableC. careful
19. A. waitedB. shutedC. agreed
20. A. clearedB. cllectedC. brke
21. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. Sadly
22. A. waterB. sunlightC. air
23. A. yurselfB. himselfC. itself
24. A. In ttalB. In factC. In this way
25. A. straightB. thickC. big
IV、阅读理解
A
Yu are traveling in Thailand and tday yu arrive at a small family htel. When yu arrive, yu shuld read this sign.
Welcme t Sunshine Htel
The best htel fr yur hliday—enjy yur stay!
Tel: 3643-4775
Address: 23 Brwn Street, Mntwn—the center f the city, next t the statin
Rules
·Check in: after 14:00; Check ut: befre 13:00
·Please: N pet. N visitrs in htel rms after 22:00. N smking in the rm. Children are welcme.
·We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn’t frget yur keys. The red key is fr the frnt dr. The glden key is fr yur rm.
·Swimming pl: pen all summer
·Wi-fi: 24-hur service in yur rm
26. Sunshine Htel is in ________.
A. EnglandB. AmericaC. ThailandD. Australia
27. The sign tells the fllwing infrmatin abut the htel EXCEPT ________.
A. the hst’s nameB. the rulesC. the telephne numberD. the address
28. ________ can live in the htel.
A. The Whites with a lvely catB. The Smiths with smart birds
C. The Blacks with three childrenD. The Greens with a dg
29. Yur friend Grace wants t visit yu. She had better nt cme ________.
A. befre 22:00B. after 22:00
C. after 14:00D. at 10:00 in the mrning
30. Why d yu need the red key?
A. Because it is the key t yur rm.
B. Because the address f the htel is n the key.
C Because the waiters wn’t let yu in unless yu have the red key.
D. Because yu may nt get int the htel withut it when yu cme back late at night.
B
31. When did Liam Garner start ut n his adventure?
A. In August 2021.B. In August 2022.C. In January 2023.D. In January 2024.
32. The children wh survived shwed that ________.
A. they must knw imprtant life skillsB. it’s nt hard t live in a jungle
C. nbdy cares abut themD. small airplanes are nt safe
33. What is gd abut Stella Terra?
A. It wn’t stp after it starts wrking.B. It can’t g ff-rad.
C. It can self recharge while traveling.D. It is the first ff-rad car.
34. What d we knw abut Cc Gauff?
A. She was brn in 1999.
B. She is the yungest US Grand Slam champin since 1999.
C. She is the yungest tennis player in the US.
D. She lst the match against Aryna Sabalenka.
35. The text may cme frm a ________.
A. cmic bkB. nvelC. newspaperD. travel guide
C
China cvers a large area and has a big ppulatin (人口). S, the different living habits f peple arund the cuntry has always been an interesting tpic. Nw, ne living habit is being talked abut a lt—the way that nrtherners and sutherners shp at fd markets.
Peple frm suthern China say they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 250 grams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, buying enugh vegetables and meat fr a week is nrmal, reprted China Daily.
Als, yu can buy a very small amunt f fruit, such as a single apple r pear, each time in the suth. Shp wners even help yu peel (削皮) and cut the fruit.
But shp wners in the nrth seldm ffer such service. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t the different climates. Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrtherners have the habit f stcking (囤货) n fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese peple buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
36. Hw d peple in nrthern China buy fd?
A. They nly buy enugh fd fr a day.B. They buy enugh fd fr abut a week.
C. They usually buy half servings f fd.D. They buy mre meat than vegetables.
37. What d we knw abut the fruit stres in suthern China?
A. They ffer free bxes and baskets.B. They sell many fruits tgether.
C. They prvide gd service fr buyers.D. They nly sell a single apple r pear.
38. What des the underlined phrase “due t” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 由于B. 决定C. 导致D. 影响
39. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
40. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. shw hw different the weather is in China
B. shw Chinese peple’s differences in buying fds
C. shw Chinese peple’s eating habits
D. shw what peple buy in nrthern and suthern China
D
A wman wh culdn’t feel hungry after a strke (中风) may help us imprve ur understanding f ne area f the brain.
The 28-year-ld Canadian was in hspital after feeling weak n ne side f her bdy and having truble speaking. The examinatin result shwed that she had a strke in a brain area called the insula (脑岛).
Sn after the strke, the wman nticed that she never felt hungry anymre, even when she hadn’t eaten fr a lng time. She ften frgt t eat and lst mre than 10 kilgrams.
The wman culd still taste and smell the fd, but ften ate abut half as much as usual because she n lnger enjyed eating. Even chclate, her favrite fd, gave her n jy. The wman’s hunger finally came back abut 12 mnths after the strke.
The insula is ne f the least understd parts f the brain. It wrks with ther parts f the brain t make a feeling f hunger that encurages eating. “This wman’s brain wuld still have been receiving signals(信号) that she was missing calries, but because f the damage (损伤) t her insula, she wuldn’t have nticed them,” says Yav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute f Science in Israel.
This finding culd help t find new ways t treat besity (肥胖). Fr example, it may be pssible t use sme ways t send signals t the insula t prevent vereating, Livneh says. He agrees that this is a pssibility, but says it will be mre imprtant nt t damage the insula’s ther functins (功能).
41. Why did the wman eat less just after the strke?
A. She was in a bad md.B. She was trying t lse weight.
C. She was advised t eat less.D. She lst the ability t feel hungry.
42. What happened t the wman a year after the strke?
A. She ften frgt smething.B. She culdn’t taste the fd.
C. She lst interest in chclate.D. She culd feel hungry again.
43. What can we knw abut the insula?
A. It is easy t be damaged after a strke.
B. It is the mst imprtant part f the brain.
C. It tells us when we shuld eat smething.
D. It makes strke patients difficult t smell.
44. What will the new finding prbably help us t d?
A Fight against the strke.B. Make ur brain strnger.
C. G n a healthy diet.D. Deal with the besity prblem.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. New Treatment n StrkeB. Insula’s Newly-Fund Rle
C. Secrets t Fight ObesityD. Sme Research n the Brain
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are busy, s they dn’t want t wait fr their fd. ____46____ Even thugh fast fd becmes quite ppular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) abut it.
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent inventin. This is nt true. Mre than 2,000 years ag, the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals. ____47____
A secnd myth is that all fast fd is American. In fact, sme very traditinal Chinese fds are fast fd, like mantu and ndles. ____48____ It has mre than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think fast fd is always bad fr yu. This is true f a lt f it. Hwever, nearly every fast fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its menu. ____49____ We can chse t eat healthy fd even at fast fd restaurants.
Like all things, fast fd has sme disadvantages. Fr example, the fast fd industry is driving sme traditinal restaurants ut f business (停业). ____50____ The mst imprtant pint is that we need t decide fr urselves what and where t eat.
A. The prblem is nt fast fd, but the chices we make.
B. S, a fast fd restaurant is als a gd place t eat.
C. One kind f their mst ppular fast fd lked a lt like a mdern hamburger.
D. Hwever, in a fast-mving wrld, peple need fd that is cnvenient (方便的).
E. One f the mst ppular fast fd chains in the US is frm China—Panda Express.
Ⅴ．情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：
________________________!
52. 你不赞成对方的观点，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________ yu.
53. 妈妈的生日快到了，你和哥哥提议给她一个惊喜，可以这样说：
________________!
54. 朋友最近生病了，你想了解他今天感觉如何，可以这样问：
________________ tday?
55. 你想知道对方是否愿意这周末和你一起去野营，可以这样问：
________________
Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56. there be ________________
57. speech, nw ________________
58. cst ________________
59. nt s… as…________________
60. while ________________
Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Every day, we use the wrd OK a lt. It is easy t say, write and understand.
The wrd first shwed up in The Bstn Mrning Pst ____61____ March 23, 1839. It was a shrt frm f the phrase (短语) “il crrect”, the incrrect spelling f “all crrect”. Even thugh it was nly a ____62____ [dʒəʊk] then, peple later ____63____ (begin) writing OK n papers and using OK n the telegraph. It ____64____ (mean) that all is well.
There are different ways f ____65____ (spell) OK, including “kay” and “O.K.”. They have ____66____ same prnunciatin. But OK is mre ____67____ [ˈkɒmən] and peple ften use it in writing. Sme peple like “kay” better ____68____ it lks mre like a wrd.
Next time, where yu travel t ther ____69____ (cuntry), dn’t wrry if yu dn’t knw the language ____70____ (gd). An “OK” and a few gestures can help yu.
Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动(scial practice)。你的外国笔友Michael想了解此次研学情况，请根据以下提示给他写封信，介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。
注意事项：1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；
2)意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；
4)词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nancy’s Busy Weekend
When
Activities
Saturday mrning
She went t visit her grandmther by 16．________.
Saturday afternn
She went t Rick’s 17．________.
Saturday evening
She went t see a mvie with her 18．________.
Sunday
She went 19．________ with her mther and had lunch in the restaurant.
She went t bed at 20．________ p. m.
Liam Garner, 19 years ld, finished a great adventure (冒险) –a 20,000-mile (32,000-kilmeter) bike trip frm Alaska t Argentina. After 17 mnths he successfully finished his jurney in early January 2023.
Fur children survived (幸存) by themselves in the Amazn rainfrest in Clmbia fr 40 days after a small airplane crashed (坠毁) there n May 1,2023. They were finally saved after living ver a mnth in the jungle (丛林).The news that they were safe brught jy t the whle cuntry.
Students in the Netherlands made a strng car called Stella Terra. It runs n slar pwer (太阳能). This is the first slar pwered car that can travel lng distances ff-rad (越野地) withut needing t stp t recharge (再充电).
Cc Gaff, a yung tennis player frm the US, wn her first Grand Slam champinship (大满贯) at 19 years ld in September 2023, by defeating Aryna Sabalenka. It makes her the yungest American t win a majr tennis champinship since 1999.