2025-2026学年上海市金山区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市金山区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）(含详细答案解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-短文，阅读理解，阅读六选四，完形填空，语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
In Defense f Gssip
Culturally，gssip has a pr reputatin.It is ften seen as a female activity r simply as talking badly abut thers.Hwever，the scial and emtinal functins f gssip are（1）______ verlked.
Gssip allws us t make sense f（2）______ thught：When we gssip abut peple prductively，we are analyzing their behaviral patterns，which includes cntextualizing their actins with their mtives and influences.Hence，gd-faith gssip can（3）______ understanding and empathy（共鸣），better equipping individuals t find the right way t reslve referenced cnflicts.
On anther level，we are（4）______ with peple we gssip with.Sharing wrries r frustratins with trusted friends builds clseness.It lets us be hnest instead f（5）______ t always be patient.It shws we trust ur friends nt t use ur wrds against thers.
Of curse，gssip can smetimes becme（6）______ .It can spread false infrmatin r（7）______ peple.Private infrmatin can be shared withut permissin，causing hurt.But these prblems cme frm hw gssip is used，nt frm gssip itself.We can't simply say gssip is mrally wrng.What matters is whether it is used t understand and help，nt t harm.When there are an intentin and an effrt t gssip（8）______ rather than destructively，we use gssip as a scial and emtinal tl that gives us a space t prcess，empathize，cnnect，and relax.
Every day，we can decide t be kinder individuals and t fulfill the bligatins（责任）as sensible beings.We cannt entirely stay away frm gssip because f its bad reputatin.Instead，we must（9）______ it. "Quitting" gssip is nt as prductive as thinking f it as a nnjudgmental methd f scial bservatin and（10）______ reslutin.
After all，gssip isn't nly abut what we say abut thers：It's abut hw we chse t understand them.
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二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
What is the true wrth f a human life？Are all lives equally valuable？My struggle with these serius questins ultimately shaped my cre beliefs.
After a majr tragedy years ag，I faced the difficult task f setting cmpensatin amunts（补偿金） fr every victim lst.The law required me t assign higher values t prfessinals like financial managers than t waiters，plice fficers，firefighters，r sldiers.This practice ccurs daily in curtrms natinwide.Our legal system traditinally links cmpensatin fr death directly t each victim's financial standing—their lst earning pwer.
Hwever，meeting heart-brken families and facing up t the painful reality f assigning mnetary wrth t lives lst made me deeply questin this fundamental legal principle.As a lawyer，I was trained t accept that n tw lives have equal financial value.Yet，this increasingly cnflicted with my grwing belief in the inner equality f all life.A firefighter's widw challenged me："Sir，my husband died a her.Why des the family f that disgraced finance manager receive mre？Des this nt dishnr my husband's memry？"
My legal justificatins felt hllw，even t myself.I initially ffered standard arguments：I wasn't judging anyne's inner mral wrth，merely fllwing the law，as juries（陪审团） d daily.But these wrds rang empty fr heartbrken families.They fell n deaf ears.I was deeply cnflicted.It seemed far mre just fr public funds t cmpensate every victim equally—declaring，in effect，that all lives hld equal wrth.Yet，the law prevailed（占上风） then.
Years later，fllwing anther terrible lss f life invlving students and teachers，I was again asked t design a cmpensatin plan，this time funded privately.At this mment，my belief as a citizen finally vercame my lawyer's training.This time，every family received the same amunt.
If faced with such public cmpensatin again，I d hpe the law will state firmly that all lives deserve equal treatment.Curtrms，judges，lawyers，and juries are nt the answer when it cmes t public cmpensatin.Reslving my inner cnflict taught me a vital lessn：Public cmpensatin must avid financial distinctins that nly deepen survivrs' pain and srrw.Ultimately，in the face f lss，the law must hnr the simplest truth：every life pssesses immeasurable，equal dignity—a value n curt can price.
2.Accrding t the authr，what des the law use as the basis fr setting cmpensatin amunts fr victims？______
A. The victim's mral wrth.B. The family's emtinal pain.
C. The victim's prfessinal title.D. The victim's earning ability.
3.Hw did the firefighter's widw view the cmpensatin system？______
A. She thught it reflected true equality.
B. She cnsidered it as a necessary legal practice.
C. She believed it hnred her husband's sacrifice.
D. She viewed it as a disrespectful way t hnr a her.
4.Why did the authr have a mixed feeling at first？______
A. He was criticized by the heartbrken families fr his arguments.
B. Public funds were nt enugh t cmpensate all the victims equally.
C. The juries refused t cperate with him in making legal justificatin.
D. He thught equal cmpensatin was fair but had t fllw the unfair law.
5.What is the authr's primary argument abut public cmpensatin after mass tragedies？______
A. Financial distinctins help families recver faster.
B. Public funds must assure the equal value f all lives.
C. Lawyers shuld have full cntrl ver fund distributin.
D. Jury decisins shuld determine individual cmpensatin.
B
Migratin is a natural phenmenn bserved in species acrss the animal kingdm.Every year，millins f animals set ut n a lng jurney in search f fd，shelter，and mating pprtunities.Often traveling thusands f miles，these animals push the limits f endurance.
6.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage？______
A. A Miracle f Animal Migratin.
B. The Challenges f Animal Migratin.
C. The Struggle fr Survival in the Wild.
D. Incredible Jurneys in the Animal Wrld.
7.As an animal lver，yu can learn ______ frm the passage.
A. Humpback whales travel t cld waters in winter t raise the yung.
B. The wildebeest migratin takes place within the brders f Tanzania.
C. Mnarch butterflies cmplete their rund-trip migratin in a single generatin.
D. The wildebeest herd is ften fllwed by predatrs such as lins and crcdiles.
8.What d the three animals' migratin have in cmmn？______
A. They all cmplete their rund-trip migratin within a year.
B. Their migratry behavirs are related t seasnal changes.
C. They all vercme lts f difficulties t travel t warmer places.
D. Their migratins are primarily t escape frm natural predatrs.
C
In sme Western parts，children f healthy weight have lng becme the exceptin.Nw even in pr cuntries，childhd besity（肥胖）is spreading faster than ever befre.The prblem is nt new：the percentage f verweight children arund the wrld went up in the 1980s，as junk fd became a dietary staple.But the trend tday is alarming.A reprt by UNICEF fund that the number f schl-aged children wh are bese is，fr the first time，higher than thse wh d nt get enugh fd t stay healthy.
In Niue and the Ck Islands，nearly 40% f 5-19-year-lds are bese—the highest rates in the wrld.The suth Pacific als has sme f the wrst adult besity rates，fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size.America ranks in the tp 20 cuntries fr childhd besity，with a rate f 20%.In Eurpe，Hungary leads with 15%.
Pr cuntries are particularly ill-equipped t tackle this issue.Health systems there were built t fight hunger nt besity.Many babies are brn underweight because f pr diets when their mthers are expecting them.That alters their metablism（新陈代谢）and makes rapid weight gain and ther lng-term health prblems mre likely in adulthd.In Suth America and parts f Africa and the Middle East，the share f verweight children is already higher than in western Eurpe and is nearing the 45% seen in Nrth America.
The reasn is simple：cheap，heavily prcessed fds are dminating children's diets wrldwide，crwding ut fresh fruits，vegetables and prteins.A UNICEF survey f 20 lw- and middle-incme cuntries fund that mre than half f babies aged 6-23 mnths in 13 cuntries had cnsumed sweet drinks r sugary fds the previus day.Even in Britain many ready-t-eat baby fds marketed as healthy are far frm it.In cuntries with lax regulatin，the meals are wrse.A study f hundreds f baby fds sld in seven Suth-East Asian cuntries fund that half were ultra-prcessed.A third cntained additives that are nt permitted under the Cdex Alimentarius，the UN's fd-standards cde.
But changing diets is hard.Ultra-prcessed fds are abut 50% cheaper than fresh r minimally prcessed fds，accrding t the UN's reprt n fd systems.A glbal survey f schl meals in 2024 fund that 25% f schls served prcessed meats，21% served sweets，19% served deep-fried fd and 14% prvided sugar-sweetened drinks.Strnger rules that restrict the advertising and sales f unhealthy fds culd help.S culd financial aid t make gd fd cheaper.What children eat early shapes their tastes fr life.Adult diets are habits fixed in childhd.Once frmed，thse tastes are hard t shift.
9.The authr cites the specific besity rates f Niue and the Ck Islands，America，and Hungary in Paragraph 2 primarily ______ .
A. t argue that Eurpean plicies are the mst effective
B. t shw the prblem is glbal，affecting diverse regins
C. t rank the ecnmic develpment levels f these places
D. t suggest the issue is mst severe in Pacific Island natins
10.Which f the fllwing is a majr cncern regarding childhd besity in pr cuntries accrding t the passage？______
A. Parents are nt aware f the risks f besity at all.
B. Children refuse t eat any fresh fruits r vegetables.
C. There is a cmplete lack f regulatins n fd advertising.
D. Health systems are nt designed t deal with such prblems.
11.The underlined wrd "lax" in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______ .
A. strictB. effectiveC. lseD. detailed
12.What is the main purpse f the passage？______
A. T criticize the fd industry fr prmting unhealthy fds.
B. T recmmend specific lifestyle prgrams fr bese children.
C. T analyze the glbal trend and challenges f childhd besity.
D. T cmpare besity rates between develped and pr cuntries.
三、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Hw t Reduce Screen Time and Fcus n Studying
In tday's digital age，where screens dminate bth educatin and entertainment，managing screen time has becme an essential skill fr students.While we can't avid using devices cmpletely，learning t manage ur screen time can lead t better fcus，imprved health，and greater academic achievements.
A gd way t start is by using the screen time tracker already n yur phne r cmputer.（1）______ It can encurage yu t transitin t ffline activities nce yur time is up.T further minimize distractins，keeping yur phne away when yu're studying als helps.Try making yur desk r bedrm a phne-free area.Studies shw that just seeing yur phne can make it harder t cncentrate，s putting it in anther rm while yu study is a smart mve.
Fr thse needing extra mtivatin，fcus apps ffer a creative slutin.These tls，like Frest，gamify the prcess f staying ffline.Fr example，yu grw a virtual tree that stays alive nly if yu dn't use yur phne.Yu can als try studying in shrt blcks，like 25 minutes at a time with 5-minute breaks in between.（2）______ It is called the Pmdr Technique，a structured methd fr develping deep wrk habits，managing energy，and defeating digital distractins.
（3）______ Writing by hand has been shwn t help yu remember things better than typing.Additinally，yu might als want t set aside time each day t study withut any screens at all.Even ne hur can make a difference.
Remember，the gal isn't t stp using technlgy cmpletely.（4）______ By trying these simple ideas，yu can take back yur time，fcus better n yur wrk，and feel mre in cntrl f yur day.
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Munting evidence frm medical studies has indicated that peple wh think psitively have a lwer risk f dying f all causes cmpared with thers their wn age wh have a mre pessimistic view f life.Over the past decade，researchers have(17)practical ways t build and maintain a hpeful attitude tward the future.
Feeling pleasure actively(18)psitivity.Try fcusing yur attentin n jyful mments as they happen，cnsciusly appreciating each experience.While weddings r vacatins naturally create delight，everyday pleasures ften g(19)until they fade.By slwing dwn and truly engaging—whether sharing a meal r chatting with a friend—yu add t yur enjyment.
Practicing(20)als matters.This means appreciating what yu receive.Keeping an appreciatin jurnal helps：regularly writing dwn specific things yu're thankful fr，reliving the emtins(21)t them.This habit(22)deeper appreciatin and makes blessings feel less rdinary.
(23)，develp mindfulness.Train yur mind t fcus(24)n the present thrugh regular and structured practice，accepting whatever arises.Unlike enjying pleasure alne，mindfulness invlves fully(25)bth pleasant and difficult experiences.Staying mindful bsts(26)in daily activities and builds yur mental tughness t handle challenges.By(27)in the "here and nw，" many reduce wrries abut the future，regrets ver the past.
Maintaining purpse is equally vital.(28)life changes—like jb lss，children leaving hme，r lsing lved nes—can bring srrw.During tugh times，stick t(29)：sleep well，exercise，eat healthily，and stay cnnected.Define painful transitins as new challenges.If yu're between jbs r retired，lk fr vlunteer pprtunities that wuld benefit frm yur prfessinal skills.If yu miss having children in yur life，cnsider(30)r prviding academic supprt.If yu've lst a parent r spuse，supprting thers wh are srrwful can be helpful.Recgnizing yur strength t weather strms maintains psitivity.
Emphasizing the psitive helps yu bunce back frm hardship and face future lsses.Studies cnsistently shw lder adults grw mre cntent with age despite accumulating lsses.They tend t minimize the(31)，accept limitatins，and set realistic gals.Adpting these practices earlier makes mre impact—ptentially enriching yur life's quality.Start encuraging psitivity nw；its benefits last a lifetime.
17.A. blckedB. reservedC. identifiedD. qualified
18.A. clarifiesB. sustainsC. capsD. cnsumes
19.A. unnticedB. surC. wrngD. flashed
20.A. gratitudeB. hpeC. enthusiasmD. passin
21.A. tailredB. attachedC. subjectedD. limited
22.A. leads tB. results frmC. makes upD. stands fr
23.A. GenerallyB. AdditinallyC. InterestinglyD. Especially
24.A. systematicallyB. thereticallyC. desperatelyD. cnsiderably
25.A. ppsingB. understandingC. repeatingD. welcming
26.A. engagementB. argumentC. managementD. amusement
27.A. perseveringB. specializingC. anchringD. excelling
28.A. MajrB. DesirableC. CnstantD. Similar
29.A. regulatinsB. rutinesC. supervisrsD. explits
30.A. dedicatingB. cachingC. cancelingD. rating
31.A. nvelB. negativeC. sensitiveD. subjective
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Many Paws（爪子）Driving Pet Ecnmy Frward
In China，an increasing number f pet wners，especially thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s，nw treat their pets as family members.This emtinal bnd has driven (1) is knwn as the "pet ecnmy"，leading t new cnsumptin trends and business pprtunities acrss varius industries.
Accrding t iiMedia Research，the pet industry is expected t reach 1.15 trillin yuan by 2028. (2) （supprt） by rising incmes and changing lifestyles，the industry cntinues t expand rapidly.Shanghai leads this trend， (3) （hst） ver 120，000 pet-related businesses. "In China，ver 90% f pet wners see their pets as family.Being pet-friendly is becming a key cmpetitive edge，" nted Zin Helmlinger f CBRE China.
Majr cmmercial prjects (4) （adapt） quickly.Many shpping malls are intrducing pet-friendly facilities (5) （attract） visitrs.Fr example，Shanghai Suhe MixC Wrld has created special pet znes and pathways，which helped increase ft traffic by 30% in early 2025.Similarly，the Bund Finance Center has seen grwing sales in pet services (6) it upgraded its fferings.The Center entered its "pet-friendly 2.0 stage" this year，attracting ver 2，600 members (7) made 7，000 pet-related purchases.
Innvative frmats are als emerging.Gggym，China's first dg fitness center pened in Shanghai， (8) （bk） fully n weekends since its July launch. "We plan t pen fur t five new lcatins in the next year，" said funder Jey Ye.
(9) rapid grwth，challenges remain.Operatrs must deal with unclear regulatins，and (10) （high） csts fr pet-friendly designs as well as mre specialized training in animal behavir.Still，with China's pet ppulatin predicted t hit 570 millin by 2029，the pet ecnmy shws strng ptential.By cmbining shpping with scial activities，businesses are nt nly meeting practical needs but als creating emtinal value—making the pet ecnmy a lasting and influential trend.
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六、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共15分。
33.每当他高兴的时候，就会手舞足蹈。（whenever）
34.如果这些数据站得住脚，它将帮助我们认清正在调查的问题。（light）
35.劳动实践不仅能让我们体会劳动价值，还能培养工匠精神，从而助力个人长远发展。（nt nly）
36.人们习惯了通过社交媒体上的视频了解目的地，这类视频能为自主出行提供实用参考，让他们更有信心地奔赴陌生之地。（research）
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
37.Music is all arund us.It's an accessible and ppular art frm which accmpanies ur daily lives，s advertisers spend much time and mney securing the right music fr an advertisement in rder t bst sales.
Research suggests that the specific qualities f music as an art frm enhance the science f selling.As ne researcher puts it， "Music is the catalyst（催化剂） f advertising.It expands pictures and clrs wrds，and ften adds a frm f energy available thrugh n ther surce."
Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement fr an airline in France，with the sundtrack f Mzart's Pian Cncert N.23，fr example.It prjects greatness and elegance in the hpe that viewers will assciate thse qualities with the airline.My research，which lked at hundreds f viewer cmments abut the music used in advertising，suggested it was successful.
Music is als effective at arusing feelings f nstalgia（怀旧之情）.The extent t which music aruses emtinal memries in advertisements creates assciatins with cnsumers' past experiences.A gd chice f music allws businesses t tap int this nstalgia fr cmmercial benefit.
Hwever，the use f ppular music in advertising can als develp arguments arund the tensin between artistic effrt and cmmercialism.Sme peple believe a wrk f art shuldn't be used fr the pursuit f prfit.The findings f my study shwed that cnsumers smetimes passinately ppse the use f music prduced by respected musicians in advertisements，as they believe that ding this destrys its pure artistic value.Fr example，the use f the Beatles' sng Revlutin by ne she brand was seen by sme as using Jhn Lennn's sng wrd t sell shes.It made sme f its wearers s angry that they refused t buy the prducts.
S advertisers need t be careful.While the right chice f music can attract custmers，the wrng chice can create ppsitin.
38.Directins：Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近年来，上海农村在发展中出现了新变化——比如新建了乡村图书馆、引入了特色农业旅游项目。有人觉得这些变化让生活更便利，也有人担心会淡化本土乡村特色。请结合你的观察和生活实际，谈谈你的看法。
（1）简述家乡的1-2个具体变化；
（2）谈谈你对此的观点并阐明理由。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
H
【小题6】
K
【小题7】
J
【小题8】
D
【小题9】
I
【小题10】
C
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：然而，流言在社交和情感方面的作用却被极大地忽视了。空处修饰动词verlked，应用副词；结合选项，副词massively"极大地；大量地"符合语境，指流言的积极作用被严重忽视。故选F。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：流言能帮助我们理解抽象的想法：当我们有益地谈论他人时，我们会分析他们的行为模式，包括结合他们的动机和影响来解读其行为。空处修饰名词thught，应用形容词；形容词abstract"抽象的"符合语境，指流言可将抽象想法具象化分析。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：因此，善意的流言能够加深理解和共鸣，让人们更有能力找到解决相关冲突的正确方法。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合后文better equipping individuals t find the right way t reslve referenced cnflicts可知，动词deepen"加深；深化"符合语境，指善意流言的积极作用。故选E。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：在另一个层面上，我们会和一起聊八卦的人建立情感联结。固定搭配bnd with sb.意为"与某人建立亲密关系"，此处用现在进行时，结合选项填bnding。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：它让我们能够坦诚相待，而不必假装总是很有耐心。介词短语instead f后接动名词形式；结合前文lets us be hnest可知，动词pretending"假装"符合语境，指不用伪装自己的情绪。故选H。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：当然，流言有时也会变得具有诱惑性（易引人误入歧途）。系动词becme后接形容词作表语；结合后文It can spread false infrmatin可知，形容词 tempting"诱惑人的；易引发不良后果的"符合语境，指流言存在的负面影响隐患。故选K。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：它可能会传播虚假信息，或者让人蒙羞。情态动词can后接动词原形，与spread并列作谓语；结合后文causing hurt可知，动词shame"使蒙羞；使丢脸"符合语境，指流言的伤害性。故选J。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：当我们有意且努力地建设性地聊八卦，而非破坏性地传播时，流言就成了一种社交和情感工具，能给我们提供一个处理情绪、产生共鸣、建立联结和放松的空间。空处修饰动词gssip，应用副词；结合后文rather than destructively可知，副词cnstructively"建设性地"与之对应，指正确的流言方式。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：相反，我们必须重新定义它。情态动词must后接动词原形；结合前文We cannt entirely stay away frm gssip because f its bad reputatin可知，动词redefine"重新定义"符合语境，指不否定流言，而是重新认识它的价值。故选I。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：与其"戒掉"流言，不如将其视为一种无偏见的社会观察和冲突解决方法，这样会更有意义。空处与scial bservatin并列，作介词f的宾语，应用名词；结合前文reslve referenced cnflicts可知，名词cnflict"冲突"符合语境，指流言可作为解决冲突的途径。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要为流言正名，阐述了其积极社交功能并指出关键在于正确使用。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
2~5.【答案】D、D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our legal system traditinally links cmpensatin fr death directly t each victim's financial standing—their lst earning pwer（我们的法律体系传统上直接将死亡赔偿金与每个受害者的经济状况——他们失去的赚钱能力——联系起来）可知法律确定赔偿金的依据是受害者的赚钱能力，故选 D。
（ 2）观点态度题。根据第三段Sir，my husband died a her.Why des the family f that disgraced finance manager receive mre？Des this nt dishnr my husband's memry？（先生，我丈夫是英雄牺牲的。为什么那个声名狼藉的财务经理的家人能得到更多？这难道不是对我丈夫的亵渎吗？）可知消防员遗孀的质问体现出她认为该赔偿制度不尊重英雄的牺牲，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段It seemed far mre just fr public funds t cmpensate every victim equally—declaring，in effect，that all lives hld equal wrth.Yet，the law prevailed（占上风） then（用公共资金对所有受害者进行等额赔偿似乎更为公正——实际上是在宣告所有生命都具有平等的价值。然而，当时法律占了上风）可知作者认同等额赔偿的公正性，却不得不遵守现有法律，因此内心矛盾，故选 D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第六段Public cmpensatin must avid financial distinctins that nly deepen survivrs' pain and srrw.Ultimately，in the face f lss，the law must hnr the simplest truth：every life pssesses immeasurable，equal dignity（公共赔偿必须避免那些只会加深幸存者痛苦的经济差别对待。最终，在损失面前，法律必须尊重一个最简单的事实：每个人的生命都具有不可估量的、平等的尊严）可知，作者关于大规模悲剧后的公共赔偿的主要论点是公共赔偿应保障所有生命的平等价值，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为律师处理遇难者赔偿案件时，因法律按收入定赔偿金与自身生命平等理念冲突而纠结，后在私人赔偿案中实现等额赔付，呼吁法律承认生命平等价值。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~8.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章分别介绍了帝王蝶、角马、座头鲸三种动物的迁徙之旅，展现动物世界中令人惊叹的远行。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据The Great Migratin部分Individuals must keep up r risk being hunted by the lins and crcdiles that gather t hunt。（角马群里的个体必须跟上队伍，否则会有被聚集在此捕食的狮子和鳄鱼猎杀的风险。）可知，角马群迁徙时，会有狮子和鳄鱼这类捕食者尾随伺机捕猎。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Multigeneratinal relay部分Each year，millins f mnarch butterflies leave Canada and fly suth t Mexic，where they gather t survive the winter.When spring arrives，the mnarchs start their return jurney nrth.（每年，数百万只帝王蝶都会离开加拿大，向南飞往墨西哥，在那里聚集越冬。当春天到来时，这些帝王蝶便开启了向北的返程之旅。）The Great Migratin部分During the dry seasn，this giant herd（兽群）migrates in search f fresh grass and water.（旱季期间，这支庞大的兽群会迁徙，去寻觅新鲜的草料和水源。）以及Whales n the mve部分These giants spend their summers at feeding grunds in cld，nutrient-rich waters that supprt plenty f small fish.In winter，they migrate t warmer waters t raise their yung whales and avid predatin（捕食）by killer whales.（这些体型庞大的哺乳动物会在寒冷且营养丰富的水域觅食地度过夏季，这里能养活大量的小鱼。到了冬季，它们便迁徙到更温暖的水域，繁衍幼鲸并躲避虎鲸的捕食。）可知，三种动物迁徙均与季节变化相关。故选B。
本文介绍了动物界三种极具代表性的迁徙现象：帝王蝶的多代接力往返迁徙、角马声势浩大的跨境迁徙以及座头鲸最长距离的哺乳动物迁徙。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段In Niue and the Ck Islands，nearly 40% f 5-19-year-lds are bese—the highest rates in the wrld.The suth Pacific als has sme f the wrst adult besity rates，fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size.America ranks in the tp 20 cuntries fr childhd besity，with a rate f 20%.In Eurpe，Hungary leads with 15%.（在纽埃和库克群岛，近40%的5-19岁青少年存在肥胖问题——这是全球最高的比例。南太平洋地区的成年肥胖率也居高不下，饮食结构的转变以及推崇体型的文化是背后原因。美国在全球成年肥胖率排名前20的国家中占有一席之地，欧洲的肥胖率为20%，匈牙利以35%的比例位居榜首。）可知列举纽埃、库克群岛、美洲、匈牙利等地的肥胖率数据，这些地区分布在太平洋、美洲、欧洲，目的是说明儿童肥胖问题是全球性的，影响了不同地区，而非论证欧洲政策有效、给地区经济排名或强调太平洋岛国问题最严重，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Pr cuntries are particularly ill-equipped t tackle this issue.Health systems there were built t fight hunger nt besity.Many babies are brn underweight because f pr diets when their mthers are expecting them.That alters their metablism（新陈代谢）and makes rapid weight gain and ther lng-term health prblems mre likely in adulthd.In Suth America and parts f Africa and the Middle East，the share f verweight children is already higher than in western Eurpe and is nearing the 45% seen in Nrth America.（贫穷国家应对这一问题的能力尤为薄弱。这些国家的医疗体系原本是为解决饥饿问题而建立的，而非肥胖问题。许多婴儿因母亲饮食不良而出生时体重不足，这会改变他们的新陈代谢，导致体重快速增加，且在南美和非洲及中东部分地区，这类长期健康问题在成年后出现的可能性更高。超重儿童的比例在西欧已大幅上升，且正接近北美45%的水平。）可知贫穷国家的卫生系统是为解决饥饿而非肥胖问题设计的，这是贫穷国家面对儿童肥胖的主要问题。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段A UNICEF survey f 20 lw- and middle-incme cuntries fund that mre than half f babies aged 6-23 mnths in 13 cuntries had cnsumed sweet drinks r sugary fds the previus day.Even in Britain many ready-t-eat baby fds marketed as healthy are far frm it.In cuntries with lax regulatin，the meals are wrse.A study f hundreds f baby fds sld in seven Suth-East Asian cuntries fund that half were ultra-prcessed.（联合国对20个低收入和中等收入国家的调查发现，这些国家中超过一半的婴儿在13个月大时，在前一天饮用了含糖饮料或吃了甜食。即便是在英国，许多标榜健康的即食婴儿食品也存在问题。在监管宽松的国家，食品质量则更差。一项针对东南亚七个国家销售的数百种婴儿食品的研究发现，其中半数为超加工食品。）可知在监管lax的国家，食品情况更糟，部分婴儿食品含违禁添加剂，可推断"lax"意为"宽松的、不严格的"。A.strict严格的；B.effective有效的；C.lse宽松的；D.detailed详细的。C选项与划线部分单词意思相近，故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In sme Western parts，children f healthy weight have lng becme the exceptin.Nw even in pr cuntries，childhd besity（肥胖）is spreading faster than ever befre.The prblem is nt new：the percentage f verweight children arund the wrld went up in the 1980s，as junk fd became a dietary staple.But the trend tday is alarming.A reprt by UNICEF fund that the number f schl-aged children wh are bese is，fr the first time，higher than thse wh d nt get enugh fd t stay healthy.（在西方一些地区，体重健康的儿童早已成了少数。如今，即便是在贫穷国家，儿童肥胖问题的蔓延速度也比以往任何时候都快。这一问题并非新出现的：20世纪80年代，随着垃圾食品成为日常饮食的一部分，全球超重儿童的比例开始上升。但如今这一趋势的速度却令人震惊。联合国儿童基金会的一份报告发现，超重学龄儿童的数量首次超过了营养不足的儿童数量。）可知文章先介绍全球儿童肥胖的趋势（包括发达国家和贫穷国家的现状），再分析问题产生的原因（加工食品泛滥、卫生系统不匹配等），最后提出改变的难点和解决方向，核心目的是分析全球儿童肥胖的趋势与挑战，故选C。
这是一篇说明文，讲述了在西方一些地区，体重健康的儿童早已成了少数。如今，即便是在贫穷国家，儿童肥胖问题的蔓延速度也比以往任何时候都快。这一问题并非新出现的：20世纪80年代，随着垃圾食品成为日常饮食的一部分，全球超重儿童的比例开始上升。但如今这一趋势的速度却令人震惊。联合国儿童基金会的一份报告发现，超重学龄儿童的数量首次超过了营养不足的儿童数量。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13~16.【答案】B、F、E、D
【解析】（ 1）联系上文题。根据前文A gd way t start is by using the screen time tracker already n yur phne r cmputer.（一个好的开始方法是使用手机或电脑上已有的屏幕时间追踪器）可知，空格处需要承接这一内容，说明使用该工具的作用。B选项"It als helps yu becme mre aware f where yur time is ging.（它还能帮助你更加清楚自己的时间都花在了哪里）" 符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）联系上文题。根据前文Yu can als try studying in shrt blcks，like 25 minutes at a time with 5-minute breaks in between.（你也可以尝试短时段学习，比如每次学25分钟，中间休息5分钟）"可知，选项应承接上文说明这种方法的作用。F选项"This methd helps yur brain stay fresh and makes it easier t remember what yu're learning.（这种方法能让你的大脑保持清醒，也能让你更容易记住所学内容）"中的This methd指代前文的短时段学习法，既承接了上文，又为下文介绍番茄工作法的优势做了铺垫，符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）联系下文题。根据后文Writing by hand has been shwn t help yu remember things better than typing.Additinally，yu might als want t set aside time each day t study withut any screens at all.（事实证明，手写比打字更能帮助你记住内容。此外，你或许还可以每天留出一段时间，完全不使用任何屏幕来学习）可知，本段介绍的是脱离电子设备、使用纸质材料学习的好处。E选项"Beynd digital tls，embracing physical study materials prvides substantial benefits.（除了数字工具之外，使用实体学习材料也能带来诸多好处）"能够总领全段，引出下文的具体内容，符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）语境衔接题。根据前文Remember，the gal isn't t stp using technlgy cmpletely.（要记住，我们的目标并不是完全停止使用科技）可知，空格处需要承接这一观点，说明真正的目标是什么。D选项"It's abut finding a gd balance s that screens dn't cntrl yur life. （而是找到一个恰当的平衡点，让屏幕不会掌控你的生活）"与前文形成转折，点明了减少屏幕时间的核心目的，且与后文By trying these simple ideas，yu can take back yur time，fcus better n yur wrk，and feel mre in cntrl f yur day.（通过尝试这些简单的方法，你可以重新掌控自己的时间，更专注于学习，并感觉更好地控制你的一天）相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕"如何减少屏幕时间、专注学习"这一主题，介绍了使用屏幕时间追踪器、远离手机、借助专注类应用、运用番茄工作法、使用纸质学习材料等实用方法，旨在帮助学生平衡电子产品使用与学习，提升专注力和学习效率。
六选四阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
17~31.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、A、B、A、D、A、C、A、B、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.blcked阻塞，阻碍；B.reserved预订，保留；C.identified发现，确认；D.qualified使合格，限定。句意：在过去十年里，研究人员已经找到了培养和保持对未来抱有希望态度的实用方法。根据前文"Munting evidence frm medical studies has indicated that peple wh think psitively have a lwer risk f dying f all causes"可知，医学研究已证实积极心态的益处，因此研究人员应是发现了培养积极心态的方法。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.clarifies阐明，澄清；B.sustains维持，支撑；C.caps覆盖，限制；D.cnsumes消耗，消费。句意：主动感受快乐有助于维持积极性。根据后文"Try fcusing yur attentin n jyful mments as they happen，cnsciusly appreciating each experience"可知，关注快乐时刻的建议是为了维持积极的状态。故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unnticed未被注意的，被忽视的；B.sur酸的，脾气坏的；C.wrng错误的，有毛病的；D.flashed闪光的，闪现的。句意：虽然婚礼或假期自然能带来喜悦，但日常的快乐往往在悄然流逝前都不被人注意。根据后文"By slwing dwn and truly engaging - whether sharing a meal r chatting with a friend-yu add t yur enjyment"可知，作者建议放慢节奏感受日常，说明日常快乐常不被注意。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.gratitude感激，感恩；B.hpe希望，期望；C.enthusiasm热情，热忱；D.passin酷爱。句意：培养感恩之心也很重要。根据后文"This means appreciating what yu receive.Keeping an appreciatin jurnal helps"可知，该段建议欣赏所拥有的事物、写感恩日记，核心是培养感恩之心。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.tailred定制，量身定做；B.attached使依附，附属；C.subjected使服从，使遭受；D.limited限制，限定。句意：写感恩日记会有帮助：定期写下你特别感激的事情，重温与之相关的情感。根据空格后"t them"可知，此处是固定搭配 attached t，表示"与……相关的"，用来修饰emtins。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.leads t导致，带来；B.results frm起因于，由……造成；C.makes up组成，编造；D.stands fr代表，象征。句意：这个习惯会带来更深层次的感恩之情，让那些值得感恩的事不再显得平淡无奇。根据前文"regularly writing dwn specific things yu're thankful fr，reliving the emtins （5）t them"可知，写感恩日记的习惯会带来更深的感恩之情。故选A。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Generally通常，普遍地；B.Additinally此外，另外；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Especially尤其，特别。句意：此外，培养正念。前文介绍了主动感受快乐、培养感恩之心两种方法，本句提出培养正念的新方法，属于补充建议，应用"此外"连接。故选B。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.systematically系统地，有条理地；B.theretically理论上地；C.desperately拼命地，绝望地；D.cnsiderably相当地，非常地。句意：通过规律且有条理的练习，训练你的大脑系统性地专注于当下，接纳所发生的一切。根据前文"thrugh regular and structured practice"可知，规律且有条理的练习对应的是系统性地专注当下。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.ppsing反对，反抗；B.understanding理解，明白；C.repeating重复，复述；D.welcming欣然接受，欢迎。句意：与单纯享受快乐不同，正念包括全然接纳愉快和艰难的经历。根据前文"accepting whatever arises"可知，正念的核心是接纳一切，因此是欣然接受愉快和艰难的经历。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.engagement参与，投入；B.argument争论，论点；C.management管理，经营；D.amusement娱乐，消遣。句意：保持正念能增强日常活动中的参与感，并培养你应对挑战的心理韧性。根据前文"mindfulness invlves fully（9）bth pleasant and difficult experiences"可知，正念要求全身心接纳经历，能增强人在日常活动中的参与感。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.persevering坚持，不屈不挠；B.specializing专门研究，专攻；C.anchring使扎根，使基于；D.excelling擅长，胜过他人。句意：通过专注于"此时此地"，许多人减少了对未来的担忧和对过去的遗憾。根据前文"Train yur mind t fcus （8）n the present"可知，此处指专注于当下，anchring in有"扎根于；立足于"的含义，契合语境。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Majr重大的，主要的；B.Desirable值得拥有的，合意的；C.Cnstant持续的，恒定的；D.Similar相似的，类似的。句意：重大的人生变故——比如失业、孩子离家或失去至亲——都可能带来悲伤。根据后文"like jb lss，children leaving hme，r lsing lved nes"可知，这些都是重大的人生变化。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.regulatins规则，规章；B.rutines常规，日常作息；C.supervisrs监督者，管理者；D.explits功绩，业绩。句意：在艰难时期，坚持日常作息：睡好、运动、健康饮食并保持社交联系。根据后文"sleep well，exercise，eat healthily，and stay cnnected"可知，这些是日常的生活作息。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.dedicating献身，致力于；B.caching辅导，指导；C.cancelling取消，终止；D.rating评价，评级。句意：如果你怀念生活中有孩子的时光，可以考虑辅导孩子或者提供学业支持。根据后文"prviding academic supprt"可知，此处是与之并列的行为，辅导孩子符合语境。故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nvel新奇的，异常的；B.negative消极的，负面的；C.sensitive敏感的，灵敏的；D.subjective主观的，个人的。句意：他们倾向于淡化消极的一面，接受自身的局限，并设定切实可行的目标。根据前文"Studies cnsistently shw lder adults grw mre cntent with age despite accumulating lsses"可老年人有诸多失去却更满足，原因是他们淡化消极的事物。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍培养和保持积极乐观心态的几种实用方法及其重要作用。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
32.【答案】【小题1】
what
【小题2】
Supprted
【小题3】
hsting
【小题4】
are adapting
【小题5】
t attract
【小题6】
since
【小题7】
wh/that
【小题8】
has been bked
【小题9】
In spite f
【小题10】
higher
【解析】（1）考查宾语从句。句意：在中国，越来越多的宠物主人，尤其是90后和00后，如今将宠物视为家庭成员，这种情感纽带推动了所谓的"宠物经济"，催生了各行业新的消费趋势和商机。此处引导宾语从句，作driven的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指"……的事物"，用连接代词what。故填what。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：在收入增加和生活方式转变的支撑下，这个行业持续快速扩张。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the industry与supprt为被动关系，用过去分词supprted，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Supprted。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：上海引领了这一趋势，拥有超过12万家宠物相关企业。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Shanghai与hst为主动关系，用现在分词hsting。故填hsting。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大型商业项目正在迅速做出调整。此处为谓语动词，结合语境，此处强调现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Majr cmmercial prjects为复数，所以谓语动词为are adapting。故填are adapting。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：许多购物中心正在引入宠物友好型设施，以吸引游客。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式t attract。故填t attract。
（6）考查连词。句意：同样，外滩金融中心自升级服务以来，宠物服务类销售额持续增长。此处引导时间状语从句，结合主句的谓语动词为现在完成时has seen和从句中的谓语动词upgraded为一般过去时可知，用连词since，表"自从……以来"。故填since。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：该中心今年进入"宠物友好2.0阶段"，吸引了2600多名会员，这些会员完成了7000笔宠物相关消费。此处引导定语从句，先行词为ver 2，600 members，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
（8）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国首家狗狗健身中心Gggym在上海开业，自7月开业以来，周末预约一直爆满。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since its July launch，强调从过去持续到现在的被动状态，用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Gggym为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been bked。故填has been bked。
（9）考查介词。句意：尽管增长迅速，挑战依然存在。构成固定短语in spite f尽管。故填in spite f。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：经营者必须应对法规不明确、宠物友好型设计成本更高以及动物行为相关专业培训需求增加等问题。结合后文的"mre specialized"可知，此处暗含与非宠物友好型设计成本的对比，用high的比较级higher，意为"更高的"。故填higher。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国宠物经济的发展态势、商业布局创新及增长潜力，同时提及行业面临的挑战。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
33.【答案】Whenever he feels happy，he can't help waving his hands and jumping fr jy./He waves his hands and dances with excitement whenever he's in a gd md.
【解析】句子是描述通常性的行为，宜用一般现在时，整个句子可处理为主从复合句，"每当他高兴的时候"可用whenever"每当……的时候"引导时间状语从句，"（他）就会手舞足蹈"为主句；从句主语"他"用代词he，"高兴"可用系动词feel和形容词happy，或系动词is和介词短语in a gd md，构成系表结构；主句隐含的主语"他"用代词he，"会手舞足蹈"可理解为"情不自禁地手舞足蹈"，"情不自禁做某事"可用动词短语can't help ding，"手舞足蹈"可用动词短语wave his hands and jump fr jy，或直接用动词短语wave his hands and dance with excitement表达。
故填：Whenever he feels happy，he can't help waving his hands and jumping fr jy./He waves his hands and dances with excitement whenever he's in a gd md.
每当他高兴的时候，就会手舞足蹈。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
34.【答案】If the data hlds up，it will help us shed light n the prblem we are investigating.
【解析】根据句意可知用If引导条件状语从句，用一般将来时描述未来的事实。从句中，这些数据the data作主语，是单数，站得住脚hlds up（固定短语，形容观点、数据等合理、可信）作谓语，应用一般现在时态，应用单数；主句中，它it指代the data作主语，将帮助will help 作谓语，我们us作宾语，认清shed light n（该短语意为"阐明，使……清晰易懂"）作宾语补足语。正在调查的问题the prblem we are investigating作介词n的宾语，用定语从句修饰prblem ，体现动作的进行状态。
故填：If the data hlds up，it will help us shed light n the prblem we are investigating.
如果这些数据站得住脚，它将帮助我们认清正在调查的问题。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
35.【答案】Labr practice can nt nly make us realize the value f labr but als cultivate the craftsman spirit，thus cntributing t the lng-term develpment f individuals.
【解析】 根据句意可知用nt als...连接两个并列的谓语，用一般现在时描述一般事实。劳动实践Labr practice作主语，不仅能让我们体会劳动价值can nt nly make us realize the value f labr作谓语，还能培养工匠精神but als cultivate the craftsman spirit作并列谓语，从而助力个人长远发展thus cntributing t the lng-term develpment f individuals作伴随状语应用现在分词短语。
故填：Labr practice can nt nly make us realize the value f labr but als cultivate the craftsman spirit，thus cntributing t the lng-term develpment f individuals.
劳动实践不仅能让我们体会劳动价值，还能培养工匠精神，从而助力个人长远发展。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
36.【答案】Peple have becme accustmed t researching travel destinatins via scial media vides，which prvide practical insights int their independent travel and help them feel mre cnfident abut explring unfamiliar places.
【解析】"人们"译为peple，作主语，表示"习惯了做某事"应用becme accustmed t ding sth，根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，有可能持续发生下去，应使用现在完成时，主语peple为复数，助动词应用have，"了解目的地"译为research travel destinatins，"通过社交媒体上的视频"译为via scial media vides，作方式状语，所以主句译为peple have becme accustmed t researching travel destinatins via scial media vides；后半部分可译为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰名词短语scial media vides，此处描述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，"提供"译为prvide，主语which指代scial media vides，为复数，所以谓语动词应用原形，"为自主出行提供实用参考"可译为practical insights int their independent travel，"让他们更有信心地奔赴陌生之地"可理解为"帮助他们感觉更有信心探索不熟悉的地方"，与prvide practical insights int their independent travel并列，使用and连接，"帮助他们"译为help them，"感觉更有信心"译为feel mre cnfident abut，表示"帮助某人做某事"应用help sb.d sth.，故此处应使用省略不定式符号t的不定式结构作宾语补足语，"探索不熟悉的地方"译为explre unfamiliar places，此处作介词abut的宾语，应用动名词短语作宾语，所以从句译为which prvide practical insights int their independent travel and help them feel mre cnfident abut explring unfamiliar places。
故翻译为：Peple have becme accustmed t researching travel destinatins via scial media vides，which prvide practical insights int their independent travel and help them feel mre cnfident abut explring unfamiliar places.
人们习惯了通过社交媒体上的视频了解目的地，这类视频能为自主出行提供实用参考，让他们更有信心地奔赴陌生之地。
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
37.【答案】 Advertisers use music in advertisements t bst sales.Fr ne thing，music can create brand assciatins，prjecting the quality f the prduct.Fr anther，music taps int nstalgia，bsting cmmercial appeal.Hwever，using cherished sngs can cause ppsitin，as sme perceive it as cmmercial explitatin，harming artistic integrity.Therefre，advertisers must carefully select music t attract custmers.
【解析】 Advertisers use music in advertisements t bst sales.Fr ne thing，music can create brand assciatins，prjecting the quality f the prduct.Fr anther，music taps int nstalgia，bsting cmmercial appeal.【高分句型一】Hwever，using cherished sngs can cause ppsitin，as sme perceive it as cmmercial explitatin，harming artistic integrity.【高分句型二】Therefre，advertisers must carefully select music t attract custmers.（广告商利用音乐增强品牌形象并唤起消费者怀旧情感，但过度商业化可能引发艺术价值受损的争议，因此需权衡音乐选择以吸引顾客。）
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了广告商利用音乐增强品牌形象并唤起消费者怀旧情感，但过度商业化可能引发艺术价值受损的争议，因此需权衡音乐选择以吸引顾客。
高分句型一：Fr anther，music taps int nstalgia，bsting cmmercial appeal.
翻译：另一方面，音乐能够唤起人们的怀旧情绪，从而提升其商业吸引力。
分析：句中运用了现在分词短语bsting cmmercial appeal作状语。
高分句型二：Hwever，using cherished sngs can cause ppsitin，as sme perceive it as cmmercial explitatin，harming artistic integrity.
翻译：然而，使用这些深受人们喜爱的歌曲可能会引发反对意见，因为有些人认为这种行为属于商业利用，会损害音乐的艺术性。
分析：句中运用了动名词短语using cherished sngs作主语、as引导原因状语从句、现在分词短语harming artistic integrity作状语。
概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。写概要时，读者要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来，而不是抄袭文章的原句，更不是把细节性信息作为中心，而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换，对文章的具体信息进行概括，再用合适的语言表述出来。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
38.【答案】 In recent years，significant transfrmatins have taken place in the villages arund Shanghai.Fr instance，the nce quiet twn where my relatives live has seen the establishment f a mdern public library，prviding residents with access t knwledge and a czy space fr reading.Additinally，lcal strawberry-picking farms have been develped int ppular agriturism sites，attracting urban visitrs during weekends.
I firmly view these changes as psitive prgress.The new library bridges the educatinal gap between urban and rural areas，empwering villagers，especially the yuth and elderly，with mre learning pprtunities.Meanwhile，the well-managed agriturism prjects d nt erase lcal characteristics；instead，they shwcase traditinal farming culture in an interactive way，bringing ecnmic benefits that help preserve rather than dilute rural heritage.When planned thughtfully，mdernizatin and cultural preservatin can indeed g hand in hand，making rural life bth mre cnvenient and authentically vibrant.
【解析】 In recent years，significant transfrmatins have taken place in the villages arund Shanghai.Fr instance，the nce quiet twn where my relatives live has seen the establishment f a mdern public library，prviding residents with access t knwledge and a czy space fr reading.【高分句型一】Additinally，lcal strawberry-picking farms have been develped int ppular agriturism sites，attracting urban visitrs during weekends.（简述家乡的1-2个具体变化）
I firmly view these changes as psitive prgress.The new library bridges the educatinal gap between urban and rural areas，empwering villagers，especially the yuth and elderly，with mre learning pprtunities.Meanwhile，the well-managed agriturism prjects d nt erase lcal characteristics；instead，they shwcase traditinal farming culture in an interactive way，bringing ecnmic benefits that help preserve rather than dilute rural heritage.When planned thughtfully，mdernizatin and cultural preservatin can indeed g hand in hand，making rural life bth mre cnvenient and authentically vibrant.【高分句型二】（谈谈对此的观点并阐明理由）
高分句型一：Fr instance，the nce quiet twn where my relatives live has seen the establishment f a mdern public library，prviding residents with access t knwledge and a czy space fr reading.
翻译：例如，在我亲戚居住的曾经宁静的小镇上，建立了一座现代化的公共图书馆，为居民提供了获取知识的途径和舒适的阅读空间。
分析：本句使用了where引导的限制性定语从句；现在分词短语prviding residents with access t knwledge and a czy space fr reading作状语。
高分句型二：When planned thughtfully，mdernizatin and cultural preservatin can indeed g hand in hand，making rural life bth mre cnvenient and authentically vibrant.
翻译：如果规划得当，现代化和文化保护确实可以齐头并进，使农村生活更加便利，真正充满活力。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略；现在分词短语making rural life bth mre cnvenient and authentically vibrant作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。A.abstract B.bnding C.cnflict D.cnstructively E.deepen F.massively G.mean H.pretending I.redefine J.shame K.tempting
Multigeneratinal relay
Perhaps ne f the mst famus migratins is the multigeneratinal rund trip f the mnarch butterfly.Each year，millins f mnarch butterflies leave Canada and fly suth t Mexic，where they gather t survive the winter.When spring arrives，the mnarchs start their return jurney nrth.The ppulatin ges thrugh three t five generatins befre reaching its destinatin.
The Great Migratin
Wildebeest take the crwn fr the mst dramatic migratin.Wildebeest live in huge grups f ver ne millin individuals，alng with thusands f zebras and gazelles.During the dry seasn，this giant herd（兽群）migrates in search f fresh grass and water.It is a rund-trip that spans tw cuntries：Tanzania and Kenya.The herd mves as a great grup.Individuals must keep up r risk being hunted by the lins and crcdiles that gather t hunt.
Whales n the mve
Humpback whales are ne f the largest animals n Earth，weighing up t 36，000 kilgrams.These giants spend their summers at feeding grunds in cld，nutrient-rich waters that supprt plenty f small fish.In winter，they migrate t warmer waters t raise their yung whales and avid predatin（捕食）by killer whales.It is a jurney that can take ver 8，000 kilmeters each way，making it the lngest migratin f any mammal n Earth.
A.Setting daily limits fr distracting apps creates a clear bundary.
B.It als helps yu becme mre aware f where yur time is ging.
C.Turning ff messages during this sessin can further reduce temptatin.
D.It's abut finding a gd balance s that screens dn't cntrl yur life.
E.Beynd digital tls，embracing physical study materials prvides substantial benefits.
F.This methd helps yur brain stay fresh and makes it easier t remember what yu're learning.