江苏省徐州市鼓楼区东苑中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省徐州市鼓楼区东苑中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读短文，回答问题，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. After visiting ________ Space Muntain, we played ________ indr game in a game centre.
A. /；theB. an；anC. /；anD. a；the
2. —Tm, why nt stp ______ a rest?
—Oh, n, Mum. The stry is s interesting that I can’t stp ______ it.
A. having; readingB. t have; t readC. having; t readD. t have; reading
3. — What d yu think f Ezhu Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing
4. — I have ________ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu?
— I finished it ________.
A. just；justB. just nw；just nw
C just；just nwD. just nw；just
5. —Yu have talked a lt. But, what’s yur ______?
—I mean the mst imprtant thing is that we dn’t have enugh mney.
A. reasnB. pintC. resultD. advice
6. Mr White was lking fr his key ______, but he culdn’t find it ______.
A. everywhere; anywhereB. everywhere; smewhere
C. smewhere; everywhereD. anywhere; smewhere
7. —Where is yur father?
—He ______ Shanghai. He ______ there fr a week.
A. has gne t; has gneB. has been in; has gneC. has gne t; has beenD. has been t; has been
8. —Hw lng has Mr. White __________ Jan?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe they __________ five years ag.
A. married t; gt married
B been married; gt married
C. married; married t
D. been married t; gt married
9. —________ is it frm Nanjing t Beijing?
—It’s less than three ________ fight
A. Hw lng; hur’sB. Hw far; hur’sC. Hw lng; hurs’D. Hw far; hurs’
10. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
—________. I still need anther 10 minutes.
A. N wayB. Of curseC. N prblemD. Nt exactly
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
A few years ag, my daughter Meghan went t cllege in Germany. I felt a little wrried because Meghan decided t g there by ____11____ “Meghan is quite independent (独立的), s we shuld ____12____ her,” said my husband.
Meghan called us ____13____ she gt ff the plane. She tld us her luggage hadn’t arrived yet. As a result, she had t ____14____ in Munich. “Dn’t wrry. I met a nice lady named Carl and she ____15____ me t rest in her flat befre my luggage arrives.” Then she tld us the lady’s telephne number and rang ff.
As days went by, we didn’t ____16____ Meghan. I started t feel ____17____ that smething bad might happen t her, s I called the phne number. A wman ____18____ when I asked abut Meghan, she said Meghan had left and then she tld me the whle ____19____ between them.
They bth arrived in Munich by air at night in the same ____20____ —Neither f their luggage arrived. Carl talked with Meghan and gt t knw that she went there ____21____ t study. “It is ____22____ fr a yung girl t stay utside late at night in a freign cuntry, s I tk her t my flat,” Carl tld me.
Of curse, Meghan remembered ur warnings abut ging with ____23____ peple. But she ____24____ her invitatin after feeling Carl’s kindness.
Hearing the whle stry, I ____25____ Carl fr helping ur daughter in a freign cuntry. Since then, I’ve als tried t give a helping hand t peple wh are new t ur city.
11. A. urselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
12. A. trustB. preventC. describeD. intrduce
13. A. befreB. sC. afterD. if
14. A. stayB. mveC. studyD. hide
15. A. taughtB. hatedC. causedD. invited
16. A. lk afterB. agree withC. hear frmD. stand fr
17. A. gladB. afraidC. srryD. excited
18. A. leftB. waitedC. arrivedD. answered
19. A. stryB. fightC. familyD. match
20. A. classB. spaceC. situatinD. cmmunity
21. A. fastB. alneC. againD. instead
22. A. dangerusB. excitingC. pssibleD. imprtant
23. A. busyB. pliteC. crazyD. strange
24. A. frgtB. acceptedC. addedD. prvided
25. A. askedB. paidC. thankedD. rang
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A）阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Liverpl!
Liverpl is a city in the nrthwest f England. If yu want t visit it, I can recmmend tw places t yu.
Hill’m Becky, a student frm Liverpl Middle Schl. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn, Liverpl.
The Ech Wheel is a very ppular place in Liverpl. I recmmend the wheel because frm the tp f the wheel, yu can see parks, museums and shpping centres. Yu can als see the River Mersey. On a clear day, yu can see muntains in Wales. The wheel turns 360° and the ride lasts (持续) abut 15 minutes. The ticket prices are €6.5 fr kids under 16 and €10 fr adults (成人).
Seftn Park is in the sutheast f Liverpl. The park pened in 1872 and it is ne f Liverpl’s largest green areas. I recmmend it because it’s the perfect place fr a quiet walk r a bike ride. There is a lake in the park. Yu can g bating. Fr sprty peple, there are areas t play tennis, ftball and ther sprts. The park is pen 24 hurs a day and it’s free t g in.
26. Hw lng des it take t have a ride n the Ech Wheel?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 25 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.D. Abut ne hur.
27. What is in Seftn Park?
①a lake ②a museum ③sprts areas ④a muntain
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
28. What d the Ech Wheel and Seftn Park have in cmmn (共有的)?
A. Peple can enter bth f them fr free.B. Bth f them are pen 24 hurs a day.
C. Peple can enjy wnderful views there.D. Bth f them have a histry f ver 100 years.
B
Have yu ever heard f vlunteer travel? Durıng the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services (服务) like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange fr their help, they get meals, classes r smething else fr free r at a lwer price.
Yu may think this kind f jurney can nly be pssible in these years by mdern transprt. But in fact, vlunteer travel dates back t 1958. At that time, Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK started Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an rganizain (机构) prviding vlunteer wrk all ver the wrld.
In the past, vlunteer travel usually tk place in freign cuntries. Hwever, mre peple have taken part in vlunteer trips in their wn cuntries in recent years. Accrding t (根据) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, vlunteer trips t the cuntryside are attractive t peple living in the city. They hpe t take a rest frm the fast and busy city life by ding sme vlunteer wrk in villages.
Vlunteer travel helps city peple get a taste f village life. Many peple are bred with the busy life in the city. They ften say t themselves, “D I need t mve t the cuntryside fr a quiet life?” Vlunteer travel may help them find ut the answer. What’s mre, vlunteer travel helps lcal peple imprve their lives. When mre turists visit the villages, they can get mre jbs and make mre mney.
Vlunteer travel can nt nly shw kindness t peple in need, but als help peple get different life experiences (经历). Why nt have a try next time?
29. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. A cuple started VSO in 1958.
B. VSO nly prvides vlunteer wrk in the UK.
C. Vlunteer travel is impssible withut mdern transprt.
D. It was difficult t start a vlunteer rganizatin in the 1950s.
30. The underlined wrds “are attractive t” prbably mean ________.
A are bad frB. are shrt fC. are ppular withD. are famus fr
31. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ______.
A. what peple like t d while travelling
B. hw peple d vlunteer wrk while travelling
C. what prblems peple face during vlunteer travel
D. what benefiis (好处) peple can get frm vlunteer travel
32. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce a special way f travelling.B. T help peple keep away frm busy life.
C. T advise peple t live in the cuntryside.D. T invite peple t travel t freign cuntries.
C
Yajiap Village is in Tai’an, Shandng, and it is als called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drp, many peple put n qiuku, knwn as lng jhns in English, t fight against the cld, and the village becmes busy prducing (生产) lng jhns.
The village has been making lng jhns fr mre than 40 years. Abut half f hmes in the village d the business (生意) fr a living. It prvides jbs fr ver 1,700 peple in the village and its neighbring areas. Every mrning, the villagers g t the market t cllect materials they need and take them hme. Each huse acts as a small wrkshp, turning the materials int thermal (保暖的) clthing, pants and underwear. Then they are sld arund China and even t cuntries in Africa.
“We can make a pair f lng jhns in just three minutes, prducing 1,300 t 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-ld villager whse family has been in the business fr 35 years. “The busy seasn fr selling are frm August t the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents culd nly make arund 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissrs and an ld-style sewing (缝纫) machine t make lng jhns. Nw, with autmated (自动化的) sewing machines, peple can wrk much faster than befre.
Anther villager, Shi Hui, has als intrduced better machines t help save water and prtect the envirnment. The village is als planning t build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, peple will see a mre mdern “qiuku village”.
33. What are lng jhns?
A. Clthes made in Yajiap Village.B. Clthes made by a man named Jhn
C. Clthes that can make peple cl.D. Clthes that can keep peple warm.
34. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw that ______.
①hw many hmes make lng jhns ②hw many peple live in the village
③where the villagers make lng jhns ④where the villagers sell their lng jhns
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
35. What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The best time t sell lng jhns.B. Imprvements in lng jhns making.
C. The histry f Zhang’s family business.D. Different machines fr lng jhns making.
36. What’s the village’s next plan?
A. T pen a big factry.B. T build an industrial park.
C. T d business with freign cuntries.D. T intrduce greener machines.
D
Mrs Rachel Lynde knew everything abut Avnlea. She lived in a part f Avnlea called Lynde’s Hllw. She liked t sit at her windw and watch peple cming in and ut.
Tday, she was very curius (好奇的) abut her neighbur Matthew. He was dressed in his best clthes and he was driving his hrse and buggy past her huse.
“Where is Matthew ging? Maybe I can g t ask Marilla,” Mrs Lynde thught.
Marilla was Matthew’s sister. They lived tgether at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big huse.
Mrs Lynde kncked n the kitchen dr and went int the huse. The kitchen was very tidy. Marilla was a tall, thin wman with dark hair, She was sitting n her chair, knitting (编织). The table behind her was set fr supper. There were three plates n the table. Mrs Lynde was very cnfiused (困惑的).
“Gd evening, my dear friend,” Marilla said. “Please sit dwn. Hw is yur family?”
“We’re all quite well,” Mrs Lynde said. “I was kind f afraid yu weren’t, thugh, when I saw Matthew leaving tday. I thught maybe he was ging fr a dctr.”
“N. He went t Bright River. We plan t adpt (收养) a little by frm an rphanage (孤儿院) in Nva Sctia, He’s cming n the train tnight,” Marilla said.
Mrs Lynde culdn’t believe her ears. After a while, she asked, “Are yu serius, Marilla?”
“Yes, f curse,” Marilla replied. “We thught abut it fr a lng time. One day befre Christmas, Mrs Alexander Spencer came and tld us that she wuld g t the rphanage t adpt a little girl in spring. Matthew is getting lder, After thinking twice, Matthew and I decided t adpt a by. We asked Mrs Alexander Spencer t help us adpt a smart by abut ten years ld when she went t the rphanage. We will give the by a gd hme and schling. Tday, we gt a telegram (电报): The yung by is cming n the five thirty train. S, Matthew went t the train statin at Bright River t meet him.”
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
37. What can we learn abut Mrs Lynde?
A. She had endless questins abut herselfB. She cared abut the peple arund her.
C. She had n interest in thers’ lives.D. She had a big family.
38. What was the relatinship (关系) between Mrs Lynde and Marilla?
A. They were classmates.B. They were cusins.
C. They were neighburs and friends.D. They were mther and daughter.
39. What did Matthew d that evening?
A. He went t meet a yung by at the train statin.B. He tk a train t the rphanage.
C. He went fr a dctr fr his sister.D. He attended a Christmas party.
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Matthew was t ld t drive his hrse and buggy
B. Mrs Alexander Spencer wuld adpt anther by.
C. Marilla was waiting fr Matthew and a yung by fr supper.
D. Mrs Lynde was nt surprised at Marilla and Matthew’s plan at all.
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s cld in winter in Heilngjiang Prvince. But fr Cui B, the seasn desn’t have much difference frm summer at hme. She walks arund wearing a T-shirt. Hwever, the picture was ttally different when Cui was yung. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was lng and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wre heavy clthes at hme.”
Cui says, “____41____” Her feeling is shared by millins f peple in China.
Sixty-year-ld Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he gt married, all they had was a 30-square-metre huse. Hwever, their living cnditins have imprved step by step (逐步地). ____42____
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the mst valuable (值钱的) item at hme was a 24-inch clur TV. ____43____ Nw, she easily bught a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her mnthly salary (工资).
Fr 57-year-ld Li Fu, he realizes the change in transprt in the past 40 years. “When I was yung, the streets were full f bikes, I seldm saw a car,” Li says. Li nw has his wn car.
____44____ Fr him, life has becme much mre cnvenient (方便的) with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanma, a writer, tld her clurful travel stries in her bks. Her trips t Eurpe and Africa let peple knw what the utside wrld was like. ____45____ Nw Chinese peple have plenty f ways t see the wrld.
The past years have meant a lt t China and the Chinese peple. In return, every Chinese persn has played their part.
A. Tday China is full f sharing bikes.
B. It cst mre than her father’s yearly salary.
C. He drives t wrk, t visit friends and t travel arund the cuntry.
D. Life has becme s much better ver the past few decades (十年).
E. At that time, travelling abrad sunded as impssible as travelling t Mars (火星) fr mst peple.
F. After mving six times, they nw live in a huse f ver 200 square metres.
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. The reprt says that the ________ in this area is getting better and better.
47. ________, Mike has lived a busy life.
48. The cffee in this shp is pretty gd. Ms Zhang cmes here ________.
49. The children all started t scream when they saw their favurite ________.
50. Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
（B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin, ____51____ 46-year-ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He ____52____ (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He ____53____ (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping ____54____ (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and ____55____ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ____56____ cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhang Bin will nw be able ____57____ (pen) an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes ____58____ (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. ____59____, he believes that ne thing will never change— the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds _____60_____ (he) best memries.
五、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mrs Li is ver seventy years ld. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed abut life tday and in the past.
What was yur life like in the past?
My family lived in a small huse. There were n electric lights, nly candles (蜡烛). My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked fr lng hurs. My mum was a farm girl befre she met my father. She didn’t g ut t wrk. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The fd was simple. We culd nly eat meat nce r twice a year. I didn’t g t schl because my parents culdn’t affrd (付得起) it.
Hw has yur life changed?
Transprt and travel are easier tday. When I was yung, I went here and there n ft r smetimes by bike. Nw I can take the bus everywhere, and there’s als the undergrund fr peple t take. And quite a few peple can take a plane t anywhere in the wrld. The nly thing I dn’t like, thugh, is that there’s s much mre traffic.
Of curse, we didn’t have televisins when I was a child. I really enjy watching TV tday in my free time. There are s many gd prgrams. But sme f the shws are t nisy fr me, s I dn’t like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better tday. We eat better and we live lnger.
61. Wh made mney fr Mrs Li’s family when she was yung?
___________________________________________________________
62. Why didn’t Mrs Li g t schl?
___________________________________________________________
63. Hw did Mrs Li use t travel?
___________________________________________________________
64. What des Mrs Li like ding when she is free nw?
___________________________________________________________
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
___________________________________________________________
六、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
66. sme day t the city we visit again hpe
___________________________________________________________.
67. the muntains dangerus is snwy days t climb it n
___________________________________________________________.
68. sme time the fish been dead fr have
___________________________________________________________.
69. excited, a, parade, Disney characters , everybdy , began , gt , when , f
___________________________________________________________.
70. the changes easy it’s f quickly get used t nt t life
___________________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
71. 近些年来， 中国发生了巨大变化，令人振奋。假设你是海外华人Mr Li，回到了阔别许久的故乡，你把故乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。
要求：
1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，语法正确。
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥。
3. 字数在90词个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
4. 不出现真实姓名和校名等。
Changes in peple’s lives
Great changes have taken place in peple’s lives ver the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次学情调研
八年级英语试题
（全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. After visiting ________ Space Muntain, we played ________ indr game in a game centre.
A. /；theB. an；anC. /；anD. a；the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观太空山后，我们在游戏中心玩了一场室内游戏。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the表特指。根据“Space Muntain”可知在专有名词前应用零冠词，即不用冠词；indr game为单数名词，此处泛指“一场室内游戏”，且indr为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选C。
2. —Tm, why nt stp ______ a rest?
—Oh, n, Mum. The stry is s interesting that I can’t stp ______ it.
A. having; readingB. t have; t readC. having; t readD. t have; reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——不，妈妈。这个故事太有趣了，我读得停不下来。
考查非谓语动词。这里考查stp的用法，stp t d“停下来去做某事”，stp ding“停止做某事”，第一个空表示停下来去休息一下，所以是stp t have a rest；第二个空表示“停止阅读”，所以是stp reading。故选D。
3. — What d yu think f Ezhu, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we started t build Huahu Airprt”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选B。
4. — I have ________ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu?
— I finished it ________.
A. just；justB. just nw；just nw
C. just；just nwD. just nw；just
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚做完作业。你呢？——我刚刚做完了。
考查just和just nw的用法。just刚刚；just nw刚刚。根据英语语法，just可以和现在完成时连用，just nw和过去时连用，故选C。
5. —Yu have talked a lt. But, what’s yur ______?
—I mean the mst imprtant thing is that we dn’t have enugh mney.
A. reasnB. pintC. resultD. advice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经说了很多。但你的重点是什么？——我的意思最重要的是我们没有足够的钱。
考查名词辨析。reasn原因；pint重点；result结果；advice建议。根据“I mean the mst imprtant thing is that we dn’t have enugh mney.”可知问重点是什么，用“pint”。故选B。
6. Mr White was lking fr his key ______, but he culdn’t find it ______.
A. everywhere; anywhereB. everywhere; smewhere
C. smewhere; everywhereD. anywhere; smewhere
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但他在任何地方都找不到它。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；smewhere某个地方。根据“Mr White was lking fr his key ...”可知第一空表示“到处找”，用“everywhere”；第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”，否定句中用“anywhere”。故选A。
7. —Where is yur father?
—He ______ Shanghai. He ______ there fr a week.
A. has gne t; has gneB. has been in; has gneC. has gne t; has beenD. has been t; has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海了。他已经去了一周了。
考查现在完成时。have gne t去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地待了多久时间；has been t去过某地（已经回来）。根据“Where is yur father?”可知去了上海未回，第一空用has gne t，再由“fr a week”可知在上海待了一周了，there是地点副词前不加介词。故选C。
8. —Hw lng has Mr. White __________ Jan?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe they __________ five years ag.
A. married t; gt married
B. been married; gt married
C. married; married t
D. been married t; gt married
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生和琼结婚多久了？——我不确定。也许他们五年前结婚了。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。Hw lng要与延续性动词一起连用，be married t是延续性动词。根据“five years ag”可知，第二空应填动词过去式，故选D。
9. —________ is it frm Nanjing t Beijing?
—It’s less than three ________ fight.
A. Hw lng; hur’sB. Hw far; hur’sC. Hw lng; hurs’D. Hw far; hurs’
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——从南京到北京多远？ ——坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。
考查特殊疑问词辨析和名词所有格。hw lng多长时间；hw far多远，指距离。根据答语可知，是问从南京到北京的距离，故空一应用hw far；根据句意，空二应是名词所有格，hur，小时，可数名词，其前有three修饰，故名词应用复数形式hurs，以s结尾的复数名词变名词所有格只加’。故选D。
10. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
—________. I still need anther 10 minutes.
A. N wayB. Of curseC. N prblemD. Nt exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——没有完全完成。我还需要10分钟。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Of curse当然；N prblem没问题；Nt exactly不完全是。根据“I still need anther 10 minutes.”可知，在做作业，但是还没做完，“不完全是”符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
A few years ag, my daughter Meghan went t cllege in Germany. I felt a little wrried because Meghan decided t g there by ____11____ “Meghan is quite independent (独立的), s we shuld ____12____ her,” said my husband.
Meghan called us ____13____ she gt ff the plane. She tld us her luggage hadn’t arrived yet. As a result, she had t ____14____ in Munich. “Dn’t wrry. I met a nice lady named Carl and she ____15____ me t rest in her flat befre my luggage arrives.” Then she tld us the lady’s telephne number and rang ff.
As days went by, we didn’t ____16____ Meghan. I started t feel ____17____ that smething bad might happen t her, s I called the phne number. A wman ____18____ when I asked abut Meghan, she said Meghan had left and then she tld me the whle ____19____ between them.
They bth arrived in Munich by air at night in the same ____20____ —Neither f their luggage arrived. Carl talked with Meghan and gt t knw that she went there ____21____ t study. “It is ____22____ fr a yung girl t stay utside late at night in a freign cuntry, s I tk her t my flat,” Carl tld me.
Of curse, Meghan remembered ur warnings abut ging with ____23____ peple. But she ____24____ her invitatin after feeling Carl’s kindness.
Hearing the whle stry, I ____25____ Carl fr helping ur daughter in a freign cuntry. Since then, I’ve als tried t give a helping hand t peple wh are new t ur city.
11. A. urselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
12. A. trustB. preventC. describeD. intrduce
13. A. befreB. sC. afterD. if
14. A. stayB. mveC. studyD. hide
15. A. taughtB. hatedC. causedD. invited
16. A. lk afterB. agree withC. hear frmD. stand fr
17. A. gladB. afraidC. srryD. excited
18. A. leftB. waitedC. arrivedD. answered
19. A. stryB. fightC. familyD. match
20. A. classB. spaceC. situatinD. cmmunity
21. A. fastB. alneC. againD. instead
22. A. dangerusB. excitingC. pssibleD. imprtant
23. A. busyB. pliteC. crazyD. strange
24. A. frgtB. acceptedC. addedD. prvided
25. A. askedB. paidC. thankedD. rang
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述Meghan在德国遇到好心人Carl的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和信任。
【11题详解】
句意：我有点担心，因为Meghan决定独自去那里。
urselves我们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Meghan decided t g there by...”可知决定独自去那里，主语Meghan，是女性，用反身代词herself。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：“Meghan很独立，所以我们应该信任她，”我丈夫说。
trust信任；prevent阻止；describe描述；intrduce介绍。根据“Meghan is quite independent, s we ”可知要相信Meghan。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：Meghan下飞机后给我们打了电话。
befre在……之前；s所以；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Meghan called gt ff the plane”可知下飞机之后打电话。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：结果，她不得不在慕尼黑停留。
stay停留；mve移动；study学习；hide隐藏。根据“she had Munich”可知不得不在慕尼黑停留。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：“别担心，我遇到了一位名叫Carl的好心女士，她邀请我在她的公寓休息，直到我的行李到达。”
taught教；hated讨厌；caused引起；invited邀请。根据“ t rest in her flat”可知邀请Meghan到她的公寓休息。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：几天过去了，我们没有收到Meghan的消息。
lk after照顾；agree with同意；hear frm收到……的消息；stand fr代表。根据“we didn’”可知，这里表示“收到消息”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我开始担心她可能出了什么事。
glad高兴的；afraid担心的；srry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“I started t smething bad might happen”可知担心发生不好的事情。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一个女人接了电话，当我问起Meghan时，她说Meghan已经离开了。
left离开；waited等待；arrived到达；answered接电话。根据“s I called the phne number”可知，这里表示“接电话”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后她告诉我她们之间的整个故事。
stry故事；fight打架；family家庭；match比赛。根据“she tld me the them”可知告知两人之间的故事。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她们都乘飞机在晚上到达慕尼黑，处于相同的情况。
class班级；space空间；situatin情况；cmmunity社区。根据“They bth arrived in Munich by air at night in the same...”可知遇到了相同的情况。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Carl和Meghan交谈，得知她独自去那里学习。
fast快速地；alne独自；again再次；instead代替。根据“she went study”及上文内容可知独自去那里学习。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：“一个年轻女孩在国外的深夜独自待在外面是很危险的。”
dangerus危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；pssible可能的；imprtant重要的。根据“It a yung girl t stay utside late at night”可知深夜独自待在外面很危险。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当然，Meghan记得我们关于不要和陌生人一起走的警告。
busy忙碌的；plite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；strange陌生的。根据“ur warnings abut ging ”可知是不要和陌生人一起走的警告。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但在感受到Carl的善意后，她接受了邀请。
frgt忘记；accepted接受；added增加；prvided提供。根据“ invitatin after feeling Carl’s kindness”可知，接受了邀请。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：听完整个故事，我感谢Carl在异国他乡帮助我们的女儿。
asked问；paid支付；thanked感谢；rang打电话。根据“ fr helping ur daughter”可知感谢Carl帮助自己的女儿。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A）阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Liverpl!
Liverpl is a city in the nrthwest f England. If yu want t visit it, I can recmmend tw places t yu.
Hill’m Becky, a student frm Liverpl Middle Schl. I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn, Liverpl.
The Ech Wheel is a very ppular place in Liverpl. I recmmend the wheel because frm the tp f the wheel, yu can see parks, museums and shpping centres. Yu can als see the River Mersey. On a clear day, yu can see muntains in Wales. The wheel turns 360° and the ride lasts (持续) abut 15 minutes. The ticket prices are €6.5 fr kids under 16 and €10 fr adults (成人).
Seftn Park is in the sutheast f Liverpl. The park pened in 1872 and it is ne f Liverpl’s largest green areas. I recmmend it because it’s the perfect place fr a quiet walk r a bike ride. There is a lake in the park. Yu can g bating. Fr sprty peple, there are areas t play tennis, ftball and ther sprts. The park is pen 24 hurs a day and it’s free t g in.
26. Hw lng des it take t have a ride n the Ech Wheel?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 25 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.D. Abut ne hur.
27. What is in Seftn Park?
①a lake ②a museum ③sprts areas ④a muntain
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
28. What d the Ech Wheel and Seftn Park have in cmmn (共有的)?
A. Peple can enter bth f them fr free.B. Bth f them are pen 24 hurs a day.
C. Peple can enjy wnderful views there.D. Bth f them have a histry f ver 100 years.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍利物浦回声轮和塞夫顿公园的二个景点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the ride lasts abut 15 minutes.”可知，乘坐回声轮的时长为约15分钟。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There is a lake in the park…there are areas t play tennis, ftball and ther sprts ”公园里有一个湖，有一些地方可以打网球、踢足球和其它运动；可知，有湖和运动场所。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu can als see the River Mersey. On a clear day, yu can see muntains in Wales.”可看到河流和山脉；和第四段“…ne f Liverpl’s largest green areas….There is a lake in the park. …there are areas t play tennis,…”是利物浦最大的绿地之一，有湖泊和运动区；可知，在二个景点人们都可以欣赏到美景。故选C。
B
Have yu ever heard f vlunteer travel? Durıng the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services (服务) like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange fr their help, they get meals, classes r smething else fr free r at a lwer price.
Yu may think this kind f jurney can nly be pssible in these years by mdern transprt. But in fact, vlunteer travel dates back t 1958. At that time, Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK started Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an rganizain (机构) prviding vlunteer wrk all ver the wrld.
In the past, vlunteer travel usually tk place in freign cuntries. Hwever, mre peple have taken part in vlunteer trips in their wn cuntries in recent years. Accrding t (根据) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, vlunteer trips t the cuntryside are attractive t peple living in the city. They hpe t take a rest frm the fast and busy city life by ding sme vlunteer wrk in villages.
Vlunteer travel helps city peple get a taste f village life. Many peple are bred with the busy life in the city. They ften say t themselves, “D I need t mve t the cuntryside fr a quiet life?” Vlunteer travel may help them find ut the answer. What’s mre, vlunteer travel helps lcal peple imprve their lives. When mre turists visit the villages, they can get mre jbs and make mre mney.
Vlunteer travel can nt nly shw kindness t peple in need but als help peple get different life experiences (经历). Why nt have a try next time?
29. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. A cuple started VSO in 1958.
B. VSO nly prvides vlunteer wrk in the UK.
C. Vlunteer travel is impssible withut mdern transprt.
D. It was difficult t start a vlunteer rganizatin in the 1950s.
30. The underlined wrds “are attractive t” prbably mean ________.
A. are bad frB. are shrt fC. are ppular withD. are famus fr
31 Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ______.
A. what peple like t d while travelling
B. hw peple d vlunteer wrk while travelling
C. what prblems peple face during vlunteer travel
D. what benefiis (好处) peple can get frm vlunteer travel
32. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T intrduce a special way f travelling.B. T help peple keep away frm busy life.
C. T advise peple t live in the cuntryside.D. T invite peple t travel t freign cuntries.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿者旅行的起源、发展及其好处。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But in fact, vlunteer travel dates back t 1958. At that time, Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK started Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO)—an rganizain (机构) prviding vlunteer wrk all ver the wrld.”可知，一对夫妇在1958年创立了VSO。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Hwever, mre peple have taken part in vlunteer trips in their wn cuntries in recent years. Accrding t (根据) Sanlian Lifeweek magazine, vlunteer trips t the cuntryside are attractive t peple living in the city,”（然而，近年来，更多的人参加了自己国家的志愿者旅行。根据《三联生活周刊》杂志，乡村志愿者旅行对城市居民很有吸引力，）可推知，“are attractive t”意为“对……有吸引力”。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Vlunteer travel helps city peple get a taste f village life.”和“What’s mre, vlunteer travel helps lcal peple imprve their lives.”可知，第四段主要讨论了人们可以从志愿者旅行中获得的好处。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“Have yu ever heard f vlunteer travel?”和第5段“Vlunteer travel can nt nly shw kindness t peple in need, but als help peple get different life experiences (经历). Why nt have a try next time?”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种特殊的旅行方式。故选A。
C
Yajiap Village is in Tai’an Shandng, and it is als called the “qiuku village”. As the temperatures drp, many peple put n qiuku, knwn as lng jhns in English, t fight against the cld, and the village becmes busy prducing (生产) lng jhns.
The village has been making lng jhns fr mre than 40 years. Abut half f hmes in the village d the business (生意) fr a living. It prvides jbs fr ver 1,700 peple in the village and its neighbring areas. Every mrning, the villagers g t the market t cllect materials they need and take them hme. Each huse acts as a small wrkshp, turning the materials int thermal (保暖的) clthing, pants and underwear. Then they are sld arund China and even t cuntries in Africa.
“We can make a pair f lng jhns in just three minutes, prducing 1,300 t 1,400 pairs a day,” said Zhang Feng, a 40-year-ld villager whse family has been in the business fr 35 years. “The busy seasn fr selling are frm August t the Chinese Lunar New Year,” he added. When Zhang was a child, his parents culd nly make arund 20 pairs a day. At that time, they used scissrs and an ld-style sewing (缝纫) machine t make lng jhns. Nw, with autmated (自动化的) sewing machines, peple can wrk much faster than befre.
Anther villager, Shi Hui, has als intrduced better machines t help save water and prtect the envirnment. The village is als planning t build a large industrial (工业的) park. In the future, peple will see a mre mdern “qiuku village”.
33. What are lng jhns?
A. Clthes made in Yajiap Village.B. Clthes made by a man named Jhn
C. Clthes that can make peple cl.D. Clthes that can keep peple warm.
34. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw that ______.
①hw many hmes make lng jhns ②hw many peple live in the village
③where the villagers make lng jhns ④where the villagers sell their lng jhns
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
35. What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The best time t sell lng jhns.B. Imprvements in lng jhns making.
C. The histry f Zhang’s family business.D. Different machines fr lng jhns making.
36. What’s the village’s next plan?
A. T pen a big factry.B. T build an industrial park.
C. T d business with freign cuntries.D. T intrduce greener machines.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东省泰安市姚家坡村生产秋裤的情况及其发展历程。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As the temperatures drp, many peple put n qiuku, knwn as lng jhns in English, t fight against the cld,”（随着气温下降，许多人穿上秋裤，即英文中的lng jhns，以抵御寒冷，）可知，lng jhns是可以保暖的衣服。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Abut half f hmes in the village d the business (生意) fr a living.”、“Each huse acts as a small wrkshp, turning the materials int thermal (保暖的) clthing, pants and underwear.”和“Then they are sld arund China and even t cuntries in Africa.”可知，从第二段我们可以知道有多少家庭制作秋裤、村民在哪里制作秋裤以及村民在哪里销售秋裤。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Nw, with autmated (自动化的) sewing machines, peple can wrk much faster than befre.”（现在，有了自动化的缝纫机，人们可以比以前工作得更快。）可推知，作者在第三段主要讨论了秋裤制作的改进。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The village is als planning t build a large industrial (工业的) park.”可知，该村的下一个计划是建设一个工业园区。故选B。
D
Mrs Rachel Lynde knew everything abut Avnlea. She lived in a part f Avnlea called Lynde’s Hllw. She liked t sit at her windw and watch peple cming in and ut.
Tday, she was very curius (好奇的) abut her neighbur Matthew. He was dressed in his best clthes and he was driving his hrse and buggy past her huse.
“Where is Matthew ging? Maybe I can g t ask Marilla,” Mrs Lynde thught.
Marilla was Matthew’s sister. They lived tgether at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big huse.
Mrs Lynde kncked n the kitchen dr and went int the huse. The kitchen was very tidy. Marilla was a tall, thin wman with dark hair, She was sitting n her chair, knitting (编织). The table behind her was set fr supper. There were three plates n the table. Mrs Lynde was very cnfiused (困惑的).
“Gd evening, my dear friend,” Marilla said. “Please sit dwn. Hw is yur family?”
“We’re all quite well,” Mrs Lynde said. “I was kind f afraid yu weren’t, thugh, when I saw Matthew leaving tday. I thught maybe he was ging fr a dctr.”
“N. He went t Bright River. We plan t adpt (收养) a little by frm an rphanage (孤儿院) in Nva Sctia, He’s cming n the train tnight,” Marilla said.
Mrs Lynde culdn’t believe her ears. After a while, she asked, “Are yu serius, Marilla?”
“Yes, f curse,” Marilla replied. “We thught abut it fr a lng time. One day befre Christmas, Mrs Alexander Spencer came and tld us that she wuld g t the rphanage t adpt a little girl in spring. Matthew is getting lder, After thinking twice, Matthew and I decided t adpt a by. We asked Mrs Alexander Spencer t help us adpt a smart by abut ten years ld when she went t the rphanage. We will give the by a gd hme and schling. Tday, we gt a telegram (电报): The yung by is cming n the five thirty train. S, Matthew went t the train statin at Bright River t meet him.”
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
37. What can we learn abut Mrs Lynde?
A. She had endless questins abut herselfB. She cared abut the peple arund her.
C. She had n interest in thers’ lives.D. She had a big family.
38. What was the relatinship (关系) between Mrs Lynde and Marilla?
A. They were classmates.B. They were cusins.
C. They were neighburs and friends.D. They were mther and daughter.
39. What did Matthew d that evening?
A. He went t meet a yung by at the train statin.B. He tk a train t the rphanage.
C. He went fr a dctr fr his sister.D. He attended a Christmas party.
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Matthew was t ld t drive his hrse and buggy
B. Mrs Alexander Spencer wuld adpt anther by.
C. Marilla was waiting fr Matthew and a yung by fr supper.
D. Mrs Lynde was nt surprised at Marilla and Matthew’s plan at all.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mrs Lynde对邻居Matthew的好奇以及Marilla和Matthew决定收养一个男孩的故事。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Rachel Lynde knew everything abut Avnlea.”和“Where is Matthew ging? Maybe I can g t ask Marilla”可知，Mrs Lynde关心周围的人。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She liked t sit at her windw and watch peple cming in and ut.”可知Mrs Lynde喜欢坐在窗边看人们进进出出，结合“I was kind f afraid yu weren’t, thugh, when I saw Matthew leaving tday.”可知坐在窗边看到Matthew出去了，而Marilla是Matthew的姐姐，由此可推知，Mrs Lynde和Marilla是邻居和朋友。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, Matthew went t the train statin at Bright River t meet him.”可知，Matthew那天晚上去火车站接一个男孩。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The table behind her was set fr supper. There were three plates n the table.”（她身后的桌子已经摆好了晚餐。桌子上有三个盘子。）可推知，Marilla正在等Matthew和一个男孩吃晚饭。故选C。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s cld in winter in Heilngjiang Prvince. But fr Cui B, the seasn desn’t have much difference frm summer at hme. She walks arund wearing a T-shirt. Hwever, the picture was ttally different when Cui was yung. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was lng and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wre heavy clthes at hme.”
Cui says, “____41____” Her feeling is shared by millins f peple in China.
Sixty-year-ld Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he gt married, all they had was a 30-square-metre huse. Hwever, their living cnditins have imprved step by step (逐步地). ____42____
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the mst valuable (值钱的) item at hme was a 24-inch clur TV. ____43____ Nw, she easily bught a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her mnthly salary (工资).
Fr 57-year-ld Li Fu, he realizes the change in transprt in the past 40 years. “When I was yung, the streets were full f bikes, I seldm saw a car,” Li says. Li nw has his wn car.
____44____ Fr him, life has becme much mre cnvenient (方便的) with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanma, a writer, tld her clurful travel stries in her bks. Her trips t Eurpe and Africa let peple knw what the utside wrld was like. ____45____ Nw Chinese peple have plenty f ways t see the wrld.
The past years have meant a lt t China and the Chinese peple. In return, every Chinese persn has played their part.
A. Tday China is full f sharing bikes.
B. It cst mre than her father’s yearly salary.
C. He drives t wrk, t visit friends and t travel arund the cuntry.
D. Life has becme s much better ver the past few decades (十年).
E. At that time, travelling abrad sunded as impssible as travelling t Mars (火星) fr mst peple.
F. After mving six times, they nw live in a huse f ver 200 square metres.
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几位普通人的故事，展现了中国在过去几十年里生活条件、居住环境、消费水平、交通方式和国际视野的巨大变化，体现了中国的发展和进步。
【41题详解】
根据“Cui says, ‘In 1985 when I was eight, winter was lng and bitter (痛苦的). My parents and I all wre heavy clthes at hme.’ ”和“Her feeling is shared by millins f peple in China.”可知，这里在说明生活条件的变化。D项“过去几十年里，生活变得好多了”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Sixty-year-ld Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he gt married, all they had was a 30-square-metre huse. Hwever, their living cnditins have imprved step by step (逐步地).”可知，这里在描述居住条件的改善。F项“搬了六次家后，他们现在住在一个200多平方米的房子里”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the mst valuable (值钱的) item at hme was a 24-inch clur TV.”可知，这里在说明电视价格的变化。B项“它比她父亲一年的工资还贵”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Fr 57-year-ld Li Fu, he realizes the change in transprt in the past 40 years.”和“Li nw has his wn car.”可知，这里在描述交通方式的变化。C项“他开车上班、拜访朋友和环游全国”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanma, a writer, tld her clurful travel stries in her bks. Her trips t Eurpe and Africa let peple knw what the utside wrld was like.”可知，这里在说明过去出国旅行的困难。E项“那时，出国旅行对大多数人来说就像去火星旅行一样不可能”符合语境。故选E。
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. The reprt says that the ________ in this area is getting better and better.
47. ________, Mike has lived a busy life.
48. The cffee in this shp is pretty gd. Ms Zhang cmes here ________.
49. The children all started t scream when they saw their favurite ________.
50. Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
【答案】46. situatin
47. Since then
48. frm time t time
49. characters
50. such as
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：报告说这个地区的情况正变得越来越好。根据“in this area is getting better and better”可知，此处使用situatin表示“情况；形势”，the situatin in this area表示“这个地区的情况”，故填situatin。
【47题详解】
句意：从那以后，迈克过着忙碌的生活。根据“Mike has lived a busy life”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，since then表示“从那以后”，常与现在完成时连用，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Since then。
【48题详解】
句意：这家店里的咖啡相当不错。张女士不时地来这里。分析句子可知，句中不缺少成分，此处使用frm time t time“不时地；偶尔”，说明张女士来这家店的频率，故填frm time t time。
【49题详解】
句意：当孩子们看到他们最喜欢的角色时，都开始尖叫起来。根据“their favurite”可知，空处使用名词，character表示“角色”，孩子们看到喜欢的角色会兴奋尖叫，此处不止一个角色，所以用复数形式characters，故填characters。
【50题详解】
句意：《体育世界》提供关于不同运动的最新信息，比如游泳、篮球和足球。根据“swimming, basketball and ftball”可知，此处是举例说明，such as“例如”，用于列举事物，故填such as。
（B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin, ____51____ 46-year-ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He ____52____ (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He ____53____ (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping ____54____ (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and ____55____ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ____56____ cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhang Bin will nw be able ____57____ (pen) an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes ____58____ (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. ____59____, he believes that ne thing will never change— the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds _____60_____ (he) best memries.
【答案】51. a 52. wrks
53. really 54. faster
55. bridges
56. and 57. t pen
58. are 59. Hwever
60. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。
【51题详解】
句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且frty-six以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填wrks。
【53题详解】
句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。
【54题详解】
句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。
【55题详解】
句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与rads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式表泛指，故填bridges。
【56题详解】
句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
【57题详解】
句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，空处应填不定式。故填t pen。
【58题详解】
句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。前后两句是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
【60题详解】
句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memries，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
五、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mrs Li is ver seventy years ld. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed abut life tday and in the past.
What was yur life like in the past?
My family lived in a small huse. There were n electric lights, nly candles (蜡烛). My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked fr lng hurs. My mum was a farm girl befre she met my father. She didn’t g ut t wrk. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The fd was simple. We culd nly eat meat nce r twice a year. I didn’t g t schl because my parents culdn’t affrd (付得起) it.
Hw has yur life changed?
Transprt and travel are easier tday. When I was yung, I went here and there n ft r smetimes by bike. Nw I can take the bus everywhere, and there’s als the undergrund fr peple t take. And quite a few peple can take a plane t anywhere in the wrld. The nly thing I dn’t like, thugh, is that there’s s much mre traffic.
Of curse, we didn’t have televisins when I was a child. I really enjy watching TV tday in my free time. There are s many gd prgrams. But sme f the shws are t nisy fr me, s I dn’t like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better tday. We eat better and we live lnger.
61. Wh made mney fr Mrs Li’s family when she was yung?
___________________________________________________________
62. Why didn’t Mrs Li g t schl?
___________________________________________________________
63. Hw did Mrs Li use t travel?
___________________________________________________________
64. What des Mrs Li like ding when she is free nw?
___________________________________________________________
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Her father.
62. Because her parents culdn’t affrd it.
63. On ft r by bike.
64. Watching TV.
65. Mrs Li’s past life and tday’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于70多岁的李太太过去和现在的生活。
【61题详解】
根据“My father was a pstman, and he ften wrked fr lng hurs.”可知，李太太的父亲赚钱养家。故填Her father.
【62题详解】
根据“I didn’t g t schl because my parents culdn’t affrd it.”可知，李太太没有去上学是因为父母付不起学费。故填Because her parents culdn’t affrd it.
【63题详解】
根据“When I was yung, I went here and there n ft r smetimes by bike.”可知，李太太过去是步行或骑自行车旅行的。故填On ft r by bike.
【64题详解】
根据“I really enjy watching TV tday in my free time.”可知，李太太现在闲着的时候喜欢看电视。故填Watching TV.
【65题详解】
根据“My family lived in a small huse.”和“Transprt and travel are easier tday.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是李太太过去的生活和现在的生活。故填Mrs Li’s past life and tday’s life.
六、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
66. sme day t the city we visit again hpe
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】We hpe t visit the city again sme day
【解析】
【详解】we是人称代词主格，作主语；hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”；visit the city“参观这座城市”；again是副词，修饰动词；sme day是时间状语，至于句末。故填We hpe t visit the city again sme day“我们希望有一天能再次参观这座城市”。
67. the muntains dangerus is snwy days t climb it n
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is dangerus t climb the muntains n snwy days
【解析】
【详解】it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……”，dangerus“危险的”，形容词作表语；climb the muntains“爬山”；n snwy days“在下雪天”。故填It is dangerus t climb the muntains n snwy days“在下雪天爬山是很危险的”。
68. sme time the fish been dead fr have
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】The fish have been dead fr sme time
【解析】
【详解】the fish作主语；have been dead构成现在完成时；fr sme time“有段时间了”。故填The fish have been dead fr sme time“这些鱼已经死了有一段时间了”。
69. excited, a, parade, Disney characters , everybdy , began , gt , when , f
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】Everyne gt excited when a parade f Disney characters began
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词可知，此处是含when引导的时间状语从句，主句是主系表结构，主语everyne，系动词gt，表语excited；a parade f Disney characters“迪士尼角色的游行”，作从句主语，began作从句谓语。故填Everyne gt excited when a parade f Disney characters began “当迪士尼角色的游行开始时，每个人都兴奋了起来”。
70. the changes easy it’s f quickly get used t nt t life
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly
【解析】
【详解】it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式，nt在it’s后表否定；easy“容易的”，作表语；get used t“习惯于”；the changes f life“生活中的变化”；quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填It’s nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly“快速适应生活中的变化并不容易”。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
71. 近些年来， 中国发生了巨大变化，令人振奋。假设你是海外华人Mr Li，回到了阔别许久的故乡，你把故乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。
要求：
1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，语法正确。
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥。
3. 字数在90词个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
4. 不出现真实姓名和校名等。
Changes in peple’s lives
Great changes have taken place in peple’s lives ver the years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Changes in peple’s lives
Great changes have taken place in peple’s lives ver the years.
In the past, a big family had t live in a small huse. Peple kept in tuch with relatives and friends by writing letters. They watched TV, listened t the radi r read newspapers fr news and ther infrmatin. Children used t g t schl n ft r by bike.
Nw mre and mre peple live in big and bright flats. Peple can talk t thers ver the telephne r n the Internet. Almst every family has cmputers. They ften play cmputer games. Smetimes, they g travelling in their free time. Fr example, they g t sme theme parks like Disneyland fr a visit. They als enjy the natural beauty in Jiuzhaigu. Tday, peple still ride their bikes t schl r wrk, but they can als travel by bus, taxi r undergrund. Mre and mre families have their wn cars.
In a wrd, peple live better than befre. I’m s excited t see these changes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：描述故乡生活的变化及个人感受，需包括居住、通讯、娱乐、交通等方面的对比，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引入主题，说明回到故乡后看到的变化。
第二步：具体描述居住、通讯、娱乐、交通等方面的变化，并加入个人感受。
第三步：总结感受，表达对故乡变化的欣喜与自豪。
[亮点词汇]
①keep in tuch保持联系
②used t d过去常常做某事
③fr example例如
④in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①Nw mre and mre peple live in big and bright flats.（比较级+and+比较级，表达“越来越……”）
②Tday, peple still ride their bikes t schl r wrk, but they can als travel by bus, taxi r undergrund.（but连接的并列句）
anyway, since then, frm time t time, such as, situatin, character
过去
现在
居住
大家庭挤在小房子里
崭新、明亮的大公寓
通讯
书信
手机；网络……
娱乐
看电视，读报，听收音机……
玩电脑；旅行，例如：去主题公园，享受自然之美……
交通
自行车；步行
公交车；地铁；出租车；自己开车
anyway, since then, frm time t time, such as, situatin, character
过去
现在
居住
大家庭挤在小房子里
崭新、明亮的大公寓
通讯
书信
手机；网络……
娱乐
看电视，读报，听收音机……
玩电脑；旅行，例如：去主题公园，享受自然之美……
交通
自行车；步行
公交车；地铁；出租车；自己开车