高考英语一轮-定语从句（真题+模拟预测，100题）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-定语从句（真题+模拟预测，100题）（学生版），共8页。
进阶练02 定语从句（真题+模拟预测，100题）
说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
真题演练
1.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ______ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, ______ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid.
3.（2025 北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ______ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ______ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.（第二空）
4.（2024 新课标 I 卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ______ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
5.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, ______ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
6.（2024 浙江 1 月卷）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way _________ will make them the mst mney.
7.（2024 新课标 II 卷）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
8.（2023 全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ______ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
9.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _________Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
10.（2023 全国乙卷）The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman ________hair clr lked just perfect.
11.（2023 天津 3 月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussin ________the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.（A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where）
12.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, _________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
13.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
14.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
15.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100 Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
16.（2021 新课标 II 卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___________used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
17.（2021 北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ___________ happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
18.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ___________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
19.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
20.（2021 天津卷）William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm __________we can learn withut repeating them.
21.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum __________ pened in 1759.
22.（2020 全国 III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
23.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rwan, __________ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
24.（2020 全国 I 卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
25.（2020 江苏卷）If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ___________ everyne.
26.（2020 江苏卷）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___________students can chse fr free.
模拟预测
一、语法填空-单句
1.The man ______ is talking t ur teacher is ur new headmaster.
2.This is the bk ______ I brrwed frm the library last week.
3.She is the girl ______ we met at the party yesterday.
4.The huse ______ windws face suth is mine.
5.I still remember the day ______ I first came t this schl.
6.This is the reasn ______ he was late fr class this mrning.
7.The city ______ I was brn is very beautiful.
8.He tld me a stry ______ was very interesting.
9.The by with ______ I played basketball yesterday is my best friend.
10.This is the pen ______ I write my hmewrk every day.
11.He is the scientist ______ inventins have changed ur life greatly.
12.The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting.
13.I knw the girl ______ father is a dctr.
14.The seasn ______ cmes after spring is summer.
15.The htel ______ we stayed during ur hliday is very cmfrtable.
16.______ is knwn t all, the earth ges arund the sun.
17.He has a lt f bks, mst ______ are written in English.
18.The time ______ we spent tgether in the cuntryside is unfrgettable.
19.This is the factry ______ my father has wrked fr 20 years.
20.She talked abut the teachers and schls ______ she had visited.
21.There is n ne ______ he can turn fr help when he is in truble.
22．Las Vegas has many wnderful restaurants yu can eat many different kinds f fd.
23．Finally, after fur hurs, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting fr them.
24．I grew up in the small village I was brn.
25．I still remember the day I first met Jennifer.
26．All kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund t, and there are Chinese tea shps, visitrs can taste and buy a variety f Chinese tea.
27．Remember that the best relatinship is ne yur lve fr each ther is greater than yur need fr each ther.
28．Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water, gives rise t great tasting fish and shrimps.
29．Tm explained t his teacher the reasn he came late.
30．The plan is designed t create an atmsphere, the staff are mtivated t wrk hard.
31．It is in the factry yu’re ging t pay a visit this kind f cmputer is made.
32．William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes we can learn withut repeating them.
33．Fr instance, in Lima, the capital f Peru, there are mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, abut 70 percent f were set up by lcal dctrs.
34．The film brught the hurs back t me I was taken gd care f in that small village.
35．Judy and I had ur car (park) in an undergrund carpark near Trafalgar Square, we culd get ur car battery charged.
36．The stres in the Chinatwn ffer a wide range f tea, visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.
37．The by built a telescpe he culd study the skies.
38．She was likely t tell the whle truth, in cases ther peple wuld have kept silent.
39．Their child is at the stage he can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
40．A whirlpl is a small area in the sea the water is mving quickly arund and bjects flating near it are pulled int its centre.
41．This is difficult a prblem n ne can wrk ut.
42．Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
43．The next day, President Rsevelt delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, which he described December 7 “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Cngress declare war n Japan.
44．Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen t 11th place n the 2022 Glbal Innvatin Rating.
45．She envied ur family atmsphere ur parents shwed us much affectin.
46．It was in the schl we nce studied that the party was held.
47．She climbed up t the tp f the hill, frm she had a gd view f the whle twn.
48．The huse, dr ften stays pen until late at night，wrks as a hme fr the guards，sme f are frm the cuntryside.
49．Her sn, she was devted, wen abrad ten years ag.
50．This is my English teacher, help I culdn’t have made such rapid prgress.
51．My pen is missing. I’d like t buy the same pen I lst.
二、语法填空-语篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flcking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers t sign up t a ppular Chinese scial media app called the Little Rednte, als knwn as Xiahngshu, 1 (lead) t an increasing relatinship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jkes, memes (模因) 2 even help each ther with their hmewrk. It seems that US internet users fall in lve with China’s memes and can’t get enugh f them.
Perhaps yu’ve heard f “u swan (天鹅), he frg”? In August 2024, the influencer YurKris published a pst n the Little Rednte in 3 she discussed relatinship trubles with her byfriend. She 4 (meet) by a fld f supprtive cmments frm Chinese users featuring turns f phrase such as “yu swan, he frg”. The 5 (literal) translated idim was subsequently used by Americans nline 6 (describe) everything frm celebrity relatinships 7 plitical candidates.
The 8 (ppular) f Chinese memes reveals hw American users are expressing a great interest in China nwadays and it is prviding an pprtunity fr interactins between tw cuntries.
Accrding t sme American 9 (create) wh share Chinese cntent nline, the reasn why it perfrms well is the same reasn any cntent 10 (d) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blind bxes have taken the wrld by strm, catching the imaginatins f cllectrs and new buyers alike. These mystery bxes, cntaining 1 (hide) items revealed nly after purchase, ffer a mix f surprise and exclusivity (独家性). Frm tys t high-end cllectibles, 2 blind bx trend attracts anyne seeking excitement r wanting t add smething unique t their cllectin.
The appeal lies in the excitement f nt knwing 3 is inside, cmbined with the desire t cmplete a set r find rare items. This cncept f discvery keeps cllectrs 4 (cme) back fr mre and has helped transfrm the blind bx industry int a multibillin-dllar market.
Fr thse new 5 the blind bx wrld, starting a cllectin can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand r theme that matches yur interests. Many cllectrs recmmend fcusing n a specific series, which makes the cllectin mre persnal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the cmmunity can als enhance yur cllecting jurney. There are cuntless scial media grups where cllectrs share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Cnnecting with ther cllectrs 8 (allw) yu t trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement f each new 9 (add) t yur cllectin.
Whether yu’re an experienced cllectr r a newcmer, the wrld f blind bxes ffers 10 (end) pssibilities, turning every unbxing int an adventure.
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
SpaceX’s Starship sees the cmpany get clser t its reusable rcket dream
On Oct 13, 2024, the US-based space tech cmpany SpaceX successfully cmpleted its fifth test flight f Starship, a pwerful rcket, in Texas, US. This brught the cmpany ne step clser t its gal f creating reusable rckets, reprted AFP.
The giant rcket is 12-meter-tall and it 1 (cnsist) f tw parts, the Starship spacecraft at the tp and the Super Heavy rcket 2 (attach) belw. Arund seven minutes after launch, the tw separated abut 70 kilmeters abve the grund. The rcket’s bster flew back and gradually adjusted 3 int a standing psitin. Then, it began t fall, as tw large mechanical arms extended frm the launch twer. Like a pair f chpsticks, they “caught” the 71-meter-tall bster and brught it dwn t a gentle stp. Later n, the spacecraft landed in the Indian Ocean as planned.
SpaceX said n its website that its engineers “spent years preparing and mnths testing fr the bster catch attempt”. During the test, teams kept checking t ensure bth the bster and the twer fit “thusands” f standards 4 any attempt t return the bster was made. Had the cnditins nt been satisfied, it wuld have been redirected fr a splashdwn in the Gulf f Mexic, as in previus tests.
SpaceX was funded in 2002 with the ultimate gal f helping humans settle n the mn, Mars and beynd. The cmpany has grwn rapidly int a leader in the space industry thanks t its strategy f “fail fast, learn fast”. The Starship’s first few test flights failed due t prblems 5 explsins r a lss f cntact. SpaceX sees failures as pprtunities t gather data and speed up the creatin f better systems than its cmpetitrs, 6 differs frm the traditinal apprach f identifying and planning fr ptential prblems befre a launch, 7 practiced by rganizatins like NASA, which can be 8 (slw), accrding t The Cnversatin. Fr example, NASA’s Space Launch System-the rcket designed t take astrnauts t the mn as part f the Artemis prgram-tk ver 10 years 9 (develp) befre its first launch.
Starship represents an advancement ver SpaceX’s earlier reusable mdel, Falcn 9, as Starship’s reusable rckets 10 nw have their tanks refilled after a quick check and get ready fr the next flight again. “Starship is designed t achieve reflight f its rcket bster ultimately within an hur after liftff,” Eln Musk said n X.