2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市盖州市九年级上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市盖州市九年级上学期1月期末英语试卷（学生版），共8页。
（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2.请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[条形码粘贴处]的方框内。
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字迹工整。
4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第一部分 选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 略）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Meet the Largest Land Animal
1.Asian elephants have ________.
A.shrt tusks and rund ears.B.shrt tusks and big ears.
C.big ears and lng tusks.D.small ears and lng tusks.
2.Elephants help small plants grw in the sun by ________ accrding t the text.
A.spreading small plants.B.digging small hles.
C.breaking big plants.D.eating big plants.
3.If an elephant wants t make friends with thers, it will use its trunk t ________.
A.wash itselfB.tuch itself
C.wash thersD.tuch thers
4.Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A.A stry bk.B.A histry reprt.
C.A travel guide.D.A nature magazine.
B
I’ve been interested in the natural wrld ever since I was little. I dream f fllwing Jane Gdall’s example, ging away fr years t live in the wild and study animals.
Over the years, I’ve changed in many ways but my lve f nature and science has never faded (消散). Last year, I jined the Science Olympiad team. Since then, every day has brught new adventures, such as learning abut the birth f the universe r studying the rcks under my feet.
I’m lucky t have s many amazing teammates. Tgether, we’ve run tests t perfect the design f ur mdel car. We’ve acted as frensic scientists (法医学家), slving “crimes (犯罪)” by studying different things. I was used t wrking alne. I nce thught a team culd be successful nly if everyne was excellent at the things they did. Wrking with my Science Olympiad teammates has changed my mind. I’ve learned that teamwrk isn’t just abut dividing up the wrk—it’s abut cmbining strength. As the ld saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.” N great achievement has ever been made alne. It always takes thusands f peple t make the impssible pssible.
I’m lking frward t my next science adventure. But unlike befre, I nw knw that I wn’t be all by myself. My teammates will be by my side, learning and grwing alng with me.
5.The writer may want t be a ________ in the future.
A.science teacherB.car designer
C.wildlife scientistD.frensic scientist
6.What did the writer and his teammates d in the Science Olympiad team?
A.They studied frensic science histry in bks.
B.They tested t imprve their mdel car’s design.
C.They went t the wild t study animals like Gdall.
D.They wrte reprts abut the histry f the universe.
7.What des the underlined phrase “cmbining strength” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Pulling tgether.B.Putting tgether.
C.Wrking hard.D.Wrking quickly.
8.Which is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A.Fllwing Dreams: Frm Gdall t Me
B.Learning Science: Frm Stars t Stnes
C.Grwing in Teams: Frm “Me” t “We”
D.Sharing Experience: Frm “Yu” t “Us”
C
Have yu ever wndered what’s happening inside yur muth when yu eat fd? Teeth may seem small and quiet, but they are sme f the hardest wrkers in ur bdies.
Different teeth have different shapes and jbs. The flat (平的) nes at the frnt, called incisrs, cut fd like knives. Next t them are the sharp teeth called canines, which help break fd int pieces. Behind them are the premlars. They make fd smaller and sfter. At the back are the strngest teeth, the mlars. They make fd s small that it is easy t swallw (吞咽).
Humans have tw sets f teeth during their lives. Children start with 20 baby teeth. Arund age six, these teeth begin t fall ut. Over the next eight years, 28 adult teeth appear. When a persn reaches abut 20 years ld, fur wisdm teeth may grw at the back. Sme peple d nt have enugh space fr them, s dentists ften pull ut these wisdm teeth t keep the ther teeth straight.
One big prblem in yur muth is tth decay (蛀牙). Germs (细菌) in yur muth make a sticky layer (粘性薄膜), which can hurt yur teeth if yu dn’t brush it ff. A small hle can frm, and yur teeth may hurt. The sticky layer can als make yur gums red and painful. If this cntinues, yur teeth may fall ut. But the gd news is that brushing yur teeth and ging t the dentist ften can keep yur teeth healthy.
9.What d premlars d when we eat fd?
A.They cut fd like knives.B.They make fd smaller and sfter.
C.They break fd int pieces.D.They make fd easy t swallw.
10.Why d dentists ften pull ut wisdm teeth accrding t the text?
A.Because they are nt strng enugh.
B.Because they cause tth decay easily.
C.Because they may crwd ther teeth.
D.Because they are nt useful fr eating.
11.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f hw tth decay happens accrding t the text?
•a. Have red and painful gums. •b. Get a hle in the tth.
•c. Nt brushing ff the sticky layer. •d. Have teeth that may fall ut.
•e. Germs make a sticky layer.
A.e→c→b→a→dB.c→e→a→b→d
C.e→a→c→b→dD.c→b→e→a→d
12.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw each tth plays a special part when we eat.
B.Why tth decay happens and hw it develps.
C.When and hw adult teeth grw in human bdies.
D.Hw teeth wrk and hw t care fr them.
D
Sme ld Chinese inventins have wn wide ppularity arund the wrld. Recently, a British wman used an ancient Chinese inventin t help her sn with a math prblem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught hw t use an abacus (算盘) t slve math prblems when she was yung. After nticing that her sn Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tl t help him after schl.
“My sn was in Grade 5 when I nticed he was weak in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35-13=’, but he culdn’t wrk it ut.”
“I never thught I wuld teach him t use such an ld tl until I realized I culd try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful methd t help kids better understand numbers and basic calculatins (计算). Very sn I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started t make prgress rapidly with the help f the abacus. He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting where sme parents came t ask fr advice n using it t help their kids. ”
Knwn as the fifth inventin f ancient China, Chinese abacus is als cnsidered as the earliest cmputer. It helped peple slve many math prblems in ancient China. As lng as yu remember the rules, yu can easily use it. Smetimes, just mve ne bead (算珠), then anther bead, and yu will get the answer. What a magic tl!
S far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage f human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) fr 12 years ever since 2013.
13.The mther tried the abacus n her sn ________.
A.after there was a schl meetingB.befre the family lived in India
C.after he had difficulty with mathD.befre it was brught t Britain
14.Hw did the writer shw the abacus as a magic tl?
A.By listing the numbers.B.By cmparing tw ideas.
C.By answering questins.D.By sharing an experience.
15.What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in the fifth paragraph?
A.The abacus.B.The cmputer.
C.The bead.D.The answer.
16.What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A.The abacus is already taught widely in the UK.
B.Dhruv will be mre and mre interested in math.
C.Dr. Mantri invented a new way f using the abacus.
D.Schls will replace math textbks with abaci sn.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一多余的选项。
Have yu ever kept reading at night because yu just culdn’t put a bk dwn? The rising actin (情节发展) matters. It refers t the events that cause truble and get peple interested. ____17____
Yu can find rising actin in many kinds f stries. Fr example, in The Three Little Pigs, the rising actin begins when the pigs leave their mther and start making their wn huses. Yu may guess that tw f the pigs are making a big mistake when they chse weak materials (材料) t build their huses. Small wrries build suspense (悬念). ____18____ The wrries grw each time the wlf blws dwn a huse. The actin keeps rising until the final fight between the third pig and the wlf.
This example shws us what rising actin really means. ____19____ They mve a stry frm the beginning tward the climax (高潮). S, it is clear that the rising actin is always the lngest part.
____20____ Think abut the suspenseful mments in each stry. I’m sure yu will understand hw rising actin develps in the bks better.
A.As yu read, yu sense that they will get int big truble.
B.It adds an exciting feeling that makes yu keep turning the pages.
C.After the falling actin, the stry is ging t reach the ending part.
D.When yu read a nvel, pay attentin t changes in future events.
E.The rising actin includes decisins, past events, and character mistakes.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Tina, there’s a schl talent shw in three weeks,” I shuted t my best friend. My brther had taught me juggling (杂耍) and I wanted t act it ut.
“Maura, what’s ur act ging t be?” Tina asked me. “Our act?” I asked ____21____. “Yu want t d an act tgether?”
“It’ll be fun,” Tina said. I was ____22____ fr a secnd befre cntinuing. “I’ve gt an idea and...”
Tina ____23____ me. “Yeah, me t. I have just planned it. We can sing a sng and d a dance. My mther can make us dresses.”
“Yeah, that’s gd,” I said nthing mre as usual, thugh I felt ____24____.
When my grandmther picked me up after schl, she nticed my ____25____. I explained abut the truble.
“I think yu didn’t respect yur wn ideas, r yu wuld have ____26____. I understand yu’re friends, but yu can still have yur wn ____27____.”
I thught abut this fr a while. “S I shuld tell her the truth?” I asked.
“Of curse,” she said, “It wn’t ____28____ Tina, if she knws what yu want. Besides,” she added, “it will be gd fr yur self-esteem (自尊)!”
When we gt hme, I called Tina. She was shrt n the phne because I tld her I was ging t d my wn act. I spent all night ____29____ if she wuld be mad at me.
The next day, she encuraged me t practice hard. She als ____30____ her act and her dress t me. But the biggest surprise came when we played a game that I chse, nt Tina.
I guess standing up fr myself did pay ff.
B.surprisinglyC.excitedlyD.prudly
B.cheerfulC.silentD.amazed
B.askedC.agreedD.fllwed
B.impliteC.pleasedD.uncmfrtable
B.sadnessC.lnelinessD.kindness
backB.gne alngC.given inD.spken up
B.dreamC.chiceD.circle
B.helpC.refuseD.please
B.hpingC.realizingD.cntrlling
B.describedC.cmparedD.changed
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hell, everyne. It’s s nice t see yu n my last day at wrk. The past 30 years were filled with bth ____31____ (challenge) and jys. All my days up high in the air ____32____ (keep) in my memry in the future.
I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a day much ____33____ (ht) than tday! I was wet all ver. Drps f sweat (汗水) fell int my eyes. When I pened them, I saw a juicy watermeln. It was ____34____ (careful) cut int small pieces. A kind wman was smiling brightly at me frm inside the building.
I can’t frget many ther friends I knew when I was at wrk. There was a lvely newbrn baby. I watched ____35____ (she) grw bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared utside her windw. She laughed as the cat managed ____36____ (catch) my brush. Later she drew a picture f me and shwed it t me! Happiness passed ____37____ the glass and int my heart. One day, her mther held up a nte fr me: the family was mving. I felt sad, ____38____ als happy that we were nce friends.
Windw cleaning is nt always cnsidered a gd jb, but I’ll never regret it. I ____39____ (meet) a lt f kind peple and been part f many warm stries. I fund ____40____ sense f achievement in my jb.
Tday I am saying gdbye t my jb as a “spiderman”. And yu are ging t start yur days up in the air. The city shines brightly because f us and the jb will make us shine, t. Best wishes t yu all!
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Everyne knws that frests help fight climate change. Hwever, a recent scientific reprt shws that the wrld lst abut 300,000 square kilmetres f frests in 2024.That’s an area abut the size f Italy.
Accrding t the reprt, fr the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause f frest lss. Take Brazil fr example. This cuntry has the largest area f rainfrest in the wrld. Last year, it suffered frm a lng perid f dry weather. Wildfires brke ut and spread. As a result, abut 25,000 square kilmetres f the primary rainfrest disappeared in the cuntry. This meant fires caused 66% f its frest lss.
The secnd biggest cause f the wrld’s frest lss was clearing land fr farming. As peple need mre farmland, they keep cutting dwn frests every year. In 2024, the area f frest cleared fr farming increased by 14% wrldwide. The situatin was mre serius in develping cuntries. Fr example, Blivia lst 2.5 times as much frest in 2024 as it did the year befre.
Withut dubt, smething must be dne. Experts call n gvernments, businesses and peple t wrk tgether befre it is t late. It seems that China has set a gd example. Thanks t cperatin at many levels, China had the biggest increase in frest area amng all cuntries in 2024.That year alne, newly-planted trees in China cvered an area f nearly 45,000 square kilmetres, accrding t a news reprt. If mre cuntries start t take actin like China, the earth will becme a greener planet.
41.What causes the wrld’s frest lss?
______________________________________________________
42.Why was the situatin mre serius in develping cuntries?
______________________________________________________
43.Why des the writer mentin China after discussing the prblems f frest lss?
______________________________________________________
44.In daily life, what can yu d t prtect the frest? List at least 2 ways. (30 wrds r mre)
______________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
45.亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些问题，自身的调节或朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流班会，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
(1) 简要说明自己的问题；
(2) 分享解决问题的方法；
(3) 谈谈此过程中的收获；
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tw kinds f elephants
●African elephants:
Lng tusks (象牙), big ears
●Asian elephants:
Shrt tusks, small and rund ears
Elephant trunks (象鼻)
Besides smelling, breathing and eating, here are sme ther things an elephant can d with its trunk.
●Washing: Reach fr water t wash itself.
●Carrying: Use its trunk t pick up and carry things.
●Cleaning: Get dirty things ut f its eyes.
●Cnnecting: Tuch each ther with trunks t stay clse.
●Fighting: Fight with anther male (雄性) elephant t shw its pwer and win a mate (配偶).
The imprtance f elephants
●Plant grwth: Elephants spread new plants thrugh their waste. This prvides fd fr ther animals.
●Frest grwth: Elephants knck dwn big plants as they mve, s small plants can grw in the sun.
●Fighting: Fight with anther male (雄性) elephant t shw its pwer and win a mate (配偶) .