江苏省徐州市东苑中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份江苏省徐州市东苑中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Yu see, the number f wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.—The prblem is s ________. We need t take actin right away.
A. seriusB. ppularC. strngD. heavy
2.The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 slar terms (节气).
A. withB. tC. intD. f
3.What is the sentence structure f “They call the cean the ‘heart’ f the earth.”?
A. S+V+OB. S+V+O+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+O+C
4.The wrd “drps” rhymes with _______.
A. mapB. dressC. crpsD. buses
5.—Dinner will be ready in abut half an hur. Help ________ t sme snacks, my friends.—Thanks, we will. Everything lks delicius.
A. yurselvesB. themselvesC. yurselfD. urselves
6.Lily’s mther tld her ________ t much candy. It’s bad fr her teeth.
A. nt t eatB. nt eatingC. dn’t eatD. dn’t t eat
7.—D Indian peple speak English?— Nt exactly! They________speak Hindi, but their secnd language is English.
A. speciallyB. simplyC. mainlyD. mst
8. -- Why are wetlands s imprtant fr the earth?
-- Because they act ________ the earthˈs “kidney”.
A. frB. withC. arundD. like
9.He is busy ________, but he never frgets ________ his mum a call every day.
A. t wrk; t giveB. wrking; t give
C. wrking; givingD. t wrk; giving
10.—I think reading is a gd way t pass the time n the high-speed railway! —_________. I always g travelling with a bk.
A. Nt exactlyB. I dn’t think s
C. That’s trueD. I hpe s
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Have yu ever mved huse befre? Hw did yu adjust t (适应) life in a 11 place? Recently, scientists 12 sme Burrwing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) int their new hmes.
Burrwing Owls are small brwn lng-legged birds. They make hmes in undergrund burrws (洞穴) and prefer t 13 in grups. In Califrnia, there is anther kind f wls 14 the Western Burrwing Owl.
In the past, these wls lived in the grasslands. Later, peple began 15 cities n many f the grasslands. This drve the wls ff 16 burrws. S sme f these birds were unable t 17 new hmes. As a result, the number f Western Burrwing Owls in Califrnia was 18 than that in 1965. 19 the number kept falling, they wuld be at risk f dying ut.
20 , scientists fund ut the prblem sme years ag. They sn began trying t mve these wls t sme prtected grasslands. In rder t make the birds 21 mre “at hme”, scientists played the recrding sund f wl calls 22 these areas. They als used white paint t make fake drppings (假粪便) f the wls. This made the birds 23 that ther wls were living there. As a result, they 24 their new hmes and stayed there.
Scientists returned t check n the wls. Mst f them seemed t 25 their new hmes. Hpe they can enjy their new lives there!
11.A. newB. beautifulC. wrngD. strng
12.A. bughtB. sharedC. helpedD. pressed
13.A. teachB. tellC. studyD. live
14.A. fllwedB. calledC. arrivedD. practiced
15.A. buildingB. learningC. frgettingD. killing
16.A. herB. theirC. hisD. my
17.A. markB. leadC. rememberD. find
18.A. lngerB. mreC. smallerD. shrter
19.A. IfB. SC. ButD. Thugh
20.A. CertainlyB. HardlyC. LuckilyD. Heavily
21.A. lkB. feelC. sundD. taste
22.A. abutB. withutC. underD. in
23.A. believeB. fillC. catchD. invite
24.A. printedB. acceptedC. hitD. hurt
25.A. allwB. lendC. likeD. pass
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Pems play with sund, wrds and grammar. They use clrs, feelings, and experiences t paint a picture in yur mind. Spring is a fine seasn. It lights up peple’s feelings and brings hpe. Read the fllwing pems.
The first pem might be ne f the mst famus pems abut spring in China. It’s simple and easy t keep in mind. Meng writes abut mre detailed infrmatin f the seasn, including the weather, birds and even sunds. Thmas Nashe’s pem celebrates the cming f spring. As spring cmes, everything seems t grw actively. Just as a Chinese saying ges, “A year’s plan starts with spring.”
26.Which wrd may be the mst suitable fr the blank “________”?
A. cludsB. shwersC. strmsD. snws
27.Which f the fllwing d the tw pems include in cmmn (共同)？①flwers ②sky ③wind ④birds
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④
28.In Thmas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like?
A. Bring.B. Silent.C. Cmfrtable.D. Hpeful.
29.What is Meng Haran’s pem “A Spring Mrning” knwn fr accrding t the passage?
A. Being cmplex (复杂的) and hard t understand.
B. Being simple and easy t keep in mind.
C. Having a lng length.
D. Expressing sad emtins.
30.What des the Chinese saying “A year’s plan starts with spring” imply?
A. Spring is the end f plans.
B. Spring is the seasn fr beginnings.
C. Spring is nt imprtant.
D. Spring is cld and harsh.
B
The dlphin is ne f the smartest animals in the cean. It is a kind f mammal (哺乳动物), nt a fish, because it needs t cme up t the surface (水面)t breathe air. Dlphins can live in bth warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in grups called pds. A pd may have nly a few dlphins, r smetimes hundreds f them.
Dlphins use sunds t talk t each ther. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) t share infrmatin. They als use a special way called echlcatin t find fd. By sending ut sunds and listening fr the eches, dlphins can “see” things in dark r muddy (泥泞的) water.
These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high ut f the water, which ften makes peple smile. Sme dlphins even help fishermen by driving fish int their nets. In sme places, they are trained t help save peple in the sea.
Sadly, dlphins face dangers frm pllutin, fishing nets, and bat traffic. We shuld wrk tgether t help them, s that these clever animals can live safely in the cean fr many years.
31.Why is a dlphin a mammal?
A. Because it swims in grups.B. Because it is very smart.
C. Because it needs t breathe air.D. Because it lives in warm water.
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut dlphins?
A. They cannt help peple.
B. They can make peple happy.
C. They live nly in warm seas.
D. They swim the fastest in the cean.
33.Hw d dlphins find fd in dark r muddy water?
A. They use their eyes t see.B. They use echlcatin.
C. They use their sense f smell.D. They use their sense f taste.
34.What is ne f the main dangers dlphins face accrding t the passage?
A. Natural enemies like sharks.B. Climate change.
C. Human activities.D. Lack f fd.
35.Where culd yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a sprts newspaper.D. In a science magazine.
C
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde (代码), and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice math. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U. S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U. S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
36.DeepSeek-R1 can d all the fllwing EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. slving math prblemsB. writing cmputer cde
C. replacing human scientistsD. answering questins
37.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different frm ther AIs in learning methds?
A. It needs mre prepared examples.
B. It imprves by itself thrugh practice.
C. It can nly slve math prblems.
D. It requires expensive cmputers.
38.Why are U. S. tech cmpanies like Meta wrried abut DeepSeek-R1?
A. Because it is t expensive.
B. Because it wrks wrse than their AIs.
C. Because nly Chinese peple can use it.
D. Because it is cheap and free, changing the AI cmpetitin.
39.Accrding t the passage, what is the main purpse f DeepSeek-R1 as stated by its engineers?
A. T earn a lt f mney frm AI services.
B. T becme the mst pwerful AI in the wrld.
C. T make AI accessible t everyne, nt just the rich.
D. T cmpete directly with U.S. cmpanies like Meta.
40.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. “The High Cst f AI Develpment”
B. “DeepSeek-R1: A Smart and Free AI”
C. “Why U. S. Tech Cmpanies Are Wrried”
D. “Hw t Build an AI Like GPT-4”
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Because f his excellent perfrmance, Ha Yngquan, 58, was chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.
Ha has been a frest ranger fr 37 years since he stpped serving in the army in 1987. He and his wrkmates at Guanyin Frest Farm are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily wrk usually starts with patrlling (巡逻). Every mrning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set ff t frests with dry fd and water bttles, patrlling until it gets dark,” Ha said.
Rangers have been living in the muntains and frests fr years, getting used t difficulties and lneliness. They always g ut early and return at sunset during the whle year, and their duty is t prtect green muntains and clear waters.
A frest ranger ften has t walk mre than 12 kilmeters a day, and a pair f shes wears ut in tw t three mnths, accrding t Ha.
Ha Yngquan wrks at Liuping Frest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because f pr rad cnditins, if rangers g t the farthest villages fr patrls, they have t walk 30 t 40 kilmeters n muntain rads, climb fur muntains, and crss mre than 10 rivers,” Ha said. “And each patrl takes three t fur days.”
When Ha returns frm his patrl every day, he writes dwn the results in the patrl diary, recrding his lve fr muntains and frests.
“The envirnment is imprving day by day, and that makes me feel my wrk is wrth it,” he said.
(1) When was Ha Yngquan chsen as Gansu’s mst beautiful frest ranger?___________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) What are Ha Yngquan and his wrkmates called?__________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What is the duty f the frest rangers?__________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Hw many days des the farthest village patrl take?__________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) Why des Ha Yngquan feel his wrk is wrth it?__________________________________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
There are fur seasns in a year. 41 My favurite seasn is winter.
Many peple think winter is a freezing (极冷的) seasn, but I lve it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful seasn, especially when it snws. White snwflakes (雪花) fly everywhere. 42 During winter, there are nt nly snwflakes, but als beautiful plum blssms (梅花). They give me a strng feeling. I can learn frm them and never be afraid f prblems.
43 When the Spring Festival cmes, my parents and I will g back t ur hmetwn. We will d many things fr the Spring Festival. We ften put up cuplets n the dr t hpe fr gd luck in the new year. 44 Jiazi are a traditinal dish fr the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. Finally, the Spring Festival is nt nly a time fr peple t relax, but als a part f Chinese culture.
I think that winter has beautiful scenery (景色) and it is different frm ther seasns. 45 I hpe mre peple will like winter.
A．It is the mst beautiful seasn.
B．Each seasn has its wn features.
C．Peple enjy the full mn in the evening.
D．Winter is als a seasn f getting tgether fr Chinese peple.
E．The grund is all white and the snwflakes shine in the sun.
F．On Chinese New Year's Eve, my family get tgether t have a big dinner.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.
(1) If yu have truble this prblem, yu can ask Mr Wu fr help.
(2) I wke up late this mrning— this is the real why I was late tday.
(3) Children can start frm planting vegetables, like carrts. They are easy t grw and .
(4) Many ld peple take a walk after supper have gd health.
(5) The great nvel had a effect n the yung man's life.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.根据句意，在空格处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice in the 51 (begin). There wuld be n bugs r flies 52 yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius prblems.
The bad news is that the number f insects keeps 53 (drp) these years. Scientists say it's mstly because f 54 use f pesticides (农药). They destry the places that insects live in.
What will happen if all insects die ut? It’s almst impssible t predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects t pllinate (授粉) plants. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new 55 (use) things. We need them 56 (keep) the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.
The 57 (ne) thing is t let mre peple understand the 58 (imprtant) f the natural wrld. It's best t start with ur 59 (child). We shuld teach them 60 (envirnment) awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
49.t, animals, what, prtect, d, can, wild, we (?)（连词成句）
50.yu, call, us, need, t, if, help, free, feel (.)（连词成句） .
51.in, difference, is, the, night, and, huge, day, between, temperature (.)（连词成句）
52.make, we, als, fr, and, snwmen, use, nses, their, carrts (.)（连词成句）
53.safe, are, knwledge, and, frests, help, keep, educatin, t, useful, tls （连词成句） .
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
54.随着人类侵占动物生存领地和滥杀野生动物，适合野生动物生存环境的地方越来越少，野生动物越来越难生存，请以野生动物Le的名义给人类写一封80词左右的英文信。
1. Say what animal yu are, where yu live, what yu eat.
2. Describe what prblem(s) yu are facing and what causes the prblem(s).
3. Describe what humans can d t help and what else yu want humans t d.
要求:
1. 短文需包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear humans,
I am a(n)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Le
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、B、C
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、B、B
31~35.【答案】C、B、B、C、D
36~40.【答案】C、B、D、C、B
41.【答案】【小题1】
In December, 2023.
【小题2】
They are called the “frests eyes” and “green guardians”.
【小题3】
T prtect green muntains and clear waters.
【小题4】
It takes three t fur days.
【小题5】
Because the envirnment is imprving day by day.
42~46.【答案】B、E、D、F、A
47.【答案】【小题1】
slving
【小题2】
reasn
【小题3】
harvest
【小题4】
in rder t
【小题5】
psitive
48.【答案】【小题1】
beginning
【小题2】
in
【小题3】
drpping
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
useful
【小题6】
t keep
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
imprtance
【小题9】
children
【小题10】
envirnmental
49.【答案】What can we d t prtect wild animals?
50.【答案】Feel free t call us if yu need help
51.【答案】The difference in temperature is huge between day and night.
52.【答案】We als make snwmen and use carrts fr their nses.
53.【答案】Knwledge and educatin are useful tls t help keep frests safe/Educatin and knwledge are useful tls t help keep frests safe
54.【答案】Dear humans,
I am a tiger named Le. I live in the deep frest and usually eat small animals like rabbits and deer t survive.
But nw, my hme is getting smaller day by day because yu are taking ur land t build huses and farms. What’s wrse, sme hunters kill us fr fur. We’re in great danger f disappearing.
Please stp taking ur living areas and prtect the frest. Als, make strict rules t stp hunting wild animals. We just want t live peacefully with yu.
Yurs sincerely,
LeA Spring Mrning(By Meng Haran, China)This spring mrning in bed Iˈ m lying,
Nt t awake till the birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and ________.
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
Spring(By Thmas Nashe, UK)Spring, the sweet spring, is the yearˈs pleasant king, Then blms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cld a bit nt sting (刺痛), the pretty birds d sing, Cuck, jug-jug, pu-we, t-witta-w!
(An excerpt)
psitive, harvest, slving, in rder t, knwledge, reasn