上海高考英语二轮讲义-阅读理解：记叙文或 新闻报道（教师版）

这是一份上海高考英语二轮讲义-阅读理解：记叙文或 新闻报道（教师版），共35页。

记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。 传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
1．考查角度：
从命题上看，记叙文阅读理解以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，以观点态度题、写作意图题、词义猜测题和代词指代题为辅，总体上属于中等难度。记叙文阅读理解题要求考生能理清记叙文的顺序与所讲故事的情节，能准确把握任务的情感态度和作者的写作目的。
2．文体特点与阅读策略：
（1）文体和结构特点：
英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点或过程。其特点是：主题往往隐藏在字里行间，没有直接地表达出来；文章主旨要通过任务事件来提炼。文章大多数按照时间顺序、空间顺序、事情发展顺序来展开。
（2）阅读策略：
A. 首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个事件、地点和人物，理清事件的起因、经过和结果；
B. 然后阅读题干，在文章中查找相关的信息；
C. 最后根据查找到的相关信息做出正确的选择。如果文中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。
（2025届·上海交大附中·校考）
Chinese Teapt Escaping frm British Museum Ges Viral
Chinese state media has praised a viral vide series telling the stry f a jade teapt cming t life and fleeing the British Museum t make its way back hme.
The set f three shrt vides, entitled Escape frm the British Museum, shws the teapt turning int a yung wman in a green dress, wh then engages a Lndn-based Chinese jurnalist t help her reunite with her family. It appears t have struck a chrd (弦) in China after first being released by independent vlggers n Duyin. By Mnday evening, it had reprtedly received mre than 310 millin views. The plt line taps int grwing Chinese criticism f the British Museum after reprts last mnth that mre than 1,500 priceless bjects, including gld jewelry, semi-precius stnes and glass, were missing, stlen r damaged.
In August the state media Glbal Times called fr the return f Chinese artifacts frm the museum “free f charge” in the wake f the cntrversy. “The huge hles in the management and security f cultural bjects in the British Museum expsed by this scandal (丑闻) have led t the cllapse f a lng-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘freign cultural bjects are better prtected in the British Museum’,” it said. It strngly supprted the vide series fr tuching n a “pwerful message” abut the imprtance f cultural heritage and reflecting “Chinese peple’s desiring fr the repatriatin f the Chinese cultural relics.”
State bradcaster CCTV als gave the shrt films a glwing review saying: “We are very pleased t see Chinese yung peple are passinate abut histry and traditin... We are als lking frward t the early return f Chinese artifacts that have been displayed verseas.”
The museum scandal made headlines arund the wrld and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media t restre the cuntry’s relics. The new three-part shw has triggered a wave f natinalism amng viewers, with many praising the creative plt that reduced them t tears by shwing hw the teapt experienced the happiness f returning t China t see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremny n Tiananmen Square.
1．What excuse des Britain give fr keeping ther natins’ cultural bjects in its museum?
A．It has taken pssessin f these bjects by all lawful means.
B．These bjects are safer and taken better care f in its museum.
C．It is requested by ther natins t prtect their cultural bjects.
D．These bjects may cme t life, flee their cuntries and g viral.
2．What des the underlined wrd “repatriatin”(Para.3) prbably mean?
A．Repair.B．Reflectin.C．Reserve.D．Return.
3．Which f the fllwing can we infer frm the passage?
A．China had already demanded the restratin f its cultural relics befre the scandal.
B．The museum’s awful management and security systems are invlved in the scandal.
C．The Britain Museum is under pressure t return the cultural relics t China sner r later.
D．A Lndn-based Chinese jurnalist has cntributed a lt t the viral three-part vide series.
4．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T appeal t Britain t return China’s cultural bjects.
B．T intrduce a viral vide series abut a fleeing jade teapt.
C．T aruse readers’ cncern abut Chinese cultural bjects abrad.
D．T praise Chinese yung peple’s passin fr histry and traditin.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红，并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段““The huge hles in the management and security f cultural bjects in the British Museum expsed by this scandal(丑闻) have led t the cllapse f a lng-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘freign cultural bjects are better prtected in the British Museum’,” it said．(“这次丑闻暴露出大英博物馆在文物管理和安全方面的巨大漏洞，导致了长期以来广泛流传的‘外国文物在大英博物馆得到更好的保护’的说法的崩溃，”它说)”可推知，英国把其他国家的文物存放在自己的博物馆里的理由是：它声称这些文物在它的博物馆里更安全，能得到了更好的照顾。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据常识和划线词所在句“Chinese peple’s yearning fr the repatriatin f the Chinese cultural relics．(中国人民渴望中国文物的repatriatin。)”中“Chinese peple’s yearning fr”可推知，中国人民渴望着这些珍贵文物的“回归”。划线词repatriatin与return同义。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The museum scandal made headlines arund the wrld and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media t restre the cuntry’s relics． (博物馆的丑闻成为世界各地的头条新闻，并重新唤起了中国媒体早些时候要求归还中国文物的呼声)”可知，这一次大英博物馆文物丢失和损坏的丑闻重新唤起中国媒体要求归还中国文物的呼声。由此推知，在此之前中国已经要求大英博物馆。故选A。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“Chinese Teapt Escaping frm British Museum Ges Viral (“从大英博物馆逃跑的中国茶壶”在社交媒体上走红)”和文中内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红，并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。所以“介绍一个关于‘逃跑的玉壶’的视频系列”是文章的写作目的。故选B。
Passage 1 （2025届·上海嘉定高级中学·校考）
I’m Gu Ailing Eilleen, a prfessinal freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-ft halfpipes (U型滑道) and duble-crk rtatins are my main surces f adrenaline (肾上腺素), the truly addictive cre f extreme sprts.
Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise. Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it.
The wrk begins with visualizatin. I take a deep breath and clse my eyes. As I g up the huge takeff slpe, I imagine extending my legs t maximize lift. Then I picture twisting my upper bdy in the ppsite directin I intend t spin, generating frce befre I allw it t mve back the ther way.
1440 degrees. I smile. Then I pen my eyes.
It desn’t take much, unfrtunately, fr uncertainty t verride cnfidence. Imperfect preparatin mistens my palms and makes each breath shallwer than the last. The feeling isn’t panic, but smething like dread. Danger! cries every evlutinary instinct. Every freeskier’s gal is t recgnize the minute differences between excitement and uncertainty in rder t maximize perfrmance while minimizing the risk f injury.
Finally, there’s pressure, an energy surce that can be emplyed in many ways. I’m prud f the wrk I’ve dne t cpe with pressure by imprving my self-esteem and minimizing my need fr external validatin. N matter hw much time passes, I’ll always be a hpeless rmantic when it cmes t fear.
1．Accrding t Gu, what mainly makes athletes fall in lve with extreme sprts?
A．The hnr she will btain if they win a match.
B．The athletes scial status will be imprved after winning.
C．The mney they will be rewarded in the case f winning.
D．The athletes experience the feeling f excitement during the sprt.
2．Why d athletes becme fearless in extreme sprts?
A．They are brn fearless.B．They vercme fear by practice.
C．They are frced t be fearless.D．They just ignre fear.
3．What des “misten” underlined in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．breakB．imprveC．unfldD．wet
4．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Gu Ailing is n the way t success.B．I admit it, I am in lve with fear.
C．Hw Gu Ailing vercmes her fear.D．All success cmes frm hard wrk.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要是滑雪天才少女谷爱凌自述心路历程，解释了自己对恐惧的感受和独特理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Gu Ailing Eilleen, a prfessinal freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-ft halfpipes (U型滑道) and duble-crk rtatins are my main surces f adrenaline (肾上腺素), the truly addictive cre f extreme sprts．(我是谷爱凌，专业的自由滑雪者，双头滑雪板，22英尺的U型管和duble-crk旋转是我肾上腺素的主要来源，这是极限运动真正令人上瘾的核心)”可知，让运动员爱上极限运动的核心是兴奋刺激。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise． Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it．(虽然极限运动运动员很容易被贴上无所畏惧的标签，但我花了无数个小时在泡沫坑和安全气囊上想象和练习他们的技巧，这表明事实并非如此。我们不是忽视恐惧，而是与它建立独特的关系)”可推知，运动员在极限运动中通过练习，变得无所畏惧。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据第五段“It desn’t take much, unfrtunately, fr uncertainty t verride cnfidence．(不幸的是，不确定性很快就压倒了信心)”以及后文“Imperfect preparatin mistens my palms and makes each breath shallwer than the last． The feeling isn’t panic, but smething like dread． Danger cries every evlutinary instinct(不完美的准备使我的手掌湿润，使每一次呼吸都比上一次更浅。这种感觉不是恐慌，而是类似恐惧的东西。危险呼唤着每一种进化本能)”可知，不幸的是，太多的不确定性压倒信心。不完美准备会让弄湿手掌，手掌紧张出汗，故画线词意思是“潮湿的”。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thugh it’s easy t label extreme sprt athletes as fearless, the cuntless hurs I’ve spent visualizing tricks and practicing them in fam pits and n airbags suggest therwise． Instead f ignring fear, we build unique relatinships with it．(虽然极限运动运动员很容易被贴上无所畏惧的标签，但我花了无数个小时在泡沫坑和安全气囊上想象和练习他们的技巧，这表明事实并非如此。我们不是忽视恐惧，而是与它建立独特的关系)”结合文章主要是滑雪天才少女谷爱凌自述心路历程，解释了自己对恐惧的感受和独特理解。可知，B选项“我承认，我爱上了恐惧”最符合文章标题。故选B。
Passage 2 （2025届·上海松江二中·校考）
Few can challenge Quan Hngchan n the diving platfrm. At just 17, she has becme China’s diving star, excelling with skills far beynd her age.
With five wrld champinships and three Olympic gld medals, including her stunning perfrmance in Paris, Quan is a standut even amng China’s dminant diving team, which captured nearly all the gld medals in the 2016 and 2020 Olympics.
Her diving technique is s impressive that the Chinese term “shui hua xia shi shu,” meaning “water splash disappearance technique,” was created t describe her near splashless dives.
Brn in a small village in Guangdng, Quan’s family faced financial struggles, especially after her mther’s accident. She was discvered in 2014 by cach Chen Huaming, wh recgnized her jumping ability. By the age f 10, she jined Zhanjiang Sprts Schl, and by 11, she had made it t the Guangdng prvincial team.
Quan admitted she wasn’t strng in academics but fund cnfidence in diving. Her cach, He Weiyi, praised her fr wrking harder than thers and cnstantly striving fr perfectin.
Quan quickly rse t prminence, winning gld at the Guangdng Junir Champinships in 2018 and 2019. By 2020, she was securing natinal titles and beating wrld champins. At just 14, she wn Olympic gld in Tky, setting a new Olympic recrd.
Despite her success, Quan remains humble. After her Olympic victry, she celebrated by eating “Latia”, her favrite snack, and expressed her dream f wning a supermarket. She’s als a fan f Winter Olympian Eileen Gu, shwing her yuthful spirit despite her elite status in the sprt.
Quan is bth China’s diving queen and a fun-lving teenager enjying life while making histry.
1．Why des the authr mentin the term “water splash disappearance technique”?
A．T explain hw Quan’s technique develped after years f training.
B．T shw the difficulty f diving, which Quan struggled with early n.
C．T emphasize Quan’s exceptinal skill that has caught glbal attentin.
D．T intrduce Quan’s new technique as her weapn t win in cmpetitins.
2．What des the article suggest abut Quan’s family backgrund?
A．Quan came frm a pr family that failed t supprt her studies.
B．Quan’s reduced family situatin wrsened after her mther’s accident.
C．Quan’s family faced issues when diving expenses became t high.
D．Quan imprved her family’s finances by jining Zhejiang Sprts Schl.
3．What can we learn abut Quan frm the cmment f her cach?
A．Quan’s success is mstly due t advanced training methds.
B．Quan’s utstanding raw talent requires little effrt t perfect.
C．Quan’s academic perfrmance matches her excellence in diving skills.
D．Quan’s hard wrk and pursuit f perfectin are the keys t her success.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Quan Hngchan: A Rising Yung Diving Champin
B．Quan Hngchan: The Star Wh Cnquered Academics
C．Quan’s Jurney: Frm Humble Beginnings t Big Dreams
D．Water Splash Disappearance: China’s New Diving Technique
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成长历程、成就以及对生活的热爱。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段“Her diving technique is s impressive that the Chinese term “shui hua xia shi shu,” meaning “water splash disappearance technique,” was created t describe her near splashless dives． (她的跳水技术令人印象深刻，以至于人们创造了“水花消失术”这个中国术语来形容她近乎无水花的跳水。)”可推出，作者引用“水花消失术”是为了强调全红婵吸引全球注意的卓越跳水技能。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Brn in a small village in Guangdng, Quan’s family faced financial struggles, especially after her mther’s accident． (全出生在广东的一个小村庄，她的家庭面临着经济困难，尤其是在她母亲出事故后。)”可知，全红婵的家庭经济状况不佳，尤其是母亲出事故后，由此可推测出，她的母亲出事故后，她的家庭状况恶化了。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Her cach, He Weiyi, praised her fr wrking harder than thers and cnstantly striving fr perfectin． (她的教练何威仪称赞她比其他人更努力，不断追求完美。)”可推出，全红婵的努力和追求完美是其成功的关键。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Few can challenge Quan Hngchan n the diving platfrm． At just 17, she has becme China’s diving star, excelling with skills far beynd her age． (很少有人能在跳台上挑战全红婵。年仅17岁的她已经成为中国的跳水明星，她的技能远远超过了她的年龄。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要围绕全红婵展开，介绍了这个中国跳水明星的成长历程、成就以及对生活的热爱。由此可推测出，A项“全红婵：一位崭露头角的年轻跳水冠军”最适合作本文标题。故选A。

（24-25高三上·上海金山·阶段练习）
I was walking hme when a well-dressed man plitely stpped me. “Culd yu tell me which way t Blr and…” He struggled t get the next wrd ut with a pained lk, but I knew better than t finish his sentence fr him. “… Bathurst?” he said after several secnds f trying. When I answered, he tld me that he didn’t actually need t knw. He was practising stuttering (口吃) penly, he explained, hping t becme mre cnfident ding s arund strangers.
“Are yu ding that because it’s Natinal Stuttering Awareness Day?” I asked with excitement, eager t cnnect with ther stutterers. When he asked hw I knew that, I said I grew up with a stutter. He ndded, asking hpefully: “S yur stutter has magically disappeared?” I paused. I understd why he assumed this — I sunded quite fluent. But even as we spke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that’s why I’d misnamed Internatinal as Natinal t avid the tricky frnt sund that I cntinue t struggle with.
Data shws fur percent f all children stutter, while nly ne percent f them stutter int adulthd-a 75 percent drp. But are the suppsed ex-stutters cmpletely free f their stuttering past? Actually, thugh the severity f my stutter has decreased with age, it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendusly, infrming the way that I speak, interact and mve arund in the wrld.
Sme define stutter as a disability because it is as cnstant and ut f cntrl as blindness r ther disabilities. There’s n pill, n surgery, n way t get rid f it, n “recvering” frm it. But there is recvering frm the shame and self-hatred that result frm it. Sme researchers have begun t argue that treatment fr stutter shuldn’t be centered arund remving a persn’s stutter, but rather n reducing ne’s negative thughts and behavirs surrunding it.
As fr me, I’d say that my stutter has nt “magically disappeared” because I’ve simply fund ways t cnceal (隐藏) it. But I have a better therapy nw-I will grw alngside it, an identity inseparable frm the way that I speak. Thinking abut this, I decided t tell the man, wh was still lking at me hpefully: “______.”
1．The decent man stpped the authr because he ______．
A．lst his way and asked abut the directin
B．was very eager t cnnect with ther stutterers
C．wanted t be braver when talking t unfamiliar peple
D．was practising giving speeches fluently in pen ccasins
2．Why did the authr misname the Internatinal as Natinal in paragraph 2?
A．Because he misremembered the name f this day.
B．Because the Natinal versin is mre familiar t peple.
C．Because it is quite difficult fr him t make the sund “inter”.
D．Because as a stutter, he can’t prnunce the wrd “internatinal”.
3．What might be the authr’s answer in the last paragraph?
A．Yes. I have gt rid f stutter by develping a mre psitive attitude twards life.
B．N. There is n recvering frm stutter and I have simply fund ways t cnceal it.
C．Yes. As I grw lder, I rarely stutter nw and peple arund me dn’t knw I stuttered.
D．N. I will always live with stutter because it is als apart f me and I gladly accept that.
4．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．My stutter, myselfB．New definitins fr stutter
C．Stutter, a life-changing disabilityD．A special encunter with stutterers
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者遇到一个穿着考究的男人来问路，虽然有口吃，但是男人阻止了作者的接话，因为他想在与陌生人交谈时更勇敢一些。这让作者想到了自己曾经也有口吃，但是作者选择了让口吃成为自己的一部分。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was practising stuttering (口吃) penly, he explained, hping t becme mre cnfident ding s arund strangers．(他解释说，他正在公开练习口吃，希望能在陌生人面前更自信)”可知，这个体面的男人阻止了作者，因为他想在与陌生人交谈时更勇敢一些。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But even as we spke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that’s why I’d misnamed Internatinal as Natinal t avid the tricky frnt sund that I cntinue t struggle with．(但就在我们说话的时候，我的口吃已经影响了我的发音，这就是为什么我把“国际”误称为“国家”，以避免我一直在努力解决的棘手的前音)”可知，internatinal与natinal区别在于inter，即，作者在第2段把“国际”误称为“国家”是因为他发“inter”这个音很困难。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段问题“But are the suppsed ex-stutters cmpletely free f their stuttering past? (但是这些所谓的前口吃者是否完全摆脱了口吃的过去呢？)”及最后一段“As fr me, I’d say that my stutter has nt “magically disappeared” because I’ve simply fund ways t cnceal (隐藏) it． But I have a better therapy nw-I will grw alngside it, an identity inseparable frm the way that I speak．(至于我，我想说我的口吃并没有“神奇地消失”，因为我只是找到了隐藏它的方法。但我现在有了更好的治疗方法——我将与它一起成长，一种与我说话方式密不可分的身份)”可知，作者在最后一段的答案可能是：没有。我将永远带着口吃生活，因为它也是我的一部分，我很高兴地接受这一点。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As fr me, I’d say that my stutter has nt “magically disappeared” because I’ve simply fund ways t cnceal (隐藏) it． But I have a better therapy nw-I will grw alngside it, an identity inseparable frm the way that I speak．(至于我，我想说我的口吃并没有“神奇地消失”，因为我只是找到了隐藏它的方法。但我现在有了更好的治疗方法——我将与它一起成长，一种与我说话方式密不可分的身份)”结合文章讲述了作者遇到一个穿着考究的男人来问路，虽然有口吃，但是男人阻止了作者的接话，因为他想在与陌生人交谈时更勇敢一些。这让作者想到了自己曾经也有口吃，但是作者选择了让口吃成为自己的一部分。可知，A选项“我的口吃——我的一部分”最符合文章标题。故选A。
2．（24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习）
After retirement frm the medical center, my wife and I built ur hme in a gated cmmunity surrunded by swimming clubs and gld curses n Hiltn Head Island. But when I left fr the ther side f the island, I was traveling n unpaved rads lined with leaky cttages. The “lifestyle” f many f the native islanders std in shcking cntrast t my cmfrtable existence.
By talking t the lcal flks, I discvered that the vast majrity f the maids, gardeners, waitresses and cnstructin wrkers wh make this island wrk had little r n access t medical care. It seemed shcking t me. I wndered why smene didn’t d smething abut that. Then my father’s wrds, which he had asked his children daily when they were yung, rang in my head again: “What did yu d fr smene tday?”
Even thugh my father had died several years befre, I guess I still didn’t want t disappint him. S I started wrking n a slutin. The island was full f retired dctrs. If I culd persuade them t spend a few hurs a week vlunteering their services, we culd prvide free primary health care t thse s desperately in need f it. Mst f the dctrs I apprached liked the idea, s lng as they culd be re-licensed withut trubles. It tk ne year and plenty f persistence, but I was able t persuade the state legislatrs t create a special license fr dctrs vlunteering in nt-fr-prfit clinics.
The twn dnated land, lcal residents cntributed ffice and medical equipment and sme f the ptential patients vlunteered their weekends decrating the building that wuld becme the clinic. We named it vlunteers in Medicine and we pened its drs in 2005, fully staffed by retired physicians, nurses and dentists as well as nearly 150 nn prfessinal vlunteers. That year we had 5000 patient visits; last year we had 16,000.
Smehw wrd f what we were ding gt arund. Sn we were receiving phne calls frm retired physicians all ver the cuntry, asking fr help in starting VIM clinics in their cmmunities. We did the best we culd — there are nw 15 ther clinics perating — but we culdn’t keep up with the need. Yet last mnth I think my father’s wrds fund their way up nrth t McNeil Cnsumer Healthcare, the maker f Tylenl. A majr grant frm McNeil will allw us t respnd t these requests and help establish ther free clinics in cmmunities arund the cuntry.
1．The purpse f Vlunteers in Medicine is t ______．
A．help retired medical wrkers imprve their incmes
B．prvide medical services t thse wh need them
C．urge the gvernment t set up nn-prfit clinics
D．make the dream f the authr’s father cme true
2．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut the nn-fr-prfit clinic?
A．A special license was issued fr vlunteer dctrs immediately the legislatrs received the applicatin.
B．When the VIM clinic pened in 2005, it was shrt f medical wrkers.
C．Lcal authrity dnated ffices and medical equipment t the VIM clinic.
D．The authr gt a special license fr the retired dctrs with his wn effrts.
3．In the last paragraph, “I think my father’s wrds fund their way up nrth t McNeil Cnsumer Healthcare” implies that ______．
A．my father’s wrds finally spread t McNeil
B．McNeil decided t d smething fr the needy peple
C．my father’s wrds had a great influence ver McNeil
D．McNeil was badly in need f prfessinal advice frm retired dctr
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The cntrast between the rich and the pr n an island.
B．The stry f a man and his wife wh likes t help thers.
C．The inspiratin f a father’s wrds.
D．The life and wrk f a retired physician.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者退休后，在发现当地许多居民无法获得医疗服务的问题后，采取行动并成功建立了一个由退休医生和志愿者组成的非营利诊所，为需要帮助的人提供免费医疗服务的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“If I culd persuade them t spend a few hurs a week vlunteering their services, we culd prvide free primary health care t thse s desperately in need f it．(如果我能说服他们每周花几个小时志愿服务，我们就可以为那些迫切需要的人提供免费的初级卫生保健)”以及第四段“We named it vlunteers in Medicine and we pened its drs in 2005, fully staffed by retired physicians, nurses and dentists as well as nearly 150 nn prfessinal vlunteers． That year we had 5000 patient visits; last year we had 16,000．(我们将其命名为‘医学志愿者’，并于2005年开业，全部由退休的医生、护士和牙医以及近150名非专业志愿者组成。那一年我们有5000名患者就诊；去年我们接诊了16000名患者。)”可知，医学志愿者（Vlunteers in Medicine）的目的是为了为那些需要帮助的人提供医疗服务。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It tk ne year and plenty f persistence, but I was able t persuade the state legislatrs t create a special license fr dctrs vlunteering in nt-fr-prfit clinics．(经过一年的努力和大量的坚持，我终于说服了州议员为在非营利诊所志愿服务的医生颁发特别执照。)”可知，作者经过一年的时间和大量的坚持，说服了州议员为在非营利诊所志愿服务的医生颁发特别执照；根据第四段“The twn dnated land, lcal residents cntributed ffice and medical equipment and sme f the ptential patients vlunteered their weekends decrating the building that wuld becme the clinic． We named it vlunteers in Medicine and we pened its drs in 2005, fully staffed by retired physicians, nurses and dentists as well as nearly 150 nn prfessinal vlunteers． That year we had 5000 patient visits; last year we had 16,000．(小镇捐赠了土地，当地居民捐赠了办公室和医疗设备，一些潜在的病人自愿花周末时间装饰将成为诊所的建筑。我们将其命名为医学志愿者，并于2005年开业，员工全部由退休医生、护士和牙医以及近150名非专业志愿者组成。那一年我们接待了5000名病人；去年我们有16000人。)”可知，小镇捐赠了土地，当地居民捐赠了办公室和医疗设备，2005年开业时，员工全部由退休医生、护士和牙医以及近150名非专业志愿者组成；由此可知，D选项正确。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet last mnth I think my father’s wrds fund their way up nrth t McNeil Cnsumer Healthcare, the maker f Tylenl. A majr grant frm McNeil will allw us t respnd t these requests and help establish ther free clinics in cmmunities arund the cuntry.(不过，上个月我认为父亲的话传到了北方的麦克尼尔消费者健康公司，泰诺制造商。麦克尼尔公司提供的一笔大额赠款将使我们能够响应这些请求，并在全国各地的社区建立其他免费诊所。)”可推测，“my father’s wrds”指的是作者父亲生前的教导或理念，而“fund their way up nrth t McNeil Cnsumer Healthcare”则是一种比喻，意味着这些话语或理念在某种程度上影响或传达到了McNeil Cnsumer Healthcare这个组织。由此可推测，由于作者父亲的话语或理念的影响，McNeil Cnsumer Healthcare也决定采取类似的行动，即为需要帮助的人提供支持或援助。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Then my father’s wrds, which he had asked his children daily when they were yung, rang in my head again: “What did yu d fr smene tday?”(这时，父亲的话又在我耳边响起，他曾在孩子们年幼时每天问他们：‘你今天为别人做了什么？’)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者受到父亲话语的启发，退休后建立非营利诊所，为需要帮助的人提供免费医疗服务的故事。故选C。
3． （2024届·上海黄浦区·二模）
My sn, Ben, died when he was 23. The year after his death, I hiked 48 f the state’s tallest muntains in his memry. Every step, path and peak has been a way t restre.
Abut a mnth after his death, my husband and I hiked Carter Dme and Munt Hight, srrw weighing heavy in ur hearts and legs. Standing n the peak, I lked ut acrss the muntains my sn lved. Fr a mment, the heavy blw brught abut by Ben’s death faded int the timeless expanse, and I culd breathe.
The next weekend fund us n Munt Msilauke. Then Munt Cannn, Munt Flume, Munt Liberty and s n. It was a series f firsts, f struggles and vercming them — climbing at night, climbing slides and rcks, camping alne, finding paths and planning rutes.
Six days befre the anniversary f Ben’s death, I hiked my 48th and final peak: Munt Carrigain. As I std n the bservatin platfrm at the peak, I fund the essential truth I had been grasping t express fr mnths: The nly place that feels vast enugh t hld srrw this deep and wide is the tp f a muntain, lking ut int frever.
These days, I hike nt t hide, but t seek. I find Ben, but I als find myself: smene brken, nw braver and mre capable. The frced islatin f srrw becmes the welcme lneliness f the path; the peace f nature replaces the pain f lss. Hiking is bth exhausting and exciting, and it teaches us that srrw and jy can cexist.
But there’s anther, pssibly mre imprtant truth: A hike is nt the nly way t find the peace f the natural wrld; a simple walk alng a park path can have a similar effect. The internal jurney f srrw mixes with ur steps, and we find cmfrt alng the way.
1．Hw did the writer feel after climbing Carter Dme and Munt Hight?
A．Dubtful.B．Relieved.C．Sad.D．Terrified.
2．After hiking the 48 peaks, the writer learned that __________．
A．it was pssible t live with bth srrw and jy
B．it was the islatin f srrw that exhausted her
C．nly by vercming struggles culd ne survive
D．the peaks were prper places t remember smene
3．What des the writer imply in the last paragraph?
A．Walking wrks best fr thse in srrw.B．We can plan ur internal jurney as intended.
C．What cunts is t make peace with urselves.D．Peple tend t hike in parks t seek cmfrt.
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Heavy Steps That Led Me T PeaksB．The Muntains That Held My Srrw
C．The Jurneys That Frustrated MeD．The First Struggles That Empwered Me
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登山峰，攀登的过程让作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐，重要的是与自己和平相处。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr a mment, the heavy blw brught abut by Ben’s death faded int the timeless expanse, and I culd breathe．(有那么一瞬间，本的死给我带来的沉重打击消失在永恒的浩瀚中，我可以呼吸了)”可知，爬完卡特山和海特山后，作者感到松了一口气。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“As I std n the bservatin platfrm at the peak, I fund the essential truth I had been grasping t express fr mnths: The nly place that feels vast enugh t hld srrw this deep and wide is the tp f a muntain, lking ut int frever．(当我站在山顶的观景台上时，我发现了几个月来我一直想表达的一个基本真理：唯一一个让我觉得足够大的地方，可以容纳这么深、这么宽的悲伤，就是山顶，俯瞰永远)”可知，在攀登了48座山峰之后，作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there’s anther, pssibly mre imprtant truth: A hike is nt the nly way t find the peace f the natural wrld; a simple walk alng a park path can have a similar effect． The internal jurney f srrw mixes with ur steps, and we find cmfrt alng the way．(但还有另一个可能更重要的事实：徒步旅行并不是找到自然世界宁静的唯一途径；沿着公园的小路散步也有类似的效果。内心的悲伤伴随着我们的脚步，我们在途中找到了安慰)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了重要的是与自己和平相处。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My sn, Ben, died when he was 23． The year after his death, I hiked 48 f the state’s tallest muntains in his memry． Every step, path and peak has been a way t restre．(我儿子本在23岁时就去世了。在他去世后的一年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州48座最高的山峰。每一步，每一条路，每一次高峰，都是一次恢复)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登山峰，攀登的过程让作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐，重要的是与自己和平相处。可知，B选项“承载我悲伤的群山”最符合文章标题。故选B。
4．（2024届·上海浦东区·三模）
My husband and I live near San Luis Obisp, Califrnia, clse t the beach. In Nvember 2023, during the humpback whale migratin, we kayaked (划皮划艇) ut t watch the wildlife. We were in awe watching these graceful whales breach and spray thrugh their blwhles.
At the time, my friend Liz was staying with us. Initially, she refused t jin us n the water, fearing the kayak wuld verturn amng the whales. After sme cajling (劝说) she finally agreed t jin me. The fllwing mrning, we set ut early and had ur first whale sighting just past the pier: tw humpbacks swimming tward us. Hw amazing t be that clse t a creature that size, I thught as the whales dipped under the waterline.
When whales g dwn after breaching, they leave what lks like an il slick n the water. I figured if we paddled tward that spt, we’d be safe frm the whales, since they’d just left. We fllwed them at a distance — r what I thught was a distance. I later fund ut that it’s recmmended t keep 300 feet away. We were mre like 60 feet away.
Suddenly, we were surrunded by jumping silverfish fleeing frm the whales. Befre we culd react, ur kayak was lifted ut f the water abut six feet, bracketed by massive jaws. Liz and I slipped ut f the kayak int the whale’s muth. As the whale’s muth clsed, I felt the creature begin t dive and had n idea hw deep we’d be dragged. Still, I didn’t panic. I just kept thinking. I’ve gt t fight this. I’ve gt t breathe.
Whales have enrmus muths but tiny thrats. Anything they can’t swallw they spit right ut. That included us. As sn as the whale dipped underwater, it ejected us, and we ppped back up nt the surface abut a ft apart. The entire rdeal lasted nly abut 10 secnds.
Other kayakers rushed t ur aid, shcked t see us alive. But I am much mre aware f the pwer f nature and the cean than I was befre. Liz was shaken up, cmparing the rdeal t a near-death experience, and she says her whale-watching days are ver. But even she had t laugh when she gt hme that afternn and realized she’d brught back a suvenir. When she pulled ff her shirt, six silverfish flpped ut.
1．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．At first, Liz was hesitant t g n the kayaking trip because she was nt interested in whale watching.
B．If Liz and I had maintained a distance f 300 feet frm the whales, we might have avided the subsequent danger.
C．Liz and I slipped int the whale’s muth because jumping silverfish verturned ur kayak.
D．Liz is likely t g n anther whale-watching trip smeday because she fund a precius suvenir frm this kayaking.
2．Hw did the narratr feel during the whale encunter?
A．Terrified and panicked.B．Disriented underwater
C．Calm and fcused.D．Regretful abut ging kayaking.
3．The underlined wrd “rdeal” in Paragraph 5 prbably means____.
A．a challenging r difficult experienceB．a thrilling experience
C．a surprising encunterD．a jyful adventure
4．What wuld be the best title f this passage?
A．Hw t Survive a Whale AttackB．Respecting the Pwer f Nature
C．A Day at San Luis Obisp BeachD．I Survived Being Swallwed By a Whale
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2023年11月，作者和家人朋友划皮划艇去看鲸鱼并遇到危险的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the time, my friend Liz was staying with us． Initially, she refused t jin us n the water, fearing the kayak wuld verturn amng the whales． (当时，我的朋友莉兹和我们在一起。起初，她拒绝和我们一起下水，担心皮划艇会在鲸鱼群中倾覆。)”可知莉兹担心皮划艇会在鲸鱼群中倾覆才不去潜水的，A选项错误；第三段“I later fund ut that it’s recmmended t keep 300 feet away． We were mre like 60 feet away． (后来我发现，建议保持300英尺的距离。我们离得只有60英尺远。)”可知B选项正确；第四段“Suddenly, we were surrunded by jumping silverfish fleeing frm the whales． Befre we culd react, ur kayak was lifted ut f the water abut six feet, bracketed by massive jaws． Liz and I slipped ut f the kayak int the whale’s muth． (突然，我们被一群从鲸鱼群中逃出来的跳跃的银鱼包围了。我们还没来得及反应过来，我们的皮划艇就被抬出水面约6英尺，被巨大的下颚支撑着。莉兹和我溜出皮划艇，掉进了鲸鱼嘴里。)”可知我们的皮划艇不是银鱼弄翻的，C选项错误；最后一段“Liz was shaken up, cmparing the rdeal t a near-death experience, and she says her whale-watching days are ver． (莉兹被震撼了，她把这次磨难比作濒死体验，她说她的观鲸生涯结束了。)”可知莉兹不会再去观鲸，D选项错误，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, I didn’t panic． I just kept thinking． I’ve gt t fight this． I’ve gt t breathe． (不过，我并不惊慌。我一直在想。我必须与之抗争。我必须呼吸。)”可推断叙述者在遇到鲸鱼时是冷静的并且还能理智的分析，说明精力比较集中，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Liz was shaken up, cmparing the rdeal t a near-death experience, and she says her whale-watching days are ver． (莉兹被震撼了，她把这次磨难比作濒死体验，她说她的观鲸生涯结束了。)”可知划线词rdeal词汇复现，根据后面的death experience可知意思是“磨难”，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“My husband and I live near San Luis Obisp, Califrnia, clse t the beach． In Nvember 2023, during the humpback whale migratin, we kayaked (划皮划艇) ut t watch the wildlife． We were in awe watching these graceful whales breach and spray thrugh their blwhles． (我的丈夫和我住在加州的圣路易斯奥比斯波附近，靠近海滩。2023年11月，在座头鲸迁徙期间，我们划着皮艇出去观看野生动物。我们看着这些优雅的鲸鱼喷水，感到敬畏。)”以及下文作者和朋友掉进鲸鱼嘴里的经历，可知文章讲述的作者和家人朋友划皮划艇去看鲸鱼并遇到危险的经历。D选项“我被鲸鱼吞下后活了下来”符合文章题意，并且能够吸引读者，适合做标题，故选D。
Passage（1）2023年6月高考真题(A)
In the vast, untuched expanse f wilderness, Isla and her faithful glden retriever(猎犬), Finn danced in a harmny f suls. Tgether, they weaved thrugh myriad terrains, frm shadwed frests eching with ancient secrets t rugged muntain paths that tuched the heavens. Their bnd was nt f mere circumstance, but f shared dreams, Isla sught quiet away frm the urban nise, while every rustle and murmur f the wild ignited Finn's spirit.
As dawn's first light kissed the earth, Isla deliberately packed away memries f the nigh while Finn, with eager anticipatin, wagged ( 摇摆)his tail, eager fr the day's meldies. Their jurney was nt charted by maps r cmpasses, but by the gentle tuches f their hearts, caressed by nature's ideal breezes.
One dusky evening, painted with deep red clrs and ethereal purples, an unexpected strm tk them ff guard, Raindrps, heavy with srrw, transfrmed familiar trails int flwing streams, in a desperate bid fr refuge, Isla was trapped by the fierce embrace f the currents. It twas Finn's instinctive curage that shne brightly in that mment f despair, as he mved frward suddenly, securing her backpack with a steadfast grip, drawing her back t safety's shre.
Nestled in u rcky embrace, they clung t each ther against the strm's fury. Isla whispered tales f bygne days and distant hrizns int Finn's eager cars, In return , he mved slwly and cmplained weakly, weaving tales withut wrds, sharing a symphny f silent stries.
When the strm's rage decreased, the wrld they knew was cvered in unfamiliarity. Trails they nce danced upn had vanished, and landmarks whispered in unfamiliar tngues. Fr the first time, Isla felt the weight f disrientatin. But Finn, with unwavering cnfidence, stepped frward, trusting his instincts t unveil the path ahead.
As days melted int weeks, just when hpe seemed a distant star, the embrace f a hidden village hugged them gently, Interested by the lng exciting jurney, villagers welcmed them ,their jurney becming wven int the picture f lcal legend. But the wild's temptatin culd nt be ignred. Restred, the tw partners ventured nce mre int the embrace f nature, carrying with them the blessings and hpes f newfund friends.
Thrugh the rich and clrful picture f their adventures, it became evident that their true strength was nt in cnquering the elements but in the unyielding bnd they shared. The wild was but a stage fr their eternal ballet f friendship and perseverance.
56．What cnnected Isla t Finn?
A. The untuched expanse f wilderness.
B. Shadwed frests eching with ancient secrets.
C.Circumstance and shared dreams.
D. The urban nise.
57．What drve Isla int despair?
A. A dusk f crimsn and purple.
B. A sudden strm.
C. The familiar trails.
D. A rcky embrace.
58．What were the villagers interested in?
A. Finn's cnfidence and intuitin.
B. Isla's respect fr nature.
C. Isla and Finn's exciting jurney
D. The wild's temptatin.
59．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Isla and Finn made their jurneys based n a map r a cmpass.
B. Finn failed t pull Isla back t the safety f shre.
C, The villagers wve Isla and Finn's jurney int lcal legend.
D. Isla and Finn's real strength lied in cnquering harsh envirnments.
【答案】56-59 CBCC
【导读】这篇文章描述了女孩Isla和她的金毛猎犬Finn在荒野中的冒险故事。他们的强大纽带不仅仅是命运的巧合，更是梦想的共享。在一场突如其来的暴风雨中，Finn展现了无畏的勇气，拯救了Isla。他们共同面对了困境，展现出了深厚的友谊和坚韧的品质。在冒险中，他们发现真正的力量不在于征服自然，而在于彼此之间坚不可摧的纽带。
56.C【解析】根据文章第一段倒数第二句Their bnd was nt f mere c mere circumstance, but f shared dreams, Isla sught quiet away frm the urban nise, while every rustle and murmur f the wild ignited Finn's spirit..可知，Isis和Finn之间的联系不仅仅是环境，而是共同的梦想。A项（未触及的原野）、B项(回荡着古老秘密的阴影森林)、D项(城市的嘈杂声)都说法错误。C项（环境和共同的梦想)正确，故选C。
57.B【解析】根据文章第三段的内容可知，一场突如其来的暴风雨使他们猝不及防。雨点把熟悉的小路变成了奔流的小溪。在绝望地寻求庇护时，Isla被激流的猛烈拥抱所困。在那绝望的时刻，Finn猛扑过去，紧紧抓住她的背包，把她拉回了安全的海岸。这说明是暴风雨让Isla 陷入了绝望。A 项(深红色和紫色的黄昏)、C项(熟悉的小径)、D项(岩石般的拥抱)都说法错误。B项(突然的暴风雨)正确，故选B。
58.C 【 解折】文章第六段 Intrigued by their dyssey, villagers welcmed them, their jurney becming wven int the tapestry f lcal lre,中的dyssey表示“漫长而刺激的历程”，由此可知村民们对Isla 和 Finn 的这些旅程感兴趣。A 项(Finn 的自信和直觉)、B项(Isla 对自然的崇敬)、D项(野性的吸引)都错误。 C项(Isla 和Finn 激动人心的旅程)正确，故选C。
59.C【解析】根据文章第二段第二句 Their jurney was nt charted by maps r cmpasses, but by the gentle tuches f their hearts, caressed by nature's ideal breezes,可知，他们的旅程不是由地图或指南针绘制的，而是由他们内心的温柔触动的。A项(Isla和Finn 根据地图或指南针来旅行)错误;根据第三段最后一句It was Finn's instinctive curage that shne brightly in that mment f despair, as he lunged, securing her backpack with a steadfast grip, drawing her back t safety's shre.可知，在那绝望的时刻,Finn 本能的勇气闪耀着光芒，他猛扑过去，紧紧抓住Isla 的背包，把她拉回了安全的海岸。B项(Finn没能把Isla拉回安全的海岸)错误;根据第六段第二句 Interest by the lng exciting jurney, villagers welcmed them, their jurney becming wven int the picture f lcal legend.可知村民们对他们的旅程感兴趣，对他们表示欢迎，他们的旅程被编织进了当地传说的画面中。C项(村民们把Isla 和Finn 的旅程编织进了当地的传说)正确;根据最后一段的Thrugh the tapestry f their adventures,it became evident that their true strength was nt in cnquering the elements but in the unyielding bnd they shared.可知，很明显，他们真正的力量不在于征服恶劣的环境，而在于他们共同拥有的不屈的纽带。D项(Isla和Finn 真正的实力在于征服恶劣的环境)错误。故选C。
Passage（2）2023年1月高考真题(A)
Until I was six,my family lived in a rural part f the state, in the remte Alaska native village f Frt Yukn, abut 140 air miles frm the nearest Judy's(快餐店)，dwn in Fairbanks.
We didn't have running water in Frt Yukn, but we had a TV, and during the time we lived up there, The Wizard f Oz was bradcast nce a year. I was transfixed by the mvie, by this little girl's ability t travel frm her dull, rural hme t a shining,magical kingdm filled with wnders. I culd relate t Drthy, had even nce flwn ver a rainbw n the way int Fairbanks, and t me, Oz perfectly illustrated the wrld beynd ur tiny twn, what it was, what it meant.
Besides The Wizard f Oz, the ther thing that taught me abut the real wrld utside Frt Yukn was Judy's. I wuld nearly press my nse t the screen whenever a Judy's cmmercial came n. I wuld scan the cmmercials fr every tiny detail abut what life was like when yu lived smewhere where there was a Judy's: sunshine, happy music, peple ate fd in brightly clred packages and lived in huses with sidewalks and lawns.
We went int Fairbanks a few times each year; whenever we flew in a visit t Judy's was almst guaranteed. Ging int Fairbanks and eating at Judy's cnferred status.
But the truth is, the fd hardly even mattered. Being at Judy's meant that I was in a city big enugh t have ne. That wrld lked nthing like what I saw in Frt Yukn. But if I culd fit in at Judy's, I culd fit int the bigger wrld, I thught. It tk leaving fr me t understand that nne f this was true, that life is hard everywhere, that if yu thught yu weren't happy withut Judy's , yu wuldn't be happy with it.
After we mved t Fairbanks,even thugh Judy's was right there, we didn't g much anymre, I dn't remember minding. Judy's, I sn learned, was cnvenient fr peple in Fairbanks mre than it was special, and we culdn't affrd nt t plan ahead. Peple ate there if they culdn't g t nicer restaurants.
Despite the newfund pleasures f Fairbanks, it didn't take lng fr hmesickness t set in.I nw missed Frt Yukn as much as I used t want t g t Judy's; that is t say,pwerfully.I missed the wd smky way Frt Yukn smells, the way the light slants hard right up n the Arctic Circle, the way everyne knws everyne else. I missed the cziness f the missin huse,the nks I curled up in t read, the way all my friends were within walking distance.I missed the village grandmas, wh lved all children as if they were their wn.
56．What did the authr learn frm TV when they lived n Frt Yukn?
A. They learned abut the furnishings f the restaurant.
B. They learned abut a variety f delicius fd that they had never eaten befre.
C. They learned abut the prductin prcess f the Wizard f Oz film.
D. They learned abut the wrld utside f the twn.
57．What des the underlined wrd in the fifth paragraph refer t?
A.Adapting t Judy's, yu can get a fthld in a big city.
B. Judy's is very ppular with migrant wrkers in every city.
C. Weekend life withut Judy's fd can be extremely difficult.
D. Judy's has a pivtal rle in fast-paced cities.
58．What was their attitude twards Judy's when they mved t Fairbanks?
A. They almst stpped visiting fast-fd restaurants.
B. They still yearned fr the fast fd restaurants.
C. They quit the habit f eating fast fd in Judy's.
D. They chse healthier fds instead f fast fd.
59．What is the last paragraph f the passage abut?
A. The review f daily wrk.
B.The nstalgia(怀旧)fr their hme twn.
C. The transitin in lifestyle.
D. The way f daily cmmute.
【答案】56-59 DAAB
【导读】这篇文章讲述了作者小时候在阿拉斯加原住民村庄 Frt Yukn 的生活。虽然他们没有自来水，但有电视机，每年可以看到《绿野仙踪》。作者对电影中的故事情节非常着迷，因为它展示了一个比 Frt Yukn 更大更灿烂的世界。此外，Judy's 快餐店的广告也使作者向往城市的生活，渴望能够在那里适应。然而，随着时间的流逝，作者离开 Frt Yukn 去了 Fairbanks，并发现了 Judy's 并不那么特别，也不能让人真正快乐。最后，作者意识到无论在哪里，生活都有困难，而他深深怀念着 Frt Yukn 的家乡和亲人。
【解析】
56.D【解析]根据文章第二段最后一句中的and t me, Oz perfectly illustrated the wrld beynd ur tiny twn, what it was, what it meant和第三段第一句中的the ther thing that taught me abut the real wrld utside Frt Yukn was Judy's可知，当他们居住在育空堡(Frt Yukn)时，他们从电视上了解到了外面的世界，故选D.
57.A【解析]根据第五段第四句提及的But if I culd fit in at Judy's(快餐店),I culd fit int the bigger wrld, I thught.可推知，该句中的this指代的是作者认为“但如果我能适应朱迪餐厅，我就能适应更大的世界”，故选A。
58.A【解析]根据倒数第二段第一句提及的After we mved t Fairbanks, even thugh Judy's was right there, we didn't g much anymre.可知，在他们搬到 Fairbanks(费尔班克斯)后，尽管朱迪就在那里，但他们也不怎么去了，故选A。
59.B【解析]根据文章最后一段第一句提及的Despite the newfund pleasures f Fairbanks, it didn't take lng fr hmesickness t set in.和该段讲述的相关内容可推知，文章最后一段讲述的内容与作者的思乡情感有关，故选B。
Passage（3）2022年1月高考真题(A)
If a single wrd can describe ur daily life during thse first three years, it is "scrunge"(讨要)Every waking mment we were cncentrating n hw the hell we wuld be able t save up enugh dugh(面团;钱)t d whatever it was we had t d. Usually it was just break even. And there's nthing rmantic abut it. either. Remember the famus stanza n Omar Khayyám? Yu knw,the bk f verses underneath the bugh, the laf f bread, the jug f wine and s frth? Substitute Sctt n Trusts fr that bk f verses and see hw this petic visin stacks up against my idyllic existence. Ah, paradise? N, bullshit. All I'd think abut is hw much that bk was (culd we get it secndhand?) and where, if anywhere, we might be able t charge that bread and wine. And then hw we might ultimately scrunge up the dugh t pay ff ur debts.
Life changes. Even the simplest decisin mast be scrutinized by the ever vigilant budget cmmittee f yur mind.
“Hey, Oliver, let's g see Becket tnight.”
“Listen, it's three bucks.”
“What d yu mean?”
“ I mean a buck fifty fr yu and a buck fifty fr me.”
“Des that mean yes r n?”
"Neither. It just means three bucks."
Our hneymn was spent n a yacht and with twenty-ne children.That is, I sailed a thirty-six-ft Rhdes frm seven in the mrning till whenever my passengers had enugh, and Jenny was a children's cunselr. It was a place called the Pequd Bat Club in Dennis Prt (nt far frm Hyannis) an establishment that included a large htel, a marina and several dzen huses fr rent. In ne f the tinier bungalws, I have nailed an imaginary plaque(匾牌): “Oliver and Jenny slept here.I think it's a tribute t us bth that after a lng day f being kind t ur custmers, fr we were largely dependent n their tips fr ur incme, Jenny and I were nnetheless kind t each ther. Is imply say "kind", because I lack the vcabulary t describe what lving and being lved by Jennifer Cavilleri is like. Srry, I mean Jennifer Barrett.
Befre leaving fr the Cape, we fund a cheap apartment in Nrth Cambridge. I called it Nrth Cambridge, althugh the address was technically in the twn f Smerville and the huse was, as Jenny described it,“in the state f disrepair”. It had riginally been a tw-family structure, nw cnverted int fur apartments, verpriced even at its“cheap"rental. But what he hell can graduate students d? It's a seller's market.
56.What can we learn frm the cnversatin between Oliver and Jenny?
A. Nne f them wanted t see Becket.
B. They didn't have three bucks.
C. Jenny was wasting mney.
D. Oliver was a thrifty man.
57.Why were Oliver and Jenny friendly t custmers?
A. They were bth cunselrs fr children.
B. They needed t get tips frm custmers.
C. They didn't have enugh rm t live in
D. That was the rule n the yacht.
58．By "in the state f disrepair", the authr implies that ___________.
A. the apartment was very cheap
B. the apartment was very expensive
C. their accmmdatin is nt decent
D. their accmmdatin is very decent
59．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. A cuple's debt repayment prcess
B. A cuple's hneymn trip
C. A cuple’ s hard life
D. A cuple's life n a yacht
【答案】56-59 DBCC
【解析】
56.D[解析]根据对话内容可知，Jenny 提议要去看 Becket，一共需要 3 美元而在 Oliver 看来，这意味着 Jenny 要花1美元 50美分，Oliver 自己也要花1美元50美分，可见 liver 是个节俭的人。A (没有人想见 Becket)、B(他们没有三美元)、C (Jenny 在浪费钱) 都说法错误，D (Oliver 是个节俭的人)正确，故选D。
57.B[解析]根据文章最后一段的 I think it's a tribute t us bth that after a lng day f being kind t ur custmers, fr we were largely dependent n their tips fr ur incme,可知这对夫妇对顾客友好了一整天，是因为他们的收入很大程度上依赖F他们的小费。A(因为他们都是儿童辅导员)、C (因为他们没有足够的空间做爱)、D(因为那是游艇上的规定) 都说法错误，B(因为他们需要从顾客那里得到小费)正确，故选 B。
58.C [解析]“in the stale f disrepair”的意思是“年久失修”，说明这对夫妇住的不好，A(这个公寓很便宜)、B (这个公寓很贵)、D(他们的住所很体面) 都说法错误，C(他们的住所不体面) 正确，故选 C。
59.C[解析]根据整篇文章分析，文章通过对话、这对夫妇在游艇上的拮据生活以及他们搬到的新住所的坏境可以看出文章主要描述了这对夫妇的艰难生活，A一对夫妇的债务偿还过程)、B(一对夫妇的蜜月旅行)、D(一对夫妇在游艇上的生活)都说法错误，C(一对夫妇的艰难生活) 正确，故选 C。
Passage（4）2021年6月高考真题(A)
A Swedish Prfessr at Natural Histry came ut t the farm t ask me fr help. He had cme t Africa t find ut at what stage f the embry( 胎) state the ft f the mnkeys begins t differ frm the human ft. Fr this purpse he meant t g and sht Clbus mnkeys n Munt Elgn.
“Yu will never find ut frm the Clbus mnkeys,"I said t him, "they live in the tps f the trees and are shy and difficult t sht. It wuld be the greatest luck shuld yu get the embry yu want.”
The Prfessr was hpeful. He was ging t stay ut till he had gt his ft, he said, even if it was befre years. He had applied t the Game Department fr permissin t sht the mnkeys he wanted. The permissin he was, in view f the high scientific bject f his research, certain t get, but s far, he had had n reply.
“Hw many mnkeys have yu asked t be allwed t sht?” I asked him.
He tld me that he had, t begin with, asked fr permissin t sht fifteen hundred mnkeys.
Nw I knew the peple at the Game Department, and I assisted him t send in a secnd letter asking fr a reply by return f pst, since the Prfessr was keen t get ff n his research. The answer frm the Game Department did, fr nce, cme by return f pst. The Game Department,they wrte. were pleased t infrm Prfessr Land-green that, in view f the scientific bject f his research. they had seen their way t make an exceptin frm the rules, and t raise the number f mnkeys n his license frm fur t six.
I had t read the letter ver twice t the Prfessr. When the cntents at last were clear t him, he became s deadly shcked and hurt, that he did nt say a single wrd. T my expressins f sympathy he mad n reply, but walked ut f the huse, gt int his car an drve away sadly.
By “it wuld be the greatest luck shuld yu get the embry yu want”, the authr implies that_____________.
A. it was n easy jb t get Clbus mnkeys
B. there were very few Clbus mnkeys in Africa
C. he wished the Prfessr gd luck in ding the research
D. the Prfessr was sure t btain the embry despite the difficulties
57.What can be learned abut the Game Department frm the passage?
A. It funded the Prfessr's scientific research.
B. It allwed the Prfessr t sht nly six mnkeys
C. It was set up t help researchers t find wild animals
D.It made rules abut where t sht Clbus mnkeys
58．Why did the Prfessr say nthing after the authr read the letter t him?
A.The Prfessr fund his research was meaningless.
B.The Prfessr realized his cruelty in shting mnkeys.
C.The Prfessr culdn't carry ut his research as expected
D.The Prfessr felt srry fr bringing truble t the authr
59．Which f the fllwing is cvered in the passage?
A.The scarcity f Clbus mnkeys.
B.The change f the Prfessr's md
C. The rigin f the Game Department.
D. The significance f animal prtectin.
【答案】56-59ABCB
【解析】
56.A[解析]“It wuld be the greatest luck shuld yu get the embry yu want”的思是“如果你想得到它的胚胎，那将是极大的运气”，根据第三段的“The Prfessr was hpeful, he was ging t stay ut till he had gt his ft, he said, even if it was t be fr years.(教授满怀希望，他打算一直等到猴子的足迹，即使这会耗费数年的时间)”可以推知得到流猴极其困难，A(要得到流猴可不是件容易的事)正确;B(非洲的犹猴很少)、C(他祝教授在研究中好运)、D(尽管困难重重，教授还是有把握获得胚胎) 都说法错误，故选 A。
57.B[解析]根据倒数第二段的 The answer frm the Game Department did,fr nce.cme by return f pst．The Game Department, they wrte, were pleased t infrm Prfessr Landgreen that, in view f the scientific bject f his expeditin, they had seen their way t make an exceptin frm their rules, and t raise the number f mnkeys n his license frm fur t six可知游猎局确实通过邮寄方式进行了回复信中写道他们很开心地通知教授，由于他的科学目的，他们决定为他违反自己的规定，并决定将允许猎杀的流猴数量从 4 只上升到6 只。A(它资助了教授的科学研究)、C(它的建立是为了帮助研究人员找到野生动物)、D(它规定了射杀疵猴的地点) 说法错误，B(它只允许教授射杀六只猴子) 正确，故选 B。
58.C[解析]根据最后一段的内容可知作者把信读了两次。当教授最终对内容很清晰了后，他变得很沮丧，感觉受到了致命的打击和伤害，他一句话也没说。作者安慰他他也没说话，他走出房子，进了自己的车伤心地开车走了。说明教授医为无法完成自己想做的研究而感到难过。A(教授发现他的研究毫无意义)、B(教授意识到他射杀猴子的残忍)、D(教授为给作者带来麻烦感到抱歉) 都说法错误，C(教授不能按照预期进行他的研究) 正确，故选 C。
59.B[解析]根据第三段的“The Prfessr was hpeful(教授满怀希望)”以及最后一段的“T my expressins f cndlence he made n reply, but walked ut f the huse,gt int his car and drve away sadly (我安慰他他也没说话，他走出房子，进了自己的车伤心地开车走了)”可知文章描述了教授的情绪变化。A(犹猴的稀缺)、C(游猎局的起源)、D(动物保护的意义)都说法错误，B(教授情绪的变化) 正确，故选 B。
Passage（5）2020年6月高考真题(A)
James Camern, writer-directr-prducer f best picture Oscar winner "Titanic” (1997), has again denied a claim perennially put frth by fans: that there was rm fr Jack (Lenard DiCapri) t climb abard the flating dr hlding Rse (Kate Winslet) and avid death by hypthermia (低体温) fllwing the shipwreck in the Nrth Atlantic.
Stating that "it says n page 147 [f the script] that Jack dies," Camern, 63, tld Vanity Fair, "Obviusly it was an artistic chice, [that] the thing was just big enugh t hld her, and nt big enugh t hld him”. Finding it “silly, really, that we’re having this discussin 20 years later.” the filmmaker pinted ut that, "Had he lived, the ending f the film wuld have been meaningless... S whether it was that, r whether a smkestack fell n him, he was ging dwn."
He added he believed the physics were crrect as well. “I was in the water with the piece f wd putting peple n it fr abut tw days getting it exactly buyant (漂浮) enugh s that it wuld supprt ne persn with full free-bard, meaning that she wasn't immersed at all in the 28 degree water, s that she culd survive the three hurs it tk until the rescue ship gt there... And we very, very finely tuned it t be exactly what yu see in the mvie because I believed at the time, and still d, that that’s what it wuld have taken fr ne persn t survive.”
Winslet and fellw "Titanic" star Kathy Bates suggest therwise, with Bates at the SAG AFTRA Fundatin 2nd Annual Patrn f the Artists Awards n Nv. 9 intrducing Winslet by saying, "He lets g f her hand and sinks int the depth f the Atlantic. And I persnally think that there was plenty f rm n there!" Winslet agreed, telling the audience lightheartedly, "He culd have fit n it! He culd have fit n that dr!” She similarly said n “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” in February 2016 that Jack “culd have actually fitted n that bit f dr”
As far back as 2012, Camern tldIGN.cm, "It's nt a questin f rm, it’s a questin f buyancy... It's clear that there’s really nly enugh buyancy available fr ne persn... She's cmpletely ut f the water n the raft, and ... if he gt n with her, they'd bth be half in and half ut f the water ... and they wuld have bth died f hypthermia.
As well, he had tld The Daily Beast in January, "Yu read page 147 f the script and it says, "Jack gets ff the bard and gives his place t her s that she can survive” It's that simple”
Referring t a 2012 episde f Discvery’s "MythBusters" in which he gamely guest-starred, Camern tld the website, "Yu’re Jack, yu're in water that’s 28 degrees, yur brain is starting t get hypthermia. ‘MythBusters’ asks yu t nw g take ff yur life vest, take hers ff, swim underneath this thing, attach it in sme way that it wn't just wash ut tw minutes later - which means yu're underwater tying this thing n in 28-degree water, and that’s ging t take yu five t 10 minutes, s by the time yu cme back up yu're already dead. S that wuldn't wrk. His best chice was t keep his upper bdy ut f the water and hpe t get pulled ut by a bat r smething befre he died.”
56．What questin have the fans raised abut the plt f the Titanic?
A. They think the ending f the stry was nt gd enugh.
B. They questin the directr’s level f directin.
C. They ppse the separatin f the her and herine.
D. They believe that the her has a chance f survival as well.
57．Accrding t James Camern, Jack shuld have been dead because ________.
A. it cmes up t the fans’ expectatins
B. the prcess the screenplay can be satisfied
C. the true stry that attracts mre fans
D. the cre rle f the film is the actress nt the actr
58．Which f the fllwing peple hld(s) a different viewpint f Jack’s life?
A. Kathy BatesB. WinsletC. James CamernD. The fans
59．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is incrrect?
A. Accrding t the directr, the her is dead n page 147 f the script.
B. If the her were still alive, the ending f the mvie wuld be meaningless.
C. James Camern attended the Fundatin 2nd Annual Patrn f the Artists Awards.
D. Sme fans dn’t want t believe that the her is dead in the mvie.
【答案】56—59 DBCC
【解析】
全文大意:主要讲述了粉丝们向詹姆斯·卡梅隆，奥斯卡最佳影片《泰坦尼克号》的编剧兼导演，提出关于影片的一些疑问。
56.D[解析]推理判断题，问:“粉丝对泰坦尼克号提出了什么质疑?”，定位到第1段，由第1段可知，詹姆斯·卡梅隆再次否认粉丝们长期以来提出的一个理论:那就是杰克抱着罗斯爬上漂浮的门板，还有空间可以容纳杰克，避免他在北大西洋海难后体温过低死亡。关键字眼，again denied ，avid death，可以推断出选 D :他们相信主人公像其它幸存者一样有生还的机会。
57.B[解析]细节题，问:“根据詹姆斯·卡梅降的看法，杰克应该丧生因为”定位到第2段，根据“Obviusly it was an artistic chice...”很明显，这是艺术的选择。跟 B 句意相符:这个过程可以满足剧本的要求。
58.C[解析]细节题，问:“谁对杰克的生死持不同的看法?”
答案定位到第4段，A.Kathy Bates 和 B.Winslet，持相同的看法:“他放开了她的手，沉入了大西洋。我个人认为那里有足够的空间!”“他本来可以爬上漂浮的门板上。”可知 Kathy Bates 和 Winslet 都觉得男主杰克不应该死。C.James Camern 詹姆斯·卡梅隆，编剧及导演，由第3 段的“it wuld have taken fr ne persn t survive.”只有1个人能后幸存下来，结合 52，他觉得杰克应该丧生D.fans 粉丝，由第一段可知，粉丝想让杰克活下来。故选 C.
59.C[解析]细节题，哪项说法错误。A选项，完全对应第二段: Stating that“it says n page 147 [f the script] that Jack dies,”剧本第147 页说杰克死了，故 A 正确。B 选项，对应第二段: the filmmaker pinted ut that,“Had he lived, the ending f the film wuld have been ，导演指出，”如果他活着，电影的结局将毫无意义。故 B 正确.。C 选项，从第4段可知，参加SAG-AFTRA 基金会第二届年度艺术家赞助人奖的是 Kathy Bates 和 Winslet，C 说法错误，所以选 C。D 选项，一些粉丝不愿意相信电影里的男主死去的事实。从第1段和第 58 题可知，D 是正确的。
Passage（6）2020年1月高考真题(A)
When I was in high schl, I wanted t attend an Ivy League university n the East Cast. I had the grades and SAT scres t get int Harvard but my father refused t pay even thugh tuitin back then was much mre affrdable than it is tday, well within the means f ur family. I went t UCLA instead, a gd university but nt an Ivy. I wrked at least 20 hurs per week thrughut my fur years and have always felt that I missed ut n a lt f cllege. I feel that I didn’t have enugh time t devte t my studies. One f my biggest regrets is nt having had the kind f immersin experience that my ldest sn enjyed. I envy him, but it’s nt a bitter feeling. It desn’t make me lse sight f my wn accmplishments and the very real gdness in my life s far.
I believe my wn father envied me, t. Early in high schl, he had t drp ut and help supprt his family during the Depressin. Althugh he never said as much, I knw he wished he culd have finished high schl and gne n t higher educatin. I was the nly ne f his children t d s. When I earned my dctrate and built a life as a prfessinal, he felt a mixture f pride, vicarius fulfillment and envy.
I graduated first in my high schl class. Years later, I learned that fr mnths after, Dad had carried the little slip annuncing my class rank in his pcket, shwing it t friends and business assciates. He was bviusly prud, thugh he never tld me s. It strikes me as a narcissistic srt f pride, abut him rather than me. Many f yu will relate t this experience. In yur cmments t my psts, yu’ve tld me abut parents wh explited yu fr narcissistic gain. I dn’t think my father was a bad man, r that his experience f pride was particularly unusual. Dn’t mst parents like t brag abut their child’s success because it reflects well upn them? When I speak f my sns’ lives, I feel pride in them as well as myself.
Envy gets a bad rap but there’s nthing unusual abut it. Envy, as I’ve said befre, can teach yu what yu want. Prblems nly arise when it links up with shame, as I’ve written abut befre. When the success/beauty/yuth enjyed by smene else makes us feel like a lser in cmparisn, ur envy may becme pisnus. In the illgical uncnscius, we may feel as if it is precisely because the ther persn has the trait r thing we want that we cannt have it. We may feel that the nly pssible relief wuld be t destry the bject f ur envy.
56．Accrding t the text, the authr envies his sn because________.
A. his sn pssesses the precius years f yuth
B. his sn has a perfect and impressive childhd
C. his sn gets int Harvard successfully
D. his sn has the immersin experience n his study
57．It can be learned that mst parents are prud f their children because ________.
A. they want t explit their children fr narcissistic gain
B. they regard the success as their wn and als feel pride in themselves
C. they like t brag abut their child’s success
D. they want t catch their friends’ attentin
58．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f this passage?
A. The authr studied in an Ivy League university n the East Cast.
B. The authr’s sn cmpleted authr’s unfinished studies.
C. Prblems nly arise when envy links up with shame.
D. The authr’s father didn’t care abut his study and drpped ut.
59．What is the authr’s attitude tward envy?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
【答案】56 —59 DBCB
56.解析: 答案选 D，根据第一段中“I wrked at least 20 hurs per week thrughut my fur years and have always felt that I missed ut n a lt f cllege．I feel that I didn't have enugh time t devte t my studies. One f my biggest regrets is nt having had the kind f immersin experience that my ldest sn enjyed.”"在我的年大学时光里，我每周至少工作 20 个小时，我总觉得错过了很多大学。我觉得我没有足够的时间专心学习。我最大的遗憾之一就是没有享受到我大儿子享受到的那种沉浸式体验。故选 D。
57.解析:答案选 B。根据文中 Dn't mst parents like t brag abut their child’ success because it reflects well upn them? When I speak f my sns’ lives, I feel pride in them as well as myself.大多数父母喜欢吹嘘自己孩子的成功不就是因为这也让他们自己感到自己很不错吗?当我谈到我儿子的生活时，我为他们感到野傲，也为自己感到骄傲。可知 B 正确。A、C、D 选项他们想要利用自己的孩子获得自恋的好处、他们想要吹嘘自己的孩子以及他们想要引起朋友的关注，是移子的角度的片面想法，不是父母为他们的孩子感到骄傲的真正的原因。
58.解析:答案选 C。根据文中“ Prblems nly arise when it links up with shame, as I've written abut befre.”问题只会在它和羞耻感联系起来时出现，就像我以前写过的那样。故 C 正确。A 选项作者最后没有去常春上学:B 选项作者自己完成了学业;D 选项作者的父亲辍学是因为经济上的原因不是因为不在意学习; 故排除A、B、D选项。
59.解析: 答案选 B。根据文中讲的自己的例子以及最后一段中“Envy gets a bad rap but there's nthing unusual abut it,”嫉妒是个坏名声，但也没什么不寻常的。以及“Prblems nly arise when it links up with shame, as I've written abut befre.问题只会在它和羞耻感联系起来时出现，就像我以前写过的那样。可知，作者对待嫉妒的态度的是积极的，我们需要正确的对待嫉妒。
Passage（7）2019年1月高考真题(A)
I believe that, as a dctr, I shuld always get a blanket fr my patients wh need ne. Yes I knw there are ther peple wh can d this. I can ask a nurse r an rderly t d it, but I believe that I shuld d it. S several times a day, while wrking in ur emergency department, I leave my patient's bedside, get them a nice warm blanket and cver them up, befre cntinuing n my day.
This actin ges alng with what I believe t be the three rules f emergency medicine (and perhaps medicine in general). I repeat these ften t the residents and medical students I supervise in ur busy urban emergency department.
I tell them: (1) we make peple feel better; (2) we try t make sure nthing really bad is happening t them right nw; and (3)we try t tell them what is causing their symptms. I say that we can almst always achieve the first tw rules but nt always the third. N news is usually gd news frm an ER dctr. If I find a reasn fr, say, yur abdminal pain it is rarely a gd thing.
Which brings me back t why I believe I shuld ffer t bring my patients a blanket. T me it is the first step in cmmunicating t the persn that my pririty is his r her cmfrt, bth physical and emtinal. It is a simple act that acknwledges my desire t meet their basic needs as a patient. It may be an verused expressin but I want t treat my patients the way I wuld want my family members taken care f. This behavir was als mdeled fr me when I was a patient.Shrtly after cllege I was invlved in a serius accident while wrking in an ambulance as a vlunteer. The shrt stry s that brke my femur(大腿骨), the large bne in my thigh, and my recvery required a ttal f fur surgeries ver a year r s. The surgen wh perfrmed the last three peratins usually did his runds late at night.
He was a brilliant and talented surgen wh reminded me in appearance f a chain-smking Einstein. He wuld ask abut my pain and my mental state, but what I remember mst is his ffering t bring me French fries the next time he visited. I felt that he cared abut me and, mre imprtantly, understd what I was ging thrugh. He cnnected with me, and I trusted and beyed everything he tld me t d.Getting a blanket and placing it n my patient is, in the end, a check and balance fr me. I have the pwer t rder hundreds f tests and treatments. I strive t always be right (r at least never wrng). And n nt s rare ccasins, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have nt made that cnnectin with my patient, if I have nt shwn them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a persn.
56．Accrding t the authr, what des the perfrmance f giving blankets t patients mean?
A. It may be an verused expressin althugh he desn't care abut it.
B. It gives him the pwer t rder tests and treatments.
C.. It helpful t save a life when yu are in truble.
D. It helps cmmunicate his care twards his patients.
57．The authr mentined his wn experience as a patient, which f the fllwing is NOT his intentin?
A. Shwing his gratitude fr the surgen.
B. Demnstrating his actin f giving blankets.
C. Implying the similar functin f bringing French Fries and giving blankets t patients.
D. Claiming the imprtance f patients' trust tward dctrs.
58．What des the last sentence (paragraph7) imply?
A. The authr felt regretful fr nt preparing blankets fr their patients.
B. The nly principle f a gd physician is t understand patients' needs.
C. It imprtant fr dctrs t cnvey the cause f their illness clearly.
D.A gd physician shuld shw his care t his patients.
59．The passage is mainly abut ________________.
A. emphasizing the imprtance f sincere care and understanding f patients
B. emphasizing hw t build a bridge between dctrs and patients
C. emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient's heart
D. emphasizing hw t imprve the dctr-patient relatinship
【答案】56-59 DDDA
56.D [解析]解析:根据第四段中“T me it is the first step in cmmunicating t the persn that my pririty is his r her cmfrt, bth physical and emtinal.”可知，医生提供毯子的原因是与病人进行交流的第一步，故选 D。
57.D [解析]根据第三四段，结合全文，作者引用自身经历来论证外科医生的行为对其作为病人所产生的重要影响，及对其做出类似关怀举动的引导作用，D选项强调患者信任医生的重要性并不是例子主要想体现的内容，故选 D。
58.D [解析]根据最后一段中“ But in the end,if I have nt made that cnnectin with my patient, if l have nt shwn them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a persn.”可知，作为一个医生，应该从心理上理解和言语上呵护病人，这种照料才是医生应该具备的品质。故选 D。
59.A [解析] 根据文章中“T me it is the first step in cmmunicating t the persn that my pririty is his r her cmfrt, bth physical and emtinal.”可知作者在强调要发自内心的关心和理解病人，故选 A。
[方法1] 顺藤摸瓜
记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W(what，wh，when，where，why)要素。因此作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。
[方法2] 左顾右盼
推理判断题在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。
[方法3] 刨根问底
如前所述，主旨大意题或作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“What can be inferred frm...？”或是“What des the authr imply in...？”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。
[方法4] 拨云见日
阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是与你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交的，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。