安徽省合肥市第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份安徽省合肥市第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含安徽省合肥市包河区合肥市第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省合肥市包河区合肥市第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省合肥市包河区合肥市第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Prud. B. Unhappy. C. Curius.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk different, Bill. Did yu change yur hair?
M: Yes. My hairdresser was ill, s I had the trainee instead. But I hate it! I am embarrassed nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a ticket ffice. B. Inside a z. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu tday?
M: A family package fr the z — tw adults and tw children.
W: That’ll be 100 dllars. Wuld yu like t add access t the feeding znes fr an extra 30?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman heading?
A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. A schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When yu get t the supermarket, take the secnd left. Yu’ ll pass a cinema. The restaurant is next t
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it.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Drive carefully — there are lts f schls alng the way.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Bking accmmdatins. B. Sending a package. C. Making a cmplaint.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, sir. Hw may I assist yu tday?
M: The accmmdatins prvided did nt meet the prmised standards in the travel package. The rm was prly
maintained and dirty.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is it kay if I dn’t g t schl tday? I feel sick.
W: Des yur head hurt?
M: N, but I’ ve gt a really bad stmachache.
W: Hmm... I heard yu cughing all night. I think we shuld take yu t see a dctr.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Rbert bring back?
A. Apples. B. Phts. C. Sandwiches.
7. What was Alice ding when Rbert saw her?
A. She was running. B. She was making fd. C. She was taking phts.
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【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur ride tday, Rbert?
M: It was great. We went arund the lakes. Lk at what we have brught back. We’ ll be able t eat them.
W: Oh, where did yu find them?
M: Next t the first lake. There are lts f apple trees dwn there. We saw yur friend Alice t.
W: Oh, was she running? She’s a keen runner.
M: N, she was eating a sandwich and taking pictures f ne f the lakes. It did lk beautiful tday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrng with the wman’s laptp?
A. It has a blue screen. B. It shuts dwn randmly. C. It makes a strange nise.
9. What caused the prblem with the wman’s laptp?
A. A system virus. B. Sme canceled updates. C. A hardware issue.
10. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Ring her up tmrrw. B. Repair her cmputer tday. C. Give her a reasnable price.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell madam, welcme t PC Wrld. Hw may I help yu?
W: Hi there. I’ve brught my laptp. Every time I turn it n, all I get is a blue screen. I cannt use it. Can yu fix it?
M: Sure. This usually happens if sme required updates were accidentally canceled.
W: Hw much wuld it cst t fix?
M: We nrmally charge by the hur, but that wuldn’t be fair in this case since updating might take time. I’ll give
yu a fixed price f $50. I have seen this issue many times.
W: That is perfect. When will it be ready?
M: I am fully bked nw. If yu can leave it with me, I’ll give yu a call when it’s dne.
W: All right.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the wman feel stressed in the mrning?
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A. Her emails weren’t answered.
B. Her wrk schedule was hard t fllw.
C. Her clleagues suddenly tk hlidays.
12. What des the man think f the parents’ pririty plicy?
A. Unfair. B. Understandable. C. Timely.
13. What des the man suggest in the end?
A. Setting up a bking system.
B. Spending mre time with families.
C. Asking the cmpany fr mre supprt.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s stressful discvering all thse emails in the mrning. Peple are suddenly taking days ff
withut any prir warning.
M: The fairest thing wuld be t have everyne chse their hliday weeks at the start f the year.
W: Cmpletely agree. But as usual, parents will be given pririty because f schl schedules.
M: I dn’t mind taking my hliday at anther time t accmmdate that. There needs t be sme give and take.
W: But that’s exactly my pint. It never wrks the ther way rund, des it? Wh helps us ut when we need
supprt?
M: True, but we shuldn’t blame ur clleagues fr wanting t spend time with their families. Everyne deserves
time ff. Instead, we shuld be pushing management t give us the supprt we need.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw ften des the man g t the gym?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What encuraged the man t start wrking ut?
A. That he struggled t catch a bus.
B. That he needed t lse sme weight.
C. That he wanted t be with his friends.
16. What kind f exercise des the man d mst?
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming.
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17. Hw many punds has the man lst s far?
A. 14. B. 10. C. 7.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell Larry. Yur face lks really red.
M: I’m nt surprised. I’ve just been t the gym.
W: Ah, yu’ve decided t get fit, haven’t yu?
M: Yes, I exercise every Thursday and Friday. It’s tugh, but I think I can benefit frm it, thugh I didn’t always
believe that.
W: What changed yur mind?
M: One mrning I was late fr the bus. I saw it pulling away and ran after it. I caught it but I culdn’t speak when I
gt n. I was cmpletely ut f breath. That’s when I began t g t the gym with my friends.
W: What d yu d? Lifting weights, that srt f thing?
M: Nt really. I mstly run, and ccasinally cycle.
W: Sunds gd. I enjy swimming a lt. I g three times a week. It gives me extra energy and keeps my weight
dwn as well.
M: Did yu say it helped yu lse weight?
W: Yes, I’ve lst 14 punds since I started a year ag.
M: Ww, that’s amazing. I’ve nly lst half that amunt s far.
W: Keep ging, and yu’ll get there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the estimated amunt f yearly slid waste by 2050?
A. 2.1 billin tns. B. 3.8 billin tns. C. 4.9 billin tns.
19. What des the speaker say abut the waste crisis?
A. It can be slved perfectly.
B. It is driven by ecnmic grwth.
C. It is linked t ther envirnmental issues.
20. What des the speaker intend t d in the end?
A. Prmte a new plicy. B. Encurage individual actin. C. Call fr gvernment attentin.
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【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Let’s take a mment t talk abut smething that affects all f us — waste and its impact n ur
planet. In 2018, the EPA reprted that the United States generated 292.4 millin tns f slid waste — abut 4.9
punds per persn per day.
Glbally, the UN prjected that slid waste generatin wuld grw frm abut 2.1 billin tns in 2023 t
abut 3.8 billin tns per year by 2050. In their 2024 Glbal Waste Management Outlk reprt, they stated that
uncntrlled waste knws n natinal brders. It is carried by waterways acrss and between cuntries. Pllutin
frm waste is assciated with a range f negative health and envirnmental effects, many f which will last fr
generatins.
In ther wrds, the waste crisis affects all f us. It’s als tied t the three majr crises f bidiversity lss,
climate change, and pllutin. While addressing such a massive prblem may feel unmanageable, reducing yur
persnal ftprint desn’t require perfectin — just prgress.
Whether yu’re taking up mre sustainable habits r purchasing mre envirnmentally friendly prducts,
every small change cunts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Dust ff yur suitcase t set up yur ut - f - ffice. The UK has sme hidden places wrthy f a shrt
vacatin. The fllwing are the stylish accmmdatins yu can chse during yur vacatin.
The Cw Shed in Wdbridge
Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping tgether, the Cw Shed culd nly be designed in a child’s
imaginatin. And f curse, it’s situated n a farm t prvide the full experience. It sleeps up t fur guests, with
the interir giving yu warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmsphere. Tilet and shwer facilities are lcated n the grunds.
The Badger Pd in Achiltibuie
If yu really fancy ging ff- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pd in Achiltibuie, Sctland, is the place fr yu.
A small, remte village n the Nrth - West cast f the Scttish Highlands, yu’ll be far away frm all yur day -
t - day stresses. Sleeping tw guests in an utsized bed, it is perfect fr a cuple’s retreat away frm the family.
The Mn Cnker in Llanafan- fawr
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Lcated in a small rural village in Wales, the Mn Cnker is the perfect place t unwind and rest away frm
busy day - t - day life and be at ne with nature. Sleeping tw guests in a super king - sized bed fr extra cmfrt,
yu can bserve the night sky thrugh ne f the many skylights in the Cnker.
The Riverside Cabin in Crnwall
Fund right n the edge f a stream in prime, picturesque Crnish cuntryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind
f delightful escape many peple dream f. This place is csy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive t Falmuth, an
art y castal twn that’s full f small independent bars and restaurants.
21. What is special abut the Cw Shed in Wdbridge?
A. It is lcated n a farm. B. Its tilet is put n the grunds.
C. It has hme atmsphere. D. It cmbines caravan life with camping.
22. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are n the cast. B. They sleep up t fur guests.
C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allw travelers t embrace nature.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk. B. In a travel brchure.
C In a gegraphy magazine. D. In an adventurus stry.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Cw Shed in Wdbridge 部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping tgether,
the Cw Shed culd nly be designed in a child’s imaginatin. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩
子的想象。)”可知，Cw Shed 的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Cw Shed in Wdbridge 部分的“And f curse, it’s situated n a farm t prvide the
full experience. It sleeps up t fur guests, with the interir giving yu warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmsphere. (当然，
它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger
Pd in Achiltibuie 部分的“A small, remte village n the Nrth - West cast f the Scttish Highlands, yu’ll be
far away frm all yur day - t - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。
第 7页/共 26页
)”、The Mn Cnker in Llanafan- fawr 部分的“Lcated in a small rural village in Wales, the Mn Cnker is
the perfect place t unwind and rest away frm busy day - t - day life and be at ne with nature. (威尔士的一个小
乡村里的“月榛子”（Mn Cnker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”
以及 The Riverside Cabin in Crnwall 部分的“Fund right n the edge f a stream in prime, picturesque
Crnish cuntryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind f delightful escape many peple dream f. This place is csy
yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。
这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust ff yur suitcase t set up yur ut - f - ffice. The UK has sme hidden
places wrthy f a shrt vacatin. The fllwing are the stylish accmmdatins yu can chse during yur
vacatin. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以
选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可
以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选 B。
B
When Clara tk ver her grandfather’s Brklyn bkshp in 2018, the first thing she remved wasn’t the
utdated stcks, but the WiFi ruter. Regulars prtested. A lawyer threatened t transfer his $500 mnthly cffee
budget elsewhere. “Bks deserve the same undivided attentin we demand frm lvers,” she tld me, plishing
the brass cunter her grandfather installed in 1967.
Her stubbrnness seemed self-destructive as stres arund them clsed dwn. Yet smething unusual
happened. By 2020, the shp had becme an unfficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled n Persian carpets
with Dstevsky, their phnes frgtten in backpacks. A retired judge started hsting Saturday petry circles where
participants recited verses frm memry — a practice Clara called “brain tatting.”
The pandemic shuld have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles”
(handpicked bks with handwritten ntes), rders pured in frm tech executives exhausted by Zm. A Silicn
Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical bks he’d tuched since graduate schl. “We’re starving fr
texture,” Clara nted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper.
Last winter, I fund her battling a new threat. A prperty develper had purchased their building, tripling the
rent vernight. What unflded next culd fill a nvel: custmers rganized prtests n the sidewalk; the judge
represented them fr free; even the lawyer wh nce threatened t leave funded their legal defense.
In the curt, Clara quted Melville: “We cannt live nly fr urselves. A thusand fibers cnnect us.” The
第 8页/共 26页
judge — her petry circle regular — prnunced the rent increase unreasnable. Nw their shp displays this
judgment alngside signed first editins, prf that sme bnds still resist digital disruptin.
24. What made Clara’s apprach t running the bkshp special?
A. Catering t the needs f custmers. B. Intrducing mdern technlgy.
C. Fcusing n rare bk cllectins. D. Priritizing full cncentratin.
25. What des the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A mment f celebratin. B. A desperate cry fr survival.
C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden pprtunity fr grwth.
26. Why is the lawyer mentined again in paragraph 4?
A. T shw his cntradictry behavir. B. T illustrate the cntent f a nvel.
C. T stress the mass supprt Clara received. D. T explain the difficulty Clara came acrss.
27. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Prfit-driven decisins may lead t unexpected utcmes.
B. Cmmunity and human cnnectin can navigate mdern challenges.
C. Technlgy is harmful t traditinal businesses and shuld be avided.
D. Small bkshps are bund t encunter many threats in the digital age.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Clara 接手祖父的书店后，坚持专注阅读，最终书店在社区支
持下得以存续。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Clara tk ver her grandfather’s Brklyn bkshp in 2018, the first thing
she remved wasn’t the utdated stcks, but the WiFi ruter.(2018 年，当 Clara 接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，
她首先撤掉的不是过时的存货，而是 WiFi 路由器)”和““Bks deserve the same undivided attentin we
demand frm lvers,” she tld me, plishing the brass cunter her grandfather installed in 1967.(“书籍值得我们
像要求爱人那样给予全心全意的关注，”她告诉我，一边擦拭着她祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台)”可知，Clara
撤掉 WiFi 路由器，认为书籍值得全心全意的关注，即她强调专注阅读。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The pandemic shuld have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched
“Survival Bundles” (handpicked bks with handwritten ntes), rders pured in frm tech executives exhausted
第 9页/共 26页
by Zm.(疫情本应是他们的 death knell。相反，当 Clara 推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附上手写笔
记）时，来自 Zm 视频会议中疲惫不堪的科技公司高管的订单纷至沓来)”可知，疫情本应是书店的终结，
但 Clara 的创新策略却让书店焕发生机。由此可知，death knell 意为“终结的标志”。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“What unflded next culd fill a nvel: custmers rganized prtests n the
sidewalk; the judge represented them fr free; even the lawyer wh nce threatened t leave funded their legal
defense.(接下来发生的事情足以写成一部小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；法官免费为他们辩护；就连那
位曾威胁要离开的律师也为他们的法律辩护提供了资金)”可知，律师再次被提及是为了强调 Clara 得到了
广泛的支持。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the curt, Clara quted Melville: “We cannt live nly fr urselves. A
thusand fibers cnnect us.” The judge — her petry circle regular — prnunced the rent increase unreasnable.
Nw their shp displays this judgment alngside signed first editins, prf that sme bnds still resist digital
disruptin.(在法庭上，Clara 引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千丝万缕将我们联系在一起。”
法官——她的诗歌圈常客——宣布租金上涨不合理。现在，他们的书店将这份判决与签名初版书一起展示，
证明有些联系仍然能够抵御数字时代的冲击)”可知，文章通过 Clara 接手并经营书店的经历，展示了社区
和人际联系在应对现代挑战中的重要作用。故选 B。
C
Britain’s husing crisis has created a distinct generatinal divide. While lder generatins ften wn prperty,
millins f yung adults face increasing rents and unachievable hmewnership. A recent fficial reprt warns that
630, 000 peple under 35 may face hmelessness in ld age due t chrnic shrtages f affrdable hmes.
This crisis riginates frm decades f plicy failure. Since the mid-1990s, huse prices have skyrcketed
dramatically, widening the gap between prperty wners and thers. Gvernment prjects like “Help-t-Buy”
intended t assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making husing less accessible. University
graduates carry heavy debts frm tuitin fees exceeding £9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings
ptential.
The rental market ffers little relief. Private renters have jumped frm 2. 8 millin t 4. 5 millin husehlds
since 2007, with thse aged 25-34 cnsisting f ver a third. Yet renters face instability and explitatin. “N-fault
drivings” allw landlrds (房东) t end rentings withut cause, while rents exceed wage grwth. Even scial
husing renters experience widening inequality cmpared t hmewners.
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Plicy respnses are emerging but cntrversial. Lndn Mayr Sadiq Khan prpsed a landlrd registry and
rent cntrl cmmissin t regulate the private sectr. Sctland has established “rent pressure znes” t stp
increases. The Labur Party advcates ablishing n-fault drivings, arguing that secure right f habitatin are
essential fr dignity.
Ultimately, this is abut intergeneratinal fairness. A functinal sciety cannt thrive when yunger citizens
bear unreasnable burdens. As ne analyst ntes: “We depend n the yung t sustain ur future — denying them
husing security damages everyne.”
28. What des the fficial reprt predict abut yung adults?
A. Universal elderly pverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties.
C. Lng-term husing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge prperty.
29. What brings abut the husing crisis?
A. Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden.
C. Decades-lng plicy failure. D. Cnsistent plicy respnses.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Yung adults’ husing security shuld be guaranteed.
B. Effrts shuld be made t create a sustainable sciety.
C. The prperty f lder generatins shuld be passed n.
D. The yung shuld be respnsible fr intergeneratinal fairness.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Husing: Pricing ut the Yung?
B. Plicy: Regulating the Private Owners?
C. Landlrds: Frced t Accept Rent Hikes?
D. Rental Cntrl: Slving the Renter-landlrd Cnflicts?
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国住房危机造成代际分化，政策失败是根源，需保障年轻
人住房安全。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent fficial reprt warns that 630, 000 peple under 35 may face hmelessness
in ld age due t chrnic shrtages f affrdable hmes.(一份最新的官方报告警告称，由于长期缺乏经济适用房，
第 11页/共 26页
63 万 35 岁以下的人可能在老年时面临无家可归的风险)”可知，官方报告预测年轻人将长期面临住房无保
障的问题。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This crisis riginates frm decades f plicy failure.(这场危机源于几十年的政策
失败)”可知，几十年的政策失败导致了住房危机。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We depend n the yung t sustain ur future — denying them husing security
damages everyne.(我们依靠年轻人来维持我们的未来——剥夺他们的住房安全会损害到每个人)”可知，年
轻人的住房安全应该得到保障。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Britain’s husing crisis has created a distinct generatinal divide.(英
国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化)”可知，本文主要讲述了英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化，年
轻人面临着租房难和买不起房的问题，因此选项 A“住房：让年轻人望而却步？”适合作为文章标题。故
选 A。
D
Many peple encurage cmpetitin and fcus n success. “Giving up” is frwned upn. We are verjyed at
stries f peple wh persevered and succeeded. Friends and clleagues always encurage yu t keep trying. “If at
first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again.” “Fllw yur dream! Winners never quit!”
Perseverance is indeed imprtant, t a limit. Hwever, never take it t far. Fr ne thing, gals and dreams
might be beynd reach. Stries f achieving childhd dreams thrugh perseverance might be uplifting, but they
suffer frm “selectin bias”. Put simply, they are nt infrmative, because nbdy tells stries abut the many
peple wh persevered but failed after wasting a gd part f their lives. It is indeed frustrating if yu fllw an
unrealistic dream. Fr anther, every rad taken means anther rad is nt taken. An unrealistic gal means
missing ut n ther pprtunities. What if everybdy with the childhd dream f becming an astrnaut
persistently kept trying frever? Winners always wisely chse what t quit and what t pursue.
Recent studies have shwn that being able t give up sme gals and dreams and redirect yur energy tward
mre reasnable nes is imprtant fr mental well-being and leads t higher quality f life in the lng term. The
psychlgical term is “gal disengagement”. If yu are currently devting t much time and effrt t an
unattainable gal, here are sme hints that might help.
First, d nt tie a gal t yur identity. Nbdy can be defined by a single gal r interest. Besides, disengage
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frm a gal but keep sme f the effrt. It’s called “turning it int a hbby”. Few stamp and cin cllectrs desire
t becme prfessinals, yet many enjy cllecting. Last and mst imprtant, d nt think f giving up as a failure,
but as a chice. Yur time is limited. Try new activities, rediscver previus interests, and revise yur ambitins.
Be hnest with yurself abut yur chances, and chse the gals that best suit yu. And remember that, when yu
give up a gal, yu d nt fail. Yu make a chice t free up yur time fr ther pssibilities.
32. What result may “selectin bias” bring t peple?
A. Setting self-limit. B. Giving up mre easily.
C. Misjudging the situatin. D. Ignring successful stries.
33. Hw can peple benefit frm “gal disengagement”?
A. By mtivating their desire fr success. B. By gaining a sense f self-satisfactin.
C. By telling easy gals frm difficult gals. D. By saving energy t fcus n practical gals.
34. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Accepting failure with ease des make sense.
B. One can make a hbby ut f an unattainable gal.
C Turn t prfessinals when realizing persnal gals.
D. Chsing a gal is mre challenging than realizing it.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Identity Crisis: Be True t Yurself. B. Gals r Hbbies: Make Yur Chice.
C. Never Say Never: The Key t Success. D. Winners D Quit: Be Wise Abut Yur Gals.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的
心理现象以及建议。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Stries f achieving childhd dreams thrugh perseverance might be uplifting, but
they suffer frm “selectin bias”. Put simply, they are nt infrmative, because nbdy tells stries abut the many
peple wh persevered but failed after wasting a gd part f their lives.(通过坚持不懈实现童年梦想的故事可能
令人振奋，但它们受到“选择偏见”的影响。简而言之，它们不能提供信息，因为没有人讲述许多人在浪
费了生命的大部分时间后坚持不懈但失败了的故事)”可知，“选择偏差”会给人们带来判断错误。故选 C。
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【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent studies have shwn that being able t give up sme gals and dreams and
redirect yur energy tward mre reasnable nes is imprtant fr mental well-being and leads t higher quality f
life in the lng term. The psychlgical term is “gal disengagement”. If yu are currently devting t much time
and effrt t an unattainable gal, here are sme hints that might help.(最近的研究表明，能够放弃一些目标和梦
想，把你的精力转向更合理的目标，对心理健康很重要，从长远来看，这能带来更高的生活质量。心理学
术语是“目标脱离”。如果你目前在一个无法实现的目标上投入了太多的时间和精力，这里有一些提示可
能会有所帮助)”可知，人们通过节省精力专注于实际的目标从“目标脱离”中获益。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, disengage frm a gal but keep sme f the effrt. It’s called “turning it
int a hbby”.(此外，从目标中解脱出来，但要保持一些努力。这叫做“把它变成一种爱好”。)”可知，一
个人可以把不可能实现的目标变成爱好。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many peple encurage cmpetitin and fcus n success. “Giving up” is frwned
upn. We are verjyed at stries f peple wh persevered and succeeded. Friends and clleagues always
encurage yu t keep trying. “If at first yu dn’t succeed, try, try again.” “Fllw yur dream! Winners never
quit!”(许多人鼓励竞争，专注于成功。“放弃”是不被允许的。我们为那些坚持不懈并取得成功的人的故事
而欣喜若狂。朋友和同事总是鼓励你继续尝试。“如果一开始你没有成功，那就努力，再努力。“追随你的
梦想！”成功者永不放弃！”)”以及文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了
背后的心理现象以及建议。可知，D 选项“成功者会放弃：明智地设定你的目标”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a 2024 attentin study by King’s Cllege Lndn, 49% f the UK public are experiencing
“ppcrn (爆 米 花 ) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attentin and wandering thughts. ____36____ In
respnse t the findings, psychlgist Tina Chummun gives her tp tips.
Adpt the mind map methd. T manage a distracted (分 心 的 ) mind, write dwn everything, like
appintments, wrries and t - ds, withut rganizing it initially. Once everything is n paper, grup these int life
areas like wrk r emtinal wellbeing. ____37____ This creates rder and gives yur brain permissin t
cncentrate.
Every time yu feel yur thughts wandering, give yurself three secnds — breathe in, name what yu’re
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feeling, and redirect yur fcus. ____38____ By ding s, yu may turn dwn the heat when yur brain is wrking
vertime.
Minimizing tech is als the key t getting back n track in yur daily life. A full digital withdrawal is
unrealistic. ____39____ Then it culd be fllwed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches yur brain t
tlerate stillness withut feeling punished.
____40____ At first, yu may feel bred, as ppcrn brain likes being ‘g g g’ t feel safe. “G fr a walk
withut music, r simply stare ut yur windw,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and bserve yur thughts. Let
yur brain breathe. It is smetimes exactly what yur nervus system needs.”
S, are yu ready t quiet the mental ppcrn and get yur fcus back?
A. Allw space in yur day fr ding nthing.
B. S, what’s making ur brains pp like ppcrn?
C. Instead, g ttally screen-free fr 25-30 minutes.
D. Starving distractins and feeding fcus is a nice idea.
E. Then ask yurself: what matters nw and what can wait?
F. They feel their attentin less fcused and deep thinking rarer.
G. This practice enables yu t slw dwn and manage emtins.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院 2024 年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出英国 49%的公众
正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提
出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四条实用解决建议。
【36 题详解】
上文“Accrding t a 2024 attentin study by King’s Cllege Lndn, 49% f the UK public are experiencing
‘ppcrn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attentin and wandering thughts. (根据伦敦国王学院
2024 年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历“爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、
思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说明其高发率，下文“In respnse t the findings, psychlgist Tina
Chummun gives her tp tips. (针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。
F 项“他们感觉自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% f the
UK public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让读者
更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选 F。
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【37 题详解】
上 文 “Adpt the mind map methd. T manage a distracted (分 心 的 ) mind, write dwn everything, like
appintments, wrries and t-ds, withut rganizing it initially. Once everything is n paper, grup these int life
areas like wrk r emtinal wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比
如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康
等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates rder and gives
yur brain permissin t cncentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E
项“然后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记录和
归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻辑连贯。故选 E。
【38 题详解】
上文“Every time yu feel yur thughts wandering, give yurself three secnds — breathe in, name what yu’re
feeling, and redirect yur fcus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟——吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新
集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文“By ding s, yu may turn dwn the heat when yur
brain is wrking vertime. (通过这样做，当你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G
项“这种练习能让你慢下来，管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，
“慢下来”对应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果
做铺垫。故选 G。
【39 题详解】
上文“Minimizing tech is als the key t getting back n track in yur daily life. A full digital withdrawal is
unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字产品是不现实的。)”提出减
少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it culd be fllwed by a five-minute screen time
reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”说明后续的奖励机制。C 项“相反，完全不使用屏
幕 25 到 30 分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不
使用屏幕，“25 到 30 分钟”与下文“五分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑
清晰。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
下文“At first, yu may feel bred, as ppcrn brain likes being ‘g g g’ t feel safe. “G fr a walk withut
music, r simply stare ut yur windw,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and bserve yur thughts. Let yur brain
breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：
“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述
第 16页/共 26页
了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其意义。A 项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概
括下文内容，“留出时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落
主旨。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Smith has lng succeeded in cmpetitin, even in snwball fights as a child. Nw that he’s 80, his
____41____ edge has nly gtten sharper. “Many have said, ‘Yu’re crazy,’” said Smith, wh visits dctrs every
few mnths t check n his ____42____. “But they’ve never tld me nt t ____43____.”
Smith nt nly runs ultramarathns—races lnger than 26.2 miles that ften take days t ____44____—he
als sets recrds. Smith said, “I’ve never really thught f my ____45____ as an bstacle, I kind f have the
____46____ f “If smebdy else can d it, yu knw, why can’t I?”
There are many ____47____ behind his running. One f Smith’s races came in Nvember 2016, when he
____48____ the challenge f a 100-mile race in suthwest China, near the very regin where his father, Mickey,
fught Japanese sldiers while ____49____ in the U.S. Army Air Crps (空军) during Wrld War Ⅱ. Once, after
Smith finished an ultramarathn in Califrnia, a stranger ____50____ him a nte that said: “Watching yu struggle
up that hill gave me the ____51____ t fight my wn illness. Thank yu fr shwing me hw t persevere.” Fr
Smith, it was prf that running culd ____52____ life beynd the finish line.
After he finished Badwater Ultramarathn, ne f the wrld’s hardest ftraces, Smith tld his trainer Michael
Jhnsn that it wuld be his ____53____ ultramarathn. Smith hasn’t ____54____ anther race—but Jhnsn said
he wuld prbably find ne sn. “He’s shwing what’s ____55____ nt just fr him, but fr yu t, fr me, fr
all f us,” said Jhnsn.
41. A. knwledgeable B. cmpetitive C. creative D. influential
42. A. recvery B. prgress C. health D. memry
43. A. run B. jump C. play D. leave
44. A. watch B. cmplete C. apprach D. maintain
45. A. appearance B. gender C. persnality D. age
46. A. expectatin B. chice C. attitude D. methd
47. A. accidents B. stries C. rewards D. secrets
48. A. tk n B. thught abut C. put aside D. waited fr
第 17页/共 26页
49. A. studying B. travelling C. teaching D. serving
50. A. handed B. psted C. bught D. prmised
51. A. right B. strength C. advice D. duty
52. A. inspire B. create C. waste D. risk
53. A. upcming B. favurite C. last D. unfrgettable
54. A. missed B. finished C. wn D. scheduled
55. A. real B. necessary C. pssible D. useful
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 80 岁的詹姆斯·史密斯仍热衷超级马拉松并创纪录，其跑步背后有
多重故事，不仅激励他人，更向所有人展示了突破局限的可能。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今他 80 岁了，竞争优势却愈发突出。A. knwledgeable 博学的；B. cmpetitive
竞争的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. influential 有影响力的。根据上文“lng succeeded in cmpetitin”可知，
他一直擅长竞争，cmpetitive 与“cmpetitin”为同根词复现，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯每隔几个月就去看医生检查健康状况。A. recvery 康复；B. prgress 进步；
C. health 健康；D. memry 记忆。根据上文“visits dctrs every few mnths t check n his”以及语境可知，
80 岁的老人定期看医生，核心目的是检查身体健康，health 符合“就医检查的核心对象”的语境。故选 C
项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但他们从没让我不要跑步。”A. run 跑步；B. jump 跳跃；C. play 玩耍；D. leave
离开。根据下文“runs ultramarathns”可知，他的核心活动是跑步，医生未禁止的也是这项运动，run 为原
词复现。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯不仅跑超级马拉松，超级马拉松赛程超过 26.2 英里，通常需要数天才能
完成。A. watch 观看；B. cmplete 完成；C. apprach 接近；D. maintain 维持。根据上文“races lnger than
26.2 miles”以及语境可知，此处指完成比赛，cmplete 符合“结束赛程”的语境。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
第 18页/共 26页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未真正把自己的年龄当作障碍。A. appearance 外貌；B. gender 性别；C.
persnality 性格；D. age 年龄。根据上文“ he’s 80”可知，前文提到他 80 岁，这是他与其他跑者最明显的
差异，age 对应“80 岁”这一关键信息。故选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有种这样的态度：如果别人能做到，你知道的，我为什么不能？A. expectatin
期待；B. chice 选择；C. attitude 态度；D. methd 方法。根据下文“If smebdy else can d it, yu knw, why
can’t I?”可知，这是一种看待事物的心态，attitude 符合“对某事的看法和心态”的语境。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跑步的背后有很多故事。A. accidents 事故；B. stries 故事；C. rewards 回报；
D. secrets 秘密。根据下文“Smith’s races came in Nvember 2016”以及语境可知，后文提到 2016 年的比赛、
陌生人的纸条等具体经历，这些都是跑步相关的故事，stries 符合“具体事件的叙述”的语境。故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯的一场比赛是在 2016 年 11 月，当时他接受了中国西南部一场 100 英里
比赛的挑战。A. tk n 接受；B. thught abut 思考；C. put aside 搁置；D. waited fr 等待。根据下文“the
challenge f a 100-mile race in suthwest China”以及语境可知，这里指他接受挑战，take n 符合“主动承担
任务或挑战”的语境。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲米奇二战期间在美国陆军空军服役时，曾在该地区附近与日军作战。
A. studying 学习；B. travelling 旅行；C. teaching 教学；D. serving 服役。根据上文“fught Japanese sldiers”
可知，这里指父亲是在军队服役期间参战，serving 符合“在军队中服役”的语境。故选 D 项。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人递给他一张纸条，上面写着：“看着你爬上那座山，给了我对抗自己
疾病的力量。谢谢你教我如何坚持下去。”A. handed 递给；B. psted 邮寄；C. bught 买；D. prmised 承诺。
结合上文“after Smith finished an ultramarathn”可知，这是赛后陌生人当场的行为，handed 符合“当面递
交”的语境。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着你奋力爬山，给了我与自己疾病作斗争的力量。A. right 权利；B. strength
力量；C. advice 建议；D. duty 责任。根据下文“t fight my wn illness”以及语境可知，陌生人受史密斯的
坚持鼓舞，获得了对抗疾病的力量，strength 符合“克服困难的精神力量”的语境。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
第 19页/共 26页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，这证明了跑步的意义能超越终点线，激励人生。A. inspire 激励；
B. create 创造；C. waste 浪费；D. risk 冒险。根据上文“Thank yu fr shwing me hw t persevere”以及语
境可知，这里指陌生人因他获得对抗疾病的力量，说明跑步能激励他人，inspire 符合“给予他人精神动力”
的语境。故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他最后一场超级马拉松。A. upcming 即将到来的；B. favurite 最喜欢
的；C. last 最后的；D. unfrgettable 难忘的。根据下文“but Jhnsn said he wuld prbably find ne sn”以
及语境可知，前后形成转折，此处指他原本说这是最后一场，last 符合语境。故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯还没有安排另一场比赛，但约翰逊说他可能很快就会找到。A. missed 错
过；B. finished 完成；C. wn 赢得；D. scheduled 安排。根据下文“he wuld prbably find ne sn”可知，
他目前还没确定下一场比赛，即未安排，scheduled 符合“规划、确定时间”的语境。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在展示什么是可能的—— 不仅对他自己，对你、对我、对我们所有人来说
都是如此。A. real 真实的；B. necessary 必要的；C. pssible 可能的；D. useful 有用的。根据上文“he finished
Badwater Ultramarathn”以及语境可知，80 岁的史密斯仍能完成超级马拉松，这证明了年龄不是限制，展
示了看似不可能的事其实可以实现，pssible 符合“打破局限、证明可行性”的语境。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blind bxes have taken the wrld by strm, catching the imaginatins f cllectrs and new buyers alike.
These mystery bxes, cntaining ____56____ (hide) items revealed nly after purchase, ffer a mix f surprise and
exclusivity (独家性). Frm tys t high-end cllectibles, ____57____ blind bx trend attracts anyne seeking
excitement r wanting t add smething unique t their cllectin.
The appeal lies in the excitement f nt knwing ____58____ is inside, cmbined with the desire t cmplete
a set r find rare items. This cncept f discvery keeps cllectrs ____59____ (cme) back fr mre and has
helped transfrm the blind bx industry int a multibillin-dllar market.
Fr thse new ___60___ the blind bx wrld, starting a cllectin can be a rewarding experience. Begin by
selecting a brand r theme that matches yur interests. Many cllectrs recmmend fcusing n a specific series,
which makes the cllectin mre persnal ____61____ helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the
cmmunity can als enhance yur cllecting jurney. There are cuntless scial media grups where cllectrs
第 20页/共 26页
share tips and discuss new ____62____ (release). Cnnecting with ther cllectrs ____63____ (allw) yu t
trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement f each new ____64____ (add) t yur cllectin.
Whether yu’re an experienced cllectr r a newcmer, the wrld f blind bxes ffers ___65___ (end)
pssibilities, turning every unbxing int an adventure.
【答案】56. hidden
57. the 58. what
59. cming 60. t
61. and 62. releases
63. allws 64. additin
65. endless
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的
人。
【56 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些神秘的盒子，包含隐藏的物品，只有在购买后才会显示，提供惊喜和排他性的混
合。空处修饰名词 items，应填形容词 hidden 作定语，故填 hidden。
【57 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从玩具到高端收藏品，盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西
的人。结合“blind bx”可知，trend 表示特指，应用定冠词 the 修饰，故填 the。
【58 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这种游戏的吸引力在于玩家不知道里面有什么，同时也希望完成一套道具或找到稀
有道具。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词 what 引导，故填 what。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种发现的概念让收藏家们不断回访，并帮助盲盒行业变成了一个价值数十亿美
元的市场。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，cme 和宾语 cllectrs 之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作
宾补，故填 cming。
【60 题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些刚进入盲盒世界 人来说，开始收藏可能是一种有益的体验。new t sth“刚刚
接触某物”，固定搭配，t 是介词，故填 t。
【61 题详解】
第 21页/共 26页
考查连词。句意：许多收藏家建议专注于一个特定的系列，这使收藏更加个性化，并有助于防止不必要的
购买。makes the cllectin mre persnal 和 helps prevent unnecessary purchases 是并列的动词短语，用并列连
词 and 连接，故填 and。
【62 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：收藏者在无数的社交媒体群中分享心得，讨论新发行的作品。release“新发行的东西”
在句中用作可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填 releases。
【63 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一
个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。结合上下文时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语 Cnnecting
with ther cllectrs 是动名词短语，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填 allws。
【64 题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空处作 f 的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词 additin，故填 additin。
【65 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论你是一个有经验的收藏家还是一个新手，盲盒的世界提供了无限的可能性，把每
一次打开盒子都变成了一次冒险。空处修饰名词 pssibilities，应填形容词作定语，endless“无限的”，形
容词，故填 endless。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，近期你去博物馆时，发现越来越多低龄儿童参与观展。请给英国笔友 Chris 写一封邮件
讨论这一现象，内容包括：
(1) 你的观察;
(2) 你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Hw are things ging? I’m writing t discuss with yu a phenmenn in the museum.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
第 22页/共 26页
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t discuss with yu a phenmenn in the museum.
Recently I’ve fund the exhibitins filled with mre and mre yung children. They hang arund with great
curisity, frequently raising questins t the adults wh accmpany them. Last weekend I even saw sme little
children painting there — they transfrmed the museum int an art classrm.
I really appreciate hw the museum has becme a vivid extensin f traditinal schling. It is a perfect place
t see and experience art, histry and science, and children’s desire f learning can be inspired in a natural way. Is
this cmmn in museums in England? I’d lve t hear yur thughts.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Chris 写邮件，讨论博物馆中低龄儿童观展
增多的现象，需包含个人观察和看法两方面内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
好奇：curisity → inquisitiveness
延伸：extensin → expansin
激发：inspire → aruse
愿望：desire → urge
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Recently I’ve fund the exhibitins filled with mre and mre yung children. They hang arund with great
curisity, frequently raising questins t the adults wh accmpany them.
拓展句：Recently I’ve fund the exhibitins filled with mre and mre yung children, wh hang arund with great
curisity, frequently raising questins t the adults wh accmpany them.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】They hang arund with great curisity, frequently raising questins t the adults wh
accmpany them.(运用了现在分词短语 raising questins t the adults 作伴随状语和 wh 引导的限定性定语从
句)
【高分句型 2】I really appreciate hw the museum has becme a vivid extensin f traditinal schling.(运用了
hw 引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
第 23页/共 26页
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I’d ften tie his
shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t
be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day ur schl spnsred a pumpkin-carving cntest. First prize was $100, and I knew just hw I wuld
spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying t wn. S I decided the first place bnus definitely had t land
in my pcket.
When I had t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, it dawned n me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d
surely screw it up (搞砸). I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man fr the jb. I
immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked fr a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly ding the math in my
head, I figured ut even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enugh cash fr the game. S I gave in t Brian’
s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and nw we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in secnd. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed
every penny f that t buy the game. The day f the awards ceremny, the principal handed ver the mney t me
because Brian was hme, sick with cld.
If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught t myself, justifying stealing the cash
frm under pr Brian’s runny nse. With hardly a thught, I ran t the stre and bught my dream game. That
night when Brian asked if we had wn, I denied, afraid t lk int his eyes.
The whle thing was never mentined again until the day when Brian was packing fr cllege. I played my
usual rle in helping him pack when I came acrss an ld album filled with phts he had taken as the schl
phtgrapher.
注意：
(1)续写词数应 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 26页
___________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shcked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye. It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.
Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brther. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry
because we wrked as a team.” Seeing thse wrds, a wave f guilt washed ver me. I remembered hw I had
selfishly taken all the mney and lied t him. I realized hw much I had let him dwn. I turned t Brian, ready t
cnfess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shcked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always
knew. But I als knew that yu needed that game mre than the mney at that time. And I was prud f ur
teamwrk, nt the prize. I hped ne day yu’d understand the real meaning f winning tgether.” His wrds made
me feel even mre ashamed. I aplgized sincerely, vwing t make it up t him. Frm then n, I truly understd
my rle as his guardian angel and the imprtance f true brtherhd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥 Brian 之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以
及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实
早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了
二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。
②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥
哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一
第 25页/共 26页
起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真
相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪
——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说谎：lie/ tell a lie
②使……失望：let dwn/ disappint
③道歉：aplgize/ make an aplgy
情绪类
①对……感到自豪：be prud f/ take pride in
②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从
句）
【高分句型 2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.（运用了 even if 引导的
状语从句和 because 引导的状语从句）
第 26页/共 26页