2025年高考英语真题分类汇编专题04 三大从句

这是一份2025年高考英语真题分类汇编专题04 三大从句，共3页。试卷主要包含了In the 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为G, r weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37central____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
【答案where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.（2025年北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene ____12scared ____ (scare). The truth, thugh, is ____13____ culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
4.（2025年北京卷） Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18left ____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. T reduce ur impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge befre heading ut, and chse sustainable dining ptins.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billin tns f fd waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
2025年高考模拟试题分类汇编
1.（2025河南模拟）The true magic f shadw play lies nt just in its making, but in its live perfrmance, 62 a team f puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narratrs, and musicians wrk tgether in harmny.
【答案】 62．where
62．考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演环节。在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们相互协作，共同呈现精彩画面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词perfrmance，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
2.（2025河南模拟）“Cvering ver 100,000 square meters, it’s nw at a stage in 57 its main structure is ging thrugh a cnstructin phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape.
【答案】 57．which
考查定语从句。句意：占地面积达 10 万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
4.（2025山东三模） The Central Axis dates back t the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitme (缩影)f traditinal city design, in 41 the central psitin is the emphasis, indicating the purpse f cnstructing scial rder and standardizing scial life thrugh the city layut.
【答案】 41．which
41．考查定语从句。句意：它是传统城市设计的缩影，在这种设计中，中心位置是重点，表明通过城市布局来构建社会秩序和规范社会生活的目的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为traditinal city design，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which，此处in which引导定语从句，故填which。
5.（2025湖北模拟）In the 4: 02-minute vide, it shwcases varius stages f the rbtic prductin line at its Lingang Fengxian factry in Shanghai, 38 features self-made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers. Mrever, the cmpany has established 39 it calls a “data cllectin factry” fr real-wrld data gathering, including training scenaris such as flding clthes, rganizing, cleaning and ding the laundry.
【答案】 38．which 39．what
38．考查定语从句。句意：在这段4分02秒的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段，其特点是自制的人形机器人与人类工人一起工作。“____ features self made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rbtic prductin line，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：此外，该公司还建立了一个它称之为“数据收集工厂”的地方，用于收集现实世界的数据。“____ it calls a ‘data cllectin factry’”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
6.（2025重庆模拟）His wrks blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandr Aravena, chair f the Pritzker jury, admires is that Liu “has fund a way t build places 58 are a building, landscape and public space at the same time.”
【答案】 58．that/which
58．考查定语从句。句意：普利兹克奖评审团主席亚历杭德罗·阿瓦内亚称赞刘家琨之处在于，他“找到了一种方法，能够将建筑、景观和公共空间融为一体，打造出兼具这些元素的建筑作品。”引导定语从句，先行词“places”在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。