2025-2026学年上海市青浦区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市青浦区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）(含详细答案解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-短文，阅读理解，阅读六选四，完形填空，语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
T Stand ut Again，Ancient Twns Must Readapt
Featuring bridges ver flwing streams and antique-lking architecture，ancient twns and cities have been cultural turist ht spts natinwide.Hwever，a recent news reprt abut Dayng Ancient City in Central China's Hunan Prvince has（1）______ dubts abut whether such ancient twns still hld appeal.
（2）______ with the unmatched advantage f being in the famus Chinese turism city Zhangjiajie，the Dayng site has visitrs few and far between and has（3）______ accumulated ver 1 billin yuan （＄ 140 millin） in lsses during its fur-year trial peratin.Its shcking drp has nt just expsed the site's failure，but als serves as a sharp reminder t the ancient twn turism industry：Travelers are lsing their（4）______ fr ancient twn attractins amid the abundant chices available.
Rted in the cuntry's（5）______ reginal cultures，China's rich ancient twn resurces actually present a gd starting pint fr the sectr's turism grwth.Accrding t a reprt released by the China Turism Academy，as f 2024，China's ancient twns were largely（6）______ in six prvinces including Sichuan，Zhejiang and Jiangsu，gathering mre than half f the ancient twn turism sites f the cuntry.
Hwever，in rder t quickly "jump int the pl，" like what Zhang Jianchi，the directr f Zhangjiajie Turism Grup wh manages the Dayng Ancient City，tld media，many ancient twns have all starting t carry ut artificial redesigns.It is（7）______ such cmmn designs that have made many ancient twns lk similar when it cmes t nt nly their（8）______ style r cmmercial layut，but even the experiences they ffer.
"Rasted sausages and squid（鱿鱼），they all sell pretty much the same things.Lking thrugh my phts，I can't even tell which ne I've visited，" Ya Yinghng，a 53-year-ld visitr，tld the Glbal Times.
Ya's experience actually reveals hw the similarity f ancient twns has caused visual（9）______ in visitrs.Tday，travelers have shifted frm mere "check-ins" t an "experience-first" mindset，valuing absrbing（10）______ ver phts.They n lnger visit just t "take memries hme" but t "create stries wrth telling." This change in demand signals a crucial lessn fr ancient twns' future develpment：Finding mre creative ways t tell the stry f lcal narratives.
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(10)
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
When I was seven，my father drve ur ld car t the edge f a cliff in Califrnia.The salt mist frm the Pacific fgged the windshield.He pinted t the hrizn and said，"This is where the wrld ends."I believed him.The gray water seemed endless，blending sea and sky.Sea birds circled，their cries lst in the wind.I held the seat tightly，fearing the cliff wuld cllapse.Fr weeks，I dreamt f falling，nt a terrifying dive，but a gentle drift int the cean's embrace.
At twelve，I std in a bright classrm learning abut shwed us satellite images f Earth，a perfect blue planet. "There are n edges，" she assured us，tapping the glbe.But that night，I dreamt f the cliff again，the waves raring like a hungry beast beneath my hanging feet.
Nw at thirty-seven，I understand my father wasn't lying.Every generatin needs its wn edge f the wrld，a place where certainty fades int wnder.Mine came when I held my newbrn at 2：17 AM and realized I knew nthing abut lve.My brther fund his edge when the surgen said "stage fur." The cliff still waits fr thers—the newly divrced，the recently bankrupt，the suddenly alne.
Last summer，I tk my daughter t that same verlk.The side rail had faded，but she peered ver the edge，her small hand hlding mine. "Daddy，" she whispered，"what's n the ther side？" I thught f all the answers I culd give—the science f cean currents，the gegraphy f distant shres，even Clumbus's certainty.Instead，I knelt beside her and said， "N ne knws fr sure.That's why we keep lking." The wind carried ur vices ut t sea as the waves cntinued their endless wrk belw，carving new edges fr new generatins.Sme truths aren't meant t be taught，but discvered—ften at the cliff edge f what we think we knw.When my daughter eventually stands at her wn cliff edge，I hpe she remembers this mment nt as an ending，but as the first real questin.
2.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph refers t a particular place where ______ .
A. peple enjy the circling sea birds
B. the by underwent a terrifying falling
C. the sea and sky mix int ne far away
D. the father parked t let the by feel the mist
3.Why did the authr dream f the cliff again at twelve after the gegraphy class？ ______
A. The glbe cnvinced him that cliffs were just harmless natural landscapes.
B. The perfect blue satellite images triggered his memry f the cliff scenery.
C. The absence f edges f the Earth made him decide t visit the waves again.
D. The knwledge f brderless Earth went against his earlier belief f the cliff.
4.What des the "cliff" refer t in the authr's pinin？ ______
A. Imprtant life mments that break certainty.
B. Quality time yu share with family members.
C. A gegraphic edge t recall childhd memry.
D. All the miserable failures yu have experienced.
5.What did the authr imply when he replied t his daughter's questin in that way？ ______
A. The waves were s nisy that they made any further cnversatin impssible.
B. His daughter was t yung t understand the facts abut currents r Clumbus.
C. He wanted his daughter t keep explring rather than accept ready-made answers.
D. Cntemprary science has nt prvided reliable data abut the cean and the cliff.
B
When it cmes t traveling abrad，many peple prefer t jin a grup tur t fully enjy their vacatin.Hwever，there are several imprtant details that need t be srted ut befre yu bk yur trip.Running int prblems during a tur can really affect yur vacatin experience.Frtunately，travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips fr getting the mst ut f yur grup tur.
Budget Wisely
When planning yur grup tur，budgeting is a key factr，as these trips are usually nt all-inclusive.Accrding t Dilvin Yasa，it is crucial t carefully read the itinerary（行程计划）befre yu bk and add up all the extra csts t get the real figure.She said， "Many peple assume that the price they see is the ttal cst，but that's ften nt the case."
Extra csts n a grup tur might include lunches，dinners，entrance fees t attractins，and additinal activities.S，make sure t include these pssible expenses in yur budget，which will help yu avid any unpleasant surprises later n.
Understand the Gegraphy
Yasa emphasized the imprtance f understanding the gegraphy f yur tur.She advised against quickly mving between different destinatins，as tight schedules might stp yu frm fully enjying yur trip. "Use Ggle Maps t see hw lng yu'll be traveling during each part f the tur，" she suggested.
This step is particularly imprtant if yu plan t visit multiple destinatins within a shrt perid. "Knwing the travel time between stps can help yu manage yur expectatins and ensure yu have enugh time t enjy each place，" Yasa explained.
Keep Sme Cash Handy
While mst f yur tur shuld be paid fr befre yu leave，Yasa emphasized the imprtance f being prepared fr unexpected expenses.When traveling t mre remte areas r visiting small fd stalls and markets，dn't assume that every place will accept card payments.
"Make sure yu have sme lcal mney with yu at all times，" Yasa advised.She als suggested exchanging sme mney befre yu leave，s yu have it readily available upn arrival.
By fllwing these tips，yu can ensure a smther and mre enjyable grup tur experience. "The key is t be well-prepared and infrmed，" Yasa cncluded.
6.Dilvin Yasa advises turists t check Ggle Maps befre departure t remind them ______ .
A. t cnfirm the distance and travel time between stps
B. t find the cheapest transprtatin t reduce the budget
C. t search and list the mst ppular attractins in advance
D. t check the time t visit each spt based n pening hurs
7.Preparing lcal cash is recmmended during a grup tur，because ______ .
A. mst grup tur fees need t be paid in cash
B. exchanging mney requires high service fees
C. it is easier t add up the extra expenses upn arrival
D. card payments may nt be accepted in small markets
8.Which f the fllwing best states the main purpse f the article？______
A. T teach travelers hw t avid being cheated n tur.
B. T guide readers in drawing up a lw-budget tur in advance.
C. T shw hw preparatins can imprve a grup-tur experience.
D. T advise custmers n hw t file a cmplaint abut unsatisfactry tur.
C
There exists a certain human experience that ges beynd cultures and generatins—the sudden shake that runs dwn yur spine（脊柱）when a vilin reaches its highest nte，r when singers' harmny reslves perfectly.These musical chills，electrifying feelings triggered by emtinally pwerful music，smetimes accmpanied by visible gsebumps，represent ne f the mst fascinating blends between art and neurlgy.Recent advances in brain imaging have transfrmed ur understanding f this phenmenn，revealing it t be a cmplex neurlgical event invlving multiple brain regins.
The prcess begins with pattern recgnitin in the auditry crtex（听觉皮层），which cnstantly predicts where a musical phrase will lead.When a cmpser breaks these expectatins n purpse—thrugh an unexpected key change，r a delay in reslutin—it creates what neurscientists call "predictin errr." This surprise element triggers the nucleus accumbens（伏隔核），the brain's pleasure center assciated with reward prcessing.Within millisecnds，the area releases dpamine，the same neurtransmitter invlved in the pleasures f eating chclate r falling in lve.Studies shw this neural activity pattern is nearly identical t that seen during ther peak emtinal experiences.
Individual differences in musical chills prvide imprtant clues.Only abut half the ppulatin reprts frequent musical chills，and brain scans reveal why.These individuals pssess strnger white matter cnnectins between the auditry crtex and tw key regins：ne prcessing bdily awareness and the ther invlved in emtinal evaluatin.This enhanced neural cnnectin creates the ability t experience mre delicate emtinal respnses t music.
The evlutinary rigins f this respnse may cme befre humanity itself.Charles Darwin first nted that music shares characteristics with animal distress calls and mating sngs.The physilgical markers f musical chills—including gsebumps and changes in heart rate—mirrr ancient fear and excitement respnses.Sme therists suggest music develped as an early language that prmted scial unity，with chill respnses reinfrcing grup bnding thrugh shared emtinal peaks.
Mdern medicine has begun using this knwledge.Neurlgists nw use musical chill tests t assess lack f emtinal respnse in depressin patients，as reduced chill respnse cnnects with an inability t feel pleasure.Music therapists wrking with Alzheimer's patients have dcumented cases where chill-arusing sngs temprarily restre access t lst memries，likely thrugh activatin f the regin relatively spared in early dementia（痴呆症）.
The next time yu feel that familiar shake during a favrite sng，recgnize it fr what it truly is.In thse chilling ntes lies evidence f ur incredible neural cmplexity，ur ancient evlutinary past，and ur enduring capacity fr amazing experience.
9.What triggers the "predictin errr" in Paragraph 2？______
A. The release f dpamine frm the same neurtransmitter area.
B. A cmpser's intentinal breaking f listeners' musical expectatins.
C. The similarity between musical chills and ther emtinal experiences.
D. The auditry crtex's failure t recgnize the familiar musical patterns.
10.What can we knw abut the evlutinary fact f musical chills？______
A. They were develped t distinguish between fear and excitement respnses.
B. They played a rle in prmting scial cnnectin amng early human grups.
C. Their rigin lay in the same bilgical mechanism as animal mating behavirs.
D. Their physical indicatrs like gsebumps fade away in the prcess f evlutin.
11.Frm the case f Alzheimer's patients，we can infer that ______ .
A. chill-arusing music is the mre effective treatment fr Alzheimer's disease
B. all dementia patients can fully recver lst memries thrugh musical chills
C. emtinal distress in depressin is caused by weakened musical chill respnses
D. mdern medicine has begun t apply the effect f musical chills t curing diseases
12.What des the authr imply in the last paragraph？______
A. Only music with specific ntes can trigger the neural activity f chills.
B. The experience f musical chills reflects multiple aspects f human nature.
C. Musical chills are the mst direct way t study the human brain's cmplexity.
D. The ability t feel musical chills is unique t humans cmpared with ther species.
三、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
A.There is an bvius dwnside t mystery bxes.
B.They als allw peple t try things that they therwise wuldn't.
C.Retailers ften lse mney when selling mystery bxes t clear stck.
D.It allws them t sell unwanted stck fr a prfit.
E.Custmers usually get a list f cntents befre buying mystery bxes.
F.The key thing is that custmers dn't knw what's in the bx befre they buy.
Mystery Bxes
Mst f us knw what it's like t get presents frm friends.Whether it's fr a birthday r ther celebratin，it's hard t beat the excitement f pening a carefully wrapped bx t find smething that's bth unexpected and suits yu perfectly.Nw，imagine if yu culd get the same feeling when yu g shpping fr yurself.That's the feeling that mystery bxes hpe t reprduce.
Mystery bxes are nt a new idea—they were a feature f department stres in Japan in the early 20th century.They cntain a range f different prducts，which are sld at a lwer price than their cmbined value.（1）______
All kinds f mystery bxes are available：fashin bxes，fd bxes，beauty bxes，even lucky bxes，which are virtual items fr vide games.
The pleasant surprise is nt the nly attractin f mystery bxes.（2）______ Seasnal vegetable subscriptin bxes might lead peple t learn t ck new meals.They can als ptentially ffer great savings—as the recmmended cnsumer price f the cntents is ften far higher than the purchase price.Fr sellers and suppliers，the benefits are clear：（3）______ British fashin mystery bx businessman Mari Maher highlights hw mystery bxes can help reduce the amunt f waste in the fashin industry.Peple might discver prduct ranges that wuld therwise be thrwn away.
（4）______ When yu buy them，yu dn't knw what yu'll get!It may be that the gds inside are nt t yur taste，but there is als the ptential fr cheaters t emply the unpredictability f mystery bxes t send items that have a much lwer value than the price f the bx.
S，are mystery bxes a fun way f reducing waste and making shpping mre exciting，r mre an pprtunity fr disappintment，r wrse—cheating？
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In Bali's beachside cafes，laptp screens shine under the sun as prgrammers draft cde.In Lisbn's histric squares，marketers schedule scial media psts when drinking cffee.These are digital wanderers-prfessinals wh(17)wrk with travel，using technlgy t earn a living while mving freely acrss cuntries.
The cncept isn't new，but the pandemic(18)its grwth.With remte wrk nrmalized vernight，millins realized they culd(19)ffice desks fr freign streets.A 2023 survey by MBO Partners fund that ver 15 millin Americans identify as digital wanderers，a 131%(20)frm 2019.
What(21)this lifestyle？Fr many，it's the freedm t design their days. "I n lnger waste hurs cmmuting，" says Clara，a graphic designer frm Canada wh has lived in 12 cuntries in three years. "I wrk fur hurs in the mrning，surf in the afternn，and still meet deadlines." Others seek lwer csts f living.In cities like Medellín，rent and meals cst half what they d in New Yrk，(22)salaries further.
(23)，the wandering life has its challenges.Visa rules are a cnstant headache. "I nce spent three days in a bus between Serbia and Bsnia just t reset my turist visa，"recalls Marc，a self-emplyed writer.(24)is anther issue.Cnstant travel makes it hard t build lng-term relatinships，and "hme" becmes a（n）(25)cncept.
Gvernments are starting t(26).Cuntries like Estnia and Gergia nw ffer "digital wanderer visas，"allwing stays f up t a year fr remte wrkers.Csta Rica launched its "Rentista Visa，" requiring prf f a steady incme but granting(27).These plicies nt nly attract talent but als(28)lcal ecnmies，as wanderers spend mney n accmmdatin，fd，and experiences.
Will this trend last？Experts say yes，but with shifts.As cmpanies adpt hybrid mdels，mre wrkers may(29)time between ffices and travel."The future isn't all abut endless wandering，"ntes wrkplace strategist Maya Jhnsn.It's abut chice—chsing where and hw t wrk，n yur wn terms."
Fr nw，the digital wanderer mvement cntinues t(30)wrk.It's a lifestyle that asks：Why(31)ne place when the wrld is yur ffice？
17.A. relateB. cmbineC. illustrateD. equip
18.A. sped upB. held upC. tk upD. made up
19.A. saveB. blameC. prepareD. trade
20.A. spreadB. prtinC. increaseD. rate
21.A. fllwsB. challengesC. drivesD. reflects
22.A. stretchingB. earningC. cntributingD. dnating
23.A. TherefreB. FrtunatelyC. FurthermreD. Yet
24.A. LnelinessB. HappinessC. ApplicatinD. Balance
25.A. invitingB. indefiniteC. relevantD. practical
26.A. leadB. cpyC. simplifyD. adapt
27.A. flexibilityB. securityC. stabilityD. prductivity
28.A. mnitrB. restructureC. bstD. recver
29.A. chseB. splitC. decideD. share
30.A. streamlineB. maintainC. prmteD. redefine
31.A. be bliged tB. be subjected tC. be tied tD. be expsed t
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Dwn in the Waste-yard
What happens t that single-use plastic bttle after yu place it in a recycling bin？Mst peple assume it really (1) （recycle），prbably at a facility nt far away.
Much mre likely is (2) the bin is nly the departure pint n a lng jurney t the ther side f the wrld， (3) that bttle will be washed，dried，srted by material，and turned int packaging material.Cnsider that a victry.
If it is packaging itself that has been thrwn，it will prbably end up as a dirty frm f fuel， (4) （pwer） the prductin f cncrete r even tfu.
Or it (5) g all the way just t sit in Asia r Africa，spiling the landscape，blcking rivers，entering the cean，being swallwed by marine life and perhaps finding its way back int yur hme and even int yur bdy.It is recycling，but nt (6) peple traditinally think f it.
The brad facts f the fictin f recycling are n secret.But Alexander Clapp，a jurnalist，des smething eye-catching in his bk.
He fllws rubbish，travelling t sme f the wrld's mst unpleasant places t recrd the effects f cnsumptin：villages in Indnesia (7) （bury） under muntains f Western plastic，a ship-breaking yard in Turkey where men tear apart the harmful shells f American passenger ships，a slum（贫民窟）in Ghana where migrants btain valuable metals (8) the rich wrld's abandned cmputers and mbile phnes.
"Waste Wars" als cntains jaw-drpping but frgtten stries，such as (9) f the Khian Sea，a ship carrying a seasn's wrth f ash frm garbage incineratrs（焚化炉）in Philadelphia，which set sail fr the Bahamas in 1986.
The ship and its pisnus gds (10) （deny） entry，frcing the crew t lk fr alternative rubbish dumps.After 27 mnths f being turned away frm every pssible prt，it arrived in Asia with an empty hld.The captain admitted years later t dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共15分。
33.初学做饭经常会出现这种问题，再试一次就好！（arise）
34.这款衬衫的价格比上周降了100元，现在买性价比特别高。（by）
35.参与古籍修复工作坊后，我明白了看似简单的工序，需要耐心与技巧的双重打磨。（after）
36.我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件，以史为鉴，才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。（learn）
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
37.Directins：Read the fllwing passage.Summarize the main idea and the main pint（s） f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds.Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Flexible Thinking fr Yur Career
Des wrk ever leave yu feeling stuck with limited pprtunities t be creative？T prsper，yu might want t increase yur brain's flexibility.But is this even pssible，and if s，hw？
Mst jbs require the ability t prblem-slve and cpe with challenges，at least t a certain extent.Imagine a teacher wh has a new and very nervus student in the class.If that teacher is a flexible thinker，he r she will be able t adapt the classrm management，even if he r she hasn't seen this situatin befre.Accrding t Lenard Mldinw，authr f Elastic，flexible thinkers rely n idea generatin and imaginatin—they are willing t experiment and take risks. "Elastic thinking，r flexible thinking is what yu need when the circumstances change，and yu are dealing with smething new.It's nt abut fllwing rules." Therefre，instead f fllwing the typical prcedure fr welcming a new student，the teacher might cme up with a tailred respnse，based n predictin and previus experience.
S，hw can yu becme a mre flexible thinker？Accrding t Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett，it's all abut exercising the brain.One way f ding this，she says，is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins.A lt f cmpanies nw cnsider flexible thinking in the wrkplace，especially when it cmes t design.Wrkspaces may have cuches where wrkers can lie dwn and relax，giving them the space t cme up with and prcess new ideas.Mldinw says it's very imprtant t take time t daydream，listen t ideas and cncepts yu disagree with and spend time ding activities utside f yur cmfrt zne.This will help yu understand multiple pints f view and therefre blssm in many different aspects f yur career.
S，if yu want t make a change，yu can becme a flexible thinker t，with a little practice.
38.Directins：Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校将举办学生微电影大赛（ Student Micr-film Cntest），本届主题为"成长•蜕变"（Grwth & Transfrmatin）。你计划以团队形式参赛。请你用英文撰写一份提案，向指导老师和有意加入团队的同学阐述你的创意。内容须包括：
（1）故事和寓意：简述你微电影的故事内容，并阐述其所希望传达的深层含义或精神；
（2）邀请与合作：说明你希望团队成员具备哪些特质或技能，并发出邀请。
（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。）
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
H
【小题3】
F
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
K
【小题6】
C
【小题7】
I
【小题8】
A
【小题9】
B
【小题10】
J
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：然而，近日一则关于中国中部湖南省大庸古城的新闻报道，却引发了人们对这类古镇是否仍具吸引力的质疑。"raise dubts abut"是固定搭配，意为"对……提出质疑"，句子用现在完成时，故填raised。故选D。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：大庸古城坐拥中国著名旅游城市张家界这一无可比拟的优势，却游客寥寥同时据报道，其四年试运营期间累计亏损已超10亿元人民币（约1.4亿美元）。"be blessed with"是固定短语，意为"有幸拥有；享有"，此处指大庸古城有幸地处著名旅游城市张家界，故填blessed。故选H。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：大庸古城坐拥中国著名旅游城市张家界这一无可比拟的优势，却游客寥寥同时据报道，其四年试运营期间累计亏损已超10亿元人民币（约1.4亿美元）。此处需要副词作状语，"reprtedly"表示"据报道"，符合"据报道四年试运营累计亏损超10亿元"的语境，故填Reprtedly。故选F。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：这一惊人的衰落不仅暴露了该景区的失败，也为古镇旅游业敲响了警钟：在选择日益丰富的当下，游客正逐渐对古镇景点失去兴趣。lse ne's appetite fr"对……失去兴趣"是固定搭配，对应前文游客减少的内容，故填appetite。故选E。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：中国丰富的古镇资源植根于本国多样的地域文化，实则为该行业的旅游发展提供了良好起点。此处需要形容词修饰"reginal cultures"，"diverse"表示"多样的"，指中国多样的地域文化，故填diverse。故选K。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：据中国旅游研究院发布的报告显示，截至2024年，中国的古镇主要集中在四川、浙江、江苏等六个省份，聚集了全国半数以上的古镇旅游景区。"be cncentrated in"是固定表达，意为"集中在……"，指古镇资源集中在六个省份，故填cncentrated。故选C。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：正是这些千篇一律的设计，使得众多古镇不仅在建筑风格、商业布局上趋于雷同，就连提供的游玩体验也如出一辙。"it is "是强调句型，"precisely"表示"正是"，强调是这些雷同的设计让古镇变得相似，故填precisely。故选I。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：正是这些千篇一律的设计，使得众多古镇不仅在建筑风格、商业布局上趋于雷同，就连提供的游玩体验也如出一辙。此处需要形容词修饰"style"，"architectural style"表示"建筑风格"，是固定搭配，故填architectural。故选A。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：姚映红的经历实则反映出，古镇的同质化已让游客产生了视觉疲劳。如今，游客的心态已从单纯的"打卡"转向"体验优先"，更看重能让人沉浸其中、值得分享的互动体验。"visual tiredness"表示"视觉疲劳"，对应前文古镇设计雷同让游客产生的感受，故填tiredness。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：如今，游客的心态已从单纯的"打卡"转向"体验优先"，更看重能让人沉浸其中、值得分享的互动体验。他们不再只为"把回忆带回家"而游览，而是为了"创造值得讲述的故事"。"absrbing engagement"表示"引人入胜的互动体验"，符合游客从"打卡"转向"体验优先"的语境，故填engagement。故选J.
这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了古镇必须重新适应发展。古镇古城以潺潺溪流上的小桥和古色古香的建筑为特色，一直是全国范围内的文化旅游热点。然而，近日一则关于中国中部湖南省大庸古城的新闻报道，却引发了人们对这类古镇是否仍具吸引力的质疑。
如何做选词填空
（1）根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
（2）利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文和语法知识来帮助判断其形式。
2~5.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（ 1）词句猜测题。根据第一段中He pinted t the hrizn and said， " This is where the wrld ends." I believed him.The gray water seemed endless，blending sea and sky.（他指向天际说："This is where the wrld ends."我信了他的话。灰色的海水望不到边，海天融为一体。）可知，This is where the wrld ends指的是海和天在远处融为一体的地方。A.peple enjy the circling sea birds人们观赏海鸟盘旋的地方；B.the by underwent a terrifying falling男孩经历了一次可怕坠落的地方；C.the sea and sky mix int ne far away远方海天融为一体的地方；D.the father parked t let the by feel the mist 父亲停车让男孩感受雾气的地方。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段At twelve，I std in a bright classrm learning abut shwed us satellite images f Earth，a perfect blue planet. "There are n edges，" she assured us，tapping the glbe.But that night，I dreamt f the cliff again，the waves raring like a hungry beast beneath my hanging feet.（十二岁时，我站在明亮的教室里上地理课。威尔金斯夫人给我们展示了地球的卫星图像：一颗完美的蓝色星球。"世界没有尽头。" 她点着地球仪，笃定地告诉我们。可那天夜里，我又梦到了那处悬崖，悬在半空的脚边，海浪像饥饿的猛兽般咆哮着。）可知，作者十二岁时在地理课之后又梦到了悬崖，是因为地球无边界的知识与他之前对悬崖的信仰相悖。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Every generatin needs its wn edge f the wrld，a place where certainty fades int wnder.Mine came when I held my newbrn at 2：17 AM and realized I knew nthing abut lve.My brther fund his edge when the surgen said "stage fur." （每一代人都需要属于自己的"世界尽头"，那是一个原本笃定的一切都消散，转而被未知填满的地方。我的"世界尽头"，是在凌晨2点17分抱着我的新生儿，忽然意识到自己对爱一无所知的时刻。我哥哥的"世界尽头"，是医生说出"四期"的瞬间。）可知，作者认为"悬崖"指的是打破确定性的重要人生时刻。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Daddy，" she whispered， "what's n the ther side？" I thught f all the answers I culd give — the science f cean currents，the gegraphy f distant shres，even Clumbus's certainty.Instead，I knelt beside her and said， "N ne knws fr sure.That's why we keep lking." The wind carried ur vices ut t sea as the waves cntinued their endless wrk belw，carving new edges fr new generatins.Sme truths aren't meant t be taught，but discvered — ften at the cliff edge f what we think we knw.（"爸爸，"她低声说，"那边是什么？"我想到了所有我能给出的答案——洋流的科学，遥远海岸的地理，甚至哥伦布的确定性。相反，我蹲在她身边说："没有人确切知道。这就是我们不断寻找的原因。"风把我们的声音带到了海上，海浪在下面继续着它们无尽的工作，为新一代雕刻新的边缘。有些真理不是用来教的，而是用来发现的——通常在我们自认为知道的悬崖边缘。）可知，作者这样回答女儿的问题，是想让女儿不断探索，而不是接受现成的答案。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在不同人生阶段对"世界边缘"的理解，以及这种理解如何影响他对生活和探索的看法。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
6~8.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Understand the Gegraphy（了解地理情况）部分Yasa emphasized the imprtance f understanding the gegraphy f yur tur.She advised against quickly mving between different destinatins，as tight schedules might stp yu frm fully enjying yur trip. "Use Ggle Maps t see hw lng yu'll be traveling during each part f the tur，" she suggested.（亚萨强调了了解旅行目的地地理情况的重要性。她建议不要在不同目的地之间频繁奔波，因为紧凑的行程可能会让你无法充分享受旅行。"在旅行的部分时段，用谷歌地图看看你要走多久，"她建议道。）和This step is particularly imprtant if yu plan t visit multiple destinatins within a shrt perid. "Knwing the travel time between stps can help yu manage yur expectatins and ensure yu have enugh time t enjy each place，" Yasa explained.（如果你计划在短时间内游览多个目的地，这一步就尤为重要。"了解站点之间的旅行时间有助于你管理预期，确保有足够的时间享受每个地方，"亚萨解释说。）可知Yasa建议用谷歌地图查看旅行中各段行程的耗时，了解站点之间的距离和旅行时间能帮助游客管理预期、享受旅程。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Keep Sme Cash Handy（随身携带一些现金）部分While mst f yur tur shuld be paid fr befre yu leave，Yasa emphasized the imprtance f being prepared fr unexpected expenses.When traveling t mre remte areas r visiting small fd stalls and markets，dn't assume that every place will accept card payments.（虽然你的大部分旅行费用应该在出发前支付，但亚萨强调，要做好应对意外开支的准备。前往更偏远的地区或光顾小型食品摊和市场时，不要想当然地认为所有地方都接受刷卡支付。）可知在偏远地区或小型食品摊、市场，不能假定所有地方都接受刷卡支付，因此需要准备当地现金。故选D。
（ 3）目的意图题。根据第一段When it cmes t traveling abrad，many peple prefer t jin a grup tur t fully enjy their vacatin.Hwever，there are several imprtant details that need t be srted ut befre yu bk yur trip.Running int prblems during a tur can really affect yur vacatin experience.Frtunately，travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her practical tips fr getting the mst ut f yur grup tur.（出国旅行时，很多人更喜欢参加跟团游来充分享受假期。然而，在你预订行程前，有几个重要细节需要处理妥当。旅行中遇到问题真的会影响你的度假体验。幸运的是，旅游专家迪尔文•亚萨分享了一些实用技巧，帮助你最大限度地享受跟团游。）可知文章主要介绍了旅行专家Dilvin Yasa给出的跟团游建议（合理预算、了解地理、准备现金），目的是说明做好准备能提升跟团游体验，故选C。
这是一篇说明文，讲述了旅游专家Dilvin Yasa针对跟团游提出的三个实用建议：1.预算规划方面，提醒游客仔细核算行程中的额外费用（如餐饮、门票等），避免隐形消费；2.地理认知方面，建议通过地图工具了解各目的地间的交通耗时，防止行程过于仓促；3.现金准备方面，强调在偏远地区或小额消费时需备好当地现金，以应对无法刷卡的情况。全文旨在帮助游客通过充分准备提升跟团游体验。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】B、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When a cmpser breaks these expectatins n purpse—thrugh an unexpected key change，r a delay in reslutin— it creates what neurscientists call "predictin errr."（当作曲家故意打破这些预期时——比如采用出人意料的转调或延迟和声解决时——就会产生神经科学家所说的"预测错误"。）可知，作曲家故意打破听众的音乐期望触发了"预测错误"。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Sme therists suggest music develped as an early language that prmted scial unity，with chill respnses reinfrcing grup bnding thrugh shared emtinal peaks.（一些理论家认为，音乐是一种促进社会团结的早期语言，通过共同的情感高峰，寒颤反应加强了群体联系。）可知，关于音乐寒颤的进化事实，我们能知道它们在促进早期人类群体之间的社会联系方面发挥了作用。故选 B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第五段Mdern medicine has begun using this knwledge.Neurlgists nw use musical chill tests t assess lack f emtinal respnse in depressin patients，as reduced chill respnse cnnects with an inability t feel pleasure.Music therapists wrking with Alzheimer's patients have dcumented cases where chill-arusing sngs temprarily restre access t lst memries，likely thrugh activatin f the regin relatively spared in early dementia（痴呆症）.（现代医学已经开始运用这一知识。神经学家现在使用音乐寒颤测试来评估抑郁症患者缺乏情绪反应，因为寒颤反应的减少与无法感受到快乐有关。与阿尔茨海默病患者一起工作的音乐治疗师已经记录了一些案例，这些案例表明，能令人起鸡皮疙瘩的歌曲可以暂时恢复对失去的记忆的访问，可能是通过激活早期痴呆症相对不受影响的区域。）可知，从老年痴呆症患者的案例中，我们可以推断现代医学已经开始利用音乐寒颤的效果来治疗疾病。故选 D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The next time yu feel that familiar shake during a favrite sng，recgnize it fr what it truly is.In thse chilling ntes lies evidence f ur incredible neural cmplexity，ur ancient evlutinary past，and ur enduring capacity fr amazing experience.（下次当你在听最喜欢的歌曲时感到那种熟悉的颤抖时，认清它的真正含义。那些令人起鸡皮疙瘩的音符证明了我们令人难以置信的神经复杂性，我们古老的进化历史，以及我们对惊人体验的持久能力。）可推知，作者在最后一段暗示了音乐寒颤的经历反映了人性的多个方面。故选 B。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐寒颤是艺术与神经学的交汇现象，由作曲家打破听众音乐预期触发，其个体差异、演化起源已被揭示，且该研究成果已应用于现代医学领域。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
13~16.【答案】F、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）联系上文题。根据上文Mystery bxes are nt a new idea—they were a feature f department stres in Japan in the early 20th century.They cntain a range f different prducts，which are sld at a lwer price than their cmbined value.（盲盒并不是新鲜事物，早在20世纪初，它就是日本百货商店的特色商品。盲盒里装有多种不同的产品，售价低于这些产品的总价值。）可知盲盒里装有多种不同产品，售价低于其总价值，此处应承接此内容，说明关键理由在于顾客在购买前不知道盒子里装的是什么。F选项The key thing is that custmers dn't knw what's in the bx befre they buy."关键在于顾客在购买前不知道盒子里装的是什么。" 符合语境，故选F。
（ 2）联系下文题。根据下文Seasnal vegetable subscriptin bxes might lead peple t learn t ck new meals.They can als ptentially ffer great savings—as the recmmended cnsumer price f the cntents is ften far higher than the purchase price.（时令蔬菜订阅盒可能让人们学着烹饪新菜式，盲盒也可能帮消费者省下不少钱——因为里面物品的建议零售价往往远高于购买价。）可知时令蔬菜订阅盒可能让人们学着烹饪新菜式，此处应与之呼应，说明盲盒带给消费者的体验价值。B选项They als allw peple t try things that they therwise wuldn't."它们让人们有机会尝试原本不会去尝试的东西"符合语境，故选B。
（ 3）联系下文题。根据下文British fashin mystery bx businessman Mari Maher highlights hw mystery bxes can help reduce the amunt f waste in the fashin industry.Peple might discver prduct ranges that wuld therwise be thrwn away.（英国时尚盲盒商人马里奥•马厄就强调，盲盒有助于减少时尚行业的浪费，人们可能会发现那些原本会被丢弃的产品系列。）可知英国时尚盲盒商人Mari Maher强调盲盒能减少时尚行业的浪费，此处应讲述商家端的好处，盲盒让他们能把滞销库存卖出去盈利，减少浪费。D选项It allws them t sell unwanted stck fr a prfit."这让他们能把滞销库存卖出去盈利"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）联系下文题。根据下文When yu buy them，yu dn't knw what yu'll get!It may be that the gds inside are nt t yur taste，but there is als the ptential fr cheaters t emply the unpredictability f mystery bxes t send items that have a much lwer value than the price f the bx.（购买时，你根本不知道里面会是什么！里面的商品可能不合你的口味，而骗子也可能利用盲盒的不确定性，卖出价值远低于售价的物品。）可知购买时不知道里面是什么，里面的商品可能不合口味，甚至存在欺诈，此处应对下文内容的总起，引出盲盒的弊端。A选项There is an bvius dwnside t mystery bxes."盲盒也有明显的缺点"符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文，我们大多数人都有过收到朋友礼物的经历。无论是生日还是其他庆祝场合，拆开包装精致的盒子，发现里面是既出乎意料又完全合心意的东西，那种兴奋感难以言表。现在，想象一下你购物时也能获得同样的感受——这就是盲盒想要营造的体验。
六选四阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
17~31.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.relate关联；B.cmbine结合；C.illustrate阐明；D.equip配备。句意：这些人就是数字游民——一群将工作与旅行结合起来的专业人士，他们借助技术谋生，同时自由穿梭于各个国家。根据前文 "In Bali's beachside cafes，laptp screens shine under the sun as prgrammers draft cde.In Lisbn's histric squares，marketers schedule scial media psts when drinking cffee." 可知，这些专业人士是把工作和旅行结合在一起。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sped up加速；B.held up阻碍；C.tk up占据；D.made up编造。句意：这个概念并非新鲜事物，但疫情却加速了它的发展。根据后文 "With remte wrk nrmalized vernight" 的内容可知，疫情让远程工作快速普及，推动了数字游民生活方式的发展。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省；B.blame责备；C.prepare准备；D.trade交换。句意：随着远程工作一夜之间成为常态，数百万人意识到，他们可以用办公室的办公桌换取异国他乡的街头。根据前文 "remte wrk nrmalized" 以及数字游民自由跨国生活的特点可知，人们可以用办公室工位换异国的工作场景，trade A fr B 为固定搭配表示 "用 A 换 B"。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.spread传播；B.prtin部分；C.increase增长；D.rate比率。句意：MBO Partners 公司 2023 年的一项调查发现，超过 1500 万美国人认定自己是数字游民，较 2019 年增长了 131%。根据前文 "ver 15 millin Americans identify as digital wanderers，131% ..." 的内容可知，这是数字游民数量的增长幅度。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.fllws跟随；B.challenges挑战；C.drives驱动；D.reflects反映。句意：是什么驱动了这种生活方式？根据后文 "it's the freedm t design their days" 和 "Others seek lwer csts f living" 可知，本句是在询问这种生活方式的推动因素。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.stretching使……更耐用；B.earning赚取；C.cntributing贡献；D.dnating捐赠。句意：在麦德林这样的城市，房租和餐饮成本只有纽约的一半，这让薪水的购买力进一步提升。根据前文 "rent and meals cst half what they d in New Yrk" 可知，较低的生活成本能让薪水的价值得到延伸，让钱更耐花。故选A。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Frtunately幸运地；C.Furthermre此外；D.Yet然而。句意：然而，这种漂泊的生活也存在挑战。根据前文讲数字游民生活优势，后文讲 "its challenges" 的内容可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.Lneliness孤独；B.Happiness幸福；C.Applicatin应用；D.Balance平衡。句意：孤独是另一个问题。根据后文 "Cnstant travel makes it hard t build lng-term relatinships"可知，频繁旅行难以建立长期关系，由此会产生孤独感。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inviting诱人的；B.indefinite模糊的；C.relevant相关的；D.practical实用的。句意：频繁的旅行让人难以建立长期的人际关系，"家" 也成了一个模糊的概念。根据前文 "hard t build lng-term relatinships" 以及数字游民自由穿梭各国的特点可知，他们 "家" 的概念是不明确的。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.lead引领；B.cpy复制；C.simplify简化；D.adapt适应。句意：各国政府正开始做出调整。根据后文 "Cuntries like Estnia and Gergia nw ffer 'digital wanderer visas'" 可知，各国政府在适应数字游民的趋势，出台相关政策。故选D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.flexibility灵活性；B.security安全；C.stability稳定性；D.prductivity生产力。句意：哥斯达黎加推出了 "租金收入签证"，要求申请人提供稳定收入证明，但也赋予了他们相应的灵活性。根据前文数字游民追求自由的生活方式和签证，以及 "allwing stays f up t a year fr remte wrkers" 可知，该签证能为数字游民提供灵活性。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.mnitr监控；B.restructure重组；C.bst促进；D.recver恢复。句意：这些政策不仅吸引了人才，还促进了当地经济发展，因为游民们会在住宿、餐饮和体验项目上消费。根据后文 "wanderers spend mney n accmmdatin，fd，and experiences" 可知，数字游民的消费能够推动当地经济发展。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.chse选择；B.split分配；C.decide决定；D.share分享。句意：随着企业采用混合办公模式，越来越多的员工可能会把时间分配在办公室办公和外出旅行之间。根据前文 "hybrid mdels" 以及后文 "between ffices and travel" 可知，员工会在两种模式之间分配时间，split time between A and B 为固定搭配表示 "在 A 和 B 之间分配时间"。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.streamline简化；B.maintain维持；C.prmte促进；D.redefine重新定义。句意：目前，数字游民运动仍在重新定义工作的内涵。根据后文 "It's a lifestyle that asks：Why（15）____ne place when the wrld is yur ffice？" 的内容可知，这种生活方式颠覆了传统工作的认知，是对工作的重新定义。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.be bliged t 被迫；B.be subjected t 遭受；C.be tied t 被束缚于；D.be expsed t 暴露于。句意：这种生活方式提出了一个问题：既然世界都是你的办公室，为何要被束缚在一个地方？根据下文 "the wrld is yur ffice" 的反问可知，本句是说不要被局限在一个固定地点。故选C。
短文主要讲述了数字游民（远程工作者）的生活方式：他们利用科技在巴厘岛、里斯本等地边旅行边工作，疫情加速了这一趋势，2023年美国数字游民数量较2019年增长131%。这种生活虽提供自由和低成本优势，但也面临签证限制、社交困难等挑战。部分国家已推出数字游民签证以吸引人才并刺激经济，专家预测未来混合办公模式将更普及，强调工作地点的自主选择权。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
is recycled
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
where
【小题4】
pwering
【小题5】
may/might
【小题6】
as
【小题7】
buried
【小题8】
frm
【小题9】
that
【小题10】
were denied
【解析】（1）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：大多数人认为它很可能会在不远的一家工厂被回收利用。主语"that single-use plastic bttle"和"recycle"是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is recycled。
（2）考查宾语从句。句意：但更有可能的是，这个回收箱只是它漫长旅程的起点，而终点在世界的另一端——在那里，这个瓶子会被清洗、烘干、按材质分类，然后重新加工成包装材料。"is"后是表语从句，从句成分完整、语义完整，用that引导表语从句（that不可省略）。
（3）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但更有可能的是，这个回收箱只是它漫长旅程的起点，而终点在世界的另一端——在那里，这个瓶子会被清洗、烘干、按材质分类，然后重新加工成包装材料。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"the ther side f the wrld"，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：用现在分词作伴随状语，"fuel"与"pwer"是主动关系，表"这种燃料为混凝土甚至豆腐的生产提供动力"，故填pwering。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：如果是包装本身被丢弃，它很可能最终会变成一种劣质燃料，为混凝土甚至豆腐的生产提供动力。此处表推测，意为"它或许会一路去到亚洲或非洲"，填may或might均可。故填may/might。
（6）考查状语从句。句意：这就是所谓的回收，但并非人们传统认知中的样子。"nt as peple traditinally think f it"是固定表达，意为"并非人们传统意义上所认为的那样"，故填as。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：他追随着垃圾的踪迹，前往世界上一些最令人不适的地方，记录消费带来的影响：印尼的村庄被堆积如山的西方塑料掩埋；土耳其的拆船场里，工人们拆解美国客轮的有害船壳；加纳的贫民窟中，移民们从发达国家废弃的电脑和手机里提取贵重金属。"villages in Indnesia"和"bury"是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表"被西方塑料山掩埋的印尼村庄"，故填buried。
（8）考查介词。句意：他追随着垃圾的踪迹，前往世界上一些最令人不适的地方，记录消费带来的影响：印尼的村庄被堆积如山的西方塑料掩埋；土耳其的拆船场里，工人们拆解美国客轮的有害船壳；加纳的贫民窟中，移民们从发达国家废弃的电脑和手机里提取贵重金属。""是固定搭配，意为"从……中获取……"，故填frm。
（9）考查限制性定语从句。句意：《垃圾战争》中还收录了一些令人瞠目结舌却被遗忘的故事，比如1986年，一艘载着费城垃圾焚烧厂一整年灰烬的船驶往巴哈马。"such as"后接代词that，指代前面的"stry"，避免重复，表"诸如泰国湾的那一个故事"。故填that。
（10）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：这艘船及其装载的有毒货物被拒绝入境，船员们不得不寻找其他的垃圾倾倒点。主语"The ship and its pisnus gds"和"deny"是被动关系，且讲述1986年的过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were denied。
这是一篇说明文，讲述了一次性塑料瓶扔进回收箱后，它会遭遇什么，大多数人认为它很可能会在不远的一家工厂被回收利用。但更有可能的是，这个回收箱只是它漫长旅程的起点，而终点在世界的另一端——在那里，这个瓶子会被清洗、烘干、按材质分类，然后重新加工成包装材料。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
33.【答案】When yu are new t cking，this kind f prblem ften arises.Just try again!
【解析】"初学做饭"可用when引导的时间状语从句表达，即when sb.is new t cking；主句主语"这种问题"译为 this kind f prblem；谓语"出现"用动词arise，"经常"用副词ften，句子表示经常发生的行为，用一般现在时；后半句"再试一次就好"为祈使句，可译为 just try again。
故翻译为：When yu are new t cking，this kind f prblem ften arises.Just try again!
初学做饭经常会出现这种问题，再试一次就好！
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
34.【答案】The price f this shirt has drpped by 100 yuan cmpared with last week，s it is f great cst - perfrmance t buy ne nw.
【解析】结合句意，主句应用现在完成时，侧重对现在的影响，从句应用一般现在时表示现在的动作。"下降了"译为drp by；"这款衬衫的价格降了100元"译为The price f this shirt has drpped by 100 yuan；"比上周"译为be cmpared with last week，此处用过去分词短语做状语；"现在买性价比特别高"译为s it is f great cst - perfrmance t buy ne nw。
故填：The price f this shirt has drpped by 100 yuan cmpared with last week，s it is f great cst - perfrmance t buy ne nw.
这款衬衫的价格比上周降了100元，现在买性价比特别高。
考查句子的翻译，要熟记单词的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的句子。
35.【答案】After participating in the ancient bk restratin wrkshp，I realized that the seemingly simple prcedures require the duble plishing f patience and skills.
【解析】表示"……之后"用介词after；表示"参与"短语为participate in，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式；表示"古籍修复工作坊"可用the ancient bk restratin wrkshp；主语为I；表示"明白了"可用realize that，that引导宾语从句；表示"看似简单的工序"为the seemingly simple prcedures；表示"需要"用动词require，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示"耐心与技巧的双重打磨"为the duble plishing f patience and skills。发生在过去用一般过去时。
故翻译为：After participating in the ancient bk restratin wrkshp，I realized that the seemingly simple prcedures require the duble plishing f patience and skills.
参与古籍修复工作坊后，我明白了看似简单的工序，需要耐心与技巧的双重打磨。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
36.【答案】We must always keep in mind thse majr histrical events that still exert a pwerful influence n sciety tday，learn frm histry，and thus build a better future fr the next generatin.
【解析】根据句意可知用that 引导限制性定语从句，用一般现在时描述一般事实。必须始终铭记must always keep in mind作谓语，用定语从句that still exert a pwerful influence n sciety tday修饰majr histrical events，表示"对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件"，exert a pwerful influence n表示"对……产生强大影响"。以史为鉴learn frm histry作并列的谓语，才能为下一代创造更美好的未来and thus build a better future fr the next generatin作并列的谓语。
故填：We must always keep in mind thse majr histrical events that still exert a pwerful influence n sciety tday，learn frm histry，and thus build a better future fr the next generatin.
我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件，以史为鉴，才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
37.【答案】 Flexible thinking is essential fr career prsperity，as it helps peple adapt t new situatins and slve prblems with imaginatin rather than rigid rules.It can be develped by exercising the brain，such as gaining diverse experiences，daydreaming，accepting ppsing ideas and stepping ut f cmfrt znes.Sme cmpanies als ptimize wrk spaces t fster this ability.
【解析】 Flexible thinking is essential fr career prsperity，as it helps peple adapt t new situatins and slve prblems with imaginatin rather than rigid rules.【高分句型一】（灵活思维的好处）It can be develped by exercising the brain，such as gaining diverse experiences，daydreaming，accepting ppsing ideas and stepping ut f cmfrt znes.（如何培养灵活思维）Sme cmpanies als ptimize wrk spaces t fster this ability.【高分句型二】（一些公司的做法）
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灵活思维对职业发展至关重要，能助力应对新情况、解决问题，可通过多样体验、放空、接纳异见等大脑锻炼来培养。
高分句型一：Flexible thinking is essential fr career prsperity，as it helps peple adapt t new situatins and slve prblems with imaginatin rather than rigid rules.
译文：灵活的思维对于职业生涯的繁荣至关重要，因为它帮助人们适应新的情况，用想象力而不是僵化的规则来解决问题。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Sme cmpanies als ptimize wrk spaces t fster this ability.
译文：一些公司还优化工作空间以培养这种能力。
分析：这句话使用了不定式短语t fster this ability作目的状语。
概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要是把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
38.【答案】 Our micr-film，named "The Butterfly's Jurney"，is abut a caterpillar.It lives a simple life n a leaf，unaware f the wnderful wrld utside.One day，it decides t build a ccn and start a transfrmatin.After a lng and tugh prcess，it finally emerges as a beautiful butterfly，flying freely in the sky.What we want t shw is that grwth always cmes with challenges，and that transfrmatin is a brave step frward.Just like the caterpillar，we can break thrugh limitatins and becme better selves.
I hpe team members are passinate abut filmmaking and can wrk well in a grup.Thse wh have skills in script-writing，filming，r editing，which are what we really need，are warmly welcme.Cme and jin us t make this inspiring stry cme alive!
【解析】 Our micr-film，named "The Butterfly's Jurney"，is abut a caterpillar.It lives a simple life n a leaf，unaware f the wnderful wrld utside.One day，it decides t build a ccn and start a transfrmatin.After a lng and tugh prcess，it finally emerges as a beautiful butterfly，flying freely in the sky.What we want t shw is that grwth always cmes with challenges，and that transfrmatin is a brave step frward.【高分句型一】Just like the caterpillar，we can break thrugh limitatins and becme better selves.（简述自己微电影的故事内容，并阐述其所希望传达的深层含义或精神）
I hpe team members are passinate abut filmmaking and can wrk well in a grup.Thse wh have skills in script-writing，filming，r editing，which are what we really need，are warmly welcme.【高分句型二】Cme and jin us t make this inspiring stry cme alive!（说明自己希望团队成员具备哪些特质或技能，并发出邀请）
高分句型一：What we want t shw is that grwth always cmes with challenges，and that transfrmatin is a brave step frward.
翻译：我们想要通过这部影片传递的理念是：成长从来都伴随着重重挑战，蜕变则是向前迈出的勇敢一步。
分析：本句运用了what引导的主语从句和两个that引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：Thse wh have skills in script-writing，filming，r editing，which are what we really need，are warmly welcme.
翻译：我们尤其欢迎擅长剧本创作、拍摄或剪辑的伙伴加入——这些都是我们急需的技能。
分析：本句运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。A.architectural B.tiredness C.cncentrated D.raised
E.appetite F.reprtedly G.resulted H.blessed
I.precisely J.engagement K.diverse