2025年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语

这是一份2025年高考英语真题分类汇编专题03 非谓语动词&交际用语，共4页。试卷主要包含了 t present， traveling等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe ____58____ (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
【答案】 58. t present
【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式作宾语。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hpe，此处为非谓语动词，hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填t present。
2.（2025年全国二卷） Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. ...
If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt ____45____ (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
【答案】 42. t discver 45. left
【解析】考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance t d sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discver的不定式，作定语。故填t discver。
【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet r shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
3.（2025年北京卷） When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene ____12____ (scare).
【答案】 12. scared
【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词作宾补。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. dne”表示 “使某人被……”，“smene”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
4.（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
【答案】17. traveling
【解析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
2025高考模拟试题分类汇编
1.（2025河南模拟）Firstly, seek ut the grund spt, the place where the watermeln rested n the grund during its ripening phase. This spt shuld have a particular clr, 39 (range) frm pale yellw all the way t a deep glden yellw. The darker and richer this spt, the mre time the watermeln had t mature befre harvesting.
【答案】ranging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个点应该有一个特定的颜色，从淡黄色一直到深金黄色。句中已有谓语动词shuld have，空处应用非谓语，clr与range为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
2.（2025河南模拟）Standing in ancient relics, I tried t picture the lives f thse 42 (live)here thusands f years ag.
【答案】living
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“thse”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
3.（2025福建模拟）In the late 18th century, a frm f drama called “French Light and Shadw” gained widespread ppularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art frm was inspired by traditinal Chinese shadw play dating back ver 2,000 years, which, ften 56 (refer) t as the wrld’s earliest “mvie art”, cmbines live perfrmance with vice effects.
During the Ming Dynasty, shadw plays became the mst ppular frm f entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even tday, its influence can still be seen in mdern film-making, 59 (shape) hw stries are tld.
【答案】56．referred 59．shaping
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式的灵感源自有着超过2000年历史的中国传统皮影戏，它常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，将现场表演与声音效果相结合。此处refer与This art frm构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在今天，其影响力仍能在现代电影制作中得以体现，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处shape与influence构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shaping。
4.（2025山东模拟）The nrthern branch f the Palace Museum is a key cultural prject in Beijing in 2025, expected 56 (cmplete) by Octber.
Mdern high-tech materials will als be used in the cnstructin. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters frm, the advanced cncrete will be able t “repair” itself, greatly 64 (enhance) the lngevity f the structures.
Restratin f cultural relics is nt the branch’s nly gal. Once cmpleted, the advanced facility will feature 12 exhibitin halls 65 (build) with high-tech designs, cvering apprximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 f the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year.
【答案】56．t be cmpleted 64．enhancing 65．built
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院的北部分馆是 2025 年北京的一项重要文化工程，预计将于 10 月竣工。此处为be expected t d sth.，且cmplete与The nrthern branch f the Palace Museum构成逻辑被动关系，故用t be dne形式。故填t be cmpleted。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：当裂缝宽度小于 0.6 毫米时，这种高级混凝土能够“自我修复”，从而显著延长建筑物的使用寿命。该空后内容是前句造成意料之中的结果，enhance用现在分词作结果状语，故填enhancing。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建成，这座先进的设施将拥有12个采用高科技设计的展览厅，总面积约达 35000 平方米。此处build与exhibitin halls构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。
5.（2025山东三模）The Beijing Central Axis, 39 (stretch) 7.8 kilmeters frm the Yngding Gate in the suth t the Drum and Bell Twers in the nrth, was cnstructed based n ancient architectural philsphies 40 (shape) and define an ideal layut fr a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back t the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【答案】39．stretching 40．t shape
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线从南端的永定门延伸到北端的钟鼓楼，全长7.8公里，其建设基于古代建筑理念，旨在塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局。此处作定语，修饰The Beijing Central Axis，The Beijing Central Axis与stretch之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填stretching。
40．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“其设计建设基于古代建筑理念的目的是为了塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填t shape。
6.（2025湖北模拟） 41 (cmpare) with ther glbal cmpetitrs, China is psitined better t achieve higher utput f humanid rbts at lwer csts.
【答案】 41．Cmpared
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。“(cmpare) with ther glbal cmpetitrs”作比较状语，cmpare(比较)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cmpared。
7.（2025重庆模拟）He is the secnd architect frm China 57 (receive) this highest hnr fr the prfessin.
With a unique backgrund f writing and painting, Liu, 69, established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has nw mre than 30 built prjects t his name, with many prjects 60 (lcate) in and arund his hmetwn f Chengdu.
Particularly , his prject West Village in Chengdu features a five-stry building wrapping an entire blck, 64 (cmbine) shps, ffices, and cmmunity spaces. Its side cmpsed f crssing steel slpes facilitates access fr pedestrians and cyclists and serves as a windw frame thrugh which the surrunding natural and built envirnment can be viewed.
【答案】 57．t receive 60．lcated 64．cmbining
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第二位获得该专业最高荣誉的中国建筑师。名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。。故填t receive。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：69岁的刘家琨拥有独特的绘画与写作背景，他于1999年创立了“家琨建筑师事务所”，至今已完成了30多个建筑项目，其中许多项目都位于他的家乡成都及其周边地区。在with复合结构中“prjects”和“lcate”是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填lcated。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别值得一提的是，他在成都的“西村”项目中设计了一座五层高的建筑，它环绕着整个街区，集成了商店、办公室和社区空间。句中已有谓语动词features，空处用非谓语动词，“cmbine”和逻辑主语“building”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填cmbining。
8.（2025湖南模拟）With the ppularizatin f smartphnes and the cnvenience f reading e-bks, hw can traditinal brick-and-mrtar bkstres transfrm 56 (rise) t the challenge and break thrugh in the decline? Dujiangyan Zhng Shuge is perhaps a very gd example.
In additin t the muntain-shaped stairs and mirrred ceilings 59 (crrespnd) with Chngqing’s gegraphical envirnment, the giant “lampshade bkshelves” that can be seen everywhere in the lbby f Dujiangyan Zhngshuge, lk like endless muntain ranges.
【答案】56．t rise 59．crrespnding
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着智能手机的普及和电子书的便捷阅读，实体书店如何转型以应对挑战并在衰退中突破呢？本句谓语为transfrm，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用rise“提高”的不定式，作目的状语。故填t rise。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了与重庆地理环境相呼应的山形楼梯和镜面天花板外，都江堰钟书阁大厅里随处可见的巨大“灯罩书架”就像连绵的山脉。本句谓语为lk like，此处为非谓语动词，且crrespnd with“与……相呼应”与逻辑主语stairs and mirrred ceilings之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填crrespnding。