高考英语一轮-定语从句(真题+模拟预测,100题)(教师版)
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这是一份高考英语一轮-定语从句(真题+模拟预测,100题)(教师版),共20页。
说明:此专题分四种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
真题演练
1.(2025 全国一卷)An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ______ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2.(2025 浙江 1 月卷)Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, ______ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid.
3.(2025 北京卷)Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ______ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ______ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.(第二空)
4.(2024 新课标 I 卷)The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ______ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
5.(2024 全国甲卷)Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, ______ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
6.(2024 浙江 1 月卷)Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way _________ will make them the mst mney.
7.(2024 新课标 II 卷)Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
8.(2023 全国乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ______ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
9.(2023 全国甲卷)Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _________Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
10.(2023 全国乙卷)The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman ________hair clr lked just perfect.
11.(2023 天津 3 月卷)Kenny still remembers the class discussin ________the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.(A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where)
12.(2023 全国甲卷)“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, _________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
13.(2022 新课标 I 卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
14.(2022 浙江 1 月卷)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ___________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
15.(2022 全国甲卷)On the 1,100 Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
16.(2021 新课标 II 卷)I decided that if I learned f a cmpany ___________used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
17.(2021 北京卷)When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ___________ happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
18.(2021 浙江 1 月卷)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ___________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
19.(2021 天津卷)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
20.(2021 天津卷)William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm __________we can learn withut repeating them.
21.(2020 新课标卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum __________ pened in 1759.
22.(2020 全国 III 卷)In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
23.(2020 天津卷)Dr. Rwan, __________ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
24.(2020 全国 I 卷)Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
25.(2020 江苏卷)If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ___________ everyne.
26.(2020 江苏卷)Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___________students can chse fr free.
答案及解析
1.which 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 G(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 which。故填 which。
2.which 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 clthing,关系词在从句中作 package 和 ffer 的宾语,用 which。故填 which。
3.which 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 “1.3 billin tns f fd waste”(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 which。故填 which。
4.which/that 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 design(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
5.which 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Wrangell-Saint Elias(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 which。故填 which。
6.that/which 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 way(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
7.wh 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Tang Xianzu(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,用 wh。故填 wh。
8.which/that 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a place(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
9.as 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,表 “正如” 之意,用 as。故填 as。
10.whse 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 wman,关系词在从句中作 hair 的定语,用 whse。故填 whse。
11.D 解析:考查定语从句。引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the class discussin,先行词在从句中作地点状语(表 “在课堂讨论中”),用 where。故选 D。
12.where 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 twn,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用 where。故填 where。
13.that 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 species(前有 all 修饰),关系词在从句中作主语,只能用 that。故填 that。
14.that/wh 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 academics(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,用 that 或 wh。故填 that/wh。
15.wh 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Ca Shengkang(指人),关系词在从句中作主语,用 wh。故填 wh。
16.which 或 that 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a cmpany(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 which 或 that。故填 which 或 that。
17.that 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 everything(不定代词),关系词在从句中作主语,用 that。故填 that。
18.that/which 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 tl(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
19.where 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 stands,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用 where。故填 where。
20.which 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 past mistakes,“learn frm” 为固定搭配,关系词作 frm 的宾语,用 which。故填 which。
21.which/that 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the British Museum(指物),关系词在从句中作主语,用 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
22.whse 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 artist,关系词在从句中作 paintings 的定语,用 whse。故填 whse。
23.whse 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Dr. Rwan,关系词在从句中作 secretary 的定语,用 whse。故填 whse。
24.where 解析:考查定语从句。引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a spt,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用 where。故填 where。
25.suits 解析:考查定语从句主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词,先行词 a slutin 为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填 suits。
26.which 解析:考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 many lessns,关系词在从句中作 frm 的宾语,用 which。故填 which。
模拟预测
一、语法填空-单句
1.The man ______ is talking t ur teacher is ur new headmaster.
答案:wh
解析:先行词是 the man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 wh。
2.This is the bk ______ I brrwed frm the library last week.
答案:which/that
解析:先行词是 the bk,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词 which 或 that 均可,且可以省略。
3.She is the girl ______ we met at the party yesterday.
答案:whm/wh/that
解析:先行词是 the girl,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词 whm、wh 或 that 均可,也可以省略。whm 是宾格形式,此处用 wh 或 that 也符合口语习惯。
4.The huse ______ windws face suth is mine.
答案:whse
解析:先行词是 the huse,与 windws 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词 whse。
5.I still remember the day ______ I first came t this schl.
答案:when
解析:先行词是 the day,指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词 when。
6.This is the reasn ______ he was late fr class this mrning.
答案:why
解析:先行词是 the reasn,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词 why。
7.The city ______ I was brn is very beautiful.
答案:where
解析:先行词是 the city,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where。
8.He tld me a stry ______ was very interesting.
答案:which/that
解析:先行词是 a stry,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 或 that。
9.The by with ______ I played basketball yesterday is my best friend.
答案:whm
解析:先行词是 the by,指人,在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,此时关系代词只能用 whm。
10.This is the pen ______ I write my hmewrk every day.
答案:with which
解析:先行词是 the pen,指物,定语从句中 write 后接宾语需要用介词 with,即 write with the pen,所以用 with which。
11.He is the scientist ______ inventins have changed ur life greatly.
答案:whse
解析:先行词是 the scientist,与 inventins 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用 whse。
12.The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting.
答案:which/that
解析:先行词是 the film,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词 which 或 that 均可,也可省略。
13.I knw the girl ______ father is a dctr.
答案:whse
解析:先行词是 the girl,与 father 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用 whse。
14.The seasn ______ cmes after spring is summer.
答案:which/that
解析:先行词是 the seasn,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 或 that。
15.The htel ______ we stayed during ur hliday is very cmfrtable.
答案:where/in which
解析:先行词是 the htel,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,可用 where;也可理解为 stay in the htel,所以用 in which。
16.______ is knwn t all, the earth ges arund the sun.
答案:As
解析:此处是非限制性定语从句,as 引导非限制性定语从句时,可放在句首,指代整个主句的内容,意为 “正如”。
17.He has a lt f bks, mst ______ are written in English.
答案:f which
解析:先行词是 bks,指物,此处表示 “其中的大多数”,即 mst f the bks,所以用 f which。
18.The time ______ we spent tgether in the cuntryside is unfrgettable.
答案:which/that
解析:先行词是 the time,在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语,所以用关系代词 which 或 that。
19.This is the factry ______ my father has wrked fr 20 years.
答案:where/in which
解析:先行词是 the factry,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,可用 where;也可理解为 wrk in the factry,所以用 in which。
20.She talked abut the teachers and schls ______ she had visited.
答案:that
解析:先行词既有人(the teachers)又有物(schls),此时关系代词只能用 that。
21.There is n ne ______ he can turn fr help when he is in truble.
答案:t whm
解析:先行词是 n ne,指人,此处表示 “向某人求助”,即 turn t sb. fr help,所以用 t whm。
22.Las Vegas has many wnderful restaurants yu can eat many different kinds f fd.
【答案】where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:拉斯维加斯有许多好的餐馆,在那里,你能吃到许多不同种类的食物。空格处是定语从句,先行词是restaurants,指地点,在定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。
23.Finally, after fur hurs, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting fr them.
【答案】where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:最终,四个小时之后,他们到达了营地,在那里,他们的父母当时正在等他们。空格处是定语从句,先行词是campsite,在定语从句中缺少状语。故填where。
24.I grew up in the small village I was brn.
【答案】where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我在我出生的小村庄里面长大。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是village,在从句I was brn中做地点状语,用关系副词where或者用介词+关系代词连接定语从句,和先行词搭配的介词是in,所以可以用in which。故填where或者in which。
25.I still remember the day I first met Jennifer.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我第一次遇到珍妮弗的那天。空处引导定语从句,先行词为the day,定语从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when,故填when。
【点睛】
26.All kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund t, and there are Chinese tea shps, visitrs can taste and buy a variety f Chinese tea.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:各种各样的传统的中国草药也可以被找到;有许多中国茶馆,在那里游客可以品尝各种中国茶。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为Chinese tea shps,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
27.Remember that the best relatinship is ne yur lve fr each ther is greater than yur need fr each ther.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:记住,最好的关系是你对彼此的爱大于对彼此的需要。空处所在的分句是定语从句,修饰先行词ne,也就是 relatinship,在后面的定语从句中充当状语,表示抽象地点概念。故填 where。
28.Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water, gives rise t great tasting fish and shrimps.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:由于降雨量的大量增加,河流充满了水,这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
29.Tm explained t his teacher the reasn he came late.
【答案】why/fr which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:汤姆向他的老师解释了他迟到的原因。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句。先行词是reasn,在从句he came late中做原因状语,用关系副词why或者介词+关系代词来引导,和先行词搭配的介词是fr,所以用fr which。故填why或者fr which。
30.The plan is designed t create an atmsphere, the staff are mtivated t wrk hard.
【答案】where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:该计划旨在创造一种气氛,在这种氛围下,员工们被激励着努力工作。分析句子可知,空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词atmsphere,表示“气氛,氛围”,指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语,所以空处应填关系副词where来充当从句的地点状语,相当于in the atmsphere,表示“在这种氛围下”。故填where。
31.It is in the factry yu’re ging t pay a visit this kind f cmputer is made.
【答案】 where that
【详解】考查定语从句,强调句,句意:这种电脑就是在你要去参观的那家工厂制造的。根据句子结构分析可知,第一个设空处为连词引导定语从句,先行词为factry,先行词在从句中充当地点状语,因此需要使用关系副词where,第二个空与句首It is构成强调句,对地点状语in the factry进行强调,根据强调句的结构“it is +被强调成分+that+其他”可出,此处需使用that。故填①where;②that。
32.William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes we can learn withut repeating them.
【答案】frm which
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意:威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过,历史告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中吸取教训,而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句,短语learn frm,从……中学习,关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在定语从句中作介词frm的宾语,故填frm which。
33.Fr instance, in Lima, the capital f Peru, there are mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, abut 70 percent f were set up by lcal dctrs.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:比如,在秘鲁首都利马,有超过50家中医诊所,其中大约70%是由当地医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知,本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics,指物。关系词需位于介词f之后,且在定语从句中作宾语,故填which。
34.The film brught the hurs back t me I was taken gd care f in that small village.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the hurs,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
35.Judy and I had ur car (park) in an undergrund carpark near Trafalgar Square, we culd get ur car battery charged.
【答案】 parked where
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。分析句子结构,第一空应该使用非谓语动词。have sth dne为固定句型意为“使某物被做”,ur car和park之间是被动关系,故应该使用过去分词作宾补。故第一空填parked;分析句子结构,第二空引导的是非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 Trafalgar Square,引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。故答案为parked和where。
36.The stres in the Chinatwn ffer a wide range f tea, visitrs can taste and buy varieties f Chinese tea.
【答案】where/s/and
【详解】考查定语从句和并列连词。句意:唐人街的商店提供各种各样的茶叶,(因此)游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词stres并在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导该从句;也可用并列连词连接两个句子,根据句意,前后是因果或顺承关系,可用s或and,故答案为where/s/and。
37.The by built a telescpe he culd study the skies.
【答案】 thrugh which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个男孩造了一台望远镜,通过它他可以研究天空。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词telescpe,表示“通过”应用介词thrugh,作介词的宾语,指物,应用which引导。故填①thrugh;②which。
38.She was likely t tell the whle truth, in cases ther peple wuld have kept silent.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在别人会保持沉默的情况下,她很可能会和盘托出。分析句子结构可知,“ther peple wuld have kept silent”是定语从句,修饰先行词cases,cases表示抽象的地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
39.Their child is at the stage he can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知stage后面是个定语从句,先行词是the stage,是个抽象的地点,所以空格处应该用关系副词where代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。故填where。
40.A whirlpl is a small area in the sea the water is mving quickly arund and bjects flating near it are pulled int its centre.
【答案】where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:漩涡是海洋中的一小块区域,水在这里快速移动,附近漂浮的物体被拉到漩涡中心。_______ the water is mving quickly arund是定语从句,修饰a small area。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导该从句,也可以用介词in+which引导定语从句。故填where或in which。
41.This is difficult a prblem n ne can wrk ut.
【答案】 s as
【详解】考查副词和定语从句。句意:这是一个很难的问题,没有人能解决。difficult是形容词,前面用s表强调,第二空引导定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词prblem是物,因此空格处用关系代词,s…as…构成限制性定语从句,因此第一空是s,第二空是as。
42.Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻,但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。根据空前定语从句wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and可知,and并列两个限制性定语从句,共同修饰先行词mre tp class chefs,空处引导定语从句,关系词替代先行词在从句中作recipe bks的定语,用关系代词whse。故填whse。
43.The next day, President Rsevelt delivered his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, which he described December 7 “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Cngress declare war n Japan.
【答案】 in as
【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意:第二天,罗斯福总统发表了著名的珍珠港演讲,他在演讲中将12月7日描述为“一个将永远臭名昭著的日子”,并要求美国国会向日本宣战。_____ which he described December 7 _____ “a date which will live in infamy” and asked that the US Cngress declare war n Japan为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代his famus Pearl Harbr Speech,指物,这里指在这个演讲中,所以which前应加介词in。意为“把……描述为……”为固定搭配。故填in;as。
44.Chinese mainland, is indicated in the chart, has risen t 11th place n the 2022 Glbal Innvatin Rating.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:如图所示,中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“中国大陆在2022年全球创新排名中上升至第11位”这个句子,且此处表示“正如”,应用as引导定语从句,故填as。
45.She envied ur family atmsphere ur parents shwed us much affectin.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她羡慕我们的家庭氛围,我们的父母对我们很有感情。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词atmsphere进行限定说明,atmsphere表示抽象的地点,在从句中作状语,所以应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
46.It was in the schl we nce studied that the party was held.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知,此处为在It was…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入,先行词schl在从句中作地点状语成分,所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。
47.She climbed up t the tp f the hill, frm she had a gd view f the whle twn.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她爬到山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。空处引导定语从句,“frm ”相当于and frm n the tp f the hill,所以空处要用where,frm where更加生动形象。故填where。
48.The huse, dr ften stays pen until late at night,wrks as a hme fr the guards,sme f are frm the cuntryside.
【答案】 whse whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们的。第一个空此处为定语从句修饰先行词huse,先行词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whse引导。第二个空也是定语从句,先行词guards,指人,在定语从句中作介词的宾语,用whm引导,故填whse;whm。
49.Her sn, she was devted, wen abrad ten years ag.
【答案】t whm
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:她非常疼爱的儿子10年前去了国外。be devted t sb. (热爱某人),该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,devted后的t移至关系代词之前。先行词是Her sn,指人,作介词t的宾语,用关系代词whm。故填t whm。
50.This is my English teacher, help I culdn’t have made such rapid prgress.
【答案】 withut whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我的英语老师,没有他(她)的帮助,我不可能取得如此迅速的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词teacher,且短语with ne’s help表示“在某人帮助下”,结合语境应用否定形式。故填withut whse。
51.My pen is missing. I’d like t buy the same pen I lst.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的钢笔不见了。我想买我丢失的那样的钢笔。此处为定语从句,先行词 pen 被the same修饰,用关系代词as引导该从句,故填as。
二、语法填空-语篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent weeks, the US internet users have been flcking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers t sign up t a ppular Chinese scial media app called the Little Rednte, als knwn as Xiahngshu, 1 (lead) t an increasing relatinship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jkes, memes (模因) 2 even help each ther with their hmewrk. It seems that US internet users fall in lve with China’s memes and can’t get enugh f them.
Perhaps yu’ve heard f “u swan (天鹅), he frg”? In August 2024, the influencer YurKris published a pst n the Little Rednte in 3 she discussed relatinship trubles with her byfriend. She 4 (meet) by a fld f supprtive cmments frm Chinese users featuring turns f phrase such as “yu swan, he frg”. The 5 (literal) translated idim was subsequently used by Americans nline 6 (describe) everything frm celebrity relatinships 7 plitical candidates.
The 8 (ppular) f Chinese memes reveals hw American users are expressing a great interest in China nwadays and it is prviding an pprtunity fr interactins between tw cuntries.
Accrding t sme American 9 (create) wh share Chinese cntent nline, the reasn why it perfrms well is the same reasn any cntent 10 (d) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic.
【答案】
1.leading 2.and 3.which 4.was met 5.literally 6.t describe 7.t 8.ppularity 9.creatrs 10.des
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述美国网民大量注册小红书这一现象,以“你天鹅,他癞蛤蟆”这一模因的传播为例,说明中国模因在美国的流行,并分析了其流行原因,整体围绕中美网民通过社交媒体互动展开说明。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:最近几周,美国互联网用户以惊人的数量涌入一款名为“小红笔记”的中国流行社交媒体应用程序,这使得中美两国公民之间的关系越来越密切,他们相互交流笑话、模因,甚至互相帮助做作业。have been flcking是谓语动词,所以空处填非谓语;此处表示前文行为产生的自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填leading。
2.考查连词。句意:同上。根据句意可知,句子描述了中美两国公民在小红书平台上进行的一系列互动行为,“exchange jkes, memes (交换笑话、模因)”和“help each ther with their hmewrk (互相帮助做作业)”是并列的动作,应用并列连词and。故填and。
3.考查定语从句。句意:2024年8月,网红YurKris在小红书上发布了一篇帖子,在帖子中她谈到了和男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是a pst,指物,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.考查动词语态。句意:她收到了大量中国用户的支持性评论,评论中充斥着“你天鹅,他癞蛤蟆”之类的表达。此处与主语She是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,且句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词使用was。故填was met。
5.考查副词。句意:这个直译的成语随后被美国网民用于描述从名人关系到政治候选人的各种事物。此处修饰过去分词translated,应用副词literally“按照字面意义地,逐字地”,作状语。故填literally。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填t describe。
7.考查介词。句意:同上。固定搭配“从……到……”,t是介词。故填t。
8.考查名词。句意:中国模因的流行揭示了如今美国用户对中国表现出的浓厚兴趣,也为两国之间的互动提供了机会。此处作主语,应用名词ppularity“流行”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填ppularity。
9.考查名词复数。句意:根据一些在网上分享中文内容的美国创作者的说法,它表现出色的原因和其他任何内容表现出色的原因一样:有趣、制作精良、感觉真实。此处表示“创作者,创造者”,应用名词creatr,可数名词,空前有sme,应用复数形式。故填 creatrs。
10.考查动词时态。句意:同上。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,any cntent作主语,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填des。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blind bxes have taken the wrld by strm, catching the imaginatins f cllectrs and new buyers alike. These mystery bxes, cntaining 1 (hide) items revealed nly after purchase, ffer a mix f surprise and exclusivity (独家性). Frm tys t high-end cllectibles, 2 blind bx trend attracts anyne seeking excitement r wanting t add smething unique t their cllectin.
The appeal lies in the excitement f nt knwing 3 is inside, cmbined with the desire t cmplete a set r find rare items. This cncept f discvery keeps cllectrs 4 (cme) back fr mre and has helped transfrm the blind bx industry int a multibillin-dllar market.
Fr thse new 5 the blind bx wrld, starting a cllectin can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand r theme that matches yur interests. Many cllectrs recmmend fcusing n a specific series, which makes the cllectin mre persnal 6 helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the cmmunity can als enhance yur cllecting jurney. There are cuntless scial media grups where cllectrs share tips and discuss new 7 (release). Cnnecting with ther cllectrs 8 (allw) yu t trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement f each new 9 (add) t yur cllectin.
Whether yu’re an experienced cllectr r a newcmer, the wrld f blind bxes ffers 10 (end) pssibilities, turning every unbxing int an adventure.
【答案】
1.hidden 2.the 3.what 4.cming 5.t 6.and 7.releases 8.allws 9.additin 10.endless
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。
1.考查形容词。句意:这些神秘的盒子,包含隐藏的物品,只有在购买后才会显示,提供惊喜和排他性的混合。空处修饰名词items,应填形容词hidden作定语,故填hidden。
2.考查冠词。句意:从玩具到高端收藏品,盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。结合“blind bx”可知,trend表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰,故填the。
3.考查宾语从句。句意:这种游戏的吸引力在于玩家不知道里面有什么,同时也希望完成一套道具或找到稀有道具。空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导,故填what。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种发现的概念让收藏家们不断回访,并帮助盲盒行业变成了一个价值数十亿美元的市场。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,cme和宾语cllectrs之间是逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填cming。
5.考查介词。句意:对于那些刚进入盲盒世界的人来说,开始收藏可能是一种有益的体验。new t sth“刚刚接触某物”,固定搭配,t是介词,故填t。
6.考查连词。句意:许多收藏家建议专注于一个特定的系列,这使收藏更加个性化,并有助于防止不必要的购买。makes the cllectin mre persnal和helps prevent unnecessary purchases是并列的动词短语,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
7.考查名词复数。句意:收藏者在无数的社交媒体群中分享心得,讨论新发行的作品。release“新发行的东西”在句中用作可数名词,此处应用名词复数表示泛指,故填releases。
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品,找到罕见的作品,并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知,此处描述事实,使用一般现在时,主语Cnnecting with ther cllectrs是动名词短语,表示单数意义,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填allws。
9.考查名词。句意:同上。空处作f的宾语,前面有形容词修饰,应填名词additin,故填additin。
10.考查形容词。句意:无论你是一个有经验的收藏家还是一个新手,盲盒的世界提供了无限的可能性,把每一次打开盒子都变成了一次冒险。空处修饰名词pssibilities,应填形容词作定语,endless“无限的”,形容词,故填endless。
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
SpaceX’s Starship sees the cmpany get clser t its reusable rcket dream
On Oct 13, 2024, the US-based space tech cmpany SpaceX successfully cmpleted its fifth test flight f Starship, a pwerful rcket, in Texas, US. This brught the cmpany ne step clser t its gal f creating reusable rckets, reprted AFP.
The giant rcket is 12-meter-tall and it 1 (cnsist) f tw parts, the Starship spacecraft at the tp and the Super Heavy rcket 2 (attach) belw. Arund seven minutes after launch, the tw separated abut 70 kilmeters abve the grund. The rcket’s bster flew back and gradually adjusted 3 int a standing psitin. Then, it began t fall, as tw large mechanical arms extended frm the launch twer. Like a pair f chpsticks, they “caught” the 71-meter-tall bster and brught it dwn t a gentle stp. Later n, the spacecraft landed in the Indian Ocean as planned.
SpaceX said n its website that its engineers “spent years preparing and mnths testing fr the bster catch attempt”. During the test, teams kept checking t ensure bth the bster and the twer fit “thusands” f standards 4 any attempt t return the bster was made. Had the cnditins nt been satisfied, it wuld have been redirected fr a splashdwn in the Gulf f Mexic, as in previus tests.
SpaceX was funded in 2002 with the ultimate gal f helping humans settle n the mn, Mars and beynd. The cmpany has grwn rapidly int a leader in the space industry thanks t its strategy f “fail fast, learn fast”. The Starship’s first few test flights failed due t prblems 5 explsins r a lss f cntact. SpaceX sees failures as pprtunities t gather data and speed up the creatin f better systems than its cmpetitrs, 6 differs frm the traditinal apprach f identifying and planning fr ptential prblems befre a launch, 7 practiced by rganizatins like NASA, which can be 8 (slw), accrding t The Cnversatin. Fr example, NASA’s Space Launch System-the rcket designed t take astrnauts t the mn as part f the Artemis prgram-tk ver 10 years 9 (develp) befre its first launch.
Starship represents an advancement ver SpaceX’s earlier reusable mdel, Falcn 9, as Starship’s reusable rckets 10 nw have their tanks refilled after a quick check and get ready fr the next flight again. “Starship is designed t achieve reflight f its rcket bster ultimately within an hur after liftff,” Eln Musk said n X.
【答案】
1.cnsists 2.attached 3.itself 4.befre 5.such as 6.which 7.as 8.slwer 9.t develp 10.can
【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了SpaceX公司Starship项目第五次测试飞行的成功以及SpaceX在可重复使用火箭技术方面的进展。
1.考查一般现在时。句意:这枚巨大的火箭高12米,由两部分组成,顶部是Starship飞船,下面是Super Heavy火箭。cnsist在句中充当谓语,根据句意,这里描述的是客观事实,需用一般现在时。故填cnsists。
2.考查过去分词形式作后置定语。句意:这枚巨大的火箭高12米,由两部分组成,顶部是Starship飞船,下面是Super Heavy火箭。句子已经存在谓语cnsist,所以attach需要转为非谓语动词;它与Super Heavy rcket之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填attached。
3.考查反身代词。句意:火箭的助推器飞回并逐渐调整到直立位置。结合句意,助推器会调整自身状态,直到直立状态,这里考查短语adjust neself int...,空格中应该填入反身代词itself,代指助推器自身。故填itself。
4.考查连词。句意:在测试过程中,团队一直在检查以确保助推器和发射塔符合“数千条”标准,然后才尝试返回助推器。根据句意,这里表示“在助推器返回前”就应该检查各种标准,故填befre。
5.考查介词短语。句意:Starship的前几次测试飞行失败是由于爆炸或失去联系等问题。根据横线后的explsins r a lss f cntact判断,这里在举例描述问题是什么,应该使用such as。故填such as。
6.考查定语从句。句意:SpaceX将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会,这与传统的在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同,这种方法由像NASA这样的组织实践,可能会比较缓慢,根据The Cnversatin的报道。这里是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是横线前的句子,关系词在从句中充当主语,应该使用which引导从句。故填which。
7.考查连词。句意:SpaceX将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会,这与传统的在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同,这种方法由像NASA这样的组织实践,可能会比较缓慢,根据The Cnversatin的报道。结合句意,这里表示“正如NASA实践的方法那样”,应该使用as。故填as。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意:SpaceX将失败视为收集数据和加速创建比竞争对手更好的系统的机会,这与传统的在发射前识别和规划潜在问题的方法不同,这种方法由像NASA这样的组织实践,可能会比较缓慢,根据The Cnversatin的报道。根据句意,表示传统方法是“比较缓慢的”,需用slwer。故填slwer。
9.考查固定句型。句意:例如,NASA的太空发射系统——作为阿尔忒弥斯计划的一部分,用于将宇航员送往月球的火箭——在首次发射前花了超过10年的时间来开发。这里考查固定句型“take time t d”,意思是“花费……做……”。故填t develp。
10.考查情态动词。句意:Starship代表了SpaceX早期可重复使用模型Falcn 9的进步,因为Starship的可重复使用火箭现在可以在快速检查后重新加油,并准备好再次飞行。根据句意,这里表示Starship现在具备了新的能力,根据句子结构,使用情态动词can和动词原形构成复合谓语。故填can。
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