江苏省徐州市东苑中学2023-2024学年八年级下5月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份江苏省徐州市东苑中学2023-2024学年八年级下5月月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Yu can’t swim if yu see the sign ________.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你看到C项的标志，你就不能游泳。
考查常识。禁止行人通行；禁止拍照；禁止游泳；禁止吸烟。根据题干可知，此处指禁止游泳，C项符合。故选C。
2. The tent is _________ fr a family f three _________.
A. big enugh; t liveB. enugh big; t live in it
C. big enugh; t live inD. enugh big; live in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个帐篷足够大让一个三口之家住。
考查enugh的用法和live的用法。“big”是形容词，enugh修饰形容词时要后置，故排除B、D选项；第二空填动词不定式作结果状语，live是不及物动词，主语“the tent”是逻辑宾语，故此处需添加介词in，故填t live in。故选C。
3. When in Rme, d ________ the Rmans d.
A. likeB. withC. asD. fllw
【答案】C
【解析】句意：入乡随俗。
考查词义辨析。like喜欢（动词），像（介词）；with和，介词；as像（介词），照……方式（连词）；fllw跟随，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句，应用连词as。故选C。
4. –Dad, it’s difficult fr me t clean the whle yard n my wn.
-Why nt ask yur brther fr help? __________________
A. N pain, n gainB. Every dg has its day
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. many hands make light wrk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘，没有收获；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议Why nt ask yur brther fr help?可知人多力量大，故选D。
5. —Can yu give me sme advice n hw t behave myself at table?
—Well, I d have sme. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In allB. Of all
C. At allD. Abve all
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何在餐桌上表现得体的建议吗？——嗯，我确实有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。
考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all根本；Abve all首先。根据“Well, I d have sme.”并结合选项可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，D项符合。故选D。
6. —What are these yung girls ding?
—They are training ________ vlunteers ________ the cming sprts meeting.
A. t be; tB. as; t
C. fr; frD. t be; fr
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些年轻女孩在做什么？——她们正在为即将到来的运动会接受志愿者的培训。
考查介词。as作为；t到；fr为了；t be成为。根据“They are training…vlunteers…the cming sprts meeting.”可知是指“为了”即将到来的运动会，因此第二空用介词fr，排除A/B；而第一空是train t be意为“接受……的培训”。故选D。
7. The peple wh are mre cnfident have mre____t make themselves successful.
A. educatinB. chancesC. prideD. excuses
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。educatin教育, chance机会, pride自豪, excuse借口、理由。故选B。
8. Henry was very excited when he wn a gld, because he ________ his dream at last.
A. came upB. came dwn
C. came trueD. achieved
【答案】D
【解析】句意：亨利赢得金牌时非常兴奋，因为他终于实现了自己的梦想。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。came up出现，发生；came dwn下降；came true实现，不接宾语；achieved实现，及物动词。根据“he…his dream at last”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指实现了自己的梦想，空处为及物动词，后接宾语“his dream”，D项符合。故选D。
9. It’s ________ fr vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks.
A. specialB. necessary
C. pssibleD. cmfrtable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：志愿者做任务前接受训练是必要的。
考查形容词词义辨析。special特殊的；necessary必要的；pssible可能的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“fr vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks”可知，志愿者做任务前接受训练是必要的，故选B。
10. -- I find it difficult t learn English well. I want t drp it.
-- English is very imprtant in ur daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give away it
D. give it away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃；give away赠送。根据I want t drp it.可知我想要放弃它，因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间，故用give it up，故选B。
二、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are ____11____ the mst hspitable (好客的) peple in the wrld. If ____12____ visit a Chinese family, they wuld be ____13____ at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu and ____14____ yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel ____15____.
At the same time, ther family members will be busy ____16____ a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests ____17____ a big meal. They always give mre fd than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the ____18____ t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a(n) ____19____ guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr guests, which wn’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family ____20____ t make yu feel at hme. As yu finish eating, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have ____21____.” Yu tell them yu are full, ____22____ they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
____23____ warm and hspitable (好客) has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said ____24____ years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw ____25____ we are!
11. A. betweenB. amngC. duringD. n
12. A. freignB. freigner
C. freignersD. neighbur
13. A. surprisedB. surprise
C. surprisingD. surprises
14. A. serveB. servingC. servesD. t serve
15. A. lnelyB. alneC. happyD. pleasant
16. A. prepareB. preparing
C. preparedD. t prepare
17. A. withB. asC. frD. frm
18. A. firstB. secnd
C. lastD. beginning
19. A. easternB. suthernC. nrthernD. Western
20. A. get in their wayB. g ut f their way
C. lse their wayD. g their way
21. A. mreB. lessC. manyD. much
22. A. althughB. butC. becauseD. s
23. A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. T be
24. A. thusands fB. thusand
C. a thusandD. thusands
25. A. happilyB. unhappy
C. happyD. unhappily
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国人热情好客的具体表现。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
【11题详解】
句意：中国人在世界上众多人群中是最热情好客的。
between在两者之间；amng在……之中（三者或以上）；during在……期间；n在……上面。根据“ in the wrld”可知，此处为全世界人群中，三者以上。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：如果外国人 拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。
freign外国的（形容词）；freigner外国人（单数）；freigners外国人（复数）；neighbur邻居。根据谓语动词“visit”可知，设空处应为名词复数形式作主语。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。
surprised感到惊讶的（形容人）；surprise 使惊讶（动词）；惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊讶（第三人称单数形式）。根据空前“be”可知，此处应为形容词，“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并端上饼干或糖果之类的小吃。
serve端上（动词原形）；serving端上（现在分词形式）；serves端上（第三人称单数形式）；t serve为了端上（不定式形式）。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面“makes”是第三人称单数形式，这里“serve”也应用第三人称单数“serves”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，绝不会让你感到孤单。
lnely孤单的（有情感上的孤独意味）；alne独自的；happy开心的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“ Smene in the family will als chat with yu”可知，家人和客人聊天，是为了不让客人感到孤独。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会忙着准备一顿饭给你。
prepare 准备（动词原形）；preparing准备（现在分词形式）；prepared准备好的（形容词）；t prepare为了准备（不定式形式）。“be busy ding sth.”是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：中国人用一顿丰盛的饭菜款待他们的客人。
with用；as作为；fr为了；frm 从……。“treat sb. with sth.”意为“用某物款待某人”，这里表示用一顿大餐款待客人，用“with”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个开始用餐的。
first第一；secnd第二；last最后；beginning开始。根据中国的餐桌礼仪，客人通常是先开始吃饭的，“first”表示“首先” ，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：也许最让西方 客人感到惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。
eastern东方的；suthern南方的；nrthern北方的；Western 西方的。根据“which wn’t happen at Western tables”可知，这里是说让西方客人惊讶。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。
get in their way妨碍他们；g ut f their way想尽办法；lse their way迷路；g their way走他们的路。根据“make yu feel at hme”可知，中国家庭会想尽办法让客人就像在家一样。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当你吃完时，主人通常会说：“看来你没吃多少, 请再吃一些。”mre更多；less更少；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“It seems that yu didn’t eat much.”可知，主人会让客人再多吃些，应用比较级。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，尽管他们还是会往你的碗里添更多食物。
althugh尽管；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据设空处前后句子意思可知，此处应为“althugh”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，这由来已久。
Be是（原形）；Been是（过去分词）；Being是（动名词形式）；T be为了是（不定式形式）。根据文意和句法结构可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。
thusands f成千上万的；thusand千（原形，前需接具体数字）；a thusand一千；thusands千（复数，单独使用错误）。根据本句空前无具体数字且空后为“years ag”可知，此处表达的是“几千年前”，不是具体时间。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。
happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappily不开心地（副词）。根据“T meet friends frm afar”可知，见到远方来的朋友是开心的；根据“we are”可知，此处应用形容词。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中，选择最佳选项
Vlunteers Are Needed
26. Vlunteers help t ________ in Peple’s Park.
A. teach musicB. learn music
C. cllect rubbishD. wash clthes
27. vlunteers are needed in ttal accrding t the passage.
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Twelve
28. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a textbk.B. In a strybk.
C. On the Internet.D. In a science reprt.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三则志愿者的招募信息。
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“We need five peple wh are strng and can help clean up Peple’s Park. We need help t cllect rubbish.”可知，志愿者在人民公园帮助收集垃圾，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need five peple wh are strng and can help clean up Peple’s Park.”、“We need three vlunteers t wrk as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”和“We need fur vlunteers t help at Xinxin Nursing Hme.”可知，文中总共招募12名志愿者，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vlunteers Are Needed”可知，本文主要是志愿者招募信息，所以我们可能会在网上读到这篇文章，故选C。
B
In the eyes f many freigners, Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld. And Western hsts smetimes lk rude in the eyes f Chinese guests. It is because the guest-hst relatinship in China is quite different frm that in sme Western cuntries.
In China, guests are almst like gds. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and smene is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water. In the West, generally the guest is nt a gd. Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things is usual behavir fr a guest.
My wife’s mther, a very kind Chinese lady, desn’t smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want t stp them directly, but I must realize that in China, t be a gd hst, she must nt d that.
In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huse. At the very least, yu shuld ask, “Is it OK if I smke?” But dn’t be surprised if they say, “N, yu can’t smke.” In my culture, if yu smke in their huse, yu are a bad guest, but if they dn’t allw yu t smke in their huse, they are nt rude hsts.
In a wrd, n matter where yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t (适应) the habits f yur hsts.
29. When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he ften _________.
A. buys sme fruitB. brings a cup f tea
C. smkesD. feels like a gd
30. What will the writer prbably say if a guest wants t smke in his huse?
A. Let’s smke tgether.B. Srry, yu can’t smke here.
C. Smking is a bad habit.D. It’s OK if yu smke here.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Best Hsts
B. The Best Guests
C. Different Cultures in Different Cuntries
D. Different Guest-hst Relatinships in Different Cultures
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中西方在待客之道上的文化差异。
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, guests are almst like gds. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and smene is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water.”可知，在中国，客人被视为“神”一样的存在，会受到热情款待，因此西方客人到中国家庭做客时，会感受到自己像“神”一样被对待。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huse. At the very least, yu shuld ask, ‘Is it OK if I smke?’ But dn’t be surprised if they say, ‘N, yu can’t smke.’”可知，如果作者家里不允许吸烟，他会直接拒绝客人的吸烟请求。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。全文通过对比中西方在待客之道上的差异，探讨了不同文化背景下主客关系的不同。因此，最合适的标题是“不同文化中的主客关系差异”。故选D。
C
Sme British and American peple like t invite friends fr a meal at hme. Yu shuld nt be upset (不安的) if yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme. It desn’t mean they dn’t like yu. Smetimes they just can’t affrd t d s.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p. m. and end at abut 11 p. m. Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive. It’s plite t bring flwers, a bx f chclates r a bttle f wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If yu want t be extra plite, say hw much yu like the rm, r the pictures n the wall. But remember: it’s nt plite t ask hw much things cst. In many families, the hst sits at ne end f the table and the hstess sits at the ther end. They eat with their guests.
Yu’ll prbably start the meal with sup r smething small. Then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点), fllwed by cffee. It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want.
Did yu enjy the evening? Call yur hsts the next day, r write them a shrt thank-yu letter. British and American peple like t say “thank yu” all the time!
32. It’s implite t _________.
A. ask abut the price f a certain thingB. say “thank yu” t hsts
C. take a gift with yu when yu are invited t dinnerD. eat up everything n yur plate
33. The meal usually ends with _________.
A. supB. cffeeC. meat r fishD. dessert
34. When yu are invited t a dinner party, yu’d better _________.
A. ask what time yu shuld arriveB. take yur wife with yu
C. drink as much as pssibleD. eat a lt f snacks
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The hsts like the peple wh sit clser t them.
B. The hsts like the peple wh ask them time, price, age, etc.
C. The hst and the hstess usually sit tgether.
D. Yu can call yur hsts the next day r write a letter f thanks after that.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在英国和美国人家中用餐的一些习俗和礼仪，包括如何应对邀请、用餐时间、礼物、餐桌礼仪以及事后的感谢方式等。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But remember: it’s nt plite t ask hw much things cst.”可知，询问某物的价格是不礼貌的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll prbably start the meal with sup r smething small. Then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点), fllwed by cffee.”可知，这顿饭通常以咖啡结束。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive.”可知，当你被邀请参加晚宴时，你最好问一下你应该什么时候到达。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call yur hsts the next day, r write them a shrt thank-yu letter.”可知，你可以在第二天给主人打电话，或者在那之后写一封感谢信。故选D。
阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manuel Vera, wh lives in Maryland, is 74 years ld. He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve. ____36____ He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me t ride. I remember when my father first let g f the bike. ____37____ I culd g wherever my bike might take me.” ____38____ Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre. Sme peple stp riding them because f mre cars. Manuel Vera felt kind f sad. ____39____ He wuld try t get these ld bikes back n the rad. In 2020, he sent a message t his neighbrs. It said he wuld fix their bikes fr free. Mr Vera fixed 104 bicycles in 2020. He ran ut f bikes t wrk n. ____40____ He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message. He wuld fix them up and give them away. Mr Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says its the perfect place.
Smetimes, Mr Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every ld bike is shining with gd memries f lve,” he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came t his mind.
B. It was a surprise t ride by myself.
C. That makes him think f his childhd.
D. In January 2021, he sent anther message arund.
E. All his neighburs are thankful t him fr ding this.
F. As time ges by, bikes die disappearing in peple’s life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了70多岁高龄的Manuel Vera认为旧单车是爱的美好记忆以及他让自行车重回道路所做的努力。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
【36题详解】
根据“He thinks that hmes must be full f ld bikes because bikes are gd memries f hme and lve.”可知，此处应该回忆父亲教骑车的童年经历。选项C“这使他想起了他的童年。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“I remember when my father first let g f the bike.”可知，此处描述父亲第一次放手时他的感受。选项B“我一个人骑马真是个惊喜。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Children grw up and dn’t need them any mre.”可知，此处应该总结这一现象，引出Manuel的惋惜。选项F“随着时间的流逝，自行车逐渐消失在人们的生活中。”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“He ran ut f bikes t wrk n.”以及后文的“He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message.”可知，此处应该说明他决定采取行动。选项A“他想到了一个主意。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“He asked if peple had unused bikes in the message. He wuld fix them up and give them away.”可知，此处应该补充后续行动。选项D“2021年1月，他又发了一条信息。”符合语境。故选D。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多与选项。
41. Jenny has becme __________ since she wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
42. Amy __________ a gd vice, s she can sing well.
43. Wrking hard can help us __________.
44. D peple in the UK behave plitely __________?
45. British peple think it’s rude t __________ befre thers. They always queue.
【答案】41. cnfident
42. was brn with
43. achieve ur dreams
44. in public
45. push in
【41题详解】
句意：自从珍妮在比赛中获得第一名后，她变得自信了。根据“since she wn first prize in the cmpetitin.”可知，应该说她变得自信，备选词cnfident“自信的”，作表语。故填cnfident。
【42题详解】
句意：艾米生来就有一副好嗓子，所以她唱得很好。根据“a gd vice, s she can sing well.”可知，应该说艾米生来就有一副好嗓子，备选词was brn with“与生俱来”符合题意，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，故填was brn with。
【43题详解】
句意：努力工作可以帮助我们实现梦想。根据“Wrking hard can help us”可知，此处是说努力工作能帮助我们实现梦想，备选词achieve ur dreams“实现我们的梦想”符合题意，help sb d“帮助某人做”，因此填动词原形。故填achieve ur dreams。
【44题详解】
句意：英国人在公共场合表现得有礼貌吗？根据“D peple in the UK behave plitely”并结合备选词汇，此处可以问英国人在公共场合表现得有礼貌吗，备选词in public“公开地，当众”符合题意。故填in public。
【45题详解】
句意：英国人认为插队是不礼貌的。他们总是排队。根据“British peple think it’s rude t”以及“They always queue.”可知，此处是说英国人认为插队不礼貌，备选词push in“插队”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号t，接动词原形。故填push in。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In my life, the persn wh has influenced me mst is my father. My father is in his ____46____ (fifty). He never smkes r drinks. He ____47____ (wrk) in a lcal factry fr years. Yu will nt find anything ____48____ (usual) abut him until yu learn mre. He wrks carefully all the time, ____49____ he is respected (尊重) by his wrkmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He gave ur TV t a family wh culd nt affrd ne. Whenever he has sme mney left, he ____50____ (give) it t smene in need.
My father has dnated bld many times since we mved here. The bld he has dnated is much enugh ____51____ (save) ver 70 lives. ____52____ my surprise, he has decided t dnate his bdy fr medical research (医学研究) after his ____53____ (die).
When I was a little girl, I culd nt understand why my father always seemed t be ____54____ (kind) t thers than t his wn family. Nw I realize that he wns ____55____ heart full f lve.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的父亲，他善良、乐于助人且充满爱心。
【答案】46. fifties
47. has wrked
48. unusual 49. s
50. gives 51. t save 52. T
53. death 54. kinder 55. a
【46题详解】
句意：我父亲五十多岁了。表示年龄阶段用“in ne’s+整十的复数”，“fifty”变为复数形式fifties，即“五十多岁”。故填fifties。
【47题详解】
句意：他在当地一家工厂工作多年。根据“fr years”可知，需用现在完成时。主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词填过去分词。故填has wrked。
【48题详解】
句意：在你了解更多情况之前，你不会发现他有什么不寻常之处。根据“Yu will nt find anything”可知此处指的你不会发现他有什么不寻常之处，usual变否定形式为unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
【49题详解】
句意：他一直工作认真，所以他很受同事们的尊敬。根据“He wrks carefully all the time”以及“he is respected (尊重) by his wrkmates.”可知，前后句为因果关系，填连词s。故填s。
【50题详解】
句意：每当他有余钱时，他就把钱给需要的人。“whenever”表示习惯性动作，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填gives。
【51题详解】
句意：他捐献的血液足以挽救70多条生命。“enugh t d”为固定结构，意为“足以……”，因此填不定式，故填t save。
【52题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定死后捐献遗体用于医学研究。“T ne’s surprise”固定搭配，意为“令人惊讶的是”，故填T。
【53题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定死后捐献遗体用于医学研究。形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，die的名词形式为death。故填death。
【54题详解】
句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我不明白为什么我的父亲似乎总是对别人比对自己的家人好。后文有“than”，需比较级，kind变比较级为kinder，故填kinder。
【55题详解】
句意：现在我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。“heart”是可数名词单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一颗充满爱的心”，故填a。
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules f British rads
British rads, sme f the safest in the wrld. A study in 2018 cmpared mre than 30 cuntries and fund that 3.8 peple per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lwer than any ther cuntry. S, what did British drivers d t achieve this? What are they ding differently? Here are five tp tips fr drivers wh are planning a trip t the UK.
Peple in Britain drive n the left side f the rad. In fact, a lng time ag peple drve n the left in mst cuntries, but nw nly a few cuntries have this. Dn't frget that this als means yu must drive the ther way arund rundabuts ( 环岛) .
British peple feel that waiting shuld be fair fr everybdy. If yu are in a queue f traffic, then dn't try t push past the cars in frnt f yurs. This is called "jumping the queue". Yu must wait fr yur turn; therwise peple may get angry with yu.
Yu must stp at the traffic lights when they are red. In many cuntries. it is OK t g past the red lights if yu are turning a crner r if there isn't any ther traffic arund. In the UK yu culd have a lt f truble if yu d this.
If anther driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at yu, he is prbably trying t tell yu that he will wait fr yu t g first. British peple dn't like t use their car hrn ( 喇叭) much and they think peple wh d s are rude.
If yu get in an accident, dn't try t pay the plice. The plice in the UK never take mney, and if yu try t ffer them sme, yu culd end yur hliday visiting British prisn.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
56. Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
57. Which side d British peple drive n?
__________________________________________________________
58. If yu jump the queue, hw will ther drivers feel?
__________________________________________________________
59. What des the driver prbably mean if he flashes his car's lights at yu?
__________________________________________________________
60. If yu give the plice mney, what will happen t yu?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Five.
57. On the left.
58. They may feel angry.
59. He will fllw yu.
60. Yu’ll be in prisn.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. nw, t learn abut, enugh, ld, manners, yu’re (.)
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Nw yu’re ld enugh t learn abut manners
62. yu’re, ld, t, never, t learn
________________________________.
【答案】Yu’re never t ld t learn
63. D, with yur muth pen, eat, with, nt, fd r, in yur muth, talk
______________________________.
【答案】D nt eat with yur muth pen r talk with fd in yur muth##D nt talk with fd in yur muth r eat with yur muth pen
64. the, d smething fr, meaningful, it, t, Olympic Games, is
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is meaningful t d smething fr the Olympic Games
65. the gvernment, what, fr, hmeless, will, d, peple (?)
______________________________?
【答案】What will the gvernment d fr hmeless peple
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66. 请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题，根据下列提示用英语写一封倡议书。要点提示如下：
1．保持教室的整洁，离开时不要让灯一直开着，上课时不要插话；
2．不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆保持安静；（拓展一至两点）
3．遵守交通规则，自觉排队；
4．就餐时举止有礼，直到每个人都准备好了才开始吃……（拓展一至两点）。
注意：
1．词数90词左右；
2．短文需包含文中所有要点，不需要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3．表达清楚，语法正确。
Dear schlmates,
Our schl is trying t be a better place fr all f us. We knw gd manners are really imprtant. And we can d smething fr it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
Dear schlmates,
Our schl is trying t be a better place fr all f us. We knw gd manners are really imprtant, and we can d smething fr it.
First, we shuld keep ur classrms clean. When leaving, remember t turn ff the lights. During class, we shuldn’t talk r interrupt thers. Secnd, we shuld speak sftly in public places and keep quiet in the library. Als, we must bey traffic rules and wait in line patiently.
When having meals, we shuld behave plitely and wait until everyne is ready befre eating. Besides, we shuld respect ur teachers and help ur classmates. Let’s wrk tgether t build a civilized campus!
The Students’ Unin
Clean Peple’s Park!
We need five peple wh are strng and can help clean up Peple’s Park. We need help t cllect rubbish.
If yu are free fr fur hurs this weekend, cme and jin us!
Tel: 0398-8651518
Email: [email protected]
Teach Music!
We need three vlunteers t wrk as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. Yu need t be gd at singing and dancing. Yu als need t be glad t accept different pinins. That is t say, yu need t be pen-minded with a lving heart.
If yu are free fr tw hurs every weekend, jin us!
Tel: 0398-8858518
Email:[email protected]
Help Old Peple!
We need fur vlunteers t help at Xinxin Nursing Hme. Yu need t be gd with lder peple. Yur jb is t wash clthes fr them. If yu can spare three hurs n May 6, cme and jin us!
Tel: 0398-8656869
Email: [email protected]
in public, was brn with, push in, achieve ur dreams, cnfident