2024-2025学年江西省吉安市高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江西省吉安市高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Melburne's Best Successful Events A With mre than 70，000 car spaces in the city，yu're never far frm Melburne's best events.Bk ahead at key parking prviders t get the best deal.
RISING
Until Jun.16
Our favurite winter festival has risen again.This huge city-wide event meeting diverse tastes features dzens f art exhibitins，live perfrmances and mre.Check ut a fun free party in a secret street.Get nisy with a large chir in a church，r watch a24-hur rck shw.
Lightscape
Jun.14-Aug.4
See the Ryal Btanic Gardens change int a glwing winter wnderland when Lightscape returns.Wander thrugh lighted frests，put yurself in giant light sculptures and have magical experiences.Plus，there will be a fd hall with all srts f tasty treats n ffer.
Lenard Da Vinci
Until Jun.16
Explre this 3，000 square metres prjectin（投影） art gallery featuring flr-t-ceiling digital displays.Enter the newest big exhibitin at The LUME featuring wrk by Lenard da Vinci.See huge paintings f the Mna Lisa，The Last Supper and mre wrks frm this legendary artist.Want 20 per cent ff ticket prices？Simply use the cde"WHATSON"when yu bk befre Mar.17 fr sessins up until Apr.30.
Mre unmissable theatre
Jun.14-Oct.6
These award-winning prductins are set t take ver the city with icnic sngs，dazzling（耀眼的） set design and wrld-class perfrmances.Relive（重温） the timeless tale f Disney's Beauty and the Beast.Experience the sweet sunds and amazing sets f Sunset Bulevard，r hear the life stry f the Queen f Rck at the Tina Turner Musical.
1.Wh might be mstly interested in RISING？______
A. Diverse grups.B. Only art lvers.
C. Mstly music lvers.D. Mainly elderly peple.
2.What additinal feature des Lightscape ffer？______
A. A fd hall.B. A petting z.
C. A craft market.D. A science exhibitin.
3.In which event can discunt be ffered？______
A. RISINB. Lightscape.
C. Lenard Da Vinci.D. Mre unmissable theatre.
B
British runner Jasmin Paris became the first wman ever t finish the famus Barkley Marathns n Friday.Paris finished the curse with a time f 59 hurs，58 minutes and 21 secnds；just 99 secnds befre the 60-hur time limit went by.Paris was ne f five finishers in the 2024 editin f the Barkley Marathns，with Ukrainian Ihr Verys finishing first.
American's Jhn Kelly and Jared Campbell finishing secnd and third respectively and Greig Hamiltn frm New Zealand finishing furth.
The Barkley Marathns has becme famus fr its punishing，near-impssible nature.It is thught by many t be the hardest ft race in the wrld.
The famus ultramarathn，the idea f runner Gary Cantrell，takes place in Tennessee's Frzen Head State Park.The rute was inspired by the 1977 prisn escape f James Earl Ray.Ray traveled nly eight miles in just ver tw days after escaping befre he was recaptured，leading Cantrell t think that he culd cver 100 miles in the same amunt f time.
The rute is lng and indistinguishable and the slpes are steep.The race cnsists f five lps（环路） f arund 20 miles each，fr a ttal f between 100 t 130 miles thrugh brushy muntains with an elevatin（海拔） gain f arund 63，000 feet.Athletes run the curse ver three sleepless days and nights-and there are n aid statins，phnes r GPS t help with navigatin（导航）.Getting lst，as well as falling and getting injured in the brush，is nrmal fr the curse.
The ultramarathn is marked with unique unmanned checkpints，each f which cntains a paperback bk.Athletes must tear ut a page crrespnding t their bib（号码布） number and have all the bk pages in hand at the end f each lp t prve they reached each checkpint.
The races' tugh nature makes it a tugh finish fr many，with n finishers between 2017 and 2023.It has a drput rate f 99%.
4.Wh tk the lead in the Barkley Marathns n Friday？______
A. Jasmin Paris.B. Ihr Verys.C. Jhn Kelly.D. Jared Campbe.
5.Where did the race's inspiratin cme frm？______
A prisn escape.
A. A hiking trip.B. A runner's dream.
C. A histrical event.
6.Why d athletes ften get lst？______
A. The race is held at night.B. Athletes ignre the rute.
C. The curse is well-marked.D. N navigatinal aid is available.
7.What des the high drput rate indicate？______
A. The lcatin is unppular.
B. Athletes are well-prepared.
C. The race is easy t cmplete.
D. The race is extremely challenging.
C
Rising sea levels，driven by glbal warming，are becming greater at an alarming rate，putting castal cmmunities wrldwide at risk.By 2050，experts predict that nearly 300 millin peple living in castal areas will face annual flding.Japan's N-Ark hpes t fight against the impact f climate change with an innvative flating city.
Dgen City will measure rughly 1 mile in diameter and abut 2.5 miles in circumference（周长）.The circular shape will prtect peple against tsunamis.The flating city will have a unique tw-layer design.The tp layer will huse a self-sufficient sea city.The secnd undersea layer will feature a sea-cled data center fr city management，healthcare，and drug discvery.
Dgen City will be able t accmmdate 10，000 peple and up t 40，000 visitrs at a time.The self-sufficient sea city will feature fd prductin facilities，schls，hspitals，sprts areas，ffices，and parks.New farming technlgy will enable farmers there t prduce up t 7，000 tns f fd annually using seawater.
Additinally，lcals and visitrs alike will have access t the mst advanced healthcare assessments and medical care.The ambitius plan als includes a special area t launch and land rckets fr space turism.The prject's designers have set an ambitius target f cmpleting Dgen City by 2030.Hwever，key details such as the lcatin and cst f the prject remain unannunced.
Dgen City is nt the nly flating city in the wrks.In 2022，the Suth Krean city f Busan als shwed plans fr a sustainable cean city.When built，it will be able t huse up t100，000 peple.
While these prjects are still cnceptual（概念的），the Netherlands has been hme t a thriving flating cmmunity since 2021.The innvative Schnschip neighbrhd cnsists f 46 hmes acrss 30 water plts and is hme t arund 100 residents.Althugh relatively small，it is a prmising mdel fr building self-sufficient，ec-friendly flating cities.
8.What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut？______
A. Glbal warming.
B. The impact f rising sea levels.
C. Castal cmmunity develpment.
D. Ppulatin grwth in castal areas.
9.What is the primary purpse f Dgen City's circular shape？______
A. T maximize living space.
B. T imprve transprtatin efficiency.
C. T increase appreciatin f the beauty.
D. T prvide prtectin against tsunamis.
10.What can we knw abut the prject frm Paragraph 4？______
A. It's facing strng ppsitin.
B. It has sme unpublished key details.
C. It's fully funded and ready t begin.
D. It'll be cmpleted ahead f schedule.
11.What makes the Dutch prject different frm the thers mentined？______
A. It is larger than the ther prjects.
B. It is still in the planning stage.
C. It is already functining with peple living there.
D. It fcuses mainly n ec-friendly energy.
D
A highly expected vide game based n ancient Chinese literature classic was released wrldwide n Tuesday，thrilling gamers arund the wrld.The game，Black Myth：Wukng，an actin rle-playing game develped by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science，was inspired by the 16th-century nvel Jurney t the West.In the game，players step int the shes f Sun Wukng，als knwn as the Mnkey King，as they fllw his great adventures ging west.
Available n PS5，Steam，Epic Games Stre and WeGame，Black Myth：Wukng is already a tp seller n multiple platfrms.Develpment f the game，which is being regarded as China's first Triple-A masterpiece started in 2018 and cmpleted after up t six-and-a-half years f challenges.By July，presales had surpassed（超过） 400 millin yuan.By 10 Tuesday，Black Myth：Wukng had mre than 1.5 millin cncurrent（同时发生的） players n the platfrm Steam，surpassing Cunter-Strike 2 t tp the Steam trending games chart.
What particularly impressed Chinese as well as freign players is the design f the game scenes and characters.Black Myth：Wukngcrafts an amazing dreamlike wrld with Chinese scenery，featuring deserted muntains，ancient rads，buildings amng muntains and water，deserts and ancient temples.The game's prductin team traveled acrss China and thrughly scanned ancient buildings and relics.It added the creatins and histrical relics t every scene f the game.
Feng Ji，Game Science funder and CEO，said in a recent interview that "the script and artistic cncepts always take the lead，smthly adding Chinese stries and classical cultural elements t the game".He said that a game's true value isn't determined by its budget r visuals，but by the genuine enjyment it ffers players.Feng emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team，with the aim f bringing Chinese stries narratives t the glbal gaming stage.
Mentining the grwth f ther Chinese industries in the internatinal market，including the film industry，Feng said，"Eight years ag.we were cnfident that the stand-alne game market in China wuld nt nly exist but wuld als becme significant.We believe that within 10 t 15 years，China's stand-alne game market share will reach r even surpass that f Japan."
12.What can be learnt abut the develpment f Black Myth：Wukng？______
A. It faced n challenges.
B. It was develped by a small team.
C. It has gne thrugh a lng-time develpment.
D. It was a result f cperative internatinal effrts.
13.What des the underlined wrd"crafts"in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Skillfully designs.B. Timely repairs.
C. Massively changes.D. Occasinally imitates.
14.Hw did the game's prductin team add Chinese elements t the game？______
A. By hiring Chinese vice actrs.
B. By using traditinal Chinese music.
C. By cnsulting Chinese literature experts.
D. By scanning ancient buildings and relics.
15.What is the main idea f this text？______
A. The cmpetitin in the glbal gaming market.
B. The histry f Jurney t the West adaptatins.
C. The technical challenges f game develpment.
D. The success and cultural significance f a Chinese game.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t Adpt a Healthier Lifestyle Here are sme f ur tips t adpt a healthier lifestyle.
Make smart fd chices.It will be best if yu eat healthily.（1）______ It's nt tugh t have a healthy diet；there are many fd variatins and recipes yu can select.
（2）______ Cmplicated exercises shuld frighten yu if yu are nt used t them.Instead，yu can try t walk.Quick walking fr 30-60 minutes will increase yur heart rate.Yur cardivascular（心血管的） health will significantly benefit frm this.
Increase yur water intake.（3）______ Our bdies need t have water，as they rely n it fr almst everything.The amunt f water we shuld drink each day varies greatly based n what each persn believes is the right amunt.Still，many peple believe tw liters are best t maintain health.
It helps if yu sleep well.Healthy mental and physical functins depend n a gd night's sleep.Relaxatin such as yga and meditatin（冥想） can be beneficial if yu have difficulty sleeping.Anther ptin is t eat a snack befre bed that will put yur mind and bdy in a sleepy mde.Writing dwn any wrries yu have n paper will ease yur anxiety.（4）______
It wuld be helpful fr yu if yu began yur pursue fr a healthy lifestyle nw.Yu are nt likely t accmplish yur aim by making sudden changes.（5）______ Yu will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady prgress rather than huge changes all at nce.
A.Take a bath after supper.
B.Get int the habit f exercising.
C.Water is an essential part f everyne's life.
D.Diet is a key part f a healthy lifestyle imprvement.
E.If time is shrt，have yur meals prepared in advance.
F.Enjy a sund sleep t live with a gd bdy and mind.
G.By achieving smaller gals，yu will prgress in the right directin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In a small village at the ft f a very high muntain lived Maya，a yung wman attracted by its grand beauty.She ften dreamed f reaching its tp，(21) the view frm the tp.One day，Maya decided t make her dream a reality.She packed a small bag and(22).As she climbed，the path became steeper and mre challenging，(23)Maya went n，determined t(24) the tp.
Halfway up，Maya met descending（下行的） climbers wh(25)，"Turn back.The climb is t difficult，and the weather is wrsening.It's nt wrth the(26)."Fr a mment，Maya began t dubt.She felt tired，cld，and thus(27) if she culd cntinue.
Hwever，she remembered why she started this(28).With renewed determinatin，Maya cntinued.As she climbed higher，every step became a(29)，but she refused t give up.(30)，after hurs f effrt，Maya reached the tp.The view was(31)，and tears f jy filled her eyes.She(32) the jurney was abut discvering her wn strength and resilience（韧性）.
Maya knew there was n(33) t great fr her t vercme.She had climbed her muntain and discvered the(34) within her.Frm that day frward，Maya never dubted herself again.She faced each new challenge(35) determinatin and curage，knwing she had the strength t climb any muntain，bth in the wrld and within herself.
21.A. hldingB. adptingC. blckingD. imagining
22.A. set ffB. turned verC. drew upD. brke ff
23.A. andB. sC. butD. fr
24.A. liftB. separateC. reachD. mark
25.A. warnedB. textedC. blamedD. cheered
26.A. expenseB. investmentC. riskD. anger
27.A. unaffectedB. unacceptableC. unwiseD. unsure
28.A. buttnB. jurneyC. dietD. engine
29.A. crisisB. struggleC. certaintyD. mdel
30.A. FinallyB. MreverC. HweverD. Besides
31.A. impressiveB. peacefulC. stressfulD. unclear
32.A. reslvedB. recgnizedC. gradedD. realized
33.A. injuryB. challengeC. gapD. difference
34.A. surceB. existenceC. pwerD. gift
35.A. atB. inC. nD. with
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.During the 2007-2008 financial crisis，my father lst his jb.One day he tk my brther and me t shp fr schl clthes.Mney was tight as nly my mther (1) （wrk）.We each chse tw suits and a pair f shes，and my brther als picked ut basketball shrts.
At the checkut，the ttal quickly went beynd (2) my dad culd affrd.He unwillingly asked the cashier t remve the shrts，but it still wasn't enugh.I suggested (3) （remve） ne f my suits and a pair f shes t reduce the cst.Befre my dad culd agree，the man behind us cut in.He instructed the cashier (4) （put） all the items back and handed her a 100 bill，insisting the change (5) （give）t my dad.
(6) （initial），my father refused the generus gesture，emphasizing that times were tugh fr everyne.nt just (7) （we）.The man insisted，requesting that my dad help smene else in need in the future if pssible.Thanks (8) this stranger's unexpected genersity.my brther and I had new clthes fr schl.This act f kindness has deeply influenced me.Whenever I meet smene wh is struggling，I remember the stranger's face and his (9) （selfless）.Inspired by his example，I struggle t help thers as best as I can，fllwing in (10) ftsteps f the kind stranger wh helped us when we needed it mst.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，上周六你校音乐社团去城市广场进行了红色歌曲（revlutinary sngs）演唱活动。请你给英国朋友Steve写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）你的经历；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.It was a December evening，and the jy f Christmas was beginning t rise.Clrful lights twinkled frm rftps and windws，changing ur neighbrhd int a magical wnderland.As I walked hme frm schl，I culdn't help but feel a sense f excitement building in my chest.
As I entered ur cmfrtable huse，I was greeted by the warmth f the fireplace and the sund f my mther singing Christmas carls（in the kitchen.The smell f freshly baked ckies filled the air，making my muth water.
"Mm，I'm hme!"I called ut.
She lked ut frm the kitchen，her face lit up with a smile.
Just as I finished the last ckie，the frnt dr pened，and my father's cheerful vice rang ut，"Merry Christmas，family!"
We laughed as he entered the kitchen.
"S，what's this surprise I've been hearing abut？"I asked，unable t cntain my curisity any lnger.
My parents exchanged a knwing glance befre my father said，"Well，we've been thinking.Yu've been wrking s hard at schl and helping ut at hme.We're really prud f yu，and we want t d smething special this Christmas.""
My mther cntinued，"We've decided t vlunteer at the lcal hmeless shelter n Christmas Eve，and we'd like yu t jin us.We thught it wuld be a meaningful way t celebrate the seasn f giving."
I was surprised but tuched by their suggestin.It wasn't the kind f surprise I had expected，but smehw，it felt even better.
"We'll be serving Christmas dinner，handing ut warm clthes，and spreading sme hliday cheer，"my father explained."It's a chance fr us t make a difference in ur cmmunity and help thse less frtunate."
As Christmas Eve apprached，ur family spent time preparing fr ur vlunteer wrk.We cllected warm clthes，bught small gifts，and even baked extra batches f ckies t bring t the shelter.The anticipatin f helping thers increased ur usual hliday excitement.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：When the day finally arrived，we drve t the shelter，ur arms full f dnatins and ur hearts full f hpe.
______
Paragraph 2：The girl's simple wrds tuched my heart deeply，making me realize the true meaning f the hliday seasn.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据RISING部分中的This huge city-wide event meeting diverse tastes features dzens f art exhibitins，live perfrmances and mre.Check ut a fun free party in a secret street.Get nisy with a large chir in a church，r watch a 24-hur rck shw.（这个全市范围内的大型活动满足了不同的口味，包括数十个艺术展览、现场表演等。在秘密的街道上参加一个有趣的免费派对。在教堂里参加一个大型合唱团，或者观看一场24小时的摇滚表演。）可知，RISING包含艺术展览、现场表演等多样化活动，表明该活动受众群体广泛，能吸引不同的群体参与其中。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Lightscape部分中的Wander thrugh lighted frests，put yurself in giant light sculptures and have magical experiences.Plus，there will be a fd hall with all srts f tasty treats n ffer. （漫步在灯火通明的森林中，置身于巨大的光雕塑中，体验神奇的经历。此外，还会有一个食品大厅，提供各种美味的食物。）可知，Lightscape特色之一是有一个美食大厅。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Lenard Da Vinci部分中的Want 20 per cent ff ticket prices？Simply use the cde "WHATSON" when yu bk befre Mar.17 fr sessins up until Apr.30. （想要八折的票价？在3月17日之前预订到4月30日的课程时，只需使用代码"WHATSON"）可知，Lenard Da Vinci这项活动可以提供票价折扣。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本即将举行的一系列具有独特性和吸引力的重大活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Paris was ne f five finishers in the 2024 editin f the Barkley Marathns，with Ukrainian Ihr Verys finishing first，American's Jhn Kelly and Jared Campbell finishing secnd and third respectively and Greig Hamiltn frm New Zealand finishing furth.（ Paris是2024年巴克利马拉松赛的五名决赛选手之一，乌克兰选手伊霍尔•维里斯获得第一名，美国选手Jhn Kelly和Jared Campbell分别获得第二名和第三名，新西兰选手格Greig Hamiltn获得第四名。）可知，Ihr Verys获得巴克利马拉松比赛的冠军。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据四段The rute was inspired by the 1977 prisn escape f James Earl Ray.Ray traveled nly eight miles in just ver tw days after escaping befre he was recaptured，leading Cantrell t think that he culd cver 100 miles in the same amunt f time.（这条路线的灵感来自于1977年雷越狱事件。雷在逃跑后两天多的时间里只走了8英里就被抓了回来，这让坎特雷尔认为他可以在同样的时间内走完100英里。）可知，该赛事的灵感来源于1977年James Earl Ray的越狱事件。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Athletes run the curse ver three sleepless days and nights-and there are n aid statins，phnes r GPS t help with navigatin（导航）.Getting lst，as well as falling and getting injured in the brush，is nrmal fr the curse. （运动员在三个不眠之夜的比赛中奔跑，没有辅助站、电话或GPS来帮助导航。在赛道上迷路、摔倒和受伤都是正常的。）可知，选手容易迷路是因为没有救助站、电话或GPS来帮助导航。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The races' tugh nature makes it a tugh finish fr many，with n finishers between 2017 and 2023.It has a drput rate f 99%. （这场比赛的艰难性质使其对许多人来说是一个艰难的结局，2017年至2023年间没有完成者。它的退出率为99%。）可知，该赛事对很多人来说很难完成，退出率高。由此可推知，它极具挑战性。故选D。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Jasmin Paris成为首位完成极具挑战性的巴克利马拉松的女性，该赛事以其难度高和沿途无援助站等特点而著称。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）段落大意题。由首段的内容Rising sea levels，driven by glbal warming，are becming greater at an alarming rate，putting castal cmmunities wrldwide at risk.By 2050，experts predict that nearly 300 millin peple living in castal areas will face annual flding.Japan's N-Ark hpes t fight against the impact f climate change with an innvative flating city.（在全球变暖的推动下，海平面正在以惊人的速度上升，使全世界的沿海社区处于危险之中。专家预测，到2050年，生活在沿海地区的近3亿人将面临每年的洪水。日本的N-Ark希望通过一个创新的浮动城市来对抗气候变化的影响。）可知，全球变暖导致海平面正以惊人的速度上升，使全球沿海地区面临威胁，日本的N-Ark希望建造一个漂浮城市来应对海平面上升的影响。因此，本段主要谈论了海平面上升的影响。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。由第二段中的The circular shape will prtect peple against tsunamis.（圆形的形状可以保护人们免受海啸的侵袭。）可知，该城市做成环形的主要目的是保护居民免遭海啸伤害。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。由第四段中的Hwever，key details such as the lcatin and cst f the prject remain unannunced.（然而，该项目的地点和成本等关键细节仍未公布。）可知，该城市的建设还有一些关键细节没有公布。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。由尾段的内容While these prjects are still cnceptual（概念的），the Netherlands has been hme t a thriving flating cmmunity since 2021.The innvative Schnschip neighbrhd cnsists f 46 hmes acrss 30 water plts and is hme t arund 100 residents.Althugh relatively small，it is a prmising mdel fr building self-sufficient，ec-friendly flating cities.（尽管上述这些项目仍处于概念阶段，但荷兰早在2021年就已建成了一个发展势头良好的漂浮社区。这个创新性的斯洪斯希普社区，由分布在30片水域地块上的46栋住宅组成，居住着约100名居民。虽然规模相对较小，但它为打造自给自足、环保型的漂浮城市提供了极具前景的范本。）可知，荷兰的项目不同于其他的，在与荷兰的漂浮社区已经正常运作并有人居住。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。日本计划建造一个漂浮城市Dgen City以应对气候变化对海平面上升的影响。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Develpment f the game，which is being regarded as China's first Triple-A masterpiece started in 2018 and cmpleted after up t six-and-a-half years f challenges.（这款游戏被视为中国首款Triple-A杰作，其开发始于2018年，经过长达六年半的挑战才完成。）"可知，这款游戏历经六年半的时间才上线。因此，它经历了长时间的研发。故选C。
（ 2）词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词句Black Myth：Wukng crafts an amazing dreamlike wrld with Chinese scenery，featuring deserted muntains，ancient rads，buildings amng muntains and water，deserts and ancient temples.（《黑神话：悟空》以中国风景为背景，以荒山、古道、山水间建筑、沙漠、古庙为特色， crafts了一个令人惊叹的梦幻般的世界。）可知，《黑神话：悟空》巧妙地用中国风景设计了一个令人惊叹的梦幻景象。因此，画线词意思是"巧妙设计"。A.Skillfully designs巧妙设计；B.Timely repairs及时维修；C.Massively changes巨大的变化；D.Occasinally imitates偶尔模仿。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段What particularly impressed Chinese as well as freign players is the design f the game scenes and characters.Black Myth：Wukng crafts an amazing dreamlike wrld with Chinese scenery，featuring deserted muntains，ancient rads，buildings amng muntains and water，deserts and ancient temples.The game's prductin team traveled acrss China and thrughly scanned ancient buildings and relics.It added the creatins and histrical relics t every scene f the game.（令中国玩家以及外国玩家尤为印象深刻的是游戏场景和角色的设计。《黑神话：悟空》构建了一个充满梦幻色彩的中国风格世界，其中包括荒芜的山脉、古老的道路、山间与水边的建筑、沙漠以及古老的寺庙。游戏的制作团队走遍了中国，对古建筑和文物进行了彻底的扫描。它将创作和历史遗迹添加到游戏的每个场景中。）可知，游戏制作团队是通过扫描古代建筑和文物将中国元素融入游戏的。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段A highly expected vide game based n ancient Chinese literature classic was released wrldwide n Tuesday，thrilling gamers arund the wrld.The game，Black Myth：Wukng，an actin rle-playing game develped by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science，was inspired by the 16th-century nvel Jurney t the West.（周二，一款备受期待的基于中国古代文学经典的电子游戏在全球发布，令世界各地的玩家兴奋不已。这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的动作角色扮演游戏是由总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发的，灵感来自16世纪的小说《西游记》。）可知，文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》的发行、成功和文化元素，强调游戏中的中国文化元素及其在全球范围内产生的影响。因此，D项The success and cultural significance f a Chinese game.（一款中国游戏的成功和文化意义）能够概括本文主旨。故选D。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国自主研发的首款3 A游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球发行后取得了巨大成功。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、B、C、F、G
【解析】（ 1）联系上文题。根据上文Make smart fd chices.It will be best if yu eat healthily. （明智地选择食物。如果你吃得健康就最好了）可知日常饮食很重要，此处应承接上文讲述饮食是改善健康生活方式的关键部分。D选项Diet is a key part f a healthy lifestyle imprvement."饮食是改善健康生活方式的关键部分。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）联系下文题。根据下文Cmplicated exercises shuld frighten yu if yu are nt used t them.Instead，yu can try t walk.Quick walking fr 30-60 minutes will increase yur heart rate.Yur cardivascular （心血管的） health will significantly benefit frm this. （如果你不习惯复杂的锻炼，你会感到害怕。相反，你可以试着走路。快走30-60分钟可以提高你的心率。你的心血管健康将显著受益于此）可知本段谈论的是养成锻炼的习惯，此处应概括本段内容，B选项Get int the habit f exercising."养成锻炼的习惯。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）语境衔接题。根据上文Increase yur water intake. （增加饮水量）和下文Our bdies need t have water，as they rely n it fr almst everything.（我们的身体需要水，因为它们几乎一切都依赖于水）可知水很重要，此处应承接上文，说明水对健康的重要性。C选项Water is an essential part f everyne's life."水是每个人生活中必不可少的一部分。"符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）联系上文题。根据上文主旨句It helps if yu sleep well. （如果你睡得好会有帮助）可知睡眠对保持身心健康很重要，此处应呼应上文主旨句，说明良好睡眠的重要性。F选项Enjy a sund sleep t live with a gd bdy and mind."享受一个良好的睡眠，以良好的身心生活。"符合语境，故选F。
（ 5）语境衔接题。根据上文Yu are nt likely t accmplish yur aim by making sudden changes. （你不可能通过突然的改变来实现你的目标）和下文Yu will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady prgress rather than huge changes all at nce.（你会通过稳定的进步而不是一下子做出巨大的改变来获得健康的生活方式）可知你不可能通过突然改变实现目标，需要每天进步一点点，稳步前进，G选项By achieving smaller gals，yu will prgress in the right directin."通过实现小目标，你会朝着正确的方向前进。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何养成更健康的生活方式。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、C、A、C、D、B、B、A、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词及语境理解。A.hlding握住，持有；B.adpting采用；C.blcking阻塞，阻碍；D.imagining想象。句意：她经常梦想着到达山顶，想象着从山顶俯瞰的景色。根据前文"She ften dreamed f reaching its tp"可知，她经常梦想着到达山顶，故此处指想象山顶的景色，故选D。
（ 2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set ff出发，启程；B.turned ver接管；C.drew up拟定，起草；D.brke ff断开，折断。句意：她收拾好一个小包就出发了。根据前文"One day，Maya decided t make her dream a reality.（有一天，Maya决定让她的梦想成真）"可知，Maya决定去实现梦想，故此处指收拾好东西出发，故选A。
（ 3）考查连词及语境理解。A.and和；B.s所以；C.but但是；D.fr因为。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但Maya继续前进，决心到达顶峰。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然攀登很具挑战性，但是她继续前进，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词及语境理解。A.lift举起，抬高；B.separate分离，（使）分开；C.reach到达；D.mark做记号。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但Maya继续前进，决心到达顶峰。根据"Maya went n"可知，她继续前进，决心到达顶峰，呼应上文"She ften dreamed f reaching its tp"，故选C。
（ 5）考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告，劝告，提醒；B.texted发短信；C.blamed责怪；D.cheered欢呼，喝彩。句意：在半路上，Maya遇到了下山的登山者，他们提醒说："回去吧。攀登太困难了，天气也在恶化。不值得冒这个险。"根据下文"The climb is t difficult，and the weather is wrsening."可知，下山的人提醒她攀登的艰难，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词及语境理解。A.expense费用；B.investment投资；C.risk风险；D.anger怒气。句意：在半路上，Maya遇到了下山的登山者，他们提醒说："回去吧。攀登太困难了，天气也在恶化。不值得冒这个险。"根据上文"The climb is t difficult，and the weather is wrsening."可知，下山的人认为很难攀登，且天气也不好，不值得冒着风险继续攀登，故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unaffected不受影响的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.unwise不明智的；D.unsure不确定的。句意：她感到又累又冷，因此不确定是否能继续下去。根据上文"Maya began t dubt"以及"She felt tired，cld"可知，Maya开始动摇，不确定是否能继续下去，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词及语境理解。A.buttn按钮；B.jurney旅程；C.diet节食；D.engine发动机。句意：然而，她记得她为什么开始这趟旅程。结合上文"As she climbed，the path became steeper and mre challenging"可知，Maya在爬山，故此处指这趟旅程，本段最后一句中"the jurney"也有提示，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词及语境理解。A.crisis危机；B.struggle挣扎；C.certainty确定性；D.mdel模型。句意：她越爬越高，每一步都是挣扎，但她拒绝放弃。根据上文"She felt tired，cld"和下文的转折"but she refused t give up"可知，此处是说她攀登得很艰难，故选B。
（ 10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后；B.Mrever此外，而且；C.Hwever然而；D.Besides此外，再说。句意：经过几个小时的努力，Maya终于登上了山顶。上文描述了Maya攀登的艰难过程，结合空后"after hurs f effrt，Maya reached the tp"可知，经过几个小时的努力她终于到达了山顶，故选A。
（ 11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的；B.peaceful和平的，平静的；C.stressful有压力的；D.unclear不清楚的。句意：景色令人赞叹不已，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。根据下文"and tears f jy filled her eyes"可知，山顶的景色应是令人赞叹，故选A。
（ 12）考查动词及语境理解。A.reslved解决，决心；B.recgnized识别，认识；C.graded分级；D.realized意识到。句意：她意识到这段旅程是为了发现自己的力量和韧性。空后"the jurney was abut discvering her wn strength and resilience"是Maya的感悟，故此处指"意识到"，故选D。
（ 13）考查名词及语境理解。A.injury损伤；B.challenge挑战；C.gap间隙，缺口；D.difference差异，不同。句意：Maya知道没有什么挑战是她无法克服的。根据上文描述她克服艰难险阻到达山顶和下文中"She faced each new challenge"可知，Maya知道没有什么挑战是她无法克服的，故选B。
（ 14）考查名词及语境理解。A.surce来源；B.existence存在；C.pwer力量；D.gift礼物。句意：她爬上了自己的山，发现了自己内在的力量。根据上文"the jurney was abut discvering her wn strength and resilience （韧性）"以及下文"Maya never dubted herself again"可知，她通过这次旅程发现了自己的力量和韧性，不再怀疑自己，故她发现了自己内在的力量，故选C。
（ 15）考查介词及语境理解。A.at在（某时刻或地点）；B.in在……里面；C.n在……上面；D.with具有，使用。句意：她以决心和勇气面对每一个新的挑战，她知道她有力量攀登任何一座山，无论是在世界上还是在自己内心。with determinatin and curage"带着决心和勇气"，固定搭配，故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya爬山的故事，通过她的经历和内心变化，展现了面对挑战时坚持和决心的重要性。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】
wrked/was wrking
【小题2】
what
【小题3】
remving
【小题4】
t put
【小题5】
shuld be given/ be given
【小题6】
Initially
【小题7】
us
【小题8】
t
【小题9】
selflessness
【小题10】
the
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：因为只有我母亲在工作，所以手头很紧。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，或者过去一段时间一直发生的动作，用一般过去时或者过去进行时。故填wrked/was wrking。
（2）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在结账的时候，总金额很快就超过了我父亲的支付能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作affrd的宾语，应用what。故填what。
（3）考查动名词。句意：我建议拿回我的一套西装和一双鞋，以降低成本。分析句子结构可知，suggest ding sth.意为"建议做某事"，为固定搭配。故填remving。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他让收银员把所有的东西都放回去，递给她一张100美元的钞票，坚持把找零给我爸爸。分析句子结构可知，instruct sb.t d sth.意为"吩咐某人做某事"，为固定搭配。故填t put。
（5）考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：他让收银员把所有的东西都放回去，递给她一张100美元的钞票，坚持把找零给我爸爸。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，insist表示"坚持要求"，后面宾语从句用"shuld+动词原形"，其中shuld也可以省略，且the change与give之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填（shuld） be given。
（6）考查副词。句意：起初，父亲拒绝了慷慨之举，他强调说，时代对每个人来说都很艰难，不仅仅是我们。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Initially。
（7）考查代词。句意：起初，父亲拒绝了慷慨之举，他强调说，时代对每个人来说都很艰难，不仅仅是我们。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。
（8）考查介词。句意：多亏了这个陌生人出乎意料的慷慨。分析句子结构可知，thanks t意为"多亏，由于"，为固定搭配。故填t。
（9）考查名词。句意：每当我遇到一个正在挣扎的人，我就会想起那个陌生人的脸和他的无私。分析句子结构可知，空前his为形容性物主代词，空处应用名词作宾语，不可数名词。故填selflessness。
（10）考查冠词。句意：在他的榜样的鼓舞下，我努力尽我所能去帮助别人，跟随那个在我们最需要的时候帮助我们的善良的陌生人的脚步。根据句意可知，此处表示特指陌生人的脚，应用定冠词。故填the。
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在2007-2008年金融危机期间，因父亲失业家境困难。一次购买学校服装时钱不够，一个陌生人慷慨地为他们付款，只是要求他们日后将爱心传递下去的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Steve，
Hw's everything ging？I'm writing t share a meaningful experience with yu—ur schl music club held a revlutinary sngs singing event at the city square last Saturday.
The main purpse f this activity was t celebrate the great achievements f ur cuntry and pass n the psitive spirits carried by these classic sngs.We als hped t aruse peple's lve fr the natin thrugh the pwer f music.
As a club member，I practiced the sngs diligently fr tw weeks befrehand.On that day，I std n the stage with my partners，singing My Mtherland and Me passinately.Many passers-by stpped t listen and sme even jined in ur singing，which filled me with excitement and pride.
This event made me realize that revlutinary sngs are nt just beautiful meldies but als carriers f histry.They remind us t cherish the happy life we have nw.
Have yu ever taken part in such meaningful activities？Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Steve，
Hw's everything ging？I'm writing t share a meaningful experience with yu—ur schl music club held a revlutinary sngs singing event at the city square last Saturday.（写信目的）
The main purpse f this activity was t celebrate the great achievements f ur cuntry and pass n the psitive spirits carried by these classic sngs.We als hped t aruse peple's lve fr the natin thrugh the pwer f music.（活动目的）
As a club member，I practiced the sngs diligently fr tw weeks befrehand.On that day，I std n the stage with my partners，singing My Mtherland and Me passinately.Many passers-by stpped t listen and sme even jined in ur singing，which filled me with excitement and pride.【高分句型一】（个人经历）
This event made me realize that revlutinary sngs are nt just beautiful meldies but als carriers f histry.【高分句型二】They remind us t cherish the happy life we have nw.（个人感想）
Have yu ever taken part in such meaningful activities？Lking frward t yur reply.（询问对方，期盼回复）
Yurs， Li Hua
高分句型一：Many passers-by stpped t listen and sme even jined in ur singing，which filled me with excitement and pride.
翻译：许多路人都停下来聆听，还有一些人甚至加入了我们的合唱，这让我感到无比兴奋和自豪。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：This event made me realize that revlutinary sngs are nt just beautiful meldies but als carriers f histry.
翻译：这次活动让我意识到，革命歌曲不仅有优美的旋律，也是承载历史的载体。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和"nt als...不但……而且……"连接对等成分。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】 When the day finally arrived，we drve t the shelter，ur arms full f dnatins and ur hearts full f hpe.The gratitude in the eyes f thse we served was bvius.Elderly men and wmen，families with yung children，and individuals wh had fallen n hard times all gathered tgether，finding warmth and cmpaninship in the midst f their struggles.A little girl，n mre than six years ld，pulled my sleeve after I had given her a warm scarf.Her big brwn eyes lked up at me as she said， "Thank yu.This is the best Christmas ever."
The girl's simple wrds tuched my heart deeply，making me realize the true meaning f the hliday seasn.As we drve hme that night，a cmfrtable silence filled the car.We were all lst in ur thughts，reflecting n the experiences f the day.The twinkling lights f ur twn seemed t shine brighter，and the spirit f Christmas felt mre real than ever befre.That Christmas Eve at the shelter changed smething in me.The memry f that little girl's smile became a guiding light，reminding me that even the smallest acts f kindness can make the wrld a brighter place.
【解析】 When the day finally arrived，we drve t the shelter，ur arms full f dnatins and ur hearts full f hpe.The gratitude in the eyes f thse we served was bvius.Elderly men and wmen，families with yung children，and individuals wh had fallen n hard times all gathered tgether，finding warmth and cmpaninship in the midst f their struggles.【高分句型一】A little girl，n mre than six years ld，pulled my sleeve after I had given her a warm scarf.Her big brwn eyes lked up at me as she said， "Thank yu.This is the best Christmas ever."（描写作者一行帮助当地的流浪者，他们非常高兴，并表达感谢）
The girl's simple wrds tuched my heart deeply，making me realize the true meaning f the hliday seasn.As we drve hme that night，a cmfrtable silence filled the car.【高分句型二】We were all lst in ur thughts，reflecting n the experiences f the day.The twinkling lights f ur twn seemed t shine brighter，and the spirit f Christmas felt mre real than ever befre.That Christmas Eve at the shelter changed smething in me.The memry f that little girl's smile became a guiding light，reminding me that even the smallest acts f kindness can make the wrld a brighter place.（描写作者通过这次活动，反思节日的真正意义）
本文以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了作者从学校回来期待着圣诞节的惊喜。爸爸妈妈决定在圣诞节前夕到当地的流浪者收容所做志愿者，希望作者能加入。他们认为这将是一个有意义的方式来庆祝节日。作者对他们的建议感到惊讶，但也愉快接受。他们收集了保暖的衣服，买了小礼物，甚至多烤了几批饼干带到避难所。对帮助他人的期待增加了作者通常的节日兴奋感。
高分句型一：Elderly men and wmen，families with yung children，and individuals wh had fallen n hard times all gathered tgether，finding warmth and cmpaninship in the midst f their struggles.
翻译：老年男女、带着幼童的家庭，还有那些遭遇了人生困境的人们，都聚集到了一起，在各自的艰难挣扎中，寻得了一份温暖与陪伴。
分析：句中运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词短语finding warmth and cmpaninship in the midst f their struggles作状语。
高分句型二：As we drve hme that night，a cmfrtable silence filled the car.
翻译：那天晚上我们驱车回家时，车厢里弥漫着一种惬意的静谧。
分析：句中运用了as引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
注意续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。