2024-2025学年河北省省级联考高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省省级联考高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Exhibitins n View frm Cast t Cast
Queens，New Yrk
"Our first and last lve" by Lyle Ashtn Harris
Where：Queens Museum
When：May 19—Octber 22，2024
Why It's Wrth a Lk： "Our first and last lve" shwcases a diverse range f Harris's wrk，ffering fresh insights int his explratin f identity.Harris's Shadw Wrks series cmbine phtgraphs with Ghanaian fabrics and persnal articles t g int themes f therness，weakness，and legacy（遗产）.
Waterville，Maine
"Deep Time" by Martha Diamnd
Where：Clby Cllege Museum f Art
When：July 13—Octber 13，2024
Why It's Wrth a Lk：Diamnd believes "life is defined by time，" and yet，her artwrks g beynd it.Diamnd's abstract cncepts f building spaces cnnect mdern and ancient structures.This exhibitin cvers the artist's vast bdy f wrk，shwcasing wrks that have never been shwn befre alngside well-knwn pieces that represent her style.
Minneaplis，Minnesta
"Pearl Lines" by Walter Price
Where：Walker Art Center
When：August 8—December 8，2024
Why It's Wrth a Lk：Price shws specific aspects f cultural identity，histry，and race thrugh abstract figuratins and hidden figures in his vivid paintings.This bdy f wrk，including pieces never-befre-seen，ffers insights int the imaginative mind f the artist，demnstrated in vivid clrs and expressive styles.
West Palm Beach，Flrida
"Jurneys f Clay" by Rse B.Simpsn
Where：Nrtn Museum f Art
When：August 10—Nvember 1，2024
Why It's Wrth a Lk：In this exhibitin，Simpsn's sculptures made f clay and ther materials will be n display alngside the wrk f influential artists n her life and career，including her mther，grandmther，and great-grandmther.Simpsn speaks t wmanhd and mtherhd thrugh this mix f talent while shwing her cultural ties t the Santa Clara Puebl f New Mexic.
1.Where shuld yu g t see an exhibitin at the end f June？ ______
A. Queens，New Yrk.B. Waterville，Maine.
C. Minneaplis，Minnesta.D. West Palm Beach，Flrida.
2.What d "Deep Time" and "Pearl Lines" have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth have the same duratin.
B. Bth shw cultural identity.
C. Bth are held in the same state.
D. Bth include wrks exhibited fr the first time.
3.What d we knw abut Rse B.Simpsn？ ______
A. She is a sculptr.B. She defends wmen.
C. She uses nly ne material.D. She influences her mther.
B
It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had fr years:by watching the meter shwer(流星雨). But this year was different. At 23, I was away frm my family fr the first time. I was wrking n my graduate degree in medicine as I had planned t d fr the past 15 years. But nw, watching the meter shwer, I began t questin that path.
In the weeks since starting my degree, I had met peple in areas I had never cnsidered—neurscience, archaelgy, and even astrphysics. Culd my lifelng lve fr astrnmy be mre than a hbby? Shuld I stick t my lng-standing plans r turn t the unknwn?
Then anther event helped me make a decisin:a slar eclipse(日食). I fund a quiet spt in a valley. The anticipatin built as the Mn gradually slid in frnt f the Sun. Finally, the wrld arund me became dark. The water was still, the birds became nisy, and the sunset surrunded me. I knew what I had t d. I gave up medicine t pursue previusly unimagined ptins.
Nw, n my final year f my Ph. D. prgram in astrnmy, I realize that my expsure t the night sky grwing up gave me a great gift. It ffered me a universal view:Facing ur vast universe, ur individual needs, desires, and insecurities becme insignificant, bringing humanity tgether. It liberated me frm allwing earthly wrries, shame, r self-dubt t stand in the way f pursuing new dreams.
I created a prject called Dark Energy Explrers, a prject that gets the public invlved in real cutting-edge astrnmical research. Nw, it's a cmmunity f 17, 000 vlunteers frm 140 cuntries. During this year's meter shwer, I'll be presenting my research at the Internatinal Astrnmical Unin cnference. The little girl inside me wh watched the meter shwer frm the backyard can't wait t watch the same bits f rck and ice flash acrss the Suth African sky.
4.What happened t the authr when watching the meter shwer？______
A. She decided t study medicine.B. She began t dubt her ability.
C. She missed her family very much.D. She wanted t change her gal.
5.What played a majr rle in the authr's career ptin？______
A. The varius jbs she tk up.
B. The bservatin f a slar eclipse.
C. The experience she had as a teacher.
D. The encuragement frm her family.
6.What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph？______
A. She has achieved success.B. She speaks all ver the wrld.
C. She is immature at heart.D. She turns t studying rcks.
7.What message can we get frm the text？______
A. We must learn frm ur failures.
B. The gal is far mre ideal than the reality.
C. The right chice is better than hard wrk.
D. We shuld have the curage t pursue dreams.
C
Researcher Jesse Ddge did sme math n the amunt f energy AI chatbts use.
"One query（查询） t ChatGPT uses abut the same amunt f electricity as lighting ne electric lamp fr abut 20 minutes，" he says. "S，yu can imagine with millins f peple using smething like that every day，that adds up t a really large amunt f electricity."
Ddge has been studying hw artificial intelligence cnsumes energy.T generate its answers，AI uses far mre pwer than traditinal Internet uses，like search queries r clud strage.And as AI gets mre cmplicated，it needs mre energy t perate.In the U.S.，a majrity f that energy cmes frm burning fssil fuels like cal and gas which are primary drivers f climate change.
Mst cmpanies wrking n AI，including ChatGPT maker OpenAI，dn't disclse their emissins.But，last week，Ggle released a new sustainability reprt.Deep within the 86-page reprt，Ggle said its greenhuse gas emissins rse last year by 48% since 2019.It wes that rise t its data center energy cnsumptin and supply chain emissins.
"As we further integrate AI int ur prducts，reducing emissins may be challenging，" the reprt reads.
Ggle has the gal f reaching net-zer emissins by 2030.Since 2007，the cmpany has said its cmpany peratins were carbn neutral（碳中和的） because f the carbn ffsets（碳补偿） it buys t match its emissins.But，starting in 2023，Ggle wrte in its sustainability reprt that it was n lnger "maintaining peratinal carbn neutrality due t financial pressure".The cmpany says it's still pushing fr its net-zer gal in 2030.
"Ggle's real mtivatin here is t build the best AI systems that they can，" Ddge says. "And they're willing t pur a tn f resurces int that，including things like training AI systems n bigger and bigger data centers all the way up t supercmputers，which causes a large amunt f electricity cnsumptin and therefre CO2 emissins."
Micrsft has taken its climate pledge ne step further than Ggle，saying it will be carbn negative by 2030.Hwever，it t is facing difficulty because f its fcus n AI.
8.What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. AI's great demand fr energy.B. AI's scientific imprvement.
C. The pwerful functin f AI.D. The cmplicated peratin f AI.
9.Why des Ggle change its prmise t maintain peratinal carbn neutrality？ ______
A. It is becming less imprtant.B. The cst might be t large.
C. It ges against the whle plan.D. The aim has nearly been achieved.
10.What des the underlined wrd " pledge" in the last paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. Cmmitment.B. Analysis.C. Feature.D. Change.
11.What is the aim f this text？ ______
A. T advertise.B. T persuade.C. T infrm.D. T entertain.
D
A newly engineered type f sil can draw water ut f thin air t prvide plants with water and manage cntrlled release f fertilizer(肥料) fr a cnstant supply f nutrients.
Supprting this exciting smart sil system is a hydrgel (水凝胶) material. In experiments, the sil cntaining hydrgel led t the grwth f larger, healthier plants, cmpared t regular sil, all while using less water and fertilizer. The technlgy is als universal enugh t be adpted acrss a wide range f climates, frm dry regins t temperate areas.
Agriculture tday accunts fr 70% f glbal freshwater withdrawals and up t 95% in sme develping cuntries as ur glbal ppulatin cntinues t rise. The U. N. Fd and Agriculture Organizatin(FAO) emphasizes the imprtance f imprving irrigatin(灌溉) efficiency, adpting water-saving technlgies and prmting crps with lwer water ftprints t ensure sustainable fd prductin and water resurce management.
Meanwhile, traditinal farming methds, especially irrigatin and fertilizing, face significant difficulties. As climate change intensifies and water resurces becme increasingly rare, the need fr mre efficient and sustainable irrigatin practices has never been mre urgent. Additinally, cnventinal fertilizatin techniques ften result in t much nutrient expsure, reducing nutrient uptake efficiency and causing envirnmental pllutin, and farmable land degradatin.
"The lack f water cupled with a grwing ppulatin has an immediate impact n fd security, " said Yu, prfessr f Materials Science in the Cckrell Schl. "This new class f hydrgels ffers a slutin t meet the pressing needs f water and efficient nutrient uptake in mdern sustainable agriculture. "
In experiments, plants rted in the hydrgel sil saw a 138% increase in crp length cmpared t a cntrl grup in regular sil. And the imprved sil can achieve 40% water savings, significantly reducing the need fr frequent irrigatin and ensuring strng crp develpment.
This research builds n previus discveries invlving hydrgels that can pull water frm the atmsphere and make farming mre efficient. The prject will cntinue, and the researchers' next mves invlve integrating different types f fertilizers and lnger field tests.
12.What is special abut the smart sil？ ______
A. It prvides air t regular sil.B. It can absrb water frm the air.
C. It creates fertilizer with air.D. It can be used all ver the wrld.
13.What is a challenge traditinal farming methds face？ ______
A. The shrtage f fertilizer.
B. The lack f qualified seeds.
C. The decrease f labr frce.
D. The inefficient irrigatin methds.
14.What des Prfessr Yu think f the new system？ ______
A. It is impractical.B. It is simple.
C. It is time-cnsuming.D. It is far-reaching.
15.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Smart Sil Can Water and Feed Itself.
B. Hydrgel Will Take the Place f Sil.
C. Mdern Agriculture Is Facing Drught.
D. Smart Sil Is Apprved fr Prmtin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Every time I put n my seat belt，check my mirrr and turn n the engine，I type in the address f wherever I'm ging int my phne. （1） ______ Withut the guide f GPS—the Glbal Psitining System—nt nly wuld I be lst，I'd feel lst.It makes me wnder：Is there anything I can d t imprve my navigatin （导航） skills？The answer is yes.Here are sme steps yu can take t bst yur sense f directin.
（2） ______ If yu're nt pressed fr time，give up the autmbile navigatin and try t find yur way arund twn.Next time yu g fr a walk，g dwn a rad yu've nt walked.Or take the scenic rute t yur favrite bar.This wrks if yu're walking，biking r driving.Then see if yu can make it back hme withut a GPS.
Use landmarks t direct yurself. （3） ______ T identify yur psitin，the experts suggest picking a few landmarks in twn t help navigate yurself.The ideal landmark is large and far away，like a big sign，a highway，a tall building r a bridge.
Be curius abut yur surrundings.Whether yu're ging smewhere new r t a place yu've been t many times，it's helpful t just turn arund and see what the view lks like behind yu.（4） ______ This gives yu visual reminders n hw t get back.
Use memry tricks t remember where yu are.Peple with a gd sense f directin knw their streets.If yu aren't such a persn，yu can try an expert navigatin methd.Cmmit street names，landmarks and rutes t memry by using tricks t lck things in. （5） ______
A.Take yur time t map yur twn.
B.I have a terrible sense f directin.
C.Turn ff yur GPS and get lst n purpse.
D.What landmarks will yu recmmend t visitrs？
E.This is especially helpful when street names are abstract.
F.Nt sure if yu're nrth，suth，east r west frm hme？
G.Lking at yur surrundings can help yu remember yur rute.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Out f the millins f peple wh pst vides nline, few achieve fame and frtune. Zach King, hwever, has gained (1) ______ and wealth by psting creative and precisely edited vides that lk like (2) ______ .
Like stage magicians, King aims t (3) ______ audiences by making impssible things appear t be (4) ______ . King's vides ffer impressive images that (5) ______ peple f all ages. They ften start with rdinary events, which quickly change t smething physically (6) ______ . In ne vide, a picture f a black hle becmes (7) ______ and starts sucking in(吸入) peple and bjects. In anther (8) ______ , a man cuts a wd int the shape f an elephant, which cmes t life. A third vide (9) ______ a cup f cffee, which transfrms int a piece f cake when cut. Many f the vides cntain an element f (10) ______ that cmes frm the surprise f seeing (11) ______ things happen.
Brn n February 4, 1990, King had an interest in (12) ______ when he was 7. He started uplading vides he had made t the website in 2008. The ne that spread (13) ______ in 2011 brught him fame. Frm then n, he (14) ______ prducing vides. In 2022 he brke the wrld recrd fr the mst views n a single (15) ______ . His vides have brught jy t cuntless peple and earned him ppularity.
21.A. pprtunityB. capabilityC. ppularityD. curisity
22.A. imaginatinB. cnflictsC. disastersD. magic
23.A. amuseB. cheatC. cnfuseD. hnr
24.A. livingB. happeningC. missingD. increasing
25.A. result frmB. take verC. appeal tD. care fr
26.A. strngB. tuchedC. activeD. impssible
27.A. realB. valuableC. fancyD. clrful
28.A. peridB. videC. areaD. picture
29.A. featuresB. meansC. prvesD. measures
30.A. truthB. mistrustC. scienceD. cmedy
31.A. hrribleB. incredibleC. reliableD. unavidable
32.A. pht-takingB. prblem-slving
C. film-makingD. sight-seeing
33.A. cnsequentlyB. quicklyC. secretlyD. regularly
34.A. cntinuedB. stppedC. attemptedD. succeeded
35.A. dayB. imageC. basisD. rll
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Mangzhng, r Grain in Ear, is the ninth f the 24 slar terms. It is the nly slar term (1) ______ directly references agricultural activities, while its(2) ______ (prnunce) in Putnghua sunds the same as "busy planting. "
Mang refers t the awn(芒) n the seeds f grain plants. Mangzhng refers t awn- bearing wheat that needs (3) ______ (harvest) quickly, while awn-bearing rice can be planted. That is why farmers are at their busiest time during the 15-day mangzhng term.
During this perid, crps reach (4) ______ (they) greatest demand fr water, while farmers must als wrk hard t remve weeds. The weather als changes during this seasn. Heavy rain (5) ______ (see) mre frequently and temperatures are high.
T deal with(6) ______ heat, peple in Suth China have the custm f preparing plum(梅子) wine. Since the Three Kingdms Perid, stries f hw peple(7) ______ (drink) plum wine while telling heric tales have been passed dwn in the classics.
Suth f the Yangtze River, peple als have the custm f saving up rain during this seasn. In classical bks, it says that rainwater was cllected fr biling tea and if (8) ______ (stre) in smaller cntainers such as bttles, the rainwater culd be saved even (9) ______ (lng).
Peple need t drink mre water with a small amunt f salt t regain the salt in their bdies. Sufficient rest (10) ______ sleep are als necessary t stay healthy.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.阅读是丰富学生暑假生活的有效措施，为了鼓励学生多读书，读好书，请你以校刊英语栏目编辑李华的身份，用英语写一份倡议书。内容包括：
（1）读书的好处；
（2）倡导假期阅读。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students，
________
English editr，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
James Harris Jr.f Glen Burnie，Maryland，and Russ Redhead f Lancaster，Pennsylvania，first met abut a decade ag at The Bank Sht Bar & Grill in Maryland，where they were playing against each ther in an American Plplayers Assciatin turnament.
At the time，the tw were cmpeting fr the tp prize，an all-expenses paid trip t Las Vegas，allwing the winner t cmpete further in the turnament fr a bigger reward.
After lsing t Harris，Redhead was upset and tk his frustratin t Facebk，criticizing Harris in a pst at the time.Hwever，mutual（共有的） friends wh had seen the pst later defended Harris in the cmment sectin，urging Redhead t eventually take the pst dwn and aplgize t Harris.
"And then I learned ver time that Harris is actually a really gd guy，" Redhead，42，tld the media， "And，yu knw，we went t ther turnaments tgether，we wuld bet n peple tgether and stuff like we really started t bnd frm there."
Over the years，that bnd grew，and the tw ended up spending mre time with each ther and sharing their passin fr pl cmpetitins.
In 2020，Harris，wh had been suffering frm kidney （肾） disease，was tld he had cmplete kidney failure.He said the medical staff at the University f Maryland Medical Center immediately wheeled him int surgery s they culd get him n dialysis（透析）.
"I didn't knw dialysis means yur kidneys are n lnger wrking.S that means yu need a transplant—but they dn't spring all that n yu at nce，" recalled Harris，nw 54，wh was later placed n the UMMC transplant waiting list，with the understanding that he might wait years fr a matching dnr kidney，accrding t the hspital.
Harris' wife Denise vlunteered t becme his kidney dnr and went thrugh the testing prcess.But it turned ut that she was a mismatch.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She then shared her husband's stry in a pl turnament grup.________
Luckily，tests shwed that Redhead was a perfect match fr his frmer pl ppnent.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，
1. 细节理解题。根据Queens，New Yrk部分的"Our first and last lve" by Lyle Ashtn Harris（《我们的初恋和最后的爱》Lyle Ashtn Harris）和When：May 19—Octber 22，2024（时间：2024年5月19日-10月22日）可知，你可以在六月底去纽约皇后区看名为"Our first and last lve"的展览。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据Waterville，Maine部分的"Deep Time" by Martha Diamnd（玛莎•戴蒙德的《深海》）和This exhibitin cvers the artist's vast bdy f wrk，shwcasing wrks that have never been shwn befre alngside well-knwn pieces that represent her style（本次展览涵盖了艺术家的大量作品，展示了以前从未展出过的作品，以及代表她风格的知名作品）；Minneaplis，Minnesta部分的"Pearl Lines" by Walter Price（沃尔特•普莱斯的《珍珠线》）和This bdy f wrk，including pieces never-befre-seen，ffers insights int the imaginative mind f the artist，demnstrated in vivid clrs and expressive styles（这一系列作品，包括从未见过的作品，以生动的色彩和富有表现力的风格展示了艺术家富有想象力的头脑）可知，"Deep Time" 和 "Pearl Lines"这两个展览都包含首次展出的作品。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据West Palm Beach，Flrida部分的In this exhibitin，Simpsn's sculptures made f clay and ther materials will be n display alngside the wrk f influential artists n her life and career，including her mther，grandmther，and great-grandmther（在本次展览中，辛普森的粘土和其他材料雕塑将与她生活和职业生涯中有影响力的艺术家的作品一起展出，包括她的母亲、祖母和曾祖母）可知，在这次展览中，Rse B.Simpsn用黏土和其他材料制作的雕塑将会展出，由此可知，Simpsn是个雕塑家。故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃所学专业，重新规划人生，勇于追求自己对天文学的梦想的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中I was wrking n my graduate degree in medicine as I had planned t d fr the past 15 years.But nw，watching the meter shwer，I began t questin that path.（我正在攻读医学研究生学位，这是我过去15年来的计划。但是现在，看着流星雨，我开始质疑那条路。）以及下文作者放弃医学而去研究天文学可知，作者在看流星雨时打算改变自己未来的职业追求。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Then anther event helped me make a decisin：a slar eclipse（日食）.I fund a quiet spt in a valley.The anticipatin built as the Mn gradually slid in frnt f the Sun.Finally，the wrld arund me became dark.The water was still，the birds became nisy，and the sunset surrunded me.I knew what I had t d.I gave up medicine t pursue previusly unimagined ptins.（然后另一个事件帮助我做了一个决定：一次日食。我在山谷中找到了一个安静的地方。当月亮逐渐滑到太阳前面时，这种期待建立起来了。终于，我周围的世界变得一片黑暗。水面平静，鸟儿变得喧闹，夕阳将我包围。我知道我必须做什么。我放弃了医学，去追求以前无法想象的选择。）可知，观察日食在作者的职业选择中起着重要作用。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段I created a prject called Dark Energy Explrers，a prject that gets the public invlved in real cutting-edge astrnmical research.Nw，it's a cmmunity f 17，000 vlunteers frm 140 cuntries.During this year's meter shwer，I'll be presenting my research at the Internatinal Astrnmical Unin cnference.The little girl inside me wh watched the meter shwer frm the backyard can't wait t watch the same bits f rck and ice flash acrss the Suth African sky.（我创建了一个名为暗能量探索者的项目，这个项目让公众参与到真正的前沿天文学研究中来。现在，它是一个由来自140个国家的17000名志愿者组成的社区。在今年的流星雨期间，我将在国际天文学联合会会议上展示我的研究。我体内那个在后院看流星雨的小女孩迫不及待地想看着同样的岩石和冰块划过南非的天空。）可知最后一段介绍了作者创办的让公众参与到天文学研究中的项目以及将在国际会议上的展示，由此推断作者是成功的。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者勇于放弃自己最初规划的人生道路，转而去追求自己的梦想的故事。由此可知，文章内容告诉我们，我们要有追求梦想的勇气。故选D。
8~11.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能对能源的大量消耗，从而造成温室气体排放量的大幅度增加，给实现碳中和目标带来了困难。
1.
（1）段落大意题。根据第三段Ddge has been studying hw artificial intelligence cnsumes energy.T generate its answers，AI uses far mre pwer than traditinal Internet uses，like search queries r clud strage.（道奇一直在研究人工智能是如何消耗能量的。为了生成答案，人工智能使用了比传统互联网更多的功能，如搜索查询或云存储。）可知第三段中心讨论的话题是人工智能对能源的巨大需求。故选A。
2.
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中Ggle said its greenhuse gas emissins rse last year by 48% since 2019.It wes that rise t its data center energy cnsumptin and supply chain emissins（谷歌表示，自2019年以来，其温室气体排放量去年上升了48%。该公司将这一增长归因于其数据中心能耗和供应链排放）以及第五段中"As we further integrate AI int ur prducts，reducing emissins may be challenging，" the reprt reads.（"随着我们进一步将人工智能集成到我们的产品中，减少排放可能具有挑战性，"报告写道。）和第六段中Ggle has the gal f reaching net-zer emissins by 2030.Since 2007，the cmpany has said its cmpany peratins were carbn neutral（碳中和的） because f the carbn ffsets（碳补偿） it buys t match its emissins.But，starting in 2023，Ggle wrte in its sustainability reprt that it was n lnger "maintaining peratinal carbn neutrality due t financial pressure.（谷歌的目标是到2030年实现净零排放。自2007年以来，该公司一直表示其公司运营是碳中和的，因为它购买碳抵消来匹配其排放量。但是，从2023年开始，谷歌在其可持续发展报告中写道，它不再"由于财务压力而保持运营碳中和。）可知，随着人工智能的大量使用，排放的碳越来越多，减少碳排放已经是一个挑战，很难做到再花大量的钱进行碳补偿。故选B。
3.
根据最后一段Micrsft has taken its climate pledge ne step further than Ggle，saying it will be carbn negative by 2030.Hwever，it t is facing difficulty because f its fcus n AI.（微软的气候____比谷歌更进了一步，表示到2030年将实现碳负排放。然而，由于专注于人工智能，它也面临着困难。）和第六段中提到The cmpany says it's still pushing fr its net-zer gal in 2030.（该公司表示，它仍在努力实现2030年的零排放目标）可知，划线词意为"承诺"，和A项接近。A.Cmmitment承诺；B.Analysis分析；C.Feature特点；D.Change改变。故选A。
4.
文章主要介绍了研究人员杰西•道奇（Jesse Ddge）对人工智能聊天机器人使用能源的调查，并介绍了谷歌发布的可持续发展报告中碳排放的数据，告诉人们人工智能会耗费大量能源这一事实。故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型智能土壤系统，这种系统使用了含水凝胶的土壤，从而可以用更少的水和肥料培育出更大、更健康的植物。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中A newly engineered type f sil can draw water ut f thin air（一种新设计的土壤可以从稀薄的空气中吸取水分）可知，这种土壤的特别之处是能够从稀薄的空气中汲取水分。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中As climate change intensifies and water resurces becme increasingly rare，the need fr mre efficient and sustainable irrigatin practices has never been mre urgent.（随着气候变化加剧，水资源变得越来越稀缺，对更高效、更可持续的灌溉实践的需求从未像现在这样迫切。）可知，传统农业方法面临的挑战之一是灌溉方法低效。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段中This new class f hydrgels ffers a slutin t meet the pressing needs f water and efficient nutrient uptake in mdern sustainable agriculture.（这种新型水凝胶提供了一种解决方案，以满足现代可持续农业对水和高效养分吸收的迫切需求。）可知于教授认为这个新体系意义深远。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。根据文章首段A newly engineered type f sil can draw water ut f thin air t prvide plants with water and manage cntrlled release f fertilizer（肥料） fr a cnstant supply f nutrients.（一种新设计的土壤可以从稀薄的空气中吸取水分，为植物提供水分，并控制肥料的释放，以持续供应养分。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以自动浇水和施肥的智能土壤。因此文章的最佳标题是A.Smart Sil Can Water and Feed Itself.（智能土壤可以自己浇水，自己养活自己）。故选A。
16~20.【答案】B、C、F、G、E
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高自己的方向感的几种方法，比如用地标来指引自己；观察周围的环境以记住路线的细节等。
1. 语境衔接题。根据上文Every time I put n my seat belt，check my mirrr and turn n the engine，I type in the address f wherever I'm ging int my phne.（每次我系好安全带、检查后视镜、发动引擎时，我都会在手机上输入我要去的地方的地址。）可知介绍自己在开车时开导航的习惯，下文Withut the guide f GPS—the Glbal Psitining System—nt nly wuld I be lst，I'd feel lst.（要是没有全球定位系统（GPS）的指引，我不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫。）提到没有GPS导航会迷路，由此推断B项"我的方向感很差。"符合语境。故选B。
2. 段落主旨题。根据本段内容If yu're nt pressed fr time，give up the autmbile navigatin and try t find yur way arund twn.Next time yu g fr a walk，g dwn a rad yu've nt walked.Or take the scenic rute t yur favrite bar.This wrks if yu're walking，biking r driving.Then see if yu can make it back hme withut a GPS.（如果你时间不紧迫，那就放弃汽车导航，试着在城里自己找路。下次你出去散步时，走一条你没走过的路。或者选择风景优美的路线去你最喜欢的酒吧。如果你是步行、骑自行车或开车，这种做法都行得通。然后看看不用全球定位系统（GPS）你能否找到回家的路。）可知提到要关掉导航，尝试不同的路线，试着自己找路，看看能不能回到家，故判断C项"关掉全球定位系统，故意迷路。"可以概括本段内容。故选C。
3. 联系下文题。根据空后T identify yur psitin，the experts suggest picking a few landmarks in twn t help navigate yurself.（为了确定你的位置，专家建议挑选城里的一些地标来帮助自己导航。）可知，此处谈论的是你在城市的方位。结合空后专家的建议，可推断设空处应该是在方位上有问题，因此判断F项"不确定你是在家的北边、南边、东边还是西边？"符合语境。故选F。
4. 联系上文题。根据上文Be curius abut yur surrundings.Whether yu're ging smewhere new r t a place yu've been t many times，it's helpful t just turn arund and see what the view lks like behind yu.（对周围的环境保持好奇心。无论你是要去一个新的地方，还是去一个你去过很多次的地方，只要转身看看你身后的景色就很有帮助了。）可知此处建议人们要对周围的环境保持关注和好奇，因此判断G项"看看周围的环境可以帮助你记住路线。"符合语境，其中surrundings属于原词复现。故选G。
5. 联系上文题。上文Peple with a gd sense f directin knw their streets.If yu aren't such a persn，yu can try an expert navigatin methd.Cmmit street names，landmarks and rutes t memry by using tricks t lck things in.（有良好方向感的人知道他们的街道。如果你不是这样的人，你可以尝试专家导航方法。通过使用技巧将东西锁起来，将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心。）可知是建议人们要使用记忆技巧来记住街道名字、地标以及路线，因此推断E项"这在街道名称很抽象的时候特别有用。"可以承接上文。故选E。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Zach King通过发布创意十足且剪辑精准的视频而获得名声和财富。King的视频以魔术般的手法，将不可能变为可能，吸引了各个年龄段的观众。他的视频通常从普通事件开始，迅速转变为令人惊叹的物理变化，给人们带来惊喜。King从小就对魔术感兴趣，2008年开始上传视频，2011年的一个视频让他声名鹊起，此后他继续制作视频，并在2022年打破了单个视频观看次数的世界纪录。他的视频为无数人带来了欢乐，也为他赢得了广泛的人气。
1. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，ZachKing通过发布看起来像魔法的创意和精确编辑的视频而获得了人气和财富。A.pprtunity机会；B.capability能力；C.ppularity人气，受欢迎；D.curisity好奇心。由上文"Out f the millins f peple wh pst vides nline，few achieve fame and frtune.（在数百万在线发布视频的人中，很少有人能名利双收）"，转折词hwever和下文"His vides have brught jy t cuntless peple and earned him ppularity.（他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐，并为他赢得了人气）"可知，与其他人相反，King通过发布视频而获得了人气和财富。故选C项。
2. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，ZachKing通过发布看起来像魔法的创意和精确编辑的视频而获得了人气和财富。A.imaginatin想象力；B.cnflicts冲突；C.disasters灾害；D.magic魔法，神奇。由下文"Like stage magicians（就像舞台魔术师一样）"可知，King制作的视频看起来有魔术效果，很神奇。故选D项。
3. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：就像舞台魔术师一样，King的目的是通过让不可能的事情看起来正在发生来取悦观众。A.amuse逗乐；B.cheat欺骗；C.cnfuse使迷惑；D.hnr尊敬。由本处语境，常识和下文"His vides have brught jy t cuntless peple（他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐）"可知，魔术师的目的是娱乐大众，所以King的视频也是娱乐大众。故选A项。
4. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：就像舞台魔术师一样，King的目的是通过让不可能的事情看起来正在发生来取悦观众。A.living生活；B.happening发生；C.missing错过；D.increasing增加。由上文"Like stage magicians"和"making impssible things appear t be"可知，King就像舞台魔术师一样，把看似不可能的事情变得好像正在发生，这也是魔术的神奇之处。故选B项。
5. 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：King的视频提供了令人印象深刻的图像，吸引了所有年龄段的人。A.result frm由……引起；B.take ver接管；C.appeal t呼吁，吸引；D.care fr照顾。由上文"Like stage magicians（就像舞台魔术师一样）"，"King's vides ffer impressive images"和下文"His vides have brught jy t cuntless peple and earned him ppularity.（他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐，并为他赢得了人气）"可知，King的令人印象深刻的视频很有魔术效果，所以此处指他的视频吸引了不同年龄段的人们。故选C项。
6. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它们经常从普通的事件开始，很快就会变成物理上不可能的事情。A.strng强的；B.tuched感动的；C.active积极的；D.impssible不可能的。由本处语境可知，此处描述King的视频里的魔术效果，把不可能的事情变成可能。且上文"making impssible things appear t be happening也是提示。故选D项。
7. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在一个视频中，一个黑洞的图片变得真实，并开始吸入人和物体。A.real真正的；B.valuable有价值的；C.fancy花哨的；D.clrful鲜艳的。由本处语境可知，本句用实例继续描写King的视频里的魔术效果，所以此处指"由假变真"。故选A项。
8. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：在另一段视频中，一名男子将一块木头砍成大象的形状，大象复活了。A.perid一段时间；B.vide视频；C.area地区；D.picture照片。由上文"In ne vide（在一个视频中）"和下文"A third vide（第三个视频）"可知，此处指另一个视频。故选B项。
9. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：第三个视频是一杯咖啡，切开后会变成一块蛋糕。A.features以……为特色；B.means意味着；C.prves证明；D.measures测量。承接上文继续用实例描写King的视频里的魔术效果，主语"A third vide"指的是第三个视频，此处讲这个视频的特点是什么。故选A项。
10. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：许多视频都包含一种喜剧元素，这种元素来自于看到不可思议的事情发生的惊喜。A.truth真相；B.mistrust不信任；C.science科学；D.cmedy喜剧。本句总结上述魔术视频例子，再结合下文"His vides have brught jy t cuntless peple（他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐）"可知，他的许多视频都含有喜剧元素。故选D项。
11. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：许多视频都包含一种喜剧元素，这种元素来自于看到不可思议的事情发生的惊喜。A.hrrible令人恐惧的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.unavidable不可避免的。呼应上文"Like stage magicians，King aims t（3）audiences by making impssible things appear t be（4）.（就像舞台魔术师一样，King的目的是通过让不可能的事情看起来正在发生来取悦观众）"可知，本句总结上述魔术视频例子，许多视频都含有喜剧元素，这些元素来自于看到不可思议的事情发生时的惊喜。故选B项。
12. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：King出生于1990年2月4日，7岁时就对电影制作产生了兴趣。A.pht-taking拍照；B.prblem-slving解决问题；C.film-making电影制作；D.sight-seeing游览。由下文"His vides have brught jy t cuntless peple and earned him ppularity.（他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐，并为他赢得了人气）"可知，King在视频制作方面取得成功，是因为他从小就对拍电影感兴趣，喜欢拍电影从而开始拍视频是合理的因果关系。故选C项。
13. 考查副词及语境理解。句意：2011年迅速传播的一个视频为他带来了名声。A.cnsequently因此；B.quickly迅速地；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly经常。由下文"His vides have brught jy t cuntless peple and earned him ppularity.（他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐，并为他赢得了人气）"和常识可知，网络视频往往是迅速在网上传开，然后出名的。故选B项。
14. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：从那时起，他继续制作视频。A.cntinued继续；B.stpped停止；C.attempted尝试；D.succeeded成功。由上文"The ne that spread（13）in 2011 brught him fame.（2011年迅速传播的一个视频为他带来了名声）"可知，King在2011年小获成功后，继续制作视频，所以才有了后来的巨大成功。故选A项。
15. 考查名词及语境理解。A句意：2022年，他打破了单次观看次数最多的世界纪录。.day白天；B.image形象；C.basis基础，方式；D.rll卷。由上文语境可知，King是拍网络视频的，此处指2022年他打破了单次视频观看次数最多的世界纪录，侧面凸显他的魔法视频的受欢迎度，n a…意为"以……的方式、按照……的标准"。故选C项。
36.【答案】1.that
2.prnunciatin
3.harvesting/t be harvested
4.their
5.is seen
6.the
7.drank
8.stred
9.lnger
10.and
【解析】（1）考查定语从句关系词。句意：它是唯一一个直接指农业活动的节气，而它在普通话中的发音听起来就像"忙碌的种植"。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为slar term，指物，关系词前有the nly修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
（2）考查可数名词单数。句意：它是唯一一个直接指农业活动的节气，而它在普通话中的发音听起来就像"忙碌的种植"。形容词性物主代词its后应跟名词prnunciatin"发音"作主语，结合谓语动词sunds可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填prnunciatin。
（3）考查动名词或动词不定式的被动式。句意：芒种指的是需要快速收割芒麦，同时可以种植芒稻。need ding/need t be dne"需要被……"，固定用法。故填harvesting/t be harvested。
（4）考查物主代词。句意：在此期间，作物达到了对水的最大需求，而农民也必须努力清除杂草。根据句意可知，此处修饰名词demand，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
（5）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大雨更频繁，气温也很高。所填词为句子谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处介绍芒种期间的天气情况，属于自然现象，应用一般现在时，rain和动词see之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词rain，be动词应用is。故填is seen。
（6）考查冠词。句意：为了应对高温，中国南方人有准备梅酒的习俗。结合语境可知，此处特指上段提到temperatures，故应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：自三国时期以来，人们边喝梅酒边讲英雄故事的故事在经典中流传下来。所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语since the Three Kingdms Perid可知，句子是在讲述过去发生的故事，应用一般过去时。故填drank。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：在典籍中，据说雨水被收集来泡茶，如果储存在瓶子等较小的容器中，雨水可以保存更长时间。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了"连词+分词"结构作状语，the rainwater和stre之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应使用过去分词形式。故填stred。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：在典籍中，据说雨水被收集来泡茶，如果储存在瓶子等较小的容器中，雨水可以保存更长时间。根据修饰词even及句意可知，此处应填lng的比较级lnger。故填lnger。
（10）考查连词。句意：充足的休息和睡眠也是保持健康所必需的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，rest和sleep之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
37.【答案】Dear students，
As is knwn t us all，reading is a pleasant experience，it can pen drs t new wrlds and braden ur hrizns.Nt nly can reading bks imprve ur reading and writing skills but als help us understand the wrld and life better.【高分句型一】（读书的好处）
This summer，let's make use f this break t enjy several gd bks，explre beynd textbks and let yur curisity lead yu n an intellectual adventure.（倡导假期阅读）
S，grab a bk，find a czy spt，and let the wrds transprt yu t places that yu've never been.Remember，the stries that yu read tday will becme a part f wh yu are tmrrw.【高分句型二】Let's make this summer a seasn f grwth，wnder，and the endless delights f reading.（呼吁）
English editr，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Nt nly can reading bks imprve ur reading and writing skills but als help us understand the wrld and life better.
译文：读书不仅可以提高我们的阅读和写作能力，还可以帮助我们更好地了解世界和生活。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：Remember，the stries that yu read tday will becme a part f wh yu are tmrrw.
译文：记住，你今天读到的故事将成为你明天的一部分。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的限制性定语从句和wh引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】 She then shared her husband's stry in a pl turnament grup.Sn，Redhead saw the pst and had a talk with Denise n the phne，learning mre details abut Harris' situatin.【高分句型一】Denise said that they didn't knw when they culd get the right kidney，and they were struggling with that.Then Redhead said in a firm vice， "Well，I'll d it." Hearing this，Denise was s mved and started crying. "Yu dn't even knw what that means t us，" she tld Redhead.（雷德黑德得知哈里斯情况后决定捐肾）
Luckily，tests shwed that Redhead was a perfect match fr his frmer pl ppnent.The gd news made Denise very excited and there was a hpe fr Harris t live a nrmal life.Redhead and Harris underwent a successful kidney transplant in the hspital.Harris recvered sn and the tw went n t play pl turnaments tgether.As Redhead reflected n his decisin t becme Harris' dnr，he said "I'm prud that I can d my part t make a difference in smene else's life."【高分句型二】（配型成功，移植手术顺利，哈里斯康复，雷德黑德称此举很自豪）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹姆斯•哈里斯和拉塞尔•雷德黑德在一次台球锦标赛上相遇并成为朋友，后来哈里斯肾衰竭需要肾移植，但他的妻子配型不成功。
高分句型一：Sn，Redhead saw the pst and had a talk with Denise n the phne，learning mre details abut Harris' situatin.
翻译：很快，Redhead看到了这篇帖子，并与丹尼斯通了电话，了解了更多关于哈里斯情况的细节。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语learning mre details abut Harris' situatin作状语。
高分句型二：As Redhead reflected n his decisin t becme Harris' dnr，he said "I'm prud that I can d my part t make a difference in smene else's life."
翻译：当Redhead反思自己决定成为哈里斯的捐赠者时，他说："我很自豪能尽自己的一份力量改变别人的生活。"
分析：本句使用了as引导到时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。