安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 3 Heroes拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版）

这是一份安徽省2025九年级英语上册Module 3 Heroes拔尖检测试卷及答案（外研版），共23页。
Module 3 拔尖检测限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)I. 短对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分 )( ) 1. Who are they talking about?A. B. C. ( ) 2. What was Gagarin? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What kind of sport does the boy’s father play?A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Football.( ) 4. When did Stephen Hawking first visit China?A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2006.( ) 5. Why does the boy study Alan Turing?A. Because he was the father of science.B. Because he was the father of modern science.C. Because he was the father of computer science.II. 长对话理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )听下面一段对话 , 回答第6、7 题。( ) 6. What was Florence Nightingale’s job?A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A nurse. ( ) 7. How will the speakers realise their dreams?A. By studying hard. B. By writing books. C. By training nurses.听下面一段对话 , 回答第8 至10 题。( ) 8. What are they talking about?A. A book named The Stories of Inventors.B. Borrowing books from the library. C. How to be an inventor.( ) 9. Who invented papermaking?A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Bi Lun.( ) 10. What does the boy want to do in the future?A. Read the book The Stories of Inventors.B. Study hard and get more knowledge from Lin Hua.C. Be someone like Cai Lun and Bi Sheng and do something useful.III. 短文理解 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )( ) 11. How old was Marco Polo when he came to Beijing?A. 21. B. 20. C. 70.( ) 12. Who did Marco Polo travel along the Silk Road with?A. His father and uncle. B. His father and brother. C.His brother and uncle.( ) 13. How long did Marco Polo’s journey last?A. For 12 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 20 years.( ) 14. What did Marco Polo learn about in China?A. Tea and paper. B. Tea and silk. C. Silk and paper.( ) 15. What is Marco Polo’s book about?A. The emperor in China. B. His travels to China. C. Silk and tea in China.IV. 信息转换 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)V. 单项填空 (共 10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )( ) 21. In class, the kids are always full of ______ and they often give us unexpected answers.A. discovery B. inventionC. development D. technology( ) 22. [2025合肥三十八中期中]— Many cities in China, ______ Hefei, have been deeply affected by science and technology.—I couldn’t agree more.A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond( ) 23. I thanked Mr Jackson for giving me some ______ advice on how to finish the work quickly.A. common B. crazy C. free D. useful( ) 24. The scientist was doing a lot of research. Though he was very tired, he ______ his work.A. invited B. separated C. continued D. received( ) 25. —Every year, many African children ______ hunger.—What bad news! I think we should do something to help them.A. die of B. die out C. die down D. die for( ) 26. ______ I go in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. However( ) 27. Bob put on his sunglasses ______ he could protect his eyes in bright sunshine.A. so that B. because C. as soon as D. though( ) 28. Mr Wilson always ______ everything carefully, whatever the results might be.A. treats B. provides C. holds D. suggests( ) 29. [2025合肥包河区期中]—The app is very easy to use. ______ give it an order and you can get the information you want.—Wow, that’s amazing!A. Nearly B. Bravely C. Simply D. Naturally( ) 30. — They have two children. Both of them are great scientists. —______A. That’s amazing. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. That’s no good. D. That’s a good idea.VI. 完形填空 (共 20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分 )AIn 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previous tenant (之前的租户) told them something 31______. “Every year over Christmas, many letters to Santa come here,” he said. “No one knows the reason. ”For the first two years, only a few letters came from kids 32______ Santa for gifts. But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were 33______ crazy. Every morning, they opened their mailbox and 34______ was full of letters to Santa. They replied to as many letters as they could, writing notes and even buying gifts. But they could only do so much.One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests 35______ the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them. Jim told them the 36______. Many guests offered to help without thinking twice. 37______ Miracle on 22nd Street, a volunteer organization, was born. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied to children’s letters to Santa with gifts. One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn’t afford a 38______ and he had to sleep on the floor. 39______ agreement from the boy’s parents, they bought him one.Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families. They no longer wonder 40______ the letters come to the apartment. It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.( ) 31. A. normal B. silent C. strange D. clear( ) 32. A. telling B. asking C. paying D. throwing( ) 33. A. driven B. shown C. woken D. known( ) 34. A. they B. he C. we D. it( ) 35. A. stole B. wrote C. noticed D. carried( ) 36. A. report B. story C. rule D. excuse( ) 37. A. So B. Until C. Nor D. Either( ) 38. A. quilt B. table C. car D. bed( ) 39. A. To B. About C. Of D. With( ) 40. A. what B. why C. when D. whoBZhang Guimei is the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, based in Lijiang City, south-west China’s Yunnan. She is a pioneer of education.The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education 41______ girls. Otherwise (否则), they may be 42______ to go on with their studies after graduation from their junior high schools. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be deeply moved by her. She has no 43______ of her own, and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since it was built. She has spent most of her money on her students. 44______ she has serious health problems, she never stops taking morning classes together with the students. She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to 45______ her students’ families over the years. She also works as the head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), 46______ more than 130 children.Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher education, she has 47______ helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well. Through hard work, Zhang helps to 48______ the local area greatly. Following her example, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even have gone back to teach in her high school. So her 49______ have helped the local area in many ways. Now, education for girls from poor areas will get more attention and it hopefully brings more chances. 50______ she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things.( ) 41. A. to B. of C. by D. with( ) 42. A. ready B. confident C. unable D. successful( ) 43. A. dream B. money C. house D. family( ) 44. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until( ) 45. A. visit B. teach C. watch D. control( ) 46. A. caring for B. playing with C. setting up D. running after( ) 47. A. softly B. gently C. finally D. fortunately( ) 48. A. create B. improve C. protect D. discover( ) 49. A. plans B. skills C. efforts D. advantages( ) 50. A. What B. When C. How D. WhyVII. 补全对话 , 有两项多余 (共 5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分 )A: Do you know about Tao Xingzhi?B: 51. ______A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. 52. ______B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves.A: 53. ______B: Exactly. They worked on real projects.A: 54. ______B: True. Being kind was as big as getting good grades.A: I’m glad his ideas are still around.B: 55. ______ Tao Xingzhi really helped change education.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共 20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分 )第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A [2025镇江期中]Martin Luther King Jr. was an important American. Each year, people in the United States celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day. The holiday is on the third Monday in January. It honors King’s life and work. Read the timeline to learn more about King and to answer the questions.( ) 56. How old was King when he died?A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68.( ) 57. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. King was born in Tennessee.B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963 in Atlanta, Georgia.( ) 58. What’s the purpose of the timeline in this article?A. To teach the students to draw a timeline.B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated.BHua Luogeng loved studying maths when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school and help his parents to run the store.It didn’t stop Hua Luogeng from studying maths. He always studied maths while he was taking care of the business.One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a maths problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer.When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated (计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?”The cry pulled him back from his maths world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹) the thing up and collected the money.After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft (草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him.His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor. He also published ten works of maths.Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of maths in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “China’s Einstein”. He has influenced the Chinese a lot.( ) 59. What’s the meaning of “run” in Paragraph 1?A. Jog. B. Perform. C. Provide. D. Manage.( ) 60. Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young?A. Because he didn’t like studying.B. Because he had to help his parents.C. Because he had received enough education.D. Because he couldn’t afford to go to school.( ) 61. How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved maths?A. By offering ideas. B. By asking questions.C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers.( ) 62. What can we learn from the text?A. Success comes easy. B. One is never too old to learn.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.CA Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realised it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook. ” The solar lamps made a big difference.( ) 63. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.( ) 64. Put the following information into a correct order according to the passage.a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f. People from many countries gave away money.A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b( ) 65. What is Evans like according to the passage?A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest.C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative.DIn the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂).Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.“It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”.At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained.Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.( ) 66. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting?A. Because it could help Yang build up her body.B. Because Yang was very talented for it.C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family.D. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage.( ) 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now.B. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people.C. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter.D. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting.( ) 68. Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother?A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Kind-hearted. D. Creative.( ) 69. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from?A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science.EFleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War Ⅰ. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.( ) 70. Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes?A. The mould juice killed them. B. Some old bread was on the dish.C. There was something special in the lab.D. The dish was on the bench for two weeks.( ) 71. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The discovery of penicillin. B. The great work of Chain and Florey.C. The tests on sick mice and humans.D. The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin.( ) 72. Which might be the best title of the text?A. The life of Fleming B. The story of Ernest ChainC. The science of fighting infectionsD. The birth of the world’s first antibiotic medicine第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FWhen Jiang Mengnan got the award (奖) of People Who Moved China, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong medicine. So Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip-reading (唇读).Jiang’s parents asked her to put her hands on their throats when they talked. It was a slow way, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 times of practice for Jiang. Through lip-reading and self-studying, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning for her dream.More importantly, she’s helping encourage disabled children in many places to fight for success. One thing she tries to do is teach disabled children like her not to lose hope. Jiang often visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve dreams like so-called healthy persons.She said that disabled people have no need to feel upset, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.73. Why did Jiang Mengnan lose her hearing? (不超过10 个词)________________________________________74. How did Jiang Mengnan start to learn to speak? (不超过5 个词)________________________________________75. What can we learn from Jiang’s story? (不超过10 个词)________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分，满分5 分)76. I wonder if the gold m (奖牌) in the Olympics are made of gold.77. [2025 合肥包河区期末] It’s necessary to a (参加) some national competitions if you want to enter that school.78. Sarah read a lot about American country music while she was studying a (在国外).79. The little boy made a v (胜利) in the maths competition last week.80. When he finally learned the truth, he suddenly r (意识到) that he had been all wrong.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字，如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈……假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Linda 写一封信，介绍你心目中的一位英雄。注意：1. 信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹; 2. 信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名; 3. 词数：80~100。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 3 拔尖检测听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Have you ever heard of Mark Twain?M: Yes, he is a great writer in America.2. W: My hero is Gagarin because he was the first man to travel in space.M: I agree with you. People are all proud of him.3. W: Who is your hero?M: My father. He is a great table tennis player.4. W: What are you doing?M: I’m searching for something about Stephen Hawking. He first visited China in 1985. At that time he travelled across China by train. And then in 2006 he came again to attend a meeting.5. W: Today let’s learn more about Alan Turing’s life story.M: I’m quite interested in him. Alan Turing was born in London, England, on 23 June. He passed away on 7 June, 1954.W: I hear you are studying Alan Turing. Why do you choose him as your project?M: Because Alan Turing was the father of computer science.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。W: Do you know Florence Nightingale?M: Yes, she was a great nurse.W: She worked hard to keep the hospital clean and help wounded soldiers.M: Yes. She also wrote some books and trained nurses. She is my hero.W: I want to be a nurse like her.M: I hope I can be a good doctor in the future.W: So, we should study hard from now on to make our dreams come true.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。M: What are you reading, Lin Hua?W: I am reading a book. I borrowed it from our school library. It’s named The Stories of Inventors.M: Can you tell me something about Chinese inventors?W: Sure. Do you know Cai Lun? He invented papermaking. And Bi Sheng is another inventor. He invented printing. I think they are the greatest people of ancient China.M: I agree with you. Papermaking and printing are two of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.W: Yes. The two inventions play an important role in the development of the world culture.M: They are really great. I want to be someone like them and do something useful for our country in the future.W: Right. We must study hard and get more knowledge now.M: I will.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Hello, everyone!My project is about Marco Polo and the Silk Road. Marco Polo was a man from Italy. At the age of 17, he traveled along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. Together, they moved products between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Their journey didn’t stop until Marco Polo was 37 years old.Four years later, in 1275, Marco Polo traveled to Beijing. He met the emperor and worked for him for about 17 years. During those years, Marco Polo learned about silk and paper. These things were new to Marco Polo. He also brought a lot of tea and other products back to Italy.Marco Polo wrote a famous book about his travels to China. I hope to write a book like that someday. Thank you.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Many people must have heard of Marie Curie. She was a famous scientist. She was born in 1867, in Poland. Her family was quite poor so she had to attend a public school, but she was an excellent student. She became a home teacher when she left school to help pay for her sister’s education. A few years later, she left for Paris and went to university.In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. They worked hard together. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Eight years later, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on her own. She died in 1934. She was very famous because she was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.答案第一部分 听力I. 1-5 BABACII. 6-10 CAABCIII. 11-15 AACCBIV. 16. scientist 17. home 18. Paris 19. married 20. Eight第二部分 语言知识运用V. 21. B 【点拨】根据“they often give us unexpected answers”可知，他们经常给我们意想不到的答案，所以是充满了创造力。故选B。22. A 【点拨】根据“Many cities in China, ... Hefei, have been deeply affected by science and technology.”可知，中国的很多城市，包括合肥，都深受科技的影响。故选A。23. D 【点拨】common 普遍的; crazy 疯狂的; free 免费的; useful 有用的。根据语境可知选D。24. C 【点拨】根据“Though he was very tired, he ...his work.”可知，虽然很累，但他还是继续工作。故选C。25. A 【点拨】die of 因……死，死于; die out 灭绝; die down 逐渐消失; die for 为……死。根据“many African children ... hunger.”可知，应该是因为饥饿死亡，故选A。26. B 【点拨】根据“…I go in this small town”可知，此处指无论走到这个小镇的哪里，故选B。27. A 【点拨】so that 以便于，为了; because 因为; as soon as 一……就……; though 尽管。根据句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选A。28. A 【点拨】treat 对待; provide 提供; hold 抓住; suggest 建议。句意：无论结果如何，威尔逊先生总是认真地对待每一件事。根据句意可知选A。29. C 【点拨】根据“The app is very easy to use”可知，此处表达只要给出指令即可得到信息，因此用“simply”表示“仅仅，只，不过”。故选C。30. A 【点拨】考查情景交际。根据“They have two children. Both of them are great scientists. ”可知A 项符合题意。VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到新公寓后，每年都会有很多给圣诞老人的信寄来这里。他们尽可能多地回复，写笔记，甚至买礼物。后来他们和朋友成立了一个志愿组织，坚持每年给孩子们回信并帮助有需要的人。31. C【 点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。normal正常的; silent沉默的; strange 奇怪的; clear 清晰的。每年圣诞节，很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，没人知道原因，推知空处表达“奇怪的”。故选C。32. B 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。tell 告诉; ask 问; pay 支付; throw 扔。ask sb. for sth. 意为“向某人要某物”。故选B。33. A 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。drive 开车，迫使; show 展示; wake 唤醒; know 知道。drive sb. crazy 意为“把某人逼疯”。故选A。34. D 【点拨】考查代词词义辨析。they 他们; he 他; we 我们; it 它。由空前“他们打开信箱”和空后“充满给圣诞老人的信”可推知空处代指“信箱”，使用代词it。故选D。35. C 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。steal 偷; write 写; notice 注意到; carry 携带。由空后房间里的数百封信以及询问他们此事可推知客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。36. B 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。report 报告; story 故事; rule规则; excuse 借口。上文叙述的是吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在每年圣诞节，回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信的故事。故选B。37. A 【点拨】考查连词词义辨析。so 所以，因此; until 直到……为止; nor 也不; either 两者之一。由上文“Many guests offered to help without thinking twice. ”可知许多客人不假思索地主动提供帮助，因此他们建立了一个志愿者组织，故空处使用So 来连接。故选A。38. D 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。quilt 被子; table 桌子; car 汽车; bed 床。由后面“他不得不睡在地板上”可推知他们买不起床。故选D。39. D 【点拨】考查介词词义辨析。to 到; about 关于; of…… 的; with 和， 用， 带着。由空后“agreement from the boy’s parents, they bought him one”可知他们给他买床是在他父母的同意下，使用介词with。故选D。40. B 【点拨】what 什么; why 为什么; when 什么时候; who 谁。由第一段最后一句话“No one knows the reason.(没人知道原因。)”可推知刚开始他们想知道原因，但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里了。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了张桂梅为帮助贫困家庭的女孩而建立免费的女子高中的故事。41. A 【点拨】根据“offer free education...girls”可知，此处是固定搭配offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。42. C 【点拨】根据上文“The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education...girls.”以及“Otherwise”可知，这所学校是一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则，女孩们可能无法在初中毕业后继续学习。故选C。43. C 【点拨】根据“and has been living in the student dormitory since it was built”可知，此处指她没有自己的房子。故选C。44. C 【点拨】根据“...she has serious health problems, she never stops taking morning classes together with the students.”可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although 引导让步状语从句。故选C。45. A 【点拨】根据“She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to...her students’ families over the years.”可知，此处指她去学生家里家访。故选A。46. A 【点拨】根据“She also works as the head of the local orphanage...more than 130 children.”可知，此处指她照顾儿童。故选A。47. C 【点拨】根据“By helping the girls get higher education, she has...helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well.”可知，此处指她帮助女孩们接受高等教育，最终帮助女孩们改变了人生。故选C。48. B 【点拨】根据“Through hard work, Zhang helps to...the local area greatly.”可知，张桂梅通过努力工作，极大地改善了当地的状况。故选B。49. C 【点拨】根据上文“Through hard work”以及“So her...have helped the local area in many ways.”可知，此处指她的努力在很多方面帮助了当地。故选C。50. A 【点拨】根据“...she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things.”可知，此处指“她所做的一切”，应用what 引导主语从句。故选A。VII. 51-55 EDFGA第三部分 阅读VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Martin Luther King Jr.的生平。56. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据时间线可知，马丁·路德·金于1929 年出生，并于1968 年去世，享年39 岁。故选B。57. B【 点拨】细节理解题。根据时间线可知，1955年至1956年间，金在亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利领导了公交车抵制运动。故选B。58. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Read the timeline to learn more about King and to answer the questions.”可知时间线介绍了马丁·路德·金的生平及其重要事件，旨在提供更多关于他的信息。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述华罗庚热衷于数学学习，最后通过自己的努力在数学方面做出了巨大的贡献，而且影响了很多中国人。59. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“...he had to drop out when he finished secondary school and help his parents to run the store.”可知，他帮助父母经营这个商店，所以run 表示“经营”，与manage 同义。故选D。60. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school”可知，华罗庚离开学校的原因是他无法承担上学的费用。故选D。61. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a maths problem and he didn’t pay attention to the customer.” 及“The lady was moved and returned it to him.”可推知，文章举例一次华罗庚沉迷在数学中，导致给一位顾客弄错价格，从而证明华罗庚热爱数学。故选C。62. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述华罗庚热衷于数学学习，最后通过自己的努力为中国数学发展做出了巨大的贡献，而且影响了很多中国人，从而告诉我们：只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Evans 发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。63. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. ”可知，Evans 的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this 指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. ”可知，煤油灯让Evans 的眼睛疼。根据第二段中“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. ”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans 是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据第三段中“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans 制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据第四段中“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans 使用回收材料制作灯，志愿者也来制作灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans 在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋; 他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造力; 他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文介绍了独竹漂的传承人——杨柳。她在7岁时跟自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。66. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。67. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art”可知，选项B“杨希望独竹漂能被更多的人知道。”表述正确。故选B。68. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造力的人。故选D。69. C 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统艺术发扬光大的故事。由此可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。70. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it ‘mould juice’. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.”可知，“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。71. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria...By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic medicine.”可知，本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。72. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，它最终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的诞生”。故选D。F)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了双耳失聪的感动中国人物——江梦南。73. Because she took the wrong medicine.74. By/Through lip-reading and self-studying.75. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.第四部分 写IX. 76. medals 77. attend 78. abroad 79. victory 80. realised/realizedX. One possible version：Dear Linda,How are you getting on? I’m writing this letter to share a story with you.Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. I have one in mine, too. She is my mother.My mother is a common worker in a company. She’s very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbour had to be away on business, but her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mother would do this for her. My mother agreed without thinking twice.There are many other things about her helping others. She is my hero and I’m proud of her. I’ve learned a lot from her. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.Yours,Li HuaMarie CurieJob: A 16. ______.Her birthplace: Poland.Experiences:She became a 17. ______ teacher when she left school. A few years later, shewent to university in 18. ______.She 19. ______ Pierre Curie in 1895.Her husband and she won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.20. ______ years later, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on her own.A. Me too. B. No, how come?C. How can I help?D. Schools were not just for rich ones.E. Yes, he was a famous educator in China.F. So students did more than just read books.G. Tao also thought being kind was important.