福建省福州马尾区三牧中学八年级下学期期中考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州马尾区三牧中学八年级下学期期中考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(范围：Unit 5-Unit 6 时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What will Peter d next week?
A．Have a picnic. B．Have a test. C．D sme hmewrk.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．What did the by d last night?
A．He tk care f his mther. B．He watched a mvie. C．He stayed in bed.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What are they ging t d?
A．Put n a shrt play. B．Listen t sme CDs. C．Watch mvies.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What time is it nw?
A．9:15 a. m. B．9:30 a. m. C．9:45 a. m.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Hw lng did it take Jack t give the wallet t the wner?
A．Abut twenty minutes. B．Abut thirty minutes. C．Abut an hur.
11．Where may Jack g after this talk?
A．Ms. Ga’s ffice. B．The plice statin. C．His hme.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Where is Jim ging?
A．America. B．Canada. C．Australia.
13．What dcs Jim plan t d there?
A．Enjy meeting friends. B．Try water sprts. C．Try t see sme animals.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What is David Smith ding?
A．He is buying tickets at the statin.
B．He is bking tickets n the phne.
C．He is bking tickets n the Internet.
15．Hw much shuld Mr. Smith pay fr his tickets?
A．260 yuan. B．520 yuan. C．800 yuan.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. China lies ________ the west f Japan and ________ the east f Asia.
A in; tB. t; inC. n; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 中国位于日本的西面，在亚洲的东部。
考查方位介词的辨析。n表示接壤；in表示在该范围之中；t表示两地之间有一定的距离。日本和中国隔海相望，第一空应用介词t；中国属于亚洲，第二空用介词in。故选B。
2. Tm, dn’t thrw litter arund. It ________ terrible in summer.
A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，不要乱扔垃圾。夏天闻起来很难闻。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据“Tm, dn’t thrw litter arund. It… terrible in summer”可知，垃圾在夏天闻起来很臭，故选B。
3. —We need sme vlunteers (志愿者) t help the ld in ur cmmunity.
—Can I have a try? I have rich ________ in caring fr the ld.
A. infrmatinB. adviceC. experience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者去帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试试吗？我有丰富的照顾老人的经验。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“I have rich…in caring fr the ld.”可知此处指照顾老人的经验，应用“experience”。故选C。
4. When yu aren’t able t help thers, please learn t ________ thers’ requests (请求).
A. acceptB. refuseC. explain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你不能帮助别人时，请学会拒绝别人的请求。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；explain解释。根据“When yu aren’t able t help thers”和选项可知，此处表示学会拒绝别人的请求。故选B。
5. My father didn’t park his car ________, s he gt a fine.
A. prperlyB. reallyC. certainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲没有正确地停车，所以他被罚款了。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地，适当地；really真正地；certainly当然。根据“s he gt a fine”可知，此处指停车不当导致罚款。故选A。
6. It is ________ f yu t say “n” t schl bullying (校园暴力). We shuld learn yur spirit.
A. friendlyB. braveC. strict
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你对校园欺凌说“不”是勇敢的。我们应该学习你的精神。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“say ‘n’ t schl bullying”可知对校园暴力说“不”是勇敢的。故选B。
7. —Henry, ________ is asking fr yu at the gate.
—OK. I’m cming.
A. anybdyB. everybdyC. smebdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Henry，有人在门口找你。——好的。我来了。
考查复合不定代词。anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；smebdy某个人。根据“is asking fr yu at the gate”可知，此处表示有人在门口找他，此句是肯定句，应填smebdy。故选C。
8. This prblem is difficult I wn't s quickly withut yur help.
A. give it upB. wrk it utC. put it away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道题很难，没有你帮助，我不会这么快就算出来的。考查动词短语。A. give it up放弃；B. wrk it ut解决、算出；C. put it away放好、抛弃。根据前面This prblem is difficult“这道题很难”，结合I wn't s quickly withut yur help.可推知句意为“没有你的帮助，我不会这么快就算出来的。”“解决、算出”wrk ut，是动副短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两个词的中间，故答案选B。
9. —Shall we get t Quanzhu by bike?
—I think it’s ________ far ________ cycle. We had better take the train.
A. t; tB. enugh; tC. s; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车去泉州吗？——我认为太远了不能骑行去。我们最好坐火车。
考查副词的用法。t…t…太……而不能……；enugh…t…足够……可以……；s…that…如此……以至于……。根据“We had better take the train.”可知此处表示路太远不适合骑行，应用“t…t…”。故选A。
10. Mr. Green, please wait a mment. I have ________ t tell yu.
A. smething imprtantB. imprtant smethingC. anything imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生，请等一下。我有重要的事情要告诉你。
考查不定代词及形容词的位置。smething imprtant重要的事，用于肯定句中；imprtant smething错误表达；anything imprtant重要的事，用于否定句或疑问句中。imprtant“重要的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时应后置，本句是肯定句，所以用smething imprtant。故选A。
11. —I knw yu used t ________ in a small village. Are yu used t ________ here nw?
—Yes, I like the life here.
A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我知道你以前住在一个小村子里。你现在住在这里习惯了吗？——是的，我喜欢这里的生活。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯做某事。第一个空结合“used t”可知，指的是过去住在一个村子里，因此填动词原形；结合“Yes, I like the life here.”可知，第二个空指的是习惯做某事，故填动名词。故选B。
12. ________ a fire, we shuld stay calm and leave as quickly as pssible.
A. Because fB. Instead fC. In case f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：万一着火了，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。
考查介词短语。Because f因为；Instead f代替；In case f万一。根据“we shuld stay calm and leave as quickly as pssible”和选项可知，此处是指万一着火了，表示假设。 故选C。
13. —Yu gt up s early tday, Jim!
—Well, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning ________ the sun rising.
A. watchesB. t watchC. watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Well, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning ... the sun rising.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。
14. —D yu knw when he ________ hme?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. If he ________ hme, I’ll call yu at nce.
A. will cme; arrivesB. will cme; will arriveC. cmes; will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候到家吗？——抱歉，我不知道。如果他回来，我立刻给你打电话。
考查动词的时态。问句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，因此第一空应用“will cme”；答句“If he…”是“If”引导的条件状语从句，时态应用“主将从现”，从句应用一般现在时，因此第二空应用“arrives”。故选A。
15. —The mid-term exam is cming. I feel a little nervus.
—________ I believe yu will d well in it.
A. Yes, please.B. I hpe s.C. Take it easy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——期中考试要来了。我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你一定能做好。
考查情景交际。Yes, please好的；I hpe s我希望如此；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I feel a little nervus.”可知此处应是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe (斧子) when a small tree called ut t him. It said, “Hell, friend. Can yu cut ____16____ thse bigger trees? They’re stpping the sun. It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts (根). I can’t ____17____ the wind.”
The little tree held ut its leaves. It lked s sad. It cntinued, “If thse trees disappeared, I’d be ____18____ t grw. A year frm nw, I’d be bigger than any ther tree here. But fr nw, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thught fr a while and ____19____. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn he ____20____ lts f space arund the small tree. Nw it wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
____21____, smething else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn’t used t s much ____22____. Heavy wind and rain came—withut the bigger trees t prtect it, the small tree was hit by the strm. Sn it was ging t die.
“Yu are quite flish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “Yu brught this n ____23____. If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly. ____24____, they prtected yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn t be just as ____25____ as them. Yu’d be strng. But nw…”
16. A. inB. upC. dwn
17 A. feelB. smellC. taste
18. A. afraidB. ableC. careful
19. A. waitedB. shutedC. agreed
20. A. clearedB. cllectedC. brke
21. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. Sadly
22. A. waterB. sunlightC. air
23 A. yurselfB. himselfC. itself
24. A. In ttalB. In factC. In this way
25. A. straightB. thickC. big
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一棵小树因抱怨周围大树遮挡阳光而请求樵夫砍伐它们，结果失去保护后反遭烈日和风雨摧残的寓言故事，揭示了急于求成反而会适得其反的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：你能砍倒那些更大的树吗？
in在……里；up向上；dwn向下。根据“Can yu cut…thse bigger trees? They’re stpping the sun.”可知，此处指砍倒树木，应用短语“cut dwn”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我感受不到风。
feel感受；smell闻；taste品尝。根据“It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts (根). I can’t…the wind.”可知，此处指小树受大树遮挡感受不到风，应用“feel”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它继续说到：“如果那些树不见了，我就能够生长了”
afraid害怕的；able能够的；careful小心的。根据前文“It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts.”可知，小树认为有大树太拥挤了没有地方扎根，所以如果那些树没了，小树就能生长了。因此此处应用“able”，be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：那个人思考了一会儿然后同意了。
waited等待；shuted大喊；agreed同意。根据后文“He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.”可知，他同意了小树的请求，应用“agreed”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：很快他就清理出了小树周围的大量空间。
cleared清理；cllected收集；brke打破。根据“He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn he…lts f space arund the small tree.”可知，此处指砍树后清理出了空间，应用“cleared”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：不幸的是，其他事情发生了。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地。根据后文“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree…”可知，小树被晒伤、被风雨摧残，这是不幸的转折，应用“Sadly”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：太阳的热量首先袭来，灼烧着不习惯如此强烈阳光的小树。
water水；sunlight阳光；air空气。根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree…”可知，此处指小树不适应强烈的阳光，应用“sunlight”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这都是你自找的。
yurself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“Yu are quite flish…Yu brught this n…”可知，此处蛇在对小树说话，应用第二人称“yurself”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：事实上，它们是在保护你。
In ttal总计；In fact事实上；In this way用这种方法。根据“If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly.”可知，此处指蛇在揭示大树存在的真实作用，应用“In fact”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你再等久一点，你本可以长得和它们一样大。
straight笔直的；thick粗的；big大的。根据前文多处出现的“bigger trees”可知，此处指长得和那些树一样大，应用“big”。故选C。
IV、阅读理解
A
Yu are traveling in Thailand and tday yu arrive at a small family htel. When yu arrive, yu shuld read this sign.
Welcme t Sunshine Htel
The best htel fr yur hliday—enjy yur stay!
Tel: 3643-4775
Address: 23 Brwn Street, Mntwn—the center f the city, next t the statin
Rules
·Check in: after 14:00; Check ut: befre 13:00
·Please: N pet. N visitrs in htel rms after 22:00. N smking in the rm. Children are welcme.
·We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn’t frget yur keys. The red key is fr the frnt dr. The glden key is fr yur rm.
·Swimming pl: pen all summer
·Wi-fi: 24-hur service in yur rm
26. Sunshine Htel is in ________.
A. EnglandB. AmericaC. ThailandD. Australia
27. The sign tells the fllwing infrmatin abut the htel EXCEPT ________.
A. the hst’s nameB. the rulesC. the telephne numberD. the address
28. ________ can live in the htel.
A. The Whites with a lvely catB. The Smiths with smart birds
C. The Blacks with three childrenD. The Greens with a dg
29. Yur friend Grace wants t visit yu. She had better nt cme ________.
A. befre 22:00B. after 22:00
C. after 14:00D. at 10:00 in the mrning
30. Why d yu need the red key?
A. Because it is the key t yur rm.
B. Because the address f the htel is n the key.
C. Because the waiters wn’t let yu in unless yu have the red key.
D. Because yu may nt get int the htel withut it when yu cme back late at night.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于泰国的一家家庭宾馆的广告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一句“Yu are traveling in Thailand and tday yu arrive at a small family htel.”可知，这家宾馆是在泰国。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel: 3643-4775”、“Address: 23 Brwn Street, Mntwn—the center f the city, next t the statin”和“Rules”可知，文章告诉了我们酒店的地址，电话，和规则，但是没有提到这家宾馆的主人的名字。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“N pet. N visitrs in htel rms after 22:00. N smking in the rm. Children are welcme.”可知，不能带宠物，孩子是受欢迎的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“N pet. N visitrs in htel rms after 22:00. N smking in the rm. Children are welcme.”可知，十点之后宾馆不能有访客。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rules”下的“We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn’t frget yur keys. The red key is fr the frnt dr. The glden key is fr yur rm.”可知，红色钥匙用来开前门，如果你晚上回来晚了的话，没有红色钥匙可能进不到宾馆里。故选D。
B
31. When did Liam Garner start ut n his adventure?
A. In August 2021.B. In August 2022.C. In January 2023.D. In January 2024.
32. The children wh survived shwed that ________.
A. they must knw imprtant life skillsB. it’s nt hard t live in a jungle
C. nbdy cares abut themD. small airplanes are nt safe
33. What is gd abut Stella Terra?
A. It wn’t stp after it starts wrking.B. It can’t g ff-rad.
C. It can self recharge while traveling.D. It is the first ff-rad car.
34. What d we knw abut Cc Gauff?
A. She was brn in 1999.
B. She is the yungest US Grand Slam champin since 1999.
C. She is the yungest tennis player in the US.
D. She lst the match against Aryna Sabalenka.
35. The text may cme frm a ________.
A. cmic bkB. nvelC. newspaperD. travel guide
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则新闻。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After 17 mnths he successfully finished his jurney in early January 2023.”可知，17个月后，在2023年1月初，他成功完成了旅程。所以，他是2021年8月出发的。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fur children survived by themselves in the Amazn rainfrest in Clmbia fr 40 days after a small airplane crashed there n May 1,2023.”可知，四个孩子在丛林里独自生存了40天，展示了他们必须知道重要的生活技能。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It runs n slar pwer. This is the first slar pwered car that can travel lng distances ff-rad withut needing t stp t recharge.”可知，Stella Terra可以在行驶时自动充电。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cc Gaff, a yung tennis player frm the US, wn her first Grand Slam champinship at 19 years ld in September 2023, by defeating Aryna Sabalenka. It makes her the yungest American t win a majr tennis champinship since 1999.”可知，她是自1999年以来美国最年轻的大满贯冠军。选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四则新闻，所以应该来源于报纸。故选C。
C
China cvers a large area and has a big ppulatin (人口). S, the different living habits f peple arund the cuntry has always been an interesting tpic. Nw, ne living habit is being talked abut a lt—the way that nrtherners and sutherners shp at fd markets.
Peple frm suthern China say they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 250 grams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, buying enugh vegetables and meat fr a week is nrmal, reprted China Daily.
Als, yu can buy a very small amunt f fruit, such as a single apple r pear, each time in the suth. Shp wners even help yu peel (削皮) and cut the fruit.
But shp wners in the nrth seldm ffer such service. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t the different climates. Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrtherners have the habit f stcking (囤货) n fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese peple buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
36. Hw d peple in nrthern China buy fd?
A. They nly buy enugh fd fr a day.B. They buy enugh fd fr abut a week.
C. They usually buy half servings f fd.D. They buy mre meat than vegetables.
37. What d we knw abut the fruit stres in suthern China?
A. They ffer free bxes and baskets.B. They sell many fruits tgether.
C. They prvide gd service fr buyers.D. They nly sell a single apple r pear.
38. What des the underlined phrase “due t” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 由于B. 决定C. 导致D. 影响
39. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥
40. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. shw hw different the weather is in China
B. shw Chinese peple’s differences in buying fds
C. shw Chinese peple’s eating habits
D. shw what peple buy in nrthern and suthern China
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国南北方居民在食品采购习惯上的差异及其气候原因。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“buying enugh vegetables and meat fr a week is nrmal”可知，北方人经会购买一周所需的蔬菜和肉类。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Shp wners even help yu peel and cut the fruit”可知，店主会提供削皮切块服务。因此可推断，南方水果店为顾客提供细致的服务。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The difference culd be due t the different climates”可知，这个差异可能由气候不同引起。因此画线短语“due t”意为“由于”，表示原因。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。阅读全文，第①段引入话题——南北方居民在食品采购习惯上有差异，②③段介绍南北方购物对比，④⑤段具体介绍了水果服务对比，第⑥段总结产生差异的原因。因此结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。全文围绕“南北方购物差异”展开，因此本文的写作目的是展示中国人购买食品的差异，故选B。
D
A wman wh culdn’t feel hungry after a strke (中风) may help us imprve ur understanding f ne area f the brain.
The 28-year-ld Canadian was in hspital after feeling weak n ne side f her bdy and having truble speaking. The examinatin result shwed that she had a strke in a brain area called the insula (脑岛).
Sn after the strke, the wman nticed that she never felt hungry anymre, even when she hadn’t eaten fr a lng time. She ften frgt t eat and lst mre than 10 kilgrams.
The wman culd still taste and smell the fd, but ften ate abut half as much as usual because she n lnger enjyed eating. Even chclate, her favrite fd, gave her n jy. The wman’s hunger finally came back abut 12 mnths after the strke.
The insula is ne f the least understd parts f the brain. It wrks with ther parts f the brain t make a feeling f hunger that encurages eating. “This wman’s brain wuld still have been receiving signals(信号) that she was missing calries, but because f the damage (损伤) t her insula, she wuldn’t have nticed them,” says Yav Livneh at the Weizmann Institute f Science in Israel.
This finding culd help t find new ways t treat besity (肥胖). Fr example, it may be pssible t use sme ways t send signals t the insula t prevent vereating, Livneh says. He agrees that this is a pssibility, but says it will be mre imprtant nt t damage the insula’s ther functins (功能).
41. Why did the wman eat less just after the strke?
A. She was in a bad md.B. She was trying t lse weight.
C. She was advised t eat less.D. She lst the ability t feel hungry.
42. What happened t the wman a year after the strke?
A. She ften frgt smething.B. She culdn’t taste the fd.
C. She lst interest in chclate.D. She culd feel hungry again.
43. What can we knw abut the insula?
A. It is easy t be damaged after a strke.
B. It is the mst imprtant part f the brain.
C. It tells us when we shuld eat smething.
D. It makes strke patients difficult t smell.
44. What will the new finding prbably help us t d?
A. Fight against the strke.B. Make ur brain strnger.
C. G n a healthy diet.D. Deal with the besity prblem.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. New Treatment n StrkeB. Insula’s Newly-Fund Rle
C. Secrets t Fight ObesityD. Sme Research n the Brain
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要用了一个中风后无法感到饥饿的女性的案例揭示了脑岛区域的重要功能，可能有助于开发新的肥胖治疗方法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sn after the strke, the wman nticed that she never felt hungry anymre, even when she hadn’t eaten fr a lng time. She ften frgt t eat and lst mre than 10 kilgrams.”可知，中风后不久，这名女性吃得很少是因为她再也不感到饥饿。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wman’s hunger finally came back abut 12 mnths after the strke.”可知，这名女性的饥饿感在中风后大约12个月后回来了。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The insula is ne f the least understd parts f the brain. It wrks with ther parts f the brain t make a feeling f hunger that encurages eating.”可知，脑岛是大脑中最不为人所了解的部分之一，它与大脑的其他部分共同工作，使人产生一种饥饿感，促使人们进食，因此脑岛告诉我们什么时候应该吃东西。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This finding culd help t find new ways t treat besity (肥胖).”可知，这一发现可能有助于寻找治疗肥胖的新方法。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，一位女士在中风后失去了饥饿感，检查结果显示这是因为她大脑中的脑岛受到了损伤。研究人员认为这一发现可能有助于找到治疗肥胖的新方法。因此选项B“脑岛的新角色”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are busy, s they dn’t want t wait fr their fd. ____46____ Even thugh fast fd becmes quite ppular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) abut it.
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent inventin. This is nt true. Mre than 2,000 years ag, the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals. ____47____
A secnd myth is that all fast fd is American. In fact, sme very traditinal Chinese fds are fast fd, like mantu and ndles. ____48____ It has mre than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think fast fd is always bad fr yu. This is true f a lt f it. Hwever, nearly every fast fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its menu. ____49____ We can chse t eat healthy fd even at fast fd restaurants.
Like all things, fast fd has sme disadvantages. Fr example, the fast fd industry is driving sme traditinal restaurants ut f business (停业). ____50____ The mst imprtant pint is that we need t decide fr urselves what and where t eat.
A. The prblem is nt fast fd, but the chices we make.
B. S, a fast fd restaurant is als a gd place t eat.
C. One kind f their mst ppular fast fd lked a lt like a mdern hamburger.
D. Hwever, in a fast-mving wrld, peple need fd that is cnvenient (方便的).
E. One f the mst ppular fast fd chains in the US is frm China—Panda Express.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于快餐的常见误解及相关事实。
【46题详解】
根据前文“Peple everywhere are busy, s they dn’t want t wait fr their fd.”可知，人们忙碌不想等食物，此处需说明人们对方便食物的需求。选项D“然而，在快节奏的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合情景。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据前文“Mre than 2,000 years ag, the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals.”可知，这里在说很久以前罗马人买快餐的事，此处应进一步阐述当时罗马快餐的情况。选项C“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐很像现代的汉堡。”符合情景。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据前文“sme very traditinal Chinese fds are fast fd, like mantu and ndles.”以及后文“It has mre than 1,600 restaurants in America.”可知，这里在说中国快餐在美国的情况，此处应介绍来自中国的快餐品牌。选项E“美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一来自中国——熊猫快餐。”符合情景。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据前文“nearly every fast fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its menu.”和后文“We can chse t eat healthy fd even at fast fd restaurants.”可知，这里提到快餐店里也有健康食物，我们在快餐店也可以吃到健康食品，此处应顺承得出快餐店也是不错的用餐场所这一结论，在逻辑上起连接前后文的作用 。选项B“所以，快餐店也是个吃饭的好地方。”符合情景。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据前文“the fast fd industry is driving sme traditinal restaurants ut f business (停业).”以及后文“The mst imprtant pint is that we need t decide fr urselves what and where t eat.”可知，这里在说快餐行业带来的问题以及我们要自己做选择，故此处应强调我们自身选择的重要性。选项A“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们做出的选择。”符合情景。故选A。
Ⅴ．情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：
________________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】
【详解】你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：“时间过得真快呀！” 时态是一般现在时；Hw time fies!“时间过得真快呀！”是习惯表达，形容时间过得快。故填Hw time flies。
52. 你不赞成对方的观点，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________ yu.
【答案】I disagree with/I dn’t agree with
【解析】
【详解】你不赞成对方的观点，可以这样说：我不同意你。I“我”；“不同意某人”：disagree with sb.或dn’t agree with sb.。故填I disagree with/I dn’t agree with。
53. 妈妈的生日快到了，你和哥哥提议给她一个惊喜，可以这样说：
________________!
【答案】Let’s give mm a surprise
【解析】
【详解】妈妈的生日快到了，你和哥哥提议给她一个惊喜，可以这样说：让我们给妈妈一个惊喜吧。let’s d sth“让我们做某事吧”，表示建议，句首首字母大写；give sb sth“给某人某物”；mm“妈妈”；a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填Let’s give mm a surprise。
54. 朋友最近生病了，你想了解他今天感觉如何，可以这样问：
________________ tday?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling
【解析】
【详解】问生病的朋友今天感觉如何，应用“感觉怎样”结构，看望同学时问候应是问的当时的感觉，所以应用现在进行时，故填Hw are yu feeling。
55. 你想知道对方是否愿意这周末和你一起去野营，可以这样问：
________________
【答案】Wuld yu like t g camping with me this weekend?
【解析】
【详解】询问对方是否愿意做某事，可以用句型“Wuld yu like t…?”，去野营：g camping；和我一起：with me；这周末：this weekend，位于句末，作时间状语。故填Wuld yu like t g camping with me this weekend?
Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56. there be ________________
57. speech, nw ________________
58. cst ________________
59. nt s… as…________________
60. while ________________
【答案】56. There is a ftball under the chair.
57. The man is making a speech nw.
58. The refrigeratr csts $600.
59. This apple is nt s heavy as that ne.
60. The girl is playing the vilin while the by is reading a bk.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“there be”可知，本句应表达为“椅子下面有只足球。”表示“有”用句型“there be”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语a ftball“一只足球”是单数，be动词用is；在椅子下面：under the chair。故填There is a ftball under the chair.
【57题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“speech, nw”可知，本句应表达为“这个男的现在正在做演讲。”做演讲：make a speech，根据“nw”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语the man“这个男的”是单数，be动词用is。故填The man is making a speech nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“cst”可知，本句应表达为“这台冰箱花费600美元。”花费：cst，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语this refrigeratr“这台冰箱”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式csts；600美元：$600 。故填The refrigeratr csts $600.
【59题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“nt s… as…”可知，本句应表达为“这个苹果和那个不一样重。”表示“和……不一样……”用句型“be nt s… as…”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语this apple“这个苹果”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；重：heavy，形容词，作表语。故填This apple is nt s heavy as that ne.
【60题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“while”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩在拉小提琴而这个男孩在看书。”表示“而”用连词“while”；拉小提琴：play the vilin，时态为现在进行时，主语the girl“这个女孩”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；看书：read a bk，主语the by“这个男孩”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The girl is playing the vilin while the by is reading a bk.
Ⅶ．短文填空(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Every day, we use the wrd OK a lt. It is easy t say, write and understand.
The wrd first shwed up in The Bstn Mrning Pst ____61____ March 23, 1839. It was a shrt frm f the phrase (短语) “il crrect”, the incrrect spelling f “all crrect”. Even thugh it was nly a ____62____ [dʒəʊk] then, peple later ____63____ (begin) writing OK n papers and using OK n the telegraph. It ____64____ (mean) that all is well.
There are different ways f ____65____ (spell) OK, including “kay” and “O.K.”. They have ____66____ same prnunciatin. But OK is mre ____67____ [ˈkɒmən] and peple ften use it in writing. Sme peple like “kay” better ____68____ it lks mre like a wrd.
Next time, where yu travel t ther ____69____ (cuntry), dn’t wrry if yu dn’t knw the language ____70____ (gd). An “OK” and a few gestures can help yu.
【答案】61. n 62. jke
63. began 64. means
65. spelling
66. the 67. cmmn
68. because
69. cuntries
70. well
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“OK”一词的起源、发展及其在不同场合的使用方式。
【61题详解】
句意：1839年3月23日，这个词首次出现在《波士顿晨报》上。“March 23, 1839”为具体的某一天，前用介词n。故填n。
【62题详解】
句意：尽管当时只是一个玩笑，但后来人们开始在文件中写“OK”和电报中使用“OK”。根据音标[dʒəʊk]可知，空处填jke“玩笑”，可数名词单数作表语，故填jke。
【63题详解】
句意：尽管当时只是一个玩笑，但后来人们开始在文件中写“OK”和电报中使用“OK”。根据“later”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“peple”后，填动词过去式作谓语。begin“开始”，动词，过去式为began。故填began。
【64题详解】
句意：它表示一切顺利的意思。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。mean“意思是”，动词，三单形式为means。故填means。
【65题详解】
句意：拼写“OK”有不同的方式，包括“kay”和“O.K.”。spell“拼写”，动词，位于介词“f”后，填动名词形式的spelling作宾语。故填spelling。
【66题详解】
句意：它们有相同的发音。根据“same prnunciatin”可知，此处表示发音相同，“same”位于句中，表示“相同的”，前需加定冠词the。故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：但“OK”更常见，且人们经常在写作中使用它。根据音标[ˈkɒmən]可知，空处填单词cmmn“普通的”，形容词，作表语，与“mre”构成比较级。故填cmmn。
【68题详解】
句意：有些人更喜欢“kay”，因为它看起来更像一个单词。根据“Sme peple like ‘kay’ bette”和“it lks mre like a wrd”可知，前后句为因果关系，前半句为果，后半句为直接原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【69题详解】
句意：下次，当你去其他国家旅行时，如果你不太了解其语言，也不用担心。空处位于“ther”后，填可数名词复数。cuntry“国家”，可数名词，复数为cuntries。故填cuntries。
【70题详解】
句意：下次，当你去其他国家旅行时，如果你不太了解其语言，也不用担心。空处修饰动词“knw”，填副词作状语。gd“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。
Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你校近期举办了研学活动(scial practice)。你的外国笔友Michael想了解此次研学情况，请根据以下提示给他写封信，介绍活动情况以及自己的收获或感想。
注意事项：1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；
2)意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；
4)词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Michael,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my scial practice. We went t Guangming Farm and stayed there frm March 16th t 18th. During that time, I had great fun. I picked sme tea leaves and made sme tea with the help f the farmers. I cked sme fd with my classmates. It tasted pretty gd. The mst exciting thing was t play games in teams. At night, we sat arund a campfire, singing and dancing.
I’ve learnt a lt frm the scial practice. It nt nly develps my lve fr labr but als imprves my labr skills. Besides, I think teamwrk is very imprtant.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给的研学活动的提示信息写作并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，说明要介绍研学活动；
第二步，详细介绍研学的过程等信息；
第三步，收尾，并期待对方的来信。
[亮点词汇]
①frm … t从……到
②have fun玩得开心
③nt nly … but als不但……而且
[高分句型]
①It nt nly develps my lve fr labr but als imprves my labr skills. (nt nly … but als句型)
②Besides, I think teamwrk is very imprtant. (宾语从句)
Nancy’s Busy Weekend
When
Activities
Saturday mrning
She went t visit her grandmther by 16．________.
Saturday afternn
She went t Rick’s 17．________.
Saturday evening
She went t see a mvie with her 18．________.
Sunday
She went 19．________ with her mther and had lunch in the restaurant.
She went t bed at 20．________ p. m.
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