福建省福州三牧中学 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州三牧中学 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A， Hw did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（范围：Unit5-Unit6 时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Wh is waiting fr Bruce?
A. His father. B. His brther. C. His friend.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did Lucy d last night?
A. She watched TV. B. She did hmewrk. C. She studied English.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9 Where may Darren be?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a restaurant.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw did Mr. Black feel when he came in?
A. Frightened. B. Wrried. C. Angry.
11. What was Tny ding at that time?
A. Having a rest. B. Reading English. C. Watching mvies.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What did the by brrw frm Jack?
A. A dictinary. B. A strybk. C. A baseball.
13. Which bus will the by take?
A. Bus N. 3. B. Bus N. 13. C. Bus N. 30.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14 What did the speakers d tday?
A. They tk an exam.
B. They had a bicycle accident.
C. They visited their grandparents.
15. What was Tm ding when the accident happened?
A. Making a call. B. Listening t music. C. Chatting nline.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hell, Bb! Yu were late fr schl this mrning. What happened?
B: A car hit Alan when we were riding ur bikes t schl.
A: Really? ____1____
B: Yes, and I helped t take him t the hspital.
A: ____2____
B: Much better. The dctr said it was nt serius and he just needed t have a gd rest. His parents are lking after him nw.
A: It’s lucky that the accident was nt serius. ____3____
B: Yeah. We shuld ride n the right side f the rad and we must wear helmets.
A: ____4____ We must fllw the traffic rules. By the way, what are yu ging t d?
B: ____5____ It can make me active.
A: Great! I als like swimming. Can I g with yu?
B: Of curse yu can. Let’s g!
A. Yu are right.
B. Hw is he nw?
C. I’m ging t swim.
D. Hw did it happen?
E. Was he hurt in the accident?
F. We shuld have lights n the bike.
G. We shuld be careful when we ride bikes.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day while Philip was playing with his ty cars in his rm, his father walked in. He lked very ____6____. Phillip felt nervus.
Then he asked, “What ____7____, Dad?”
“Hey, sn,” said Dad, as he sat n Phillip’s bed. “I get bad ____8____ fr yu. I’m afraid that I’ll break my prmise (承诺). We aren’t ging t the beach this year.”
“Why nt?” asked Phillip.
“Because I lst my jb, we dn’t have enugh mney fr traveling,” said Dad.
Phillip knew hw ____9____ his father was because he culdn’t take the family t the beach.
“It’s kay, Dad.” said Phillip. “I dn’t want t g anyway.”
After Philip’s father left the rm, Phillip sat n the bed and ____10____ fr a minute. Then he had a great idea. He remembered his friend Emily and her family tk a staycatin (居家假) last year. They fund a lt f ____11____ things t d, right in the twn f Summerville. Phillip ran dwn the stairs happily and tld his mther the ____12____.
Fr the next few hurs, Philip and his mther used the Internet t plan their family staycatin. They planned a clrful week ___13___ f camping, biking, swimming and many ther activities.
After they ____14____ planning their staycatin, Phillip gave his mther a big hug (拥抱).
“This is ging t be the best staycatin,” said Phillip. “I can’t ____15____ t tell Dad.”
6. A. relaxedB. excitedC. serius
7. A. happenedB. develpedC. wrked
8. A. adviceB. newsC. experience
9. A. sadB. strictC. cnfident
10. A. practicedB. thughtC. explained
11. A. usefulB. crrectC. interesting
12. A. habitB. placeC. idea
13. A. tiredB. fullC. prud
14. A. enjyedB. keptC. finished
15. A. waitB. cntrlC. help
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
A
As we all knw, if a persn isn’t in gd health, he r she can’t study r wrk well, r live cmfrtably. Staying healthy is ne f the mst imprtant gals in everyne’s life.
During the past few years, many peple pay mre attentin t their health. Exercising is a great way t keep healthy. S what are the mst ppular activities? What are different peple’s favrites? And what factrs (因素) make peple stp exercise? Here’s the result f a survey n peple’s exercise.
16. What kind f activity may a 15-year-ld student like best?
A. Ball games.B. Swimming.C. Walking.D. Yga.
17. If 2000 peple tk part in the survey, hw many peple wuld think “N time” is the main factr stpping them frm exercising?
A 429.B. 664.C. 478.D. 332.
18. The writer uses ________ t lead t (引出) the result f a survey n peple’s exercise.
A. ideasB. examplesC. questinsD. facts
B
Every spring, there are sprts meets at many middle schls. When students n the playgrund crwd int a circle, they shut ludly, “One, tw, ne, tw.” D yu knw what game it is? It is tug f war.
Tug f war is a team sprt between tw teams at each end f a rpe (绳). It first came int being in China 2, 400 years ag. It is very ppular in China and many ther cuntries. But in ther cuntries, their tig-f-war match is a little different frm urs. They have eight men fr each team, while we may have the match between tw sides with equal (相等的) number f men r wmen players. Of curse, they are usually tall, strng and heavy.
Fr a tug-f-war match, we need a lng thick rpe. Each team stands at ne end f the rpe, hlding it. There’s a white line in the middle f the field. Then they try t pull (拉) the center f the rpe t each f their wn sides. The winning team is the ne that pulls the ther ver the line.
Tug f war was nce an Olympic sprting event. It lasted until 1920. Thugh it isn’t an Olympic sprt nw. peple in many cuntries like playing it very much.
19. Which f the fllwing is the picture f “tug f war”?
A. B. C. D.
20. In ther cuntries a tug-f-war team ________.
A. has eight men r wmen playersB. has the same number f wmen players
C. has eight men playersD. plays in the same way as in ur cuntry
21. The third paragraph (段落) mainly tells us ________.
A. tug f war is very ppular amng pepleB. many peple like tug f war games
C. hw t win an Olympic sprtD. hw t play tug f war
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut tug f war?
A. Chinese tug-f-war matches are different frm thse f ther cuntries.
B. It is an Olympic sprting event nw.
C. We need at least 8 players when we play it.
D. Only Chinese peple play it
23. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Ppular Team Sprt—Tug f WarB. Tug f War in Middle Schls
C. The Histry f Sprts MeetsD. Rules f Tug f War
C
Dancing is ppular all ver the wrld. Peple dance in theaters, in parks r in their living rms. But Yang Liu, a wman in Guizhu, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamb ple.
Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditinal skill in the girl’s hmetwn. In ancient times, the lcal peple crssed the rivers by riding n a bamb ple. Nw, bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt.
Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven. The bamb ple is very slippery (滑的) and it never cmpletely stps mving. Yang fell int the water again and again. But the girl gt back up n the ple and tried again. She practiced hard every day fr three years. Finally, she was able t keep her balance (平衡) n the ple.
________ She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed cuntless times, but she never stpped trying.
Her hard wrk finally paid ff. Nw 24, Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple. Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances. Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have discvered the beauty f this traditinal skill.
24. Frm the passage, we knw that Yang Liu became a perfrmer because f her ________.
A. beautyB. ageC. clevernessD. hard wrk
25. We can put ________ in the ________.
A. She fund it hard t make it.B. But Yang didn’t just stp there.
C. It’s a pity that she failed at last.D. N ne believed she culd succeed.
26. “Paid ff” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. 支付B. 偿还C. 得到好结果D. 徒劳无功
27. The underlined phrase “made a name fr herself” means ________.
A. Yang Liu is nw famus fr her perfrmance
B. Yang Liu isn’t able t dance n the bamb ple
C. Yang Liu changes her name and leaves her hmetwn
D. Yang Liu makes a decisin t stp dancing n the ple
28. We can read this passage n ________.
A. B. C. D.
D
Many cities arund the wrld have clsed sme streets t cars t make mre utdr space fr peple t enjy. Paris in France plans t ban (禁止) private (私人的) cars frm the heart f the city. The ban is ging t take mre than 100, 000 cars ff the rads each day.
Car-free streets have becme a place fr peple t play, shp and listen t live music. Many peple want mre car-free streets, but thers get wrried. What d yu think? Shuld cities have car-free streets?
Yes—mre utdr space is always better
Opening up car-free streets can make mre utdr space fr peple t get utside and enjy life. Shps and restaurants n car-free streets benefit (得益) frm ft traffic. And slw streets help new businesses, such as fd trucks, t develp (发展) in the area. Als, cars cause air and nise pllutin. Clsing streets t cars will make peple take buses r ride bikes instead. It’s safer and better fr everyne.
N—car-free streets cause ther prblems
Car-free streets cause traffic prblems n nearby radways. That makes it harder fr peple t g abut their daily lives. Als, businesses n pen streets can get int truble because ft traffic desn’t always mean mre sales. They culd lse custmers (顾客) wh want t drive t shps. And even when streets are car-free, there are usually still ther vehicles like bikes. Peple, especially kids, may nt be lking ut fr these vehicles. That culd put them in danger.
29. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By making a jke.
C. By asking a questin.D. By giving an example.
30. Which is NOT the reasn why cities shuld have car-free streets?
A. They are gd fr nearby radways.
B. They can cause less air and nise pllutin.
C. They can help peple enjy staying utside.
D. They are gd fr new businesses t develp.
31. Car-free streets are dangerus fr kids because ________.
A. kids may get utside alneB. kids may have t ride n their wn
C. kids may be hurt by ther vehiclesD. the fd in fd trucks may be unhealthy
32. What’s the structure (结构) f this passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
33. What’s the title f the passage?
A. Are Car-free Streets Safe fr Peple?
B. D Car-free Streets Cause Prblems?
C. Shuld Cities Have Car-free Streets?
D Can Car-free Streets Help Develp New Businesses?
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
There’s a Chinese saying that ges, “If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a rest. If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year, becme rich by chance. ____34____” Helping by giving may be the secret t a happy and healthy life. The mre yu give, the mre yu’ll gain (获得). The key is t find a way that wrks fr yu. ____35____
Find yur lve.____36____ Yu may feel bad if yu are ding smething yu dn’t like. Yu will feel great when yu put yur lve int giving.
Give yur time. The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver, and mre satisfying (令人满意的) t the giver than mney. Peple dn’t all have the same amunt (数量) f mney, but everyne has the same amunt f time. ____37____ It can be just a few hurs a day, r a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance t serve yur cmmunity. Yu are free t chse what yu want t d. Make full use f services that match yur values.
____38____ Yu may get used t selfless (无私的) giving. But when yu give, make sure t keep yur wn needs in mind. Yu yurself matter, t!
All in all, by prper giving, yu can gain purpse, meaning and happiness—all f the things that peple lk fr in life but are s hard t find.
A. Dn’t frget abut yurself.
B. Here is sme advice that yu can take.
C. The act f giving can bring great happiness.
D. Yu can give sme f this time t help thers.
E. If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help thers.
F. Yur givings shuld nt be frm rders but cme ut f lve.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题；59-62每小题2分，63题4分，满分12分）
D yu laugh every day? Mst peple d. Scientists say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day. That is a lt f laughter (笑声).
In India, there are hundreds f laughter clubs. The peple in these clubs get tgether every mrning. First, they stretch their hands abve their heads. Then they pretend (假装) t laugh. Sn everyne is laughing naturally. Peple say they feel gd after laughing tgether.
Scientists believe that laughter is gd fr yu. Why? Fr ne thing, laughter is gd exercise. When yu laugh, yu exercise many muscles (肌肉) in yur bdy. Scientists say that ne hundred laughs equals (等于) ten minutes f running. When yu laugh, yu als breathe deeply. This helps yu relax. That’s gd fr yu, t.
Why d we laugh? That is a hard questin t answer. We knw that peple laugh mre ften in a grup. They dn’t laugh very ften when they are alne. Laughter helps us feel part f a grup, s many scientists believe that we use laughter t cnnect (连接) t ther peple.
In England, peple say that laughter is the best medicine. Sme think that laughter helps sick peple get well. D yu think s?
39. Hw many times a day d peple laugh?
______________________________________________________________
40. At a laughter club, what d peple d first?
______________________________________________________________
41. What happens t peple when they laugh?
______________________________________________________________
42 Why d scientists think that laughter helps us cnnect t ther peple?
______________________________________________________________
43. D yu like laughing? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共6题；每小题2分，满分12分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
44. lk
_____________________________________________
45. get used t, early
_____________________________________________
46. while
_____________________________________________

47. as ... as, tall
_____________________________________________
48. take, yesterday
_____________________________________________
49. if, sunny, tmrrw
_____________________________________________
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
D yu knw One Belt, One Rad? It is shrt fr the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Rad (海上丝绸之路).
Tw thusand years ag, Zhang Qian was an early traveller f the Ancient Silk Rad.
His trip was abut 1600 years ____50____ (early) than Zheng He’s explratins. Maybe Zhang Qian was ____51____ first man t bring back gd infrmatin abut the central Asian lands t China. In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian ____52____ (ask) fr Yue-chi peple’s help against Xingnu wh ften infringed (侵犯) them. Hwever, ____53____ the way t the Western Regins (西域), he was caught by the Xingnu peple. Zhang had t stay with them fr abut 10 years befre ____54____ (get) away.
When Zhang finally arrived in Yue-chi in the Nrth India, he was sad t find that they ____55____ (want) t get n well with the Xingnu peple. On his return trip, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was nt until 125 BC that they returned t China. ____56____ Zhang didn’t finish his jb, he learned a lt abut the places, peple and cultures f the 36 kingdms in the Western Regins. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang t the West fr the ____57____ (tw) time. Zhang’s trip t the West helped develp internatinal trade (贸易), ____58____ (especial) in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Rad.
The Belt and Rad rutes run thrugh the cntinents (大陆) f Asia, Eurpe and Africa, cnnecting the lively East Asia ecnmic circle (经济圈) at ne end and the develped Eurpean ecnmic circle at the ther end. The Belt and Rad Suggestin is ging t bring many great ____59____ (advantage) t the cuntries alng it and als the wrld ecnmy.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
60. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 对你前不久参加的“勤劳之美”实践活动很感兴趣，希望了解活动情况。请你结合内容提示给他写一封回信。词数80词左右。
注意事项：
1: 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Jack,
I’d like t share with yu the interesting activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
福州三牧中学2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试卷
初二年段 英语学科
（范围：Unit5-Unit6 时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Wh is waiting fr Bruce?
A. His father. B. His brther. C. His friend.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did Lucy d last night?
A. She watched TV. B. She did hmewrk. C. She studied English.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where may Darren be?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At a restaurant.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw did Mr. Black feel when he came in?
A. Frightened. B. Wrried. C. Angry.
11. What was Tny ding at that time?
A Having a rest. B. Reading English. C. Watching mvies.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What did the by brrw frm Jack?
A. A dictinary. B. A strybk. C. A baseball.
13. Which bus will the by take?
A. Bus N. 3. B. Bus N. 13. C. Bus N. 30.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14 What did the speakers d tday?
A. They tk an exam.
B. They had a bicycle accident.
C. They visited their grandparents.
15. What was Tm ding when the accident happened?
A. Making a call. B. Listening t music. C. Chatting nline.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. C
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
A
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
B
【19~23题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A
C
【24~28题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A
D
【29~33题答案】
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. E 35. B 36. F 37. D 38. A
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题；59-62每小题2分，63题4分，满分12分）
【39~43题答案】
【答案】39. Abut 17 times.
40. They stretch their hands abve their heads.
41. They exercise many muscles in their bdies and als breathe deeply.
42. Because laughter helps us feel part f a grup.
43. Yes. Because laughter is the best medicine./ N. Because it is cl nt t laugh.
Ⅴ. 看图写话（共6题；每小题2分，满分12分）
【44~49题答案】
【答案】44. He lks upset.
45. He gets used t getting up early.
46. She is dancing while he is singing.
47. Tina is as tall as Tm.
48. It tk him half an hur t swim yesterday.
49. If it is sunny tmrrw, he will g fishing.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【50~59题答案】
【答案】50. earlier
51. the 52. t ask
53. n 54. getting
55. wanted 56. Thugh##Althugh
57. secnd 58. especially
59. advantages
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
【60题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I’d like t share with yu the interesting activities. My classmates and I went t Sunshine Farm by bike. It was nt far frm ur schl.
At 8: 00 n March 25th, we met at the schl gate and started ut happily. After an hur’s ride, we arrived at the farm. As sn as we arrived there, we visited the farm. There were s many plants and cute animals n the farm. After that, we planted flwers and vegetables. That was s interesting. At nn, we learned t ck lunch. The dishes were delicius. After a shrt rest, we went t listen t a talk in a hall. We returned at 4: 00 p.m.
I had a wnderful experience n the farm. I learned a lt frm the activities. I hpe t visit the farm again sme day.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li HuaCycling Arund the City
Time
At 16 ________ a. m. this Sunday.
Mrning activities
▶Meet at the City Park and 17 ________ the bikes.
▶Ride t the Natinal 18 ________ alng the Main Rad.
▶Ride t the Frest Park.
Lunch
Have-hamburgers and 19 ________ in the park.
Afternn activities
Ride alng the 20 ________ t relax.
Tp 6 ppular activities
Different favrites
What’s stpping peple frm exercising
Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking (远足) 21.6%
Brn after 2000s
Ball games
Brn in 1990s
Yga
N prfessinal (专业的) training 42.9%

N time 33.2%

N exercise facilities 23.9%
Brn in 1980s
Swimming
Brn in 1970s
Walking
When t meet
8: 00 a.m. , March 25th
Where t meet
schl gate
Hw t g
by bike
What t d
visit the farm, plant flwers and vegetables, learn t ck, listen t a talk
When t return
4: 00 p. m.
Feelings
...
Cycling Arund the City
Time
At 16 ________ a. m. this Sunday.
Mrning activities
▶Meet at the City Park and 17 ________ the bikes.
▶Ride t the Natinal 18 ________ alng the Main Rad.
▶Ride t the Frest Park.
Lunch
Have-hamburgers and 19 ________ in the park.
Afternn activities
Ride alng the 20 ________ t relax.